CN114409750B - Bacteriocin A3 and application thereof - Google Patents

Bacteriocin A3 and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114409750B
CN114409750B CN202210122031.9A CN202210122031A CN114409750B CN 114409750 B CN114409750 B CN 114409750B CN 202210122031 A CN202210122031 A CN 202210122031A CN 114409750 B CN114409750 B CN 114409750B
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bacteriocin
staphylococcus aureus
application
polypeptide
synthesis method
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CN114409750A (en
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信丙越
刘舒
邓树林
李峰
曾化伟
曾昕
徐大勇
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Huaibei Normal University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical application, and particularly relates to bacteriocin A3 and application thereof. The bacteriocin A3 has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1, can be synthesized by a polypeptide solid-phase synthesis method or a liquid-phase polypeptide synthesis method, and can be obtained by expressing a coding gene of the bacteriocin A3 in engineering bacteria. The novel antibacterial staphylococcus aureus killing agent has the advantages of simple structure, safety, low toxicity, easier synthesis, high efficiency of killing staphylococcus aureus, wide application prospect and the like, and can be used in the fields of antibacterial drugs, feeds, foods and the like.

Description

Bacteriocin A3 and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical application, and particularly relates to bacteriocin A3 and application thereof.
Background
Staphylococcus aureus is the leading pathogen for infection in the world, and can cause skin and soft tissue infections, bacteremia, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, pneumonia, endocarditis, and other diseases. More than 80% of the clinically isolated staphylococcus aureus pairs are methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and due to their multiple drug resistance, anti-MRSA infection is increasingly becoming a hotspot and difficulty of anti-infection treatment, so new anti-MRSA drugs are urgently needed. Bacteriocins are a class of proteins or polypeptides with antibacterial activity produced by bacteria through the mechanism of ribosome synthesis. Currently, some bacillus produced bacteriocins, such as the lanthiobacterin cerecin reported in bacillus cereus as1.1846, have remarkable antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Research shows that a large number of unidentified novel bacteriocins still exist in bacillus, and the novel bacteriocins can be identified and developed to be novel anti-MRSA medicaments, and have important development and application prospects.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a bacteriocin A3 having an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. The bacteriocin A3 can be synthesized by adopting a polypeptide solid-phase synthesis method or a liquid-phase polypeptide synthesis method, and the encoding gene of the bacteriocin A3 can also be obtained by expressing in engineering bacteria.
The second object of the invention is to provide the application of the bacteriocin B cin A3 in preparing a bacteriostatic agent, wherein the bacteriostatic agent inhibits staphylococcus aureus.
The third object of the invention is to provide the application of the bacteriocin A3 in preparing a medicament for treating staphylococcus aureus infectious diseases.
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a medicament for the treatment of staphylococcus aureus infections comprising said bacteriocin A3, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and/or diluents.
A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a bacteriostatic agent for inhibiting staphylococcus aureus, comprising the bacteriocin A3.
The sixth object of the present invention is to provide a feed containing the bacteriostatic agent.
A seventh object of the present invention is to provide a food product containing the bacteriostatic agent.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the bacteriocin A3 provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, safety, low toxicity, easier synthesis and capability of killing staphylococcus aureus with high efficiency. The bacteriocin A3 provided by the invention can be used in the fields of antibacterial drugs, feeds, foods and the like, and has a wide application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the hemolytic activity of bacteriocin A3 in example 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. Unless otherwise indicated, the technical means used in the following examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise indicated.
Example 1: obtaining bacteriocin A3
The bacteriocin provided by the invention is derived from a polypeptide sequence database of bacillus XIN-TL12B (bacillus sp. XIN-TL 2) constructed by us, the preservation number of the bacillus is CCTCC NO: M2021718, the preservation information and the preservation proof of biological material samples are shown in another patent application filed by the applicant on the same day, the application number is 202210122032.3, and the amino acid sequence (shown in SEQ ID NO. 1) is as follows: MITFLRIVAQLGARAARWAWANKDRVLGWIRDGIAIDWIINKINDMVN, as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 of the sequence Listing. Through online BlastP comparison analysis (Protein BLAST: search Protein databases using a Protein query (nih. Gov)), the bacteriocin has no homology with the amino acid sequence of the identified and reported bacteriocin, which shows that the bacteriocin is a novel bacteriocin and belongs to the first study, identification and report of the inventor. According to the amino acid sequence shown, the corresponding antimicrobial polypeptide is synthesized by Jier Biochemical (Shanghai) limited company, and the purity of the antimicrobial polypeptide is more than 95 percent.
Example 2: determination of the anti-Staphylococcus aureus Activity of bacteriocin A3
A series of gradient bacteriocin solutions (0.5,1,2,4,8. Mu.M) were prepared by a double dilution method using physiological saline as a diluent. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of Bacin A3 against Staphylococcus aureus at various concentrations was determined by the agar diffusion method. Adding appropriate amount of indicator bacteria (bacterial count about 5×10) into non-coagulated agar medium 5 cfu/mL), mixing, and pouring into a plate. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538, staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, staphylococcus aureus ATCC 12600 were selected as indicator bacteria. And (5) punching by using a puncher with the aperture of 6mm after the solidification. About 50. Mu.L of sample was added to each wellThe plate is firstly placed at 4 ℃ for about 2 hours to allow the sample to be tested to fully diffuse, then placed at 30 ℃ for culturing for 12 hours, and the antibacterial effect is observed (whether a transparent antibacterial ring appears or not is observed). The minimum inhibitory concentrations of Bacin A3 were determined to be 0.5. Mu.M, 1. Mu.M for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538, staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, staphylococcus aureus ATCC 12600, respectively (Table 1).
TABLE 1 minimum inhibitory concentration of bacteriocin A3 against Staphylococcus aureus
Figure GDA0003538276420000041
Example 3: determination of the haemolytic Activity of bacteriocin A3
Fresh blood of healthy people (anticoagulant added) was collected, centrifuged at 3000g for 5min, and red blood cells were collected by discarding plasma. The collected erythrocytes were washed three times with physiological saline and the blood cells were resuspended at a ratio of 2% (V/V). 100 μl of red blood cell resuspension was added to a sterile 96-well cell culture plate, and bacteriocin solutions of different concentrations were added, 3 per bacteriocin concentration set in parallel. 0.1% Triton x-100 was used as a positive control for complete hemolysis and a physiological saline group was used as a negative control for non-hemolysis. Incubate at 37℃for 2h and centrifuge at 3000g for 10min. The centrifuged supernatant was transferred to a new sterile 96-well cell culture plate, and the absorbance at 570nm was detected by using an enzyme-labeled instrument to calculate the hemolytic activity of bacteriocin.
The hemolytic activity of the bacteriocin BacinA1 is shown in figure 1, and the bacteriocin only shows 1.3% of hemolytic activity at the concentration of 100 mu M, which shows that the toxic and side effects are very low.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Sequence listing
<110> university of Huaibei
<120> bacteriocin A3 and use thereof
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 48
<212> PRT
<213> artificial sequence
<400> 1
Met Ile Thr Phe Leu Arg Ile Val Ala Gln Leu Gly Ala Arg Ala Ala
1 5 10 15
Arg Trp Ala Trp Ala Asn Lys Asp Arg Val Leu Gly Trp Ile Arg Asp
20 25 30
Gly Ile Ala Ile Asp Trp Ile Ile Asn Lys Ile Asn Asp Met Val Asn
35 40 45

Claims (5)

1. The bacteriocin A3 is characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the bacteriocin A3 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
2. The use of bacteriocin A3 according to claim 1 for the preparation of a bacteriostatic agent, characterized in that it inhibits staphylococcus aureus.
3. Use of the bacteriocin A3 of claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of staphylococcus aureus infectious diseases.
4. A medicament for the treatment of staphylococcus aureus infectious diseases, characterized in that it comprises the bacteriocin A3 according to claim 1, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and/or diluents.
5. A bacteriostat for inhibiting staphylococcus aureus comprising the bacteriocin b cin A3 of claim 1.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104762351A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-08 光明乳业股份有限公司 Bacteriocin crude extract with bacteriostatic action, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105385729A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-09 广州市康优元生物科技有限公司 Lactococcus garviea bacteriocin, preparing method thereof and application thereof
CN114410541A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-04-29 淮北师范大学 Bacillus XIN-TL12 producing bacteriocin, product and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104762351A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-08 光明乳业股份有限公司 Bacteriocin crude extract with bacteriostatic action, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105385729A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-09 广州市康优元生物科技有限公司 Lactococcus garviea bacteriocin, preparing method thereof and application thereof
CN114410541A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-04-29 淮北师范大学 Bacillus XIN-TL12 producing bacteriocin, product and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NCBI.aureocin A53 family class IId bacteriocin [Bacillus bingmayongensis] WP_221781903.1.NCBI.2021,ORIGIN. *
王金生主编.植物病原细菌学.北京:中国农业出版社,2000,(第7-109-06344-5版),第313-314页. *

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