CN114407237A - Waste composite copper film recovery processing method - Google Patents

Waste composite copper film recovery processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114407237A
CN114407237A CN202210072744.9A CN202210072744A CN114407237A CN 114407237 A CN114407237 A CN 114407237A CN 202210072744 A CN202210072744 A CN 202210072744A CN 114407237 A CN114407237 A CN 114407237A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper film
composite copper
film
production line
composite
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Pending
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CN202210072744.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
臧世伟
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Chongqing Jinmei New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jinmei New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210072744.9A priority Critical patent/CN114407237A/en
Publication of CN114407237A publication Critical patent/CN114407237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • B29B17/0047Compacting complete waste articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0063Hydrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0065Leaching or slurrying
    • C22B15/0067Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
    • C22B15/0071Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0063Hydrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0084Treating solutions
    • C22B15/0086Treating solutions by physical methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001Dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • C22B7/007Wet processes by acid leaching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/12Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0293Dissolving the materials in gases or liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling and treating a waste composite copper film. According to the invention, the copper layer attached to the surface of the base plastic film is dissolved by sulfuric acid, and a copper sulfate solution and the base plastic film are formed after solid-liquid separation, wherein the copper sulfate solution is an electroplating raw material and can be directly used for a plating solution of a water-electricity copper plating production line, and the base plastic film can be directly compressed to realize recycling, so that the utilization rate of the copper layer is improved, the base plastic film can be recycled, the production cost is reduced, and the recycling scheme has no discharge in principle, does not influence the environment, and is green and environment-friendly.

Description

Waste composite copper film recovery processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recovery treatment of electroplating waste composite copper films, in particular to a recovery treatment method of waste composite copper films.
Background
The lithium battery is a mainstream product of modern energy storage, is a key product for promoting the development of electric intelligent equipment such as an electric automobile and a smart phone, and has a very wide development prospect and space. With the development of the lithium battery industry, the product quality and safety management technology and specification are continuously improved, and the adoption of a composite copper film as a negative electrode material for the lithium battery becomes a mainstream technology in the industry. In the production process of the composite copper film, certain waste copper films and the like are generated in the production processes of vacuum copper plating films, water copper plating films and the like and due to defects and the like of the manufacturing process. The composite copper film for the negative electrode of the lithium battery consists of a matrix plastic film and a copper layer, belongs to a composite material, and cannot be directly used as copper or plastic of a single material for recycling treatment. In the prior art, the waste composite copper film is generally directly taken as solid industrial waste to be incinerated, and copper is recovered after incineration. This process is usually a paid process, which not only increases the production cost of the manufacturer and wastes the plastic substrate, but also has a large environmental impact and increases carbon emissions.
The above disadvantages need to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for recovering and treating a waste composite copper film.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a process for reclaiming the waste composite copper film includes such steps as adding sulfuric acid to the oxidized composite copper film, dissolving the copper layer in said film, and solid-liquid separation to obtain copper sulfate solution and matrix plastics.
The method for recycling the waste composite copper film comprises the following implementation steps:
s1, placing the composite copper film in a heating furnace, and injecting sufficient oxygen into the heating furnace to oxidize a copper layer on the surface of the composite copper film to form copper oxide;
s2, adding sufficient sulfuric acid into the composite copper film to enable copper oxide on the surface of the composite copper film to fully react with the sulfuric acid to form a copper sulfate solution;
and S3, filtering the mixture of the composite copper film and the sulfuric acid, and separating the copper sulfate solution from the matrix plastic.
Further, before step S1, the composite copper film is added with pure water and then sufficiently stirred to make the humidity of the composite copper film uniform.
In the method for recycling and treating the waste composite copper film, the composite copper film is crushed into granular materials by using a film crusher before the composite copper film is treated.
In the method for recovering and treating the waste composite copper film, the separated copper sulfate solution is filtered by the activated carbon.
In the method for recycling the waste composite copper film, the separated matrix plastic is washed, dried and compressed into blocks.
The method for recycling the waste composite copper film comprises a recycling system, wherein the recycling system comprises an oxidation reaction furnace, a dissolving tank and a filtering separation production line, the oxidation reaction furnace is connected with an oxygen pipeline, sulfuric acid is arranged in the dissolving tank, the composite copper film passes through the oxidation reaction furnace and then is put into the dissolving tank to be dissolved, and suspension liquid in the dissolving tank respectively forms a copper sulfate solution and matrix plastic after passing through the filtering separation production line.
Furthermore, a crusher and a stirrer are arranged at the front end of the oxidation reaction furnace, the stirrer is connected with a water conveying pipeline, the composite copper film is put into the crusher to be crushed and then conveyed into the stirrer through the conveying pipeline, and the stirrer uniformly stirs the composite copper film and pure water and then outputs the mixture into the oxidation reaction furnace.
Furthermore, the one end of filtering separation production line is connected with active carbon filtration equipment, active carbon filtration equipment connects electroplating production line, via liquid material flow through behind the filtering separation production line get into behind the active carbon filtration equipment among the electroplating production line.
Furthermore, one end of the filtering and separating production line is connected with a cleaning and drying line, the cleaning and drying line is connected with a briquetting machine, and solid substances on the filtering and separating production line enter the briquetting machine to be compressed into blocks after passing through the cleaning and drying line.
The method has the advantages that the copper layer attached to the surface of the base plastic film is dissolved through sulfuric acid, and the copper sulfate solution and the base plastic film are formed after solid-liquid separation, wherein the copper sulfate solution is an electroplating raw material and can be directly used for a plating solution of a water-electricity copper plating production line, the base plastic film can be directly compressed to realize recycling, the utilization rate of the copper layer is improved, meanwhile, the base plastic film can be recycled, the production cost is reduced, and the recycling scheme has no discharge in principle, does not influence the environment, and is green and environment-friendly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the material change of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A process for reclaiming the waste composite copper film includes such steps as adding sulfuric acid to the oxidized composite copper film, dissolving the copper layer in said film, and solid-liquid separation to obtain copper sulfate solution and matrix plastics. The method utilizes the characteristic that the components of matrix plastic are stable and do not react with strong acid, the surface copper layer of the composite copper film is oxidized and then reacts with sulfuric acid to form copper sulfate solution, so that the surface copper layer of the composite copper film is separated from the matrix plastic, the separation form is solid and liquid, the physical characteristics are obviously distinguished, the copper sulfate solution and the matrix plastic aggregate can be directly formed by filtering, the recyclable object is separated to form a single substance, the copper sulfate solution is usually also used for water electroplating, the solution can be recycled and reused after simple impurity removal, the matrix plastic can be directly recycled as the single substance, and a manufacturer can recycle the solution by himself or change the solution to the market. The scheme can fully recover the composite copper film, reduces the extra cost for treating wastes, reduces the production cost, and achieves the effects of environmental protection and sustainable development.
In one embodiment, a method for recycling waste composite copper films uses materials comprising waste or useless composite copper films and sulfuric acid, wherein the composite copper films are waste of negative electrode materials of lithium batteries and comprise surface copper layers and matrix plastics.
After a certain amount of composite copper film is collected, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the specific implementation steps are as follows:
and T1, putting the composite copper film into a film crusher, and crushing the waste composite copper film into granules. The later step needs to react the surface copper layer with the sulfuric acid, so that the surface copper layer and the sulfuric acid are fully reacted, the composite copper film is crushed as far as possible to form small particle substances, and the reaction area with the sulfuric acid is increased.
And T2, putting the crushed composite copper film granules into a stirrer, adding a certain proportion of pure water, and fully and uniformly stirring to form the composite copper film wet granules. Set up the transmission line between film crusher and the mixer, the hydraulic pipeline is connected to the mixer, and when the mixer stirring in-process, the continuous inward injection quantitative pure water of hydraulic pipeline for compound copper film aggregate evenly adsorbs or adheres to the moisture of capacity at the stirring in-process, forms wet material.
And T3, conveying the stirred composite copper film wet granules into an oxidation reaction furnace through a transmission line for heating. And (3) reacting the surface copper layer in the composite copper film with oxygen by heating to form a surface copper oxide layer, and evaporating water in the wet granules of the composite copper film to change the wet granules of the composite copper film into dry materials again.
And T4, conveying the composite copper film (the copper oxide surface layer and the matrix plastic) into a dissolving tank, continuously injecting sufficient sulfuric acid into the dissolving tank, and continuously reacting the copper oxide on the surface of the composite copper film with the sulfuric acid to form a copper sulfate solution. Because the base plastic is chemically stable, the conditions in the oxidation furnace are not sufficient for oxidation aging with oxygen, and likewise, the plastic does not react with the sulfuric acid solution, so that only the surface copper layer is dissolved in the sulfuric acid to form the copper sulfate solution during the dissolution process.
And T5, separating the mixture in the dissolving tank, namely the suspension formed by the copper sulfate solution and the matrix plastic through solid-liquid separation equipment. The matrix plastic is granular and suspended in the copper sulfate solution, and cannot be separated by precipitation, and is usually a special disc with adsorption function, so that the solid matters in the flowing suspension can be adsorbed on the special disc, and the solid matters are transferred by the rotation and scraping of the special disc. The granular matrix plastic has small mass, so that the granular matrix plastic can be well adsorbed by a special disc, and is completely separated from the copper sulfate solution.
And T6, further treating the separated copper sulfate solution and the matrix plastic before recycling. The copper sulfate solution enters a filtering production line for filtering, so that impurities in the copper sulfate solution are thoroughly removed, and specifically, activated carbon filtering equipment can be used. And the matrix plastic enters a cleaning and drying line for cleaning, filtering and drying to form a plastic particle aggregate.
And T7, directly applying the copper sulfate solution after impurity removal to a water electroplating process to be directly used as a plating solution, and forming a block-shaped plastic particle integrated substance formed by matrix plastic through a briquetting machine, and recycling or directly selling the plastic particle integrated substance, and putting the plastic particle integrated substance into recycling and reproducing production.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for recovering and treating waste composite copper film is characterized in that sufficient sulfuric acid is added into the oxidized composite copper film, the sulfuric acid dissolves a copper layer on the surface of the composite copper film, and a copper sulfate solution and matrix plastic are formed through solid-liquid separation.
2. The method for recycling and treating the waste composite copper film according to claim 1, wherein the implementation steps comprise:
s1, placing the composite copper film in a heating furnace, and injecting sufficient oxygen into the heating furnace to oxidize a copper layer on the surface of the composite copper film to form copper oxide;
s2, adding sufficient sulfuric acid into the composite copper film to enable copper oxide on the surface of the composite copper film to fully react with the sulfuric acid to form a copper sulfate solution;
and S3, filtering the mixture of the composite copper film and the sulfuric acid, and separating the copper sulfate solution from the matrix plastic.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein before step S1, the composite copper film is added with pure water and then fully stirred to make the humidity of the composite copper film uniform.
4. The method for recycling and treating the waste composite copper film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite copper film is crushed into a granular material by a film crusher before the composite copper film is treated.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separated copper sulfate solution is filtered by activated carbon.
6. The method for recycling and treating the waste composite copper film according to claim 1, wherein the separated matrix plastic is washed, dried and then compressed into blocks.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises a recovery processing system, the recovery processing system comprises an oxidation reaction furnace, a dissolution tank and a filtration separation production line, the oxidation reaction furnace is connected with an oxygen pipeline, sulfuric acid is arranged in the dissolution tank, the composite copper film passes through the oxidation reaction furnace and then is put into the dissolution tank to be dissolved, and suspension liquid in the dissolution tank passes through the filtration separation production line to respectively form copper sulfate solution and matrix plastic.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein a crusher and a stirrer are provided at the front end of the oxidation reaction furnace, the stirrer is connected to a water pipe, the composite copper film is crushed by the crusher and then transported to the stirrer through the water pipe, and the stirrer uniformly stirs the composite copper film and pure water and then outputs the mixture to the oxidation reaction furnace.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the filtering and separating production line is connected with an activated carbon filtering device, the activated carbon filtering device is connected with an electroplating production line, and liquid substances passing through the filtering and separating production line flow through the activated carbon filtering device and then enter the electroplating production line.
10. The method for recycling and processing the waste composite copper film as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the filtering and separating production line is connected with a cleaning and drying line, the cleaning and drying line is connected with a briquetting machine, and the solid substances passing through the filtering and separating production line enter the briquetting machine to be compressed into briquettes after passing through the cleaning and drying line.
CN202210072744.9A 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Waste composite copper film recovery processing method Pending CN114407237A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088266A (en) * 1993-12-27 1994-06-22 杨春青 The method and apparatus of leaching and recoverying copper, silver, gold, lead, iron, sulphur from sulphuretted copper ore
JP2007270262A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Dowa Holdings Co Ltd Method for collecting indium
CN101220417A (en) * 2008-01-22 2008-07-16 南京大学 Wet-process metallurgy method for extracting copper from waste composition brass melting furnace slag
CN101358285A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-04 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Stripping method of metal copper foil on waste epoxy circuit board
CN102218437A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-10-19 广州有色金属研究院 Recovery method for waste circuit board
CN108642285A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-12 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 A kind of comprehensive recycling process of reviver industry lead copper matte
JP2018187808A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 地方独立行政法人山口県産業技術センター Method for sorting and collecting composite material and sorting and collecting apparatus used for the same
CN113199657A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 浙江工业大学 Method for recycling diaphragm material from waste lithium ion battery

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088266A (en) * 1993-12-27 1994-06-22 杨春青 The method and apparatus of leaching and recoverying copper, silver, gold, lead, iron, sulphur from sulphuretted copper ore
JP2007270262A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Dowa Holdings Co Ltd Method for collecting indium
CN101358285A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-04 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Stripping method of metal copper foil on waste epoxy circuit board
CN101220417A (en) * 2008-01-22 2008-07-16 南京大学 Wet-process metallurgy method for extracting copper from waste composition brass melting furnace slag
CN102218437A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-10-19 广州有色金属研究院 Recovery method for waste circuit board
JP2018187808A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 地方独立行政法人山口県産業技術センター Method for sorting and collecting composite material and sorting and collecting apparatus used for the same
CN108642285A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-12 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 A kind of comprehensive recycling process of reviver industry lead copper matte
CN113199657A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 浙江工业大学 Method for recycling diaphragm material from waste lithium ion battery

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