Control method for controlling head and tail ring shape of wire rod
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of steel wire production, in particular to a control method for controlling the head-tail ring shape of a wire.
Background
After being rolled, the wire rod is spun into a coil by a spinning machine, and the linear wire rod moving at a high speed is changed into a coil with stable coil shape and uniform space. After the wire rod is separated from the pinch roll, the wire rod enters the hollow shaft of the spinning machine, and then coils are discharged along the circumferential tangential direction of the outlet of the spinning pipe, in the practical process, because the hollow shaft of the spinning machine discharges the coils at intervals, when one coil discharging work is finished, the coil discharging speed inertia caused by the previous coil discharging can influence the speed of the next coil discharging work, so that the shape of the coil after the spinning is poor, the coil is collected and clamped, meanwhile, the bundling quality is poor due to the poor shape of the coil, the large coil shape is generated, and the smooth production and the appearance quality of the product are severely limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a control method for controlling the shape of a head and a tail ring of a wire rod, which adjusts the head speed of a laying head in real time, so as to reduce the influence of the feeding inertia caused by no material in the laying head and the feeding speed of the head of the laying head, which is caused when the tail of the laying head feeds and discharges the material, on the feeding speed of the head of the laying head, ensure the consistent quality of the finished wire rod ring of the laying head, and reduce the wire rod waste ring rate.
Optimizing the head and tail ring shape of spinning by differentially controlling the head and tail speeds of rolled pieces
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a control method for controlling the head and tail ring shape of a wire rod comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, a feeding annunciator arranged at the head of a laying head and a discharging annunciator arranged at the tail of the laying head, wherein the feeding annunciator and the discharging annunciator are both connected with a control center of a master control room;
step 2, material conveying: the pinch roll begins to convey material to the laying head;
3, during feeding, when the material on the pinch roll reaches the head of the laying head, a feeding signaler of the head of the laying head transmits a feeding signal of the material to a control center;
step 4, during discharging, a discharging annunciator at the tail of the laying head transmits a discharging signal of the material to a control center;
step 5, the tail discharging speed of the laying head is as follows: the control center obtains the tail discharging speed of the laying head according to the feeding signal and the discharging signal;
step 6, setting the feeding acceleration of the pinch roll: the control center sets the material conveying acceleration of the pinch roll according to the tail discharging speed of the laying head;
step 7, setting the feeding parameter speed of the head of the laying head through the acceleration of the material transmission of the pinch roll;
and 8, repeating the steps 3 to 7 until the pinch roll does not convey the material to the laying head any more, and closing the pinch roll and the laying head.
As a further preferred method of the invention, the pinch rolls are delayed from delivery by 0.5 seconds as the material on the pinch rolls is delivered to the head of the laying head.
As a further preferred method of the invention, the pinch rolls convey material to the laying head at a speed of from 95m/s to 105 m/s.
As a further preferred method of the invention, the head of the laying head has a feed rate of 2 to 5.5 times the delivery rate of the pinch rolls.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the control method for controlling the head-tail ring shape of the wire rod, the material conveying acceleration of the pinch roll is adjusted by detecting the speed of the head and the tail of the wire rod spinning machine, and the feeding parameter speed of the head of the wire rod spinning machine is set to be consistent all the time, so that the consistency of the ring shape quality of the finished wire rod of the wire rod spinning machine is ensured, the phenomenon that the coil is clamped by steel and/or the surface of the wire rod ring is scratched due to the inconsistency of the ring shape of the wire rod or the alternation of the sizes of the ring shape of the wire rod is avoided, and the yield of the wire rod ring is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific preferred embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like do not denote any order or importance, but rather are not to be construed to limit the present invention. The specific dimensions used in the present example are only for illustrating the technical solution and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A control method for controlling the head and tail ring shape of a wire rod comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, a feeding annunciator arranged at the head of the laying head and a discharging annunciator arranged at the tail of the laying head, wherein the feeding annunciator and the discharging annunciator are both connected with a control center of a master control room
Step 2, material conveying: the pinch roll begins to convey material to the laying head;
3, during feeding, when the material on the pinch roll reaches the head of the laying head, a feeding signaler of the head of the laying head transmits a feeding signal of the material to a control center;
step 4, during discharging, a discharging annunciator at the tail of the laying head transmits a discharging signal of the material to a control center;
step 5, the tail discharging speed of the laying head is as follows: the control center obtains the tail discharge speed of the laying head according to the feeding signal and the discharge signal, the laying head finishes one-circle-throwing operation at the moment, the laying head finishes one-circle-throwing operation at intervals, when the laying head finishes one-circle-throwing operation, the laying head generates a circle-throwing inertia speed at the moment, and the head feeding speed of the laying head is the sum of the previous circle-throwing inertia speed and the head feeding parameter speed of the laying head;
step 6, setting the feeding acceleration of the pinch roll: the control center sets the material conveying acceleration of the pinch roll according to the tail discharging speed of the laying head;
step 7, setting the feeding parameter speed of the head of the laying head through the pinch roll feeding acceleration, wherein the feeding speed of the head of the laying head is the sum of the previous laying ring inertia speed and the head feeding parameter speed of the laying head, and the previous laying ring inertia speed is the tail discharging speed of the laying head;
and 8, repeating the steps 3 to 7 until the pinch roll does not convey the material to the laying head any more, and closing the pinch roll and the laying head.
In addition, in order to more accurately control the feeding speed of the head of the laying head, a speed sensor can be arranged at the head of the laying head, the speed sensor is connected with a control center of the main control room, and the speed sensor detects whether the feeding parameter speed of the head of the laying head meets the feeding speed requirement of the head of the laying head.
In addition, when the material on the pinch roll is conveyed to the head of the laying head, the pinch roll is conveyed in 0.5 second delay, and the time is adjusted according to the change of the feeding speed of the head of the laying head.
In addition, the conveying speed of the material conveyed to the laying head by the pinch roll is 95-105 m/s.
In addition, the feeding speed of the head of the laying head is 2 to 5.5 times the conveying speed of the pinch roll.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications can be made within the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is also within the scope of the present invention.