CN114405641A - Sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng - Google Patents
Sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114405641A CN114405641A CN202111572267.4A CN202111572267A CN114405641A CN 114405641 A CN114405641 A CN 114405641A CN 202111572267 A CN202111572267 A CN 202111572267A CN 114405641 A CN114405641 A CN 114405641A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- american ginseng
- blade
- outer barrel
- sterilizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/141—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with axial flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2241—Feed means of conveyor belt type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of American ginseng processing, and provides a sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng, which comprises a feed hopper, wherein a slicing mechanism for slicing the American ginseng is arranged in the feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises an outer barrel, the end part of the outer barrel is provided with a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is connected with a crushing shaft arranged in the outer barrel, the two ends of the outer barrel are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port, the feed port is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper, the crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of feeding parts and crushing parts which are sequentially arranged, and a disturbance mechanism is also arranged in the outer barrel, so that the sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng has the advantages that: the American ginseng tablet crushing machine can crush American ginseng tablets in the conveying process, does not need to stop the whole process, and can continuously crush American ginseng.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of American ginseng processing, in particular to a sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng.
Background
The American ginseng belongs to perennial herbaceous plants, and has multiple effects of nourishing yin, tonifying qi, calming the nerves, promoting intelligence, clearing heat, promoting fluid, reducing pathogenic fire and relieving summer heat. During the processing of American ginseng, the American ginseng needs to be crushed and sterilized.
The American ginseng reducing mechanism among the prior art has a prominent problem that can not carry out continuous crushing, generally all needs shut down and clears up the American ginseng after smashing the completion, leads to its machining efficiency step-down.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a device for sterilizing and crushing American ginseng, and aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art determined in the background art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the American ginseng sterilization crushing device comprises a feed hopper, wherein a slicing mechanism for slicing the American ginseng is arranged in the feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises an outer barrel, a crushing motor is arranged at the end part of the outer barrel, the output end of the crushing motor is connected with a crushing shaft arranged in the outer barrel, two ends of the outer barrel are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port, the feed port is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper, the crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of feeding parts and crushing parts which are sequentially arranged, and a disturbance mechanism is further arranged in the outer barrel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the slicing mechanism comprises a driven rotating drum and a driving rotating drum, the driven rotating drum and the driving rotating drum rotate in opposite directions, blades are arranged on the driven rotating drum and the driving rotating drum, and the blades are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the end parts of the driven rotary drum and the driving rotary drum are respectively fixed with a driven gear and a driving gear, the driven gear and the driving gear are in meshing transmission, and the driving gear is driven by a slicing motor to rotate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top opening part of feeder hopper is connected with the baffle that the slope set up, the top opening part of feeder hopper still is equipped with feeding conveyer belt.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding part is a spiral feeding blade which is fixed on the crushing shaft, and the crushing part is a crushing blade which is fixed on the crushing shaft.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the disturbance mechanism comprises a disturbance blade, the end part of the disturbance blade is connected with the crushing shaft through a connecting rod, the disturbance blade is provided with an arc surface attached to the outer barrel, and the thickness of the disturbance blade is gradually increased.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and ultraviolet germicidal lamps are embedded into the inner walls of the feed hopper and the outer cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the American ginseng slices can be crushed in the conveying process, the whole process does not need to be stopped, and the continuous crushing operation of the American ginseng can be realized; and through the stirring blade of laminating with outer barrel, can shovel or throw this part American ginseng piece down to carry and smash better, guarantee the effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sterilizing and pulverizing American ginseng.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing mechanism in a device for sterilizing and crushing American ginseng.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a disturbing mechanism in a sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng.
In the drawings: 1-feeding conveyor belt, 2-feeding hopper, 3-baffle, 4-slicing mechanism, 401-slicing motor, 402-driving gear, 403-driven gear, 404-driven drum, 405-driving drum, 406-blade, 5-crushing mechanism, 501-crushing motor, 502-crushing shaft, 503-crushing blade, 504-discharging port, 505-spiral feeding blade, 506-disturbing mechanism, 5061-connecting rod, 5062-disturbing blade, 507-feeding port and 508-outer cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a structure diagram of a sterilization and pulverization device for american ginseng according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a feed hopper 2, a slicing mechanism 4 for slicing the american ginseng is installed in the feed hopper 2, the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is connected to a pulverization mechanism 5, the pulverization mechanism 5 includes an outer cylinder 508, a pulverization motor 501 is installed at an end of the outer cylinder 508, an output end of the pulverization motor 501 is connected to a pulverization shaft 502 disposed in the outer cylinder 508, a discharge port 504 and a feed port 507 are respectively disposed at two ends of the outer cylinder 508, wherein the feed port 507 is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 2, a plurality of feeding portions and pulverization portions are sequentially disposed on the pulverization shaft 502, and a disturbance mechanism 506 is further disposed in the outer cylinder 508.
In the embodiment of the invention, the slicing mechanism 4 can slice American ginseng entering the feed hopper 2 in one step, then the sliced American ginseng falls into the outer cylinder 508, and when the grinding motor 501 outputs power, the feeding parts and the grinding parts which are arranged at intervals in sequence can realize continuous conveying and grinding of American ginseng slices, namely, the American ginseng slices are ground in the conveying process, the whole process does not need to be stopped, and the continuous grinding operation of American ginseng can be realized.
Preferably, ultraviolet germicidal lamps are embedded in the inner walls of the feed hopper 2 and the outer cylinder 508, so that the American ginseng can be sterilized and disinfected in the conveying or crushing process, and aseptic operation can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slicing mechanism 4 includes a driven drum 404 and a driving drum 405, the driven drum 404 and the driving drum 405 rotate in opposite directions, the driven drum 404 and the driving drum 405 are provided with blades 406, and the blades 406 are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, a driven gear 403 and a driving gear 402 are respectively fixed at the end of the driven drum 404 and the driving drum 405, the driven gear 403 and the driving gear 402 are in mesh transmission, and the driving gear 402 is driven by the slicing motor 401 to rotate.
In practical application, when the slicing motor 401 outputs power, the driving gear 402 is driven to rotate, and the driven drum 404 and the driving drum 405 rotate in opposite directions through meshing action between teeth, and the staggered blades 406 can slice the American ginseng entering the driven drum 404 and the driving drum 405.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inclined baffle 3 is connected to the top opening of the feeding hopper 2, and a feeding conveyor 1 is further provided at the top opening of the feeding hopper 2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the feeding conveyor belt 1 can directly convey the American ginseng into the feeding hopper 2 so as to realize automatic feeding operation, and preferably, the baffles can be arranged at the two sides of the feeding conveyor belt 1 so as to prevent the American ginseng from falling off from the feeding conveyor belt 1, and the baffle 3 also has the function of facilitating the American ginseng to fall into the feeding hopper 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding part is a spiral feeding blade 505, the spiral feeding blade 505 is fixed on the pulverizing shaft 502, the pulverizing part is a pulverizing blade 503, and the pulverizing blade 503 is fixed on the pulverizing shaft 502.
In practical application, when the crushing motor 501 outputs power, the crushing blade 503 and the spiral feeding blade 505 can synchronously rotate, and then the spiral feeding blade 505 can drive the American ginseng slices to move to the position of the crushing blade 503 for crushing, and the American ginseng slices pushed by the subsequent spiral feeding blade 505 can also push the crushed American ginseng slices at the position of the crushing blade 503 to be continuously pushed to the position of the other section of crushing blade 503 by the other section of spiral feeding blade 505 for crushing again, so that the American ginseng slices can be crushed in the conveying process, the whole process does not need to be stopped, and the continuous crushing operation of the American ginseng can be realized.
As shown in fig. 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disturbance mechanism 506 includes a disturbance blade 5062, an end of the disturbance blade 5062 is connected to the pulverization shaft 502 by a connection rod 5061, the disturbance blade 5062 has an arc surface which is fitted to the outer cylinder 508, and the thickness of the disturbance blade 5062 is gradually increased.
In the embodiment of the invention, as the surface of the American ginseng slice has moisture, the phenomenon of adherence can occur, and a relatively considerable gap is bound to exist between the stirring blade 5062 and the spiral feeding blade 505 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 508, so that the part of the adherent American ginseng slice cannot be conveyed or crushed, and therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the stirring blade 5062 which is attached to the outer cylinder 508 can scoop or throw off the part of the adherent American ginseng slice, so that the conveying and crushing can be better carried out, and the effect is ensured.
With reference to the above embodiments, it is apparent that the working principle of the present invention is that the feeding conveyor 1 directly feeds the panax quinquefolium into the feeding hopper 2 to achieve an automatic feeding operation, the slicing motor 401 outputs power to drive the driving gear 402 to rotate, and the driven drum 404 and the driving drum 405 rotate in opposite directions through the meshing action between teeth, the staggered blades 406 can slice the panax quinquefolium entering the driven drum 404 and the driving drum 405, the sliced panax quinquefolium can fall into the outer drum 508, when the crushing motor 501 outputs power, the crushing blades 503 and the spiral feeding blades 505 can rotate synchronously, and the spiral feeding blades 505 can drive the panax quinquefolium to move to the position of the crushing blades 503 for crushing, and the panax quinquefolium pushed by the subsequent spiral feeding blades 505 can push the crushed panax quinquefolium at the crushing blades 503 to be continuously pushed to the other section of crushing blades 503 by the other section of spiral feeding blades 505 for crushing again Inferior is smashed, so reciprocal, can realize realizing the smashing to the American ginseng piece in transportation process, whole process need not shut down, can realize the continuous crushing operation to the American ginseng, through the material disturbing blade 5062 of laminating mutually with outer barrel 508, can shovel this part American ginseng piece or throw off to in better carry and smash, guarantee the effect.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sterilization reducing mechanism of american ginseng, includes feeder hopper (2), a serial communication port, install in feeder hopper (2) and be used for carrying out sliced section mechanism (4) to the american ginseng, the bottom and rubbing crusher of feeder hopper (2) construct (5) and be connected, rubbing crusher constructs (5) including outer barrel (508), crushing motor (501) are installed to the tip of outer barrel (508), the output and the crushing axle (502) of setting in outer barrel (508) of crushing motor (501) are connected, the both ends of outer barrel (508) are equipped with discharge gate (504) and feed inlet (507) respectively, wherein feed inlet (507) are connected with the bottom of feeder hopper (2), be equipped with a plurality of pay-off portions and the crushing portion that set gradually on crushing axle (502), still be equipped with disturbance mechanism (506) in outer barrel (508).
2. The device for sterilizing and crushing American ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the slicing mechanism (4) comprises a driven drum (404) and a driving drum (405), the driven drum (404) and the driving drum (405) rotate in opposite directions, the driven drum (404) and the driving drum (405) are provided with blades (406), and the blades (406) are arranged in a staggered manner.
3. The device for sterilizing and crushing American ginseng according to claim 2, wherein a driven gear (403) and a driving gear (402) are respectively fixed at the ends of the driven drum (404) and the driving drum (405), the driven gear (403) and the driving gear (402) are in meshing transmission, and the driving gear (402) is driven to rotate by a slicing motor (401).
4. The American ginseng sterilizing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (3) which is obliquely arranged is connected to the top opening of the feed hopper (2), and a feed conveyor belt (1) is further arranged at the top opening of the feed hopper (2).
5. The American ginseng sterilizing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding part is a spiral feeding blade (505), the spiral feeding blade (505) is fixed on the crushing shaft (502), the crushing part is a crushing blade (503), and the crushing blade (503) is fixed on the crushing shaft (502).
6. The American ginseng sterilization and pulverization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the disturbance mechanism (506) comprises a disturbance blade (5062), the end of the disturbance blade (5062) is connected with the pulverization shaft (502) through a connecting rod (5061), the disturbance blade (5062) has an arc surface fitted with the outer cylinder (508), and the thickness of the disturbance blade (5062) is gradually increased.
7. The American ginseng sterilizing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein ultraviolet germicidal lamps are embedded in the inner walls of the feed hopper (2) and the outer cylinder (508).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111572267.4A CN114405641A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111572267.4A CN114405641A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng |
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CN114405641A true CN114405641A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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CN202111572267.4A Pending CN114405641A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Sterilizing and crushing device for American ginseng |
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CN (1) | CN114405641A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108816429A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-16 | 金结娥 | A kind of three axis grinder of pharmaceutical purpose |
CN109092434A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州仁尔必思电子科技有限公司 | A kind of recycling of WEEE multi-stage crushing device |
CN208302635U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-01-01 | 四川化工职业技术学院 | A kind of industrial chemicals stirred tank |
CN208742734U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-16 | 山东鸿杰中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of sterilizing grinding device of American Ginseng |
CN210935232U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-07-07 | 浙江海惠生物科技有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in aquatic products feed production |
CN211538123U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-22 | 重庆双库农业综合开发有限公司 | Corncob smashing device |
CN212739515U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽普惠住能磁业科技有限公司 | Ferrite raw material spiral delivery mechanism |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202111572267.4A patent/CN114405641A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN208302635U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-01-01 | 四川化工职业技术学院 | A kind of industrial chemicals stirred tank |
CN208742734U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-16 | 山东鸿杰中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of sterilizing grinding device of American Ginseng |
CN108816429A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-16 | 金结娥 | A kind of three axis grinder of pharmaceutical purpose |
CN109092434A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州仁尔必思电子科技有限公司 | A kind of recycling of WEEE multi-stage crushing device |
CN210935232U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-07-07 | 浙江海惠生物科技有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in aquatic products feed production |
CN211538123U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-22 | 重庆双库农业综合开发有限公司 | Corncob smashing device |
CN212739515U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽普惠住能磁业科技有限公司 | Ferrite raw material spiral delivery mechanism |
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