CN114401048B - Ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device and implementation method - Google Patents

Ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device and implementation method Download PDF

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CN114401048B
CN114401048B CN202111621284.2A CN202111621284A CN114401048B CN 114401048 B CN114401048 B CN 114401048B CN 202111621284 A CN202111621284 A CN 202111621284A CN 114401048 B CN114401048 B CN 114401048B
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optical
frequency
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signal
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CN114401048A (en
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高永胜
陈博
张武
谭庆贵
樊养余
李立
吕国云
齐敏
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/516Details of coding or modulation
    • H04B10/5165Carrier suppressed; Single sideband; Double sideband or vestigial
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • H04B10/66Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/67Optical arrangements in the receiver
    • H04B10/671Optical arrangements in the receiver for controlling the input optical signal

Abstract

The invention provides an ultra-wideband microwave photon channelizing receiving device and an implementation method, wherein a 3-line optical comb is generated by using one MZM, 9 optical local oscillators can be generated by matching two acousto-optic frequency shifters to shift the local oscillators to the left and right sides once, and in addition, I/Q photoelectric detection is adopted, so that simultaneous receiving of 18 sub-channels can be finally realized. The invention greatly reduces the requirements of the receiver on the number of the optical frequency comb teeth, can meet the development requirements of large working broadband and multiple sub-channels, has the advantages of simple structure and good reconfigurability, and has the characteristics of simple structure, easy realization, high optical comb utilization rate, and multiple sub-channels. The method not only greatly improves the working bandwidth of the traditional channelized receiver, avoids the electronic bottlenecks of large volume and mass, limited bandwidth, electromagnetic interference and the like of the traditional channelized system, and has important application value in the fields of radar systems, electronic warfare and the like.

Description

Ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device and implementation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optics, in particular to a microwave photon channelized receiving device and an implementation method.
Background
A channelized receiver is one of the effective methods for achieving broadband radio frequency signal reception. The method is widely applied in the fields of radar, electronic warfare and multifunctional broadband communication, and the traditional channelized receiver realizes signal transmission and demodulation in an electric field and has the defects of poor electromagnetic interference resistance, large volume and mass, small working bandwidth and the like. The microwave photon channelized receiver modulates the received radio frequency signals to an optical domain for transmission and processing, effectively avoids the limitation of electronic bottlenecks, and greatly improves the performance of the receiver. Common microwave photon channelized receivers can be divided into two classes: the direct channelizing scheme based on the optical filter array has the advantages that the scheme is simple in structure, but the optical filter is extremely high in requirement and can only obtain the amplitude information of signals, and the phase information cannot be obtained; the other is a channelizing scheme based on an optical frequency comb (comprising a double optical frequency comb principle), and the scheme can obtain amplitude and phase information of signals, but the number of sub-channels is limited by the number of comb teeth of the optical frequency comb, and the generation of the multi-comb line optical frequency comb with high flatness and outer band inhibition ratio is difficult, so that the development of a microwave photon channelized receiver is severely restricted. Therefore, how to increase the number of sub-channels and increase the instantaneous operating bandwidth of the receiver is a hotspot of current research.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device and an implementation method. The current mainstream microwave photon channelized receiver is mostly based on the optical frequency comb principle, and although ten-line or more optical frequency combs can be generated by utilizing a method of cascading a horse-step modulator (Mach-Zehnder Modulator, MZM), the scheme generally requires a larger modulation index of the MZM and requires larger driving power or adopts a modulator with low half-wave voltage, the former increases the volume, the power consumption and the complexity of the system, and the latter is not mature enough. Therefore, although the optical frequency comb with more comb teeth can be theoretically generated by the scheme, the practical application is difficult. In order to solve the problem of small number of sub-channels, the MZM optical comb modulation technology and the acousto-optic frequency shift technology are combined, a 3-line optical comb is generated by using one MZM, 9 optical local oscillators can be generated by matching two acousto-optic frequency shifters (AOFS) to shift the frequencies of the local oscillators once, and in addition, I/Q photoelectric detection is adopted, so that simultaneous receiving of 18 sub-channels can be realized finally. The method greatly reduces the requirements of the receiver on the number of the optical frequency comb teeth, can meet the development requirements of large working broadband and multiple sub-channels, and has the advantages of simple structure and good reconfigurability.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an ultra-wideband microwave photon channelizing receiving device is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a single-carrier Laser (LD), three Local Oscillator (LO) signals, a broadband Radio Frequency (RF) signal, two 3-line optical Frequency comb generating modules, a single-sideband modulating module, a Frequency shifting module, two erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier, EDFA), three optical splitters, two Acousto-optic Frequency shifters (Acousto-Optic Frequency Shifter, AOFS), three wavelength division multiplexers (Wavelength Division Multiplexer, WDM) and nine image rejection photoelectric receivers;
the LD output port is connected with the optical divider 1 and is divided into two paths, one path is a signal path, the other path is a local oscillation path, the signal path output port of the optical divider 1 is connected with the input port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, the local oscillation signal (LO 1) is connected with the radio frequency port of the MZM1 in the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, the output port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module is connected with the input port of the single sideband modulation module, the broadband RF signal is connected with the radio frequency port of the single sideband modulation module, the output port of the single sideband modulation module is connected with the input port of the EDFA1, the output port of the EDFA1 is connected with the optical divider 2 and is divided into nine paths, and the nine output ports of the optical divider 2 are respectively connected with one optical input end of the nine image rejection photoelectric receiver modules; the output end of a local oscillator circuit of the optical divider 1 is connected with an input port of a frequency shift module, a local oscillator (LO 2) is connected with a radio frequency port of the frequency shift module, an output port of the frequency shift module is connected with an input port of a 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, a local oscillator signal (LO 3) is connected with a radio frequency port of a 3-line optical frequency comb generating module MZM2, an output port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module is connected with an input port of an EDFA2, and an output port of the EDFA2 is connected with an input port of the optical divider 3 and is divided into three paths; the first path of output port is connected with the input port of the AOFS1, and the output port of the AOFS1 is connected with the input port of the WDM 1; the second path of output port of the optical splitter 3 is connected with the output port of the WDM2, the third path of output port of the optical splitter 3 is connected with the input port of the AOFS2, and the output port of the AOFS2 is connected with the input port of the WDM 3; a total of nine output ports of the three WDM are respectively input to the other input terminals of the nine image reject photo receivers.
The 3-wire optical frequency comb generating module is composed of MZM, namely MZM1 and MZM2, and is used for adjusting the modulation index of the MZM and the bias voltage of the direct current port to generate a flat 3-wire optical frequency comb.
The single sideband modulation module consists of a double parallel Ma Zeng modulator (Dual Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator, DPMZM) and a quadrature coupler, and RF signals output two paths of quadrature radio frequency signals after passing through the quadrature coupler are respectively fed into two radio frequency ports of the DPMZM, so that two sub-modulators of the DPMZM work at the minimum point and a main modulator works at the positive intersection point, and generation of carrier single sideband signals is inhibited.
The frequency shifting module comprises an intensity modulator (Intensity Modulator, IM) and an optical band pass filter (Optial Band Pass Filter, OBPF), and adjusts the offset voltage of the direct current port of the IM to enable the IM to work at the minimum offset point, namely output carrier suppression double sideband signals, and the OBPF is used for filtering out the positive first-order optical sideband, namely realizing the frequency shifting of the optical signal.
The acousto-optic frequency shifter comprises an acousto-optic modulator and a driving electric signal, the driving electric signal is connected with a radio frequency input end of the acousto-optic frequency shifter through a cable, two AOFS frequency shifts are identical, but AOFS1 is frequency shift downwards, and AOFS2 is frequency shift upwards.
The image rejection photoelectric receiver module is composed of an optical mixer (Optical Hybrid Coupler, OHC), two balanced photoelectric detectors (Balanced Photodiode, BPD), an electric mixer (Electrical Hybrid Couple, EHC) and two electric filters (Electrical Bandpass Filter, EBPF), four optical signals output by the OHC are divided into two groups, each group of optical signals is respectively connected with the two BPDs, two electrical signals output by the two BPDs are respectively connected with two input ports of the EHC, and the two electrical signals output by the EHC are respectively connected with one EBPF. The main functions are to mix the two input optical signals, to down-convert the signals to the same intermediate frequency after photoelectric detection, and to realize the separation of the image components.
The method for realizing the ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the single carrier laser output by LD is denoted as E in (t)=E c sin(2πf c t), wherein E c Is the amplitude of the optical carrier wave, f c The frequency of the optical carrier is divided into an upper path and a lower path, wherein one path enters the MZM1, and the other path enters the IM;
step 2: the signal LO1 input to the radio frequency port of MZM1 is represented as: l (L) 1 (t)=V LO1 sin(2πf LO1 t), wherein V LO1 And f LO1 The amplitude and frequency of the signal LO1 are respectively, and the DC bias voltage of the modulator is V dc1 The output light of MZM1 is expressed as:
wherein,for the modulator MZM1 modulation index, V π Is the half-wave voltage of the modulator, J n (. Cndot.) is the n-th order Bessel function of the first class,>when the modulation index is smaller, the high-order optical sidebands are suppressed, only the optical carrier and the positive and negative first-order optical sidebands need to be considered, when +.>I.e. m 1 The optical carrier wave is equal to the positive and negative first-order optical sideband amplitude when the frequency is equal to 0.296, so that the output frequency interval of the MZM1 is f LO1 Three-wire flat optical frequency comb with frequency f c -f LO1 ,f c ,f c +f LO1
Step 3: the three-wire optical frequency comb generated by MZM1 is used as a new optical carrier wave to enter the DPMZM and then is frequency f RF The single sideband modulation of the broadband RF signal of (t) outputs three positive first-order optical sidebands with the frequency f respectively c -f LO1 +f RF (t),f c +f RF (t),f c +f LO1 +f RF (t);
Step 4: the three positive first-order optical sidebands are amplified by the EDFA1 and then are divided into nine paths of optical signals (marks 1-9) by the optical divider 2, and the nine paths of optical signals are respectively input into nine image rejection photoelectric receivers;
step 5: the local oscillator signal LO2 input to the IM radio frequency input port is denoted as: l (L) 2 (t)=V LO2 sin(2πf LO2 t), wherein V LO2 And f LO2 Setting direct current bias voltage of IM to make IM work at minimum transmission point, IM outputting positive and negative first order optical sidebands of carrier suppression, negative first order optical sidebands being filtered by OBPF, outputting positive first order optical sidebands with frequency f c +f LO2
Step 6: the optical carrier wave after frequency shift enters the MZM2, and the frequency of a local oscillation signal LO3 input to a radio frequency port of the MZM2 is f LO3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Similar to step 2, MZM2 has the same modulation index and bias point as MZM1, with an MZM2 output frequency spacing of f LO3 Three-wire flat optical frequency comb with frequency f c +f LO2 -f LO3 ,f c +f LO2 ,f c +f LO2 +f LO3
Step 7: the output three-wire optical frequency comb is divided into three paths by an optical divider 3 after being amplified by an EDFA 2; the first path is input into AOFS1 to shift down by delta f, and the 1-3 optical local oscillation frequencies output after WDM1 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 -Δf,f c +f LO2 -Δf,f c +f LO2 +f LO3 -Δf;
The second path does not shift frequency, and the output optical local oscillation frequencies of No. 4-6 after WDM2 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 ,f c +f LO2 ,f c +f LO2 +f LO3
The third path carries out up shift delta f through AOFS2, and the output 7-9 optical local oscillation frequencies after WDM3 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 +Δf,f c +f LO2 +Δf,f c +f LO2 +f LO3 +Δf;
Step 8: the n optical signal output by the optical splitter 2 and the n optical local oscillator are input into two optical input ports of the n image rejection photoelectric receiver together, n is an integer with a value of 1-9, the optical signal and the optical local oscillator enter the OHC to realize orthogonal frequency mixing, then enter two BPDs, then realize image separation through the EHC, and then obtain intermediate frequency signals of two sub-channels through the EBPF.
In the present invention, each frequency setting needs to meet the following requirements:
the wideband RF signal has a start frequency f 0 The bandwidth is 18B, B is the sub-channel bandwidth, i.e. f RF The value range of (t) is [ f ] 0 ,f 0 +18B]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The following relationship needs to be satisfied:
the WDM channel spacing needs to be greater than the highest frequency of the wideband RF signal, the channel spacing corresponds to LO1 and LO3, the three-wire optical comb modulated by upper LO1 and the three-wire optical comb modulated by lower LO3 need to be separable, and the WDM channel wideband is greater than 18B.
The resulting intermediate frequency signal has a frequency range [ B,2B ], and the passband of the EBPF is required to be not less than this range.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the simultaneous down-conversion receiving of 18 sub-channels can be realized by utilizing a simple 3-wire optical comb generating device and combining acousto-optic frequency shift and image rejection mixing, and compared with other optical comb-based channelizing schemes, the optical comb generating device has the characteristics of simple structure, easiness in realization, high optical comb utilization rate, and multiple sub-channels. The method integrates microwave photonics and channelized receiving technology, thereby greatly improving the working bandwidth of the traditional channelized receiver, avoiding the electronic bottlenecks of large volume and mass, limited bandwidth, electromagnetic interference and the like of the traditional channelized system, and having important application value in the fields of radar systems, electronic warfare and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an ultra wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device based on double optical comb, acousto-optic frequency shift and image rejection reception.
FIG. 2 is a simulation result, wherein FIG. 2 (a) is a spectral diagram of a 3-wire optical frequency comb output by MZM 1; FIG. 2 (b) is a spectral diagram of a 9GHz wideband RF signal after single sideband modulation; fig. 2 (c) is a spectrum diagram of a 3-wire local oscillator optical frequency comb output by the MZM 2.
Fig. 3 is a graph of IF signals output from one of the BPDs.
FIG. 4 is a graph of the 8 th and 11 th channels output by one of the image reject photo receivers, respectively; fig. 4 (a) shows an 8 th channel spectrum, and fig. 4 (b) shows an 11 th channel spectrum.
Fig. 5 is a constellation diagram obtained by the 8 th sub-channel down-conversion receiving demodulation.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
The invention combines the double optical comb, acousto-optic frequency shift and image rejection receiving technology, and utilizes the inherent advantages of large bandwidth, tunability and electromagnetic interference resistance of the photon technology to realize simultaneous receiving of ultra-large working bandwidth and 18 sub-channels. The method is based on a microwave photon electro-optic modulation technology, utilizes photoelectric devices such as a laser, a DPMZM, an MZM, an acousto-optic modulator and the like, and can realize simultaneous reception of 18 sub-channels by using a lower modulation index through overall frequency shift of the left and right of a 3-wire local oscillation optical frequency comb.
An ultra-wideband microwave photon channelizing receiving device is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a single-carrier Laser (LD), three Local Oscillator (LO) signals, a broadband Radio Frequency (RF) signal, two 3-line optical Frequency comb generating modules, a single-sideband modulating module, a Frequency shifting module, two erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier, EDFA), three optical splitters, two Acousto-optic Frequency shifters (Acousto-Optic Frequency Shifter, AOFS), three wavelength division multiplexers (Wavelength Division Multiplexer, WDM) and nine image rejection photoelectric receivers;
the LD output port is connected with the optical divider 1 and is divided into two paths, one path is a signal path, the other path is a local oscillation path, the signal path output port of the optical divider 1 is connected with the input port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, the local oscillation signal (LO 1) is connected with the radio frequency port of the MZM1 in the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, the output port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module is connected with the input port of the single sideband modulation module, the broadband RF signal is connected with the radio frequency port of the single sideband modulation module, the output port of the single sideband modulation module is connected with the input port of the EDFA1, the output port of the EDFA1 is connected with the optical divider 2 and is divided into nine paths, and the nine output ports of the optical divider 2 are respectively connected with one optical input end of the nine image rejection photoelectric receiver modules; the output end of a local oscillator circuit of the optical divider 1 is connected with an input port of a frequency shift module, a local oscillator (LO 2) is connected with a radio frequency port of the frequency shift module, an output port of the frequency shift module is connected with an input port of a 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, a local oscillator signal (LO 3) is connected with a radio frequency port of a 3-line optical frequency comb generating module MZM2, an output port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module is connected with an input port of an EDFA2, and an output port of the EDFA2 is connected with an input port of the optical divider 3 and is divided into three paths; the first path of output port is connected with the input port of the AOFS1, and the output port of the AOFS1 is connected with the input port of the WDM 1; the second path of output port of the optical splitter 3 is connected with the output port of the WDM2, the third path of output port of the optical splitter 3 is connected with the input port of the AOFS2, and the output port of the AOFS2 is connected with the input port of the WDM 3; a total of nine output ports of the three WDM are respectively input to the other input terminals of the nine image reject photo receivers.
The 3-wire optical frequency comb generating module is composed of MZM, namely MZM1 and MZM2, and is used for adjusting the modulation index of the MZM and the bias voltage of the direct current port to generate a flat 3-wire optical frequency comb.
The single sideband modulation module consists of a double parallel Ma Zeng modulator (Dual Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator, DPMZM) and a quadrature coupler, and RF signals output two paths of quadrature radio frequency signals after passing through the quadrature coupler are respectively fed into two radio frequency ports of the DPMZM, so that two sub-modulators of the DPMZM work at the minimum point and a main modulator works at the positive intersection point, and generation of carrier single sideband signals is inhibited.
The frequency shifting module comprises an intensity modulator (Intensity Modulator, IM) and an optical band pass filter (Optial Band Pass Filter, OBPF), and adjusts the offset voltage of the direct current port of the IM to enable the IM to work at the minimum offset point, namely output carrier suppression double sideband signals, and the OBPF is used for filtering out the positive first-order optical sideband, namely realizing the frequency shifting of the optical signal.
The acousto-optic frequency shifter comprises an acousto-optic modulator and a driving electric signal, the driving electric signal is connected with a radio frequency input end of the acousto-optic frequency shifter through a cable, two AOFS frequency shifts are identical, but AOFS1 is frequency shift downwards, and AOFS2 is frequency shift upwards.
The image rejection photoelectric receiver module is composed of an optical mixer (Optical Hybrid Coupler, OHC), two balanced photoelectric detectors (Balanced Photodiode, BPD), an electric mixer (Electrical Hybrid Couple, EHC) and two electric filters (Electrical Bandpass Filter, EBPF), four optical signals output by the OHC are divided into two groups, each group of optical signals is respectively connected with the two BPDs, two electrical signals output by the two BPDs are respectively connected with two input ports of the EHC, and the two electrical signals output by the EHC are respectively connected with one EBPF. The main functions are to mix the two input optical signals, to down-convert the signals to the same intermediate frequency after photoelectric detection, and to realize the separation of the image components.
The method for realizing the ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the single carrier laser output by LD is denoted as E in (t)=E c sin(2πf c t), wherein E c Is the amplitude of the optical carrier wave, f c Is the frequency of the optical carrier, the optical carrier is divided into an upper path and a lower path, one path enters the MZM1,the other path enters IM;
step 2: the signal LO1 input to the radio frequency port of MZM1 is represented as: l (L) 1 (t)=V LO1 sin(2πf LO1 t), wherein V LO1 And f LO1 The amplitude and frequency of the signal LO1 are respectively, and the DC bias voltage of the modulator is V dc1 The output light of MZM1 is expressed as:
wherein,for the modulator MZM1 modulation index, V π Is the half-wave voltage of the modulator, J n (. Cndot.) is the n-th order Bessel function of the first class,>when the modulation index is smaller, the high-order optical sidebands are suppressed, only the optical carrier and the positive and negative first-order optical sidebands need to be considered, when +.>I.e. m 1 The optical carrier wave is equal to the positive and negative first-order optical sideband amplitude when the frequency is equal to 0.296, so that the output frequency interval of the MZM1 is f LO1 Three-wire flat optical frequency comb with frequency f c -f LO1 ,f c ,f c +f LO1
Step 3: the three-wire optical frequency comb generated by MZM1 is used as a new optical carrier wave to enter the DPMZM and then is frequency f RF The single sideband modulation of the broadband RF signal of (t) outputs three positive first-order optical sidebands with the frequency f respectively c -f LO1 +f RF (t),f c +f RF (t),f c +f LO1 +f RF (t);
Step 4: the three positive first-order optical sidebands are amplified by the EDFA1 and then are divided into nine paths of optical signals (marks 1-9) by the optical divider 2, and the nine paths of optical signals are respectively input into nine image rejection photoelectric receivers;
step 5: the local oscillator signal LO2 input to the IM radio frequency input port is denoted as: l (L) 2 (t)=V LO2 sin(2πf LO2 t), wherein V LO2 And f LO2 Setting direct current bias voltage of IM to make IM work at minimum transmission point, IM outputting positive and negative first order optical sidebands of carrier suppression, negative first order optical sidebands being filtered by OBPF, outputting positive first order optical sidebands with frequency f c +f LO2
Step 6: the optical carrier wave after frequency shift enters the MZM2, and the frequency of a local oscillation signal LO3 input to a radio frequency port of the MZM2 is f LO3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Similar to step 2, MZM2 has the same modulation index and bias point as MZM1, with an MZM2 output frequency spacing of f LO3 Three-wire flat optical frequency comb with frequency f c +f LO2 -f LO3 ,f c +f LO2 ,f c +f LO2 +f LO3
Step 7: the output three-wire optical frequency comb is divided into three paths by an optical divider 3 after being amplified by an EDFA 2; the first path is input into AOFS1 to shift down by delta f, and the 1-3 optical local oscillation frequencies output after WDM1 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 -Δf,f c +f LO2 -Δf,f c +f LO2 +f LO3 -Δf;
The second path does not shift frequency, and the output optical local oscillation frequencies of No. 4-6 after WDM2 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 ,f c +f LO2 ,f c +f LO2 +f LO3
The third path carries out up shift delta f through AOFS2, and the output 7-9 optical local oscillation frequencies after WDM3 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 +Δf,f c +f LO2 +Δf,f c +f LO2 +f LO3 +Δf;
Step 8: the n optical signal output by the optical splitter 2 and the n optical local oscillator are input into two optical input ports of the n image rejection photoelectric receiver together, n is an integer with a value of 1-9, the optical signal and the optical local oscillator enter the OHC to realize orthogonal frequency mixing, then enter two BPDs, then realize image separation through the EHC, and then obtain intermediate frequency signals of two sub-channels through the EBPF.
In the present invention, each frequency setting needs to meet the following requirements:
the wideband RF signal has a start frequency f 0 The bandwidth is 18B, B is the sub-channel bandwidth, i.e. f RF The value range of (t) is [ f ] 0 ,f 0 +18B]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The following relationship needs to be satisfied:
the WDM channel spacing needs to be greater than the highest frequency of the wideband RF signal, the channel spacing corresponds to LO1 and LO3, the three-wire optical comb modulated by upper LO1 and the three-wire optical comb modulated by lower LO3 need to be separable, and the WDM channel wideband is greater than 18B.
The resulting intermediate frequency signal has a frequency range [ B,2B ], and the passband of the EBPF is required to be not less than this range.
In the embodiment of the invention, the following steps are included:
1) LD: for outputting single carrier laser;
2) MZM: for generating 3-wire optical frequency combs;
3) DPMZM: carrier-suppressed single sideband modulation for implementing a wideband RF signal;
4) EDFA: the power amplifier is used for amplifying the power of the optical signal output after the electro-optical modulation and compensating the power attenuation of the electrical signal after the electrical signal is converted into the optical signal;
5) Frequency shift module (including IM and OBPF): the optical carrier wave is used for frequency shifting of the optical carrier wave of the downlink local oscillation path;
6) An optical splitter: the optical signal branching circuit is used for optical signal branching;
7) WDM: the comb teeth are used for independently dividing the optical frequency comb;
8) AOFS: the frequency shifter is used for integrally shifting the frequency of the local oscillator optical frequency comb.
9) Image reject photo-electric receiver: the optical local oscillator is used for down-converting the optical signals of the upper path and the optical local oscillators of the lower path to the same intermediate frequency, and demodulating after restraining the image signals in the same intermediate frequency range.
Examples:
and performing simulation analysis on the 18 sub-channels and the ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving scheme by using optical system simulation software VPItransmissionMaker.
The devices required in the simulation include: local oscillator signal sources, broadband RF signal sources, LD, EDFA, AOFS, DPMZM, IM, MZM, WDM and other opto-electronic devices. The main simulation parameters of the system are configured as follows:
● LD: frequency f c 193.1THz, 40mw power, relative intensity noise-155 dB/Hz, line width 100kHz;
● Local oscillation signal LO1: frequency f LO1 40GHz, 10dBm power;
● Broadband RF signal: the power is 0dBm, the frequency range is 10-19GHz, namely the initial frequency f 0 The bandwidth is 10GHz and 9GHz, 18 sub-channels are divided, the bandwidth B of each sub-channel is 0.5GHz, and the signal format is 16-order quadrature amplitude modulation (16 QAM);
● Local oscillation signal LO2: frequency f LO2 14.5GHz, 10dBm power;
● Local oscillation signal LO3: frequency f LO3 43GHz, 10dBm power;
● DPMZM: half-wave voltage 3.5V, insertion loss 5dB, extinction ratio 30dB;
● MZM: half-wave voltage 3.5V, insertion loss 5dB, extinction ratio 30dB;
● IM: half-wave voltage 3.5V, insertion loss 5dB, extinction ratio 30dB;
● EDFA: the output power is 20dBm;
● AOFS: Δf is 0.5GHz, namely AOFS1 shifts down by 0.5GHz and AOFS2 shifts up by 0.5GHz;
● WDM: wavelength interval 40GHz;
● EBPF: the passband range is 0.5-1GHz.
The operation steps are as follows:
step 1: the LD generates a continuous light wave with an operating frequency of 193.1THz, which is divided into two paths as carrier wave power and then enters the upper and lower paths respectively.
Step 2: the upper optical carrier is input to the MZM1 as a signal path and modulated by a local oscillation frequency signal LO1, the modulation index of the MZM1 is set to be 0.296, and a bias point is tuned to obtain a 3-wire optical frequency comb with comb teeth of 40GHz, as shown in fig. 2 (a);
step 3: the 3-wire optical frequency comb enters the DPMZM and is modulated by a broadband RF signal with the frequency of 10-19GHz, so that the DPMZM works in a carrier suppression single sideband state, and the DPMZM outputs a positive first-order optical sideband of the broadband RF signal, as shown in fig. 2 (b).
Step 4: the positive first-order optical sideband is amplified by the EDFA, the output power is 20dBm, and the amplified positive first-order optical sideband is divided into nine paths by the optical divider and is used as a signal path to be respectively input into nine image rejection photoelectric receivers.
Step 5: the downlink optical carrier is used as an input to the IM and is subjected to carrier suppression double-sideband modulation by the local oscillator signal LO2, and a positive first-order optical sideband is obtained after the optical carrier passes through the OBPF, so that the upward frequency shift of the optical carrier is realized by 14.5GHz.
Step 6: the optical carrier after the right frequency shift enters the MZM2 and is modulated by a local oscillation signal LO2, the frequency of the LO2 is 43GHz, and a 3-wire local oscillation optical frequency comb with the comb teeth of 43GHz can be obtained by setting the modulation index which is the same as that of the step 2, as shown in the figure 2 (c).
Step 7: the output 3-wire local oscillation optical comb is amplified by EDFA and then is divided into three paths by an optical divider.
Step 8: the first path of three-line optical comb separated by the optical splitter is input into an AOFS1 and is wholly shifted down by 0.5GHz, and then the three-line optical comb enters the WDM1 and is separated into three paths of independent optical local oscillators.
Step 9: the second three-line optical comb separated by the lower route optical branching device directly enters the WDM2 and is separated into three independent optical local oscillators.
Step 10: the third optical comb separated by the lower route optical branching device is input into the AOFS2 and is shifted up by 0.5GHz, and then the third optical comb enters the WDM3 and is separated into three independent optical local oscillators.
Step 11: one input end of each image rejection photoelectric receiver receives one of the 9 optical signals on the way, and the other receiving end receives one of the 9 optical local oscillators on the way. Each group of optical signals and optical local oscillators enter the OHC to realize optical mixing, then enter two BPDs to perform balanced detection, and down-convert to obtain two intermediate frequency signals, wherein one frequency spectrum is shown in figure 3.
Step 12: the two intermediate frequency signals are input into the EHC to realize image rejection, and then two sub-channel signals with the frequency range of 0.5-1GHz are obtained through the EBPF. The spectrum of the 8 th channel and the 11 th channel output by one image rejection photoelectric receiver is shown in fig. 4, and the constellation diagram after demodulation of the 8 th channel intermediate frequency signal is shown in fig. 5, so that the demodulated 16QAM signal can be seen to be more ideal.
Step 13: the reception process of the other sub-channels is the same as in steps 11-12.
The above embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made on the disclosure of the present invention, and the number of optical combs, the number of channels, the bandwidth of sub-channels, the carrier frequency, the local oscillation frequencies, the intermediate frequency, the WDM channel interval, the acousto-optic shift frequency, the optical carrier frequency and the power can be changed. Such equivalent variations, substitutions, and adjustments of various device parameters should also be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ultra wide band microwave photon channelizing receiving arrangement, includes single carrier laser, three local oscillator signal, broadband radio frequency signal, two 3 line optical frequency comb generation module, single sideband modulation module, shift frequency module, two erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, three optical divider, two acousto-optic frequency shifters, three wavelength division multiplexer and nine image rejection photoelectric receiver, its characterized in that:
the LD output port is connected with the optical divider 1 and is divided into two paths, one path is a signal path, the other path is a local oscillation path, the signal path output port of the optical divider 1 is connected with the input port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, the local oscillation signal LO1 is connected with the radio frequency port of the MZM1 in the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, the output port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module is connected with the input port of the single-sideband modulating module, the broadband RF signal is connected with the radio frequency port of the single-sideband modulating module, the output port of the single-sideband modulating module is connected with the input port of the EDFA1, the output port of the EDFA1 is connected with the optical divider 2 and then divided into nine paths, and the nine output ports of the optical divider 2 are respectively connected with one optical input end of the nine image rejection photoelectric receiver modules; the output end of a local oscillator circuit of the optical divider 1 is connected with an input port of a frequency shift module, the local oscillator LO2 is connected with a radio frequency port of the frequency shift module, the output port of the frequency shift module is connected with an input port of a 3-line optical frequency comb generating module, the local oscillator LO3 is connected with a radio frequency port of a 3-line optical frequency comb generating module MZM2, the output port of the 3-line optical frequency comb generating module is connected with an input port of an EDFA2, and the output port of the EDFA2 is connected with an input port of the optical divider 3 and is divided into three paths; the first path of output port is connected with the input port of the AOFS1, and the output port of the AOFS1 is connected with the input port of the WDM 1; the second path of output port of the optical splitter 3 is connected with the output port of the WDM2, the third path of output port of the optical splitter 3 is connected with the input port of the AOFS2, and the output port of the AOFS2 is connected with the input port of the WDM 3; a total of nine output ports of the three WDM are respectively input to the other input terminals of the nine image reject photo receivers.
2. The ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiver of claim 1 wherein:
the 3-wire optical frequency comb generating module is composed of MZM, namely MZM1 and MZM2, and is used for adjusting the modulation index of the MZM and the bias voltage of the direct current port to generate a flat 3-wire optical frequency comb.
3. The ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiver of claim 1 wherein:
the single sideband modulation module consists of a double parallel Ma Zeng modulator and a quadrature coupler, and RF signals are output through the quadrature coupler to two paths of quadrature radio frequency signals which are respectively fed into two radio frequency ports of the DPMZM, so that two sub-modulators of the DPMZM work at a minimum point and a main modulator works at a positive intersection point, and generation of carrier single sideband signals is inhibited.
4. The ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiver of claim 1 wherein:
the frequency shifting module comprises an intensity modulator and an optical band pass filter, and adjusts the offset voltage of the direct current port of the IM, so that the IM works at the minimum offset point, namely, a carrier suppression double-sideband signal is output, and the OBPF is utilized to filter out the positive first-order optical band, namely, the frequency shifting of the optical signal is realized.
5. The ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiver of claim 1 wherein:
the acousto-optic frequency shifter comprises an acousto-optic modulator and a driving electric signal, the driving electric signal is connected with a radio frequency input end of the acousto-optic frequency shifter through a cable, two AOFS frequency shifts are identical, but AOFS1 is frequency shift downwards, and AOFS2 is frequency shift upwards.
6. The ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiver of claim 1 wherein:
the image rejection photoelectric receiver module consists of an optical mixer, two balanced photoelectric detectors, an electric mixer and two electric filters, four optical signals output by the OHC are divided into two groups, each group of optical signals is respectively connected with two BPDs, two electric signals output by the two BPDs are respectively connected with two input ports of the EHC, and two electric signals output by the EHC are respectively connected with one EBPF; the main functions are to mix the two input optical signals, to down-convert the signals to the same intermediate frequency after photoelectric detection, and to realize the separation of the image components.
7. A method for implementing an ultra wideband microwave photon channelized receiver apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step 1: the single carrier laser output by LD is denoted as E in (t)=E c sin(2πf c t), wherein E c Is the amplitude of the optical carrier wave, f c The frequency of the optical carrier is divided into an upper path and a lower path, wherein one path enters the MZM1, and the other path enters the IM;
step 2: the signal LO1 input to the radio frequency port of MZM1 is represented as: l (L) 1 (t)=V LO1 sin(2πf LO1 t), wherein V LO1 And f LO1 The amplitude and frequency of the signal LO1, respectively, the DC bias of the modulatorIs pressed into V dc1 The output light of MZM1 is expressed as:
wherein,for the modulator MZM1 modulation index, V π Is the half-wave voltage of the modulator, J n (. Cndot.) is the n-th order Bessel function of the first class,>when the modulation index is smaller, the high-order optical sidebands are suppressed, only the optical carrier and the positive and negative first-order optical sidebands need to be considered, when +.>I.e. m 1 The optical carrier wave is equal to the positive and negative first-order optical sideband amplitude when the frequency is equal to 0.296, so that the output frequency interval of the MZM1 is f LO1 Three-wire flat optical frequency comb with frequency f c -f LO1 ,f c ,f c +f LO1
Step 3: the three-wire optical frequency comb generated by MZM1 is used as a new optical carrier wave to enter the DPMZM and then is frequency f RF The single sideband modulation of the broadband RF signal of (t) outputs three positive first-order optical sidebands with the frequency f respectively c -f LO1 +f RF (t),f c +f RF (t),f c +f LO1 +f RF (t);
Step 4: the three positive first-order optical sidebands are amplified by the EDFA1 and then are divided into nine paths of optical signals (marks 1-9) by the optical divider 2, and the nine paths of optical signals are respectively input into nine image rejection photoelectric receivers;
step 5: the local oscillator signal LO2 input to the IM radio frequency input port is denoted as: l (L) 2 (t)=V LO2 sin(2πf LO2 t), wherein V LO2 And f LO2 Setting direct current bias voltage of IM to make IM work at minimum transmission point, IM output carrier suppressionPositive and negative first-order optical sidebands, the negative first-order optical sidebands are filtered by the OBPF, the positive first-order optical sidebands are output, and the frequency is f c +f LO2
Step 6: the optical carrier wave after frequency shift enters the MZM2, and the frequency of a local oscillation signal LO3 input to a radio frequency port of the MZM2 is f LO3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Similar to step 2, MZM2 has the same modulation index and bias point as MZM1, with an MZM2 output frequency spacing of f LO3 Three-wire flat optical frequency comb with frequency f c +f LO2 -f LO3 ,f c +f LO2 ,f c +f LO2 +f LO3
Step 7: the output three-wire optical frequency comb is divided into three paths by an optical divider 3 after being amplified by an EDFA 2; the first path is input into AOFS1 to shift down by delta f, and the 1-3 optical local oscillation frequencies output after WDM1 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 -Δf,f c +f LO2 -Δf,f c +f LO2 +f LO3 -Δf;
The second path does not shift frequency, and the output optical local oscillation frequencies of No. 4-6 after WDM2 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 ,f c +f LO2 ,f c +f LO2 +f LO3
The third path carries out up shift delta f through AOFS2, and the output 7-9 optical local oscillation frequencies after WDM3 are f respectively c +f LO2 -f LO3 +Δf,f c +f LO2 +Δf,f c +f LO2 +f LO3 +Δf;
Step 8: the n optical signal output by the optical splitter 2 and the n optical local oscillator are input into two optical input ports of the n image rejection photoelectric receiver together, n is an integer with a value of 1-9, the optical signal and the optical local oscillator enter the OHC to realize orthogonal frequency mixing, then enter two BPDs, then realize image separation through the EHC, and then obtain intermediate frequency signals of two sub-channels through the EBPF.
8. The method for implementing the ultra-wideband microwave photon channelized receiving device according to claim 1, wherein: each frequency setting needs to meet the following requirements:
the wideband RF signal has a start frequency f 0 The bandwidth is 18B, B is the sub-channel bandwidth, i.e. f RF The value range of (t) is [ f ] 0 ,f 0 +18B]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The following relationship needs to be satisfied:
the WDM channel interval needs to be larger than the highest frequency of the broadband RF signal, the channel interval corresponds to LO1 and LO3, the three-wire optical comb modulated by the upper LO1 and the three-wire optical comb modulated by the lower LO3 can be separated, and the broadband of the WDM channel needs to be larger than 18B;
the resulting intermediate frequency signal has a frequency range [ B,2B ], and the passband of the EBPF is required to be not less than this range.
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