CN114404895A - Ankle joint training ware - Google Patents
Ankle joint training ware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114404895A CN114404895A CN202210088220.9A CN202210088220A CN114404895A CN 114404895 A CN114404895 A CN 114404895A CN 202210088220 A CN202210088220 A CN 202210088220A CN 114404895 A CN114404895 A CN 114404895A
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- Prior art keywords
- ankle
- fixing
- patient
- training
- belt body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/08—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/20—Distances or displacements
- A63B2220/24—Angular displacement
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ankle joint trainer, which comprises a sole fixing mechanism and an angle adjusting mechanism. The ankle fixing part comprises a fixing plate with an arc-shaped section and capable of adapting to the lower end of the patient's calf, the ankle fixing part comprises a third belt body capable of adjusting the tightness of the patient's calf, the third belt body is arranged on the fixing plate, the angle adjuster is positioned above the foot palm support and connected with the ankle fixing part, and the angle adjuster can adjust the included angle between the ankle fixing part and the foot palm support; the angle adjustment mechanism comprises a balance training part arranged below the sole support, the cross section of the balance training part is arc-shaped, and the balance training part can be adjusted according to the sole inclination angle required to be trained by the ankle joint of a patient.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a method for testing the flow conductivity of a sectional sand laying mode based on a standard API flow guide chamber.
Background
The ankle joint is composed of the joint surface of the lower ends of the tibia and the fibula and the talus pulley, so that the ankle joint is also called a talus calf joint. After trauma or surgery to the ankle, ankle fixation devices are required to limit the motion of the ankle to facilitate rapid repair of soft tissues. Various contractures and adhesions often occur in the ankle joint during the repair process, so that the ankle joint dysfunction with different degrees can be generated after the ankle joint fixing device is removed, and the ankle joint dysfunction is very common clinically. Ankle joint dysfunction (particularly ankle joint flexion and extension dysfunction) greatly affects the daily life of a patient, and therefore it is a very important thing that rehabilitation training is carried out on the ankle joint of the patient.
Most of the ankle joint stability and proprioception training devices on the market are balancing balls or regular and irregular balancing plates.
The existing training devices such as balance balls or balance boards can only be used for training in a standing-in-place mode, so that the training is inconvenient and the training efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an ankle joint training ware to training ware such as solving current balance ball or balance plate all can train with the mode of standing in place, and it is more inconvenient to train, and the lower problem of training efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the present invention provides an ankle joint training device, comprising:
the ankle fixing part comprises a first belt body and a second belt body which can adjust the tightness of the foot of the patient, the ankle fixing part is positioned above the foot support and used for fixing the ankle and the lower end of the lower leg of the patient, the ankle fixing part comprises a fixing plate, the section of the fixing plate is arc-shaped and can be adapted to the lower end of the lower leg of the patient, the ankle fixing part comprises a third belt body which can adjust the tightness of the lower leg of the patient, the third belt body is arranged on the fixing plate, the angle adjuster is positioned above the foot support and connected with the fixing plate, and the angle adjuster can adjust the included angle between the fixing plate and the foot support;
angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism is including setting up the balance training portion of sole support below, the cross-section of balance training portion is the arc, balance training portion can adjust according to the sole inclination that patient ankle joint needs the training.
In an implementable embodiment, the first strap is connected to the sole support at one end and has a first securing ring at the other end;
the second belt body has one end connected to the sole support and the other side, and has the first magic tape and the second magic tape, and the second belt body with the first magic tape passes through the first fixing ring and is folded back to be fixed with the second magic tape.
In an implementable embodiment, the ankle fixing part further includes a second fixing ring, a third hook and loop fastener, and a fourth hook and loop fastener;
the second fixing ring is arranged on the opposite side of the fixing plate, one end of the third belt body is arranged on the opposite side of the fixing plate, the third belt body is provided with a third magic tape and a fourth magic tape, and the third belt body with the third magic tape penetrates through the second fixing ring and is folded back to be fixedly attached with the fourth magic tape;
the third belt body is made of elastic materials.
In an embodiment, the balance training part is made of an inflatable flexible material.
In an implementable embodiment, the balance training part is arranged close to the middle part below the sole support;
the balance training part comprises a plurality of inflatable inflating parts, each inflating part is provided with an air hole, and the inclination angle of the balance training part can be adjusted through the inflation/deflation of each inflating part through the air holes.
In an implementation mode, the balance training part is made of a hard material.
In an implementable embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism further comprises at least four adjustment bars distributed around the balance training part;
the height of the adjusting rod can be adjusted.
In an implementable embodiment, the adjustment rod comprises a threaded rod and a fixed block;
the sole support is provided with first screw holes corresponding to the adjusting rods, one end of the fixing buckle is provided with a second screw hole, one end of the screw rod is screwed into the first screw hole, the other end of the screw rod is screwed into the second screw hole, and the fixing block can be screwed into the second screw hole through screwing to adjust the height of the adjusting rods.
In an implementable embodiment, the adjustment lever is a telescopic lever.
In an achievable embodiment, the balance training part is provided with a plurality of different heights, and the balance training parts with different heights can be replaced according to the sole inclination angles of the ankle joints of the patients needing to be trained.
The technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
when the ankle joint trainer is used, a patient wears the sole fixing mechanism on the foot, wherein the front end is positioned between the sole support and the foot fixing part, the front end of the foot can be fixed through the first magic tape and the second magic tape, and the rear end of the foot is positioned at the ankle fixing part, so that the included angle between the fixing plate and the sole support can be adjusted through the angle adjuster according to the angle beneficial to the training of the patient;
simultaneously, the accessible is adjusted the contact angle of regulation balance training portion and ground of sole support below for training portion can incline the angle that is favorable to recovering, can accomplish the training of a direction full range of hemisphere of balance training portion until the patient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an ankle training device (sole fixing mechanism);
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an angle adjustment mechanism of an ankle training device (embodiment one);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an angle adjustment mechanism of an ankle training device (embodiment II);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of an angle adjusting mechanism of an ankle training device (embodiment four);
illustration of the drawings:
wherein, 1-sole fixing mechanism; 11-a sole support; 12-Zufu fixed part; 13-an angle adjuster; 14-ankle securing portion;
121-a first tape body; 122-a second belt body; 123-a first magic tape; 124-a second magic tape; 125-a first retaining ring;
141-a fixed plate; 142-a third belt body; 143-a second retaining ring; 144-third magic tape; 145-a fourth magic tape;
2-an angle adjustment mechanism; 21-balance training section; 22-adjusting rod;
211-an inflation section;
221-screw; 222-fixed block.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following examples do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. But merely as exemplifications of systems and methods consistent with certain aspects of the application, as recited in the claims.
In order to bring convenience to the home-based society, the ankle joint of many patients can be involved in dynamic process problems, such as foot spraining when walking, jumping and landing, ankle joint injury when going upstairs and downstairs, and ankle joint injury such as achilles tendon tearing when playing a ball.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an ankle joint trainer which is similar to a training shoe convenient to wear, and can lead a patient not only to replace the original training equipment in situ, but also to train the patient in the processes of walking, going upstairs and downstairs. The details are as follows.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, there is shown a schematic structural view of an ankle training device.
Example one
The application provides an ankle joint training ware, including sole fixed establishment 1 and angle adjusting mechanism 2.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the sole fixing mechanism 1 includes a sole support 11, a foot fixing portion 12, an angle adjuster 13, and an ankle fixing portion 14, the foot fixing portion 12 is located above the sole support 11, for fixing the patient's foot, the foot fixing portion 12 includes a first strap body 121 and a second strap body 122 that can adjust the tightness of the patient's foot, the ankle fixing portion 14 is located above the foot sole 11, for fixing the ankle and the lower end of the lower leg of the patient, the ankle fixing portion 14 includes a fixing plate 141 having an arc-shaped cross section and adapted to the lower end of the lower leg of the patient, the ankle securing portion 14 further includes a third band 142 for adjusting tightness of the lower leg of the patient, the third band 142 is disposed on the fixing plate 141, the angle adjuster 13 is located above the sole support 11 and connected to the fixing plate 141, the angle adjuster 13 can adjust the included angle between the fixing plate 141 and the sole support 11;
In this embodiment, the angle between the fixing plate 141 and the sole support 11 can be adjusted by the angle adjuster 13. So as to better support the lower leg and ankle of the patient, and adjust the included angle between the fixing plate 141 and the sole support 11 according to the angle beneficial to the training of the patient.
In an implementation manner, one end of the first strap 121 is connected to one side of the sole support 11, and the other end of the first strap 121 is provided with a first fixing ring 125; the second belt 122 has one end connected to the other side of the sole support 11, the second belt 122 has a first hook and loop fastener 123 and a second hook and loop fastener 124, and the second belt 122 having the first hook and loop fastener 123 passes through the first fixing ring 125 and is folded back to be fixed to the second hook and loop fastener 124.
In this embodiment, because the second tape body 122 of the first magic tape 123 passes through the first fixing ring 125 and is folded back and the second magic tape 124 is attached and fixed, the height of the foot will be adjusted according to the patient, so that the foot will be adapted to different heights of a plurality of patients.
In an implementable embodiment, the ankle fixing part 14 further includes a second fixing ring 143, a third hook and loop fastener 144 and a fourth hook and loop fastener 145; the second fixing ring 143 is disposed at an opposite side of the fixing plate 141, one end of the third strap 142 is disposed at an opposite side of the fixing plate 141, the third strap 142 has a third hook and loop fastener 144 and a fourth hook and loop fastener 145, and the third strap 142 having the third hook and loop fastener 144 passes through the second fixing ring 143 and is folded back to be attached and fixed to the fourth hook and loop fastener 145.
In this embodiment, the third belt body 142 is made of an elastic material, so that the ankle joint can move conveniently, the ankle joint is further ensured to have an inward and outward turning space, and the risk of injury of the ankle joint again in the training process can be protected.
In this embodiment, the third strap 142 with the third hook-and-loop fastener 144 passes through the second fixing ring 143 and is folded back to be fixed to the fourth hook-and-loop fastener 145, so as to be adapted to the different thickness of the shanks of a plurality of patients.
In an implementation, the balance training part 21 is made of a hard material. It can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the balance training unit 21 is made of a hard material, so as to avoid that the angle of the balance training unit 21 changes at any time, which affects the rehabilitation training of the patient.
In an implementable embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism 2 further comprises at least four adjustment rods 22, and the adjustment rods 22 are distributed around the balance training part 21; the adjustment lever 22 is height adjustable.
In an implementable embodiment, the adjustment lever 22 comprises a screw 221 and a fixed block 222; a first screw hole corresponding to each adjusting rod 22 is formed below the sole support 11, a second screw hole is formed at one end of the fixing buckle, one end of the screw rod 221 is screwed into the first screw hole, the other end of the screw rod is screwed into the second screw hole, and the height of the adjusting rod 22 can be adjusted by screwing the second screw hole and screwing the fixing block 222.
In the first embodiment, when in use, the patient puts the sole fixing mechanism 1 on the foot, wherein the front end is located between the sole support 11 and the foot fixing portion 12, the front end of the foot can be fixed by the first magic tape 123 and the second magic tape 124, the rear end of the foot is located at the ankle fixing portion 14, and the included angle between the fixing plate 141 and the sole support 11 can be adjusted by the angle adjuster 13 according to the angle beneficial for the patient to train;
meanwhile, the contact angle between the balance training part 21 and the ground can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the height of the adjusting rod 22 below the sole support 11, so that the training part can be inclined at an angle favorable for recovery until a patient can complete the training of the balance training part 21 in a full range of the hemisphere in one direction.
The ankle joint trainer is similar to a training shoe convenient to wear, and can enable a patient to replace the original training equipment in situ and train the patient in the processes of walking, going upstairs and downstairs.
The invention is similar to a roller skate, and the patient can directly wear the shoe. Because the sole support 11 below has a balanced training portion 21, balanced training portion 21 is the support of hemisphere shape, the arc holding surface of balanced training portion 21 can be through the regulation pole 22 height of sole support 11 below, the contact angle of nimble balanced training portion 21 and ground of adjusting, that is to say can be through the regulation pole 22 height of control a direction, make patient's foot to the lower regulation pole 22 direction slope, the height of each regulation pole 22 of slow adjustment, make the angle that balanced training portion 21 inclined corresponds, until the patient can accomplish the training of a direction full range of hemisphere face of balanced training portion 21.
Because the ankle joint injury has many aspects, the rehabilitation training of all later-stage patients with the injury of the achilles tendon, the internal and external ligaments, the talus and the calcaneus needs to perform local feeling and accurate control training of the ankle joint, and the later-stage training is mainly performed on proprioceptive input and accurate control.
Example two
The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the adjusting rod 22 in the present embodiment is a telescopic rod.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the balance training part 21 of the present embodiment has a plurality of parts and different heights, and the balance training part 21 of different heights can be replaced according to the sole inclination angle to be trained in the ankle joint of the patient.
Here, the balance training unit 21 of the present embodiment is detachably provided below the footrest 11 so that the balance training unit 21 of a different height can be replaced.
Example four
The difference between the present embodiment and the present embodiment is that the balance training part 21 in the present embodiment is made of an inflatable flexible material.
In the present embodiment, the balance training part 21 is disposed near the middle of the lower part of the sole support 11; the balance training part 21 includes a plurality of inflatable parts 211, and each of the inflatable parts 211 has air holes through which an inclination angle of the balance training part 21 can be adjusted for inflation/deflation of each inflatable part 211.
The arc-shaped supporting surface of the balance training part 21 of the embodiment can flexibly adjust the contact angle between the balance training part 21 and the ground through the heights of the inflation parts 211 below the sole support 11, namely, the inflation parts 211 in one direction can be controlled to be sufficient, so that the feet of a patient incline towards the inflation parts 211 with less inflation parts at most, the inflation parts 211 are slowly adjusted to be sufficient, the balance training part 21 inclines by a corresponding angle, and the training in the whole range of the hemispherical surface of the balance training part 21 can be completed by the patient.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The word "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the list of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to what has been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An ankle joint exerciser, comprising:
the ankle fixing mechanism comprises a foot support, a foot fixing part, an angle regulator and an ankle fixing part, wherein the foot fixing part is positioned above the foot support and used for fixing the foot of a patient, the foot fixing part comprises a first belt body and a second belt body which can adjust the tightness of the foot of the patient, the ankle fixing part is positioned above the foot support and used for fixing the ankle and the lower end of the lower leg of the patient, the ankle fixing part comprises a fixing plate with an arc-shaped cross section and can be matched with the lower end of the lower leg of the patient, the ankle fixing part comprises a third belt body which can adjust the tightness of the lower leg of the patient, the third belt body is arranged on the fixing plate, the angle regulator is positioned above the foot support and connected with the ankle fixing part, and the angle of the ankle fixing part and the foot support can be adjusted by the angle regulator;
angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism is including setting up the balance training portion of sole support below, the cross-section of balance training portion is the arc, balance training portion can adjust according to the sole inclination that patient ankle joint needs the training.
2. The ankle joint training device according to claim 1, wherein the first strap is connected to the sole plate at one end and has a first fixing ring at the other end;
the second belt body has one end connected to the sole support and the other side, and has the first magic tape and the second magic tape, and the second belt body with the first magic tape passes through the first fixing ring and is folded back to be fixed with the second magic tape.
3. The ankle joint exerciser according to claim 1, wherein the ankle fixing part further includes a second fixing ring, a third magic tape, and a fourth magic tape;
the second fixing ring is arranged on the opposite side of the fixing plate, one end of the third belt body is arranged on the opposite side of the fixing plate, the third belt body is provided with a third magic tape and a fourth magic tape, and the third belt body with the third magic tape penetrates through the second fixing ring and is folded back to be fixedly attached with the fourth magic tape;
the third belt body is made of elastic materials.
4. The ankle training device according to claim 1, wherein the balance training part is made of an inflatable flexible material.
5. The ankle joint exerciser according to claim 2, wherein the balance exerciser is disposed near a middle portion below the sole rest;
the balance training part comprises a plurality of inflatable inflating parts, each inflating part is provided with an air hole, and the inclination angle of the balance training part can be adjusted through the inflation/deflation of each inflating part through the air holes.
6. The ankle training device according to claim 1, wherein the balance training part is made of a hard material.
7. The ankle training device according to claim 6, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism further comprises at least four adjusting levers distributed around the balance training part;
the height of the adjusting rod can be adjusted.
8. The ankle trainer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the adjusting lever comprises a screw and a fixing block;
the sole support is provided with first screw holes corresponding to the adjusting rods, one end of the fixing buckle is provided with a second screw hole, one end of the screw rod is screwed into the first screw hole, the other end of the screw rod is screwed into the second screw hole, and the fixing block can be screwed into the second screw hole through screwing to adjust the height of the adjusting rods.
9. The ankle trainer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the adjustment bar is a telescopic bar.
10. The ankle joint training device according to claim 6, wherein the balance training part has a plurality of different heights, and the different heights of the balance training part can be changed according to the sole inclination angle of the ankle joint of the patient to be trained.
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CN202210088220.9A CN114404895B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Ankle joint training ware |
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CN202210088220.9A CN114404895B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Ankle joint training ware |
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CN114404895B CN114404895B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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Citations (9)
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US5897474A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-04-27 | Romero; Ron Richard | Balancing and exercising device |
US7500324B1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-03-10 | Kyle Power | Convertible therapeutic sandals |
JP3165933U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-02-10 | 省吾 有地 | Training equipment |
CN103394179A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 杨红春 | Ankle neuromuscular control trainer and training method thereof |
CN104399232A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 辛平野 | Exerciser for ankle sprain preventing exercise and sprain rehabilitation |
JP2017121364A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | 松尾 明 | Training device for yips improvement and training set for yips improvement |
CN209137250U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-23 | 石家庄德度光电科技有限公司 | Ankle joint rehabilitation training device |
CN211023876U (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-07-17 | 云南财经大学 | Ankle joint is injured with supplementary walking equipment |
CN215019954U (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-12-07 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | Ankle joint is fixed and recovered brace with air cushion, adjustable |
-
2022
- 2022-01-25 CN CN202210088220.9A patent/CN114404895B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5897474A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-04-27 | Romero; Ron Richard | Balancing and exercising device |
US7500324B1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-03-10 | Kyle Power | Convertible therapeutic sandals |
JP3165933U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-02-10 | 省吾 有地 | Training equipment |
CN103394179A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 杨红春 | Ankle neuromuscular control trainer and training method thereof |
CN104399232A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 辛平野 | Exerciser for ankle sprain preventing exercise and sprain rehabilitation |
JP2017121364A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | 松尾 明 | Training device for yips improvement and training set for yips improvement |
CN209137250U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-23 | 石家庄德度光电科技有限公司 | Ankle joint rehabilitation training device |
CN211023876U (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-07-17 | 云南财经大学 | Ankle joint is injured with supplementary walking equipment |
CN215019954U (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-12-07 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | Ankle joint is fixed and recovered brace with air cushion, adjustable |
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