CN114400764A - A lighthouse dual power switching system and lighthouse unit - Google Patents
A lighthouse dual power switching system and lighthouse unit Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
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- H02J9/08—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems requiring starting of a prime-mover
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及灯塔技术领域,特别涉及一种灯塔双电源切换系统及灯塔机组The invention relates to the technical field of lighthouses, in particular to a lighthouse dual power switching system and a lighthouse unit
背景技术Background technique
在应急救灾、夜间施工、矿山作业、露天活动等市电无法保障的地方,电力供应显得尤其重要,灯塔机组应运而生。In places where municipal power cannot be guaranteed, such as emergency relief, night construction, mining operations, and open-air activities, power supply is particularly important, and lighthouse units emerge as the times require.
在如下文献中,还可以发现更多与上述技术方案相关的信息。More information related to the above technical solutions can also be found in the following documents.
在专利公开号为CN 111306502A的中国发明专利中,公开了一种移动式灯塔机组系统,具体公开了移动式灯塔机组系统包括移动拖车以及安装在移动拖车上的发电机、升降杆、电推杆、安装架、照明装置和控制屏,升降杆的底部安装在移动拖车上,安装架安装在升降杆的顶部,照明装置可转动地安装在安装架上,电推杆的一端连接在安装架上,电推杆的另一端连接在照明装置上,电推杆用于带动照明装置相对安装架转动,控制屏与发电机、升降杆、电推杆、照明装置电连接,发电机与照明装置电连接,发电机用于向照明装置或外部用电设备供电。In the Chinese invention patent with the patent publication number CN 111306502A, a mobile lighthouse unit system is disclosed, and it is specifically disclosed that the mobile lighthouse unit system includes a mobile trailer and a generator, a lifting rod, an electric push rod installed on the mobile trailer , mounting frame, lighting device and control panel, the bottom of the lifting rod is installed on the mobile trailer, the mounting frame is installed on the top of the lifting rod, the lighting device is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and one end of the electric push rod is connected to the mounting frame , the other end of the electric push rod is connected to the lighting device, the electric push rod is used to drive the lighting device to rotate relative to the mounting frame, the control panel is electrically connected with the generator, the lifting rod, the electric push rod, and the lighting device, and the generator is electrically connected to the lighting device. connected, the generator is used to supply power to lighting fixtures or external consumers.
在专利公开号为CN 104797034A的中国发明专利中,公开了移动式照明灯塔控制器以及移动式照明灯塔,其包括:单片机;检测模块;开关模块,其包括第一开关单元、第二开关单元以及第三开关单元;其中,当该检测模块检测到该市电没有正常工作时,该单片机输出发电机启动信号,该第三开关单元闭合以使该发电机启动,当该检测模块检测到该发电机正常启动后,该单片机输出发电机控制信号,该第二开关单元闭合以使该发电机给该灯具供电。In the Chinese invention patent with the patent publication number CN 104797034A, a mobile lighting beacon controller and a mobile lighting beacon are disclosed, which include: a single-chip microcomputer; a detection module; a switch module, which includes a first switch unit, a second switch unit and The third switch unit; wherein, when the detection module detects that the commercial power is not working normally, the single-chip microcomputer outputs a generator start signal, and the third switch unit is closed to start the generator. When the detection module detects that the generator starts After the machine is normally started, the single-chip microcomputer outputs a generator control signal, and the second switch unit is closed to enable the generator to supply power to the lamp.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中存在如下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that the following problems exist in the prior art:
现有技术中,未公开电源切换隔离开关的具体结构,导致电源切换隔离开关生产困难,无法实现多个灯塔机组之间的相互串联,达不到用户端电压的要求。使用单个灯塔机组为了达到某个电压,需要加大柴油发动机的负载,带来更大的热损失,导致灯塔机组的热效应降低。In the prior art, the specific structure of the power switching isolation switch is not disclosed, which makes the production of the power switching isolation switch difficult, cannot realize the mutual series connection between multiple lighthouse units, and cannot meet the requirements of the user terminal voltage. In order to use a single lighthouse unit to achieve a certain voltage, it is necessary to increase the load of the diesel engine, resulting in greater heat loss, resulting in a reduction in the thermal effect of the lighthouse unit.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此,需要提供一种灯塔双电源切换系统及灯塔机组,用于解决无法实现多个灯塔机组之间的相互串联,单个灯塔机组的热效应低的技术问题。To this end, it is necessary to provide a lighthouse dual power switching system and a lighthouse unit, which are used to solve the technical problems that multiple lighthouse units cannot be connected in series with each other and the thermal effect of a single lighthouse unit is low.
为实现上述目的,发明人提供了一种灯塔双电源切换系统,包括柴油发电机组、切换隔离开关、市电供电模块、电源输出模块以及照明设备;In order to achieve the above purpose, the inventor provides a lighthouse dual power switching system, including a diesel generator set, a switch isolation switch, a mains power supply module, a power output module and lighting equipment;
所述切换隔离开关包括两两相对设置的第一接口与第二接口、第三接口与第四接口、第五接口与第六接口、第七接口与第八接口,所述柴油发电机组分别与所述第三接口、所述第五接口电连接,所述市电供电模块分别与所述第一接口、所述第七接口电连接,所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备分别与所述第四接口、所述第二接口、所述第六接口、所述第八接口电连接,所述电源输出模块与所述照明设备之间相互串联,所述电源输出模块与其他灯塔机组电连接;The switching isolation switch includes a first interface and a second interface, a third interface and a fourth interface, a fifth interface and a sixth interface, a seventh interface and an eighth interface, which are arranged opposite to each other. The third interface and the fifth interface are electrically connected, the commercial power supply module is electrically connected to the first interface and the seventh interface, respectively, and the power output module and the lighting device are respectively connected to the The fourth interface, the second interface, the sixth interface, and the eighth interface are electrically connected, the power output module and the lighting equipment are connected in series with each other, and the power output module is electrically connected to other lighthouse units ;
所述切换隔离开关的开关状态包括第一状态、第二状态、第三状态;The switch states of the switch isolation switch include a first state, a second state, and a third state;
所述切换隔离开关在所述第一状态时,所述柴油发电机组、所述市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间均断开;When the switching isolation switch is in the first state, the diesel generator set, the commercial power supply module, the power output module, and the lighting device are all disconnected;
所述切换隔离开关在所述第二状态时,所述柴油发电机组与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间连通,所述市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间断开;When the switching isolation switch is in the second state, the diesel generator set is in communication with the power output module and the lighting device, and the commercial power supply module is connected with the power output module and the lighting device. disconnected;
所述切换隔离开关在所述第三状态时,所述市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间连通,所述柴油发电机组与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间断开。When the switching isolation switch is in the third state, the mains power supply module is in communication with the power output module and the lighting device, and the diesel generator set is connected with the power output module and the lighting device. disconnected between.
区别于现有技术,上述技术方案通过切换隔离开关控制柴油发电机组、所述市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间的通断,在柴油发电机组与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间连通时,市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间断开;在市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间连通时,柴油发电机组与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间断开,从而实现柴油发电机组与市电供电模块之间的隔离。如此,多个灯塔机组可以通过电源输出模块相互串联,可以实现多个灯塔机组之间的串联,解决单个灯塔机组为了达到某个电压,需要加大柴油发动机的负载,带来更大的热损失的问题,多个灯塔机组只要在低负载下运行,就可以达到相应的高电压,从而使得多台低负载的热效应要比一台高负载的热效应好,提高了灯塔机组的整体热效应。Different from the prior art, the above technical solution controls the on-off between the diesel generator set, the mains power supply module, the power output module, and the lighting equipment by switching the isolation switch, and the diesel generator set and the power output are connected. When the modules and the lighting equipment are connected, the mains power supply module is disconnected from the power output module and the lighting equipment; when the mains power supply module is connected with the power output module and the lighting equipment , the diesel generator set is disconnected from the power output module and the lighting device, so as to realize the isolation between the diesel generator set and the commercial power supply module. In this way, multiple lighthouse units can be connected in series with each other through the power output module, which can realize the series connection between multiple lighthouse units, and solve the problem that in order to achieve a certain voltage for a single lighthouse unit, the load of the diesel engine needs to be increased, resulting in greater heat loss. As long as multiple lighthouse units run under low load, they can reach corresponding high voltage, so that the thermal effect of multiple low-load units is better than that of one high-load unit, and the overall thermal effect of lighthouse units is improved.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述切换隔离开关在所述第一状态时,所述第三接口与所述第四接口之间断开,所述第一接口与第二接口之间断开,所述第五接口与第六接口之间断开,所述第七接口与所述第八接口之间断开。As an embodiment of the present invention, when the switching isolation switch is in the first state, the third interface and the fourth interface are disconnected, and the first interface and the second interface are disconnected, The fifth interface is disconnected from the sixth interface, and the seventh interface is disconnected from the eighth interface.
如此,可以实现所述柴油发电机组、所述市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间均断开。In this way, the diesel generator set, the mains power supply module, the power output module and the lighting device can be disconnected.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述切换隔离开关在所述第二状态时,所述第三接口与所述第四接口之间连通,所述第一接口与第二接口之间断开,所述第五接口与第六接口之间连通,所述第七接口与所述第八接口之间断开。As an embodiment of the present invention, when the switch isolation switch is in the second state, the third interface and the fourth interface are connected, and the first interface and the second interface are disconnected, The fifth interface is communicated with the sixth interface, and the seventh interface is disconnected from the eighth interface.
如此,可以实现所述柴油发电机组与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间连通,而市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间断开。In this way, the diesel generator set can be communicated with the power output module and the lighting device, while the mains power supply module can be disconnected from the power output module and the lighting device.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述切换隔离开关在所述第三状态时,所述第三接口与所述第四接口之间断开,所述第一接口与第二接口之间连通,所述第五接口与第六接口之间断开,所述第七接口与所述第八接口之间连通。As an embodiment of the present invention, when the switch isolation switch is in the third state, the third interface and the fourth interface are disconnected, and the first interface and the second interface are connected, The fifth interface is disconnected from the sixth interface, and the seventh interface is communicated with the eighth interface.
如此,可以实现所述市电供电模块与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间连通,所述柴油发电机组与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间断开,可以实现市电供电模块与电源输出模块之间电气的机械电气隔离,防止市电或外部电源对柴油发电机组的冲击。In this way, the mains power supply module can be communicated with the power output module and the lighting device, and the diesel generator set can be disconnected from the power output module and the lighting device, so that the mains power supply can be realized. The electrical mechanical and electrical isolation between the module and the power output module prevents the impact of the mains or external power on the diesel generator set.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述柴油发电机组包括发动机、发电机以及控制器,所述发动机与所述发电机相连接,所述发电机与所述控制器相连接,所述发动机与所述发电机传动连接,并用于为所述发电机提供动力,所述发电机通过所述控制器为所述电源输出模块与所述照明设备供电。As an embodiment of the present invention, the diesel generator set includes an engine, a generator and a controller, the engine is connected to the generator, the generator is connected to the controller, the engine is connected to the The generator is drivingly connected and used to provide power for the generator, and the generator supplies power to the power output module and the lighting device through the controller.
如此,可以通过控制器为所述电源输出模块与所述照明设备供电,控制电源输出模块的输出与照明设备的照明。In this way, the controller can supply power to the power output module and the lighting device, and control the output of the power output module and the lighting of the lighting device.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述切换隔离开关还包括两两相对设置的第十一接口与第十二接口,所述发电机通过所述第十一接口和所述第十二接口的配合,与所述控制器相连接;所述切换隔离开关在所述第二状态时,所述第十一接口与所述第十二接口之间连通。As an embodiment of the present invention, the switch-disconnector further includes an eleventh interface and a twelfth interface arranged opposite to each other, and the generator passes through the connection between the eleventh interface and the twelfth interface. in cooperation with the controller; when the switch isolation switch is in the second state, the eleventh interface is communicated with the twelfth interface.
如此,只有在柴油发电机组与所述电源输出模块、所述照明设备之间连通时,发电机才会与控制器相连通,实现在发电机连通,而市电供电模块断开时,控制器才起作用。In this way, only when the diesel generator set is connected with the power output module and the lighting device, the generator will be connected with the controller, so that when the generator is connected and the mains power supply module is disconnected, the controller to work.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述照明设备包括升降机构以及照明机构,所述发电机通过所述控制器分别为所述升降机构、所述照明机构供电,所述照明机构设置在所述升降机构上,所述升降机构用于带动所述照明机构进行升降;其中,所述照明机构包括两个以上的发光二极管,所述控制器用于控制两个以上的发光二极管中每个发光二极管的开关,每个发光二极管均具有不同的色温。As an embodiment of the present invention, the lighting device includes a lifting mechanism and a lighting mechanism, the generator supplies power to the lifting mechanism and the lighting mechanism respectively through the controller, and the lighting mechanism is provided in the On the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the lighting mechanism to lift; wherein, the lighting mechanism includes two or more light-emitting diodes, and the controller is used to control the light-emitting diodes of each of the two or more light-emitting diodes. switch, each LED has a different color temperature.
如此,控制器可以控制单个发光二极管的开关,也可以控制多个发光二极管的开关,由于每个发光二极管具有不同的色温,可以实现照明机构亮度的变化,同时实现照明机构不同色温的变化,控制器可以实现多个发光二极管的闪烁,执行预存的发光二极管闪烁程序,从而实现灯光信息的表达,例如通过摩斯码发出灯光闪烁的求救信号。In this way, the controller can control the switch of a single light-emitting diode, and can also control the switch of multiple light-emitting diodes. Since each light-emitting diode has a different color temperature, the brightness of the lighting mechanism can be changed. The device can realize the flickering of multiple light-emitting diodes, and execute the pre-stored light-emitting diode flickering program, so as to realize the expression of light information, such as sending out a distress signal of light flickering through Morse code.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述灯塔双电源切换系统还包括两个以上的继电器,所述发电机通过所述继电器与所述发光二极管电连接,每一个所述发光二极管对应设置有一个所述继电器,所述控制器用于控制所述继电器的通断,从而控制每一个所述发光二极管的开关。As an embodiment of the present invention, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes two or more relays, the generator is electrically connected to the light-emitting diodes through the relays, and each light-emitting diode is provided with a corresponding one For the relay, the controller is used to control the on-off of the relay, so as to control the switch of each of the light-emitting diodes.
如此,通过控制器和继电器的配合,实现控制器对每一个发光二极管的精准开关。In this way, through the cooperation of the controller and the relay, the precise switching of the controller to each light-emitting diode is realized.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述灯塔双电源切换系统还包括照明旋钮,所述照明旋钮与所述控制器电连接,所述照明旋钮通过所述控制器控制每一个所述发光二极管的开关。As an embodiment of the present invention, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a lighting knob, the lighting knob is electrically connected to the controller, and the lighting knob controls the light-emitting diode through the controller. switch.
如此,可以通过照明旋钮实现对单个发光二极管或者多个发光二极管的开关通断,操作人员通过外部开关实现对单个发光二极管或者多个发光二极管的手动开关。In this way, a single LED or multiple LEDs can be switched on and off through an illumination knob, and an operator can manually switch a single LED or multiple LEDs through an external switch.
为实现上述目的,发明人还提供了一种灯塔机组,包括如发明人上述提供的任意一项所述的灯塔双电源切换系统。In order to achieve the above object, the inventor also provides a lighthouse unit, including the lighthouse dual power switching system according to any one of the items provided by the inventor above.
区别于现有技术,上述的多个灯塔机组可以通过电源输出模块相互串联,可以实现多个灯塔机组之间的串联,解决单个灯塔机组为了达到某个电压,需要加大柴油发动机的负载,带来更大的热损失的问题,多个灯塔机组只要在低负载下运行,就可以达到相应的高电压,从而使得多台低负载的热效应要比一台高负载的热效应好,提高了灯塔机组的整体热效应。Different from the prior art, the above-mentioned multiple lighthouse units can be connected in series with each other through the power output module, which can realize the series connection between multiple lighthouse units, and solve the problem that in order to achieve a certain voltage for a single lighthouse unit, the load of the diesel engine needs to be increased, and the To solve the problem of greater heat loss, multiple lighthouse units can reach corresponding high voltages as long as they operate under low load, so that the thermal effect of multiple low-load units is better than that of one high-load unit, which improves the performance of lighthouse units. the overall thermal effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings required in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一个实施例的灯塔双电源切换系统的系统框图;FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a lighthouse dual power switching system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一个实施例的切换隔离开关的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a switching isolation switch according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一个实施例的灯塔双电源切换系统的另一个系统框图;3 is another system block diagram of a lighthouse dual power switching system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一个实施例的照明机构与升降机构的电路图;4 is a circuit diagram of a lighting mechanism and a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一个实施例的灯塔机组控制面板的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighthouse unit control panel according to an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请一个实施例的控灯系统与控制面板连接的系统框图。FIG. 6 is a system block diagram of a light control system connected to a control panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、发动机,1, the engine,
2、发电机,2. Generator,
3、控制器,3. Controller,
4、升降机构,4. Lifting mechanism,
41、升降切换开关,41. Lift switch,
42、升降按钮,42. Lift button,
5、照明机构,5. Lighting mechanism,
51、发光二极管,51, light-emitting diodes,
52、色温开关,52. Color temperature switch,
53、继电器,53, relay,
54、断路器,54, circuit breaker,
55、照明旋钮,55. Lighting knob,
6、电源切换旋钮,6. Power switch knob,
7、切换隔离开关,7. Switch the isolation switch,
71、第一接口,71. The first interface,
72、第二接口,72. The second interface,
73、第三接口,73. The third interface,
74、第四接口,74, the fourth interface,
75、第五接口,75, the fifth interface,
76、第六接口,76, the sixth interface,
77、第七接口,77, the seventh interface,
78、第八接口,78, the eighth interface,
711、第十一接口,711. The eleventh interface,
712、第十二接口,712, the twelfth interface,
8、市电供电模块,8. Mains power supply module,
9、电源输出模块。9. Power output module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为详细说明本申请可能的应用场景,技术原理,可实施的具体方案,能实现目的与效果等,以下结合所列举的具体实施例并配合附图详予说明。本文所记载的实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本申请的保护范围。In order to describe in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific solutions that can be implemented, and the realization of purposes and effects of the present application, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the specific embodiments listed and with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中各个位置出现的“实施例”一词并不一定指代相同的实施例,亦不特别限定其与其它实施例之间的独立性或关联性。原则上,在本申请中,只要不存在技术矛盾或冲突,各实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以以任意方式进行组合,以形成相应的可实施的技术方案。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the word "embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or association with other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的技术术语的含义与本申请所属技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中对相关术语的使用只是为了描述具体的实施例,而不是旨在限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of related terms in this document is only to describe specific embodiments, rather than intended to limit the application .
在本申请的描述中,用语“和/或”是一种用于描述对象之间逻辑关系的表述,表示可以存在三种关系,例如A和/或B,表示:存在A,存在B,以及同时存在A和B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的逻辑关系。In the description of this application, the term "and/or" is an expression used to describe a logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist, such as A and/or B, indicating: there is A, there is B, and There are three cases A and B at the same time. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the contextual object is a logical relationship of "or".
在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”之类的用语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的数量、主次或顺序等关系。In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence between these entities or operations Any actual quantity, priority or order relationship.
在没有更多限制的情况下,在本申请中,语句中所使用的“包括”、“包含”、“具有”或者其他类似的表述,意在涵盖非排他性的包含,这些表述并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者产品中还可以存在另外的要素,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者产品中不仅可以包括那些限定的要素,而且还可以包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者还包括为这种过程、方法或者产品所固有的要素。Without further limitation, in this application, the use of "including," "comprising," "having," or other similar expressions in sentences is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, and these expressions do not exclude Additional elements may also be present in a process, method or product comprising a set of elements such that a process, method or product comprising a series of elements may comprise not only those defined elements, but also other elements not expressly listed , or elements inherent to such a process, method or product.
与《审查指南》中的理解相同,在本申请中,“大于”、“小于”、“超过”等表述理解为不包括本数;“以上”、“以下”、“以内”等表述理解为包括本数。此外,在本申请实施例的描述中“多个”的含义是两个以上(包括两个),与之类似的与“多”相关的表述亦做此类理解,例如“多组”、“多次”等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Similar to the understanding in the Guidelines for Examination, in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", and "exceed" are understood as not including this number; expressions such as "above", "below" and "within" are understood as including this number. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups", "multiple groups", "multiple groups", multiple times", etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本申请实施例的描述中,所使用的与空间相关的表述,诸如“中心”“纵向”“横向”“长度”“宽度”“厚度”“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”“竖直”“水平”“垂直”“顶”“底”“内”“外”“顺时针”“逆时针”“轴向”“径向”“周向”等,所指示的方位或位置关系是基于具体实施例或附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请的具体实施例或便于读者理解,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的位置、特定的方位、或以特定的方位构造或操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, space-related expressions are used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear"" Left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiments or the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or component must be It has a specific position, a specific orientation, or is constructed or operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
除非另有明确的规定或限定,在本申请实施例的描述中,所使用的“安装”“相连”“连接”“固定”“设置”等用语应做广义理解。例如,所述“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体设置;其可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,也可以是通信连接;其可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连;其可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本申请所属技术领域的技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述用语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。Unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral arrangement; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it may be a direct connection, or a Indirectly connected through an intermediary; it may be a communication within two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the technical field to which the present application belongs, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
现有技术中,未公开电源切换隔离开关的具体结构,导致电源切换隔离开关生产困难,无法实现多个灯塔机组之间的相互串联,达不到用户端电压的要求。使用单个灯塔机组为了达到某个电压,需要加大柴油发动机的负载,带来更大的热损失,导致灯塔机组的热效应降低。In the prior art, the specific structure of the power switching isolation switch is not disclosed, which makes the production of the power switching isolation switch difficult, cannot realize the mutual series connection between multiple lighthouse units, and cannot meet the requirements of the user terminal voltage. In order to use a single lighthouse unit to achieve a certain voltage, it is necessary to increase the load of the diesel engine, resulting in greater heat loss, resulting in a reduction in the thermal effect of the lighthouse unit.
因此,本申请实施例提供一种技术方案,请参阅图1至图6,本实施例一种灯塔双电源切换系统,包括柴油发电机组、切换隔离开关7、市电供电模块8、电源输出模块9以及照明设备;切换隔离开关7包括两两相对设置的第一接口71与第二接口72、第三接口73与第四接口74、第五接口75与第六接口76、第七接口77与第八接口78,柴油发电机组分别与第三接口73、第五接口75电连接,市电供电模块8分别与第一接口71、第七接口77电连接,电源输出模块9、照明设备分别与第四接口74、第二接口72、第六接口76、第八接口78电连接,电源输出模块9与照明设备之间相互串联,电源输出模块9与其他灯塔机组电连接;Therefore, an embodiment of the present application provides a technical solution, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , a lighthouse dual power switching system in this embodiment includes a diesel generator set, a switching isolation switch 7 , a mains
切换隔离开关7的开关状态包括第一状态、第二状态、第三状态;切换隔离开关7在第一状态时,柴油发电机组、市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间均断开;切换隔离开关7在第二状态时,柴油发电机组与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间连通,市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间断开;切换隔离开关7在第三状态时,市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间连通,柴油发电机组与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间断开。The switch states of the switch isolation switch 7 include the first state, the second state, and the third state; when the switch isolation switch 7 is in the first state, the diesel generator set, the mains
本实施例通过切换隔离开关7控制柴油发电机组、市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间的通断,在柴油发电机组与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间连通时,市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间断开;在市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间连通时,柴油发电机组与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间断开,从而实现柴油发电机组与市电供电模块8之间的隔离。如此,多个灯塔机组可以通过电源输出模块9相互串联,可以实现多个灯塔机组之间的串联,解决单个灯塔机组为了达到某个电压,需要加大柴油发动机1的负载,带来更大的热损失的问题,多个灯塔机组只要在低负载下运行,就可以达到相应的高电压,从而使得多台低负载的热效应要比一台高负载的热效应好,提高了灯塔机组的整体热效应。In this embodiment, the on-off between the diesel generator set, the commercial
在一些实施例中,如图1与图2所示,切换隔离开关7在第一状态时,第三接口73与第四接口74之间断开,第一接口71与第二接口72之间断开,第五接口75与第六接口76之间断开,第七接口77与第八接口78之间断开。如此,可以实现柴油发电机组、市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间均断开。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the isolating switch 7 is in the first state, the
在一些实施例中,切换隔离开关7在第二状态时,第三接口73与第四接口74之间连通,第一接口71与第二接口72之间断开,第五接口75与第六接口76之间连通,第七接口77与第八接口78之间断开。如此,可以实现柴油发电机组与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间连通,而市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间断开。In some embodiments, when the isolating switch 7 is in the second state, the
在一些实施例中,切换隔离开关7在第三状态时,第三接口73与第四接口74之间断开,第一接口71与第二接口72之间连通,第五接口75与第六接口76之间断开,第七接口77与第八接口78之间连通。如此,可以实现市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间连通,柴油发电机组与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间断开,可以实现市电供电模块8与电源输出模块9之间电气的机械电气隔离,防止市电或外部电源对柴油发电机组的冲击。In some embodiments, when the isolating switch 7 is in the third state, the
在一些实施例中,切换隔离开关7还包括两两相对设置的第十一接口711与第十二接口712,发电机2通过第十一接口711和第十二接口712的配合,与控制器3相连接;切换隔离开关7在第二状态时,第十一接口711与第十二接口712之间连通。如此,只有在柴油发电机组与电源输出模块9、照明设备之间连通时,发电机2才会与控制器3相连通,实现在发电机2连通,而市电供电模块8断开时,控制器3才起作用。In some embodiments, the switch isolating switch 7 further includes
具体切换隔离开关7的逻辑图表如下:The logic diagram of the specific switching isolation switch 7 is as follows:
在本实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统可以产生以下四种使用模式,模式一、单独以市电对灯塔的照明设备进行供电;模式二、单独以发电机2对灯塔的照明设备进行供电;模式三、接其他发电机,通过其他发电机为灯塔的照明设备供电;模式四、两台以上的灯塔机组串联,两台以上的灯塔机组的发电机对单个或多个灯塔的照明设备供电。In this embodiment, the lighthouse dual power switching system can generate the following four usage modes,
在一些实施例中,柴油发电机组包括发动机1、发电机2以及控制器3,发动机1与发电机2相连接,发电机2与控制器3相连接,发动机1与发电机2传动连接,并用于为发电机2提供动力,发电机2通过控制器3为电源输出模块9与照明设备供电。如此,可以通过控制器3为电源输出模块9与照明设备供电,控制电源输出模块9的输出与照明设备的照明。In some embodiments, the diesel generator set includes an
在一些实施例中,如图3与图4所示,照明设备包括升降机构4以及照明机构5,发动机1与发电机2传动连接,并用于为发电机2提供动力,发电机2通过控制器3分别为升降机构4、照明机构5供电,照明机构5设置在升降机构4上,升降机构4用于带动照明机构5进行升降;其中,照明机构5包括两个以上的发光二极管51,控制器3用于控制两个以上的发光二极管51中每个发光二极管51的开关,两个以上的发光二极管51具有不同的色温。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the lighting device includes a
本实施例中,通过照明机构5包括两个以上的发光二极管51,控制器3用于控制两个以上的发光二极管51中每个发光二极管51的开关,每个发光二极管51均具有不同的色温。如此,控制器3可以控制单个发光二极管51的开关,也可以控制多个发光二极管51的开关,由于每个发光二极管51具有不同的色温,可以实现照明机构5亮度的变化,同时实现照明机构5不同色温的变化,控制器3可以实现多个发光二极管51的闪烁,执行预存的发光二极管51闪烁程序,从而实现灯光信息的表达,例如通过摩斯码发出灯光闪烁的SOS求救信号。In this embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统还包括色温开关52,控制器3与通过色温开关52与照明机构5电连接,色温开关52用于控制照明机构5的通断。如此,可以通过色温开关52总体的开启或关闭照明机构5,色温开关52为照明机构5的总开关。In some embodiments, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a
在一些实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统还包括继电器53,发电机2通过继电器53与发光二极管51电连接,控制器3用于控制继电器53的通断,从而控制发光二极管51的开关。如此,通过控制器3和继电器53的配合,实现控制器3对发光二极管51的精准开关。In some embodiments, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a
在一些实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统包括两个以上的继电器53,每一个发光二极管51对应设置有一个继电器53。如此,通过控制器3和继电器53的配合,实现控制器3对每一个发光二极管51的精准开关。本实施例中,分别设置有K3、K4、K5、K6继电器53,用于控制四个发光二极管51,本实施例中并不限制继电器53、发光二极管51的数量,可以根据实际情况进行设置。In some embodiments, the lighthouse dual power switching system includes more than two
在一些实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统还包括升降切换开关41,发电机2通过升降切换开关41与升降机构4电连接,升降切换开关41用于切换升降机构4的升降。如此,可以通过升降切换开关41实现对升降机构4的升降切换,实现对照明机构5的升降转换。In some embodiments, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a
在一些实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统还包括断路器54,发电机2与升降机构4之间设置有断路器54,发电机2与每一个发光二极管51之间均设置有断路器54。如此,通过断路器54对升降机构4、每一个发光二极管51,进行保护,过载断开。In some embodiments, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a
在一些实施例中,如图5与图6所示,灯塔双电源切换系统还包括升降按钮42,升降按钮42与升降切换开关41电连接,升降按钮42通过升降切换开关41用于控制升降机构4的升降。如此,通过升降按钮42与升降切换开关41电连接,只要按压升降按钮42,可以实现对照明机构5的升降控制。按下升降按钮42中的UP键,升降切换开关41切换到上升,长按UP键,可以控制升降机构4的上升;按下升降按钮42中的DOWN键,升降切换开关41切换到下降,长按DOWN键,可以控制升降机构4的下降。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a
在一些实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统还包括照明旋钮55,照明旋钮55与控制器3电连接,照明旋钮55通过控制器3控制发光二极管51的开关。如此,可以通过照明旋钮55实现对单个发光二极管51或者多个发光二极管51的开关通断,操作人员通过外部开关实现对单个发光二极管51或者多个发光二极管51的手动开关,旋转照明旋钮55即可控制单个发光二极管51或者多个发光二极管51的组合的通断。In some embodiments, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a
在一些实施例中,灯塔双电源切换系统还包括电源切换旋钮6,电源切换旋钮6用于切换升降机构4与照明机构5由发电机2供电或者由外部电源供电。如此,通过电源切换旋钮6,可以切换升降机构4与照明机构5由发电机2供电或者由外部电源供电。本实施例中,升降按钮42、照明旋钮55、电源切换旋钮6均设置在灯塔机组的控制面板上。In some embodiments, the lighthouse dual power switching system further includes a
本实施例还涉及一种灯塔机组,包括如上升提供的任意一项的灯塔双电源切换系统、机箱、控制面板等,本实施例中,发动机1、发电机2、控制面板、控制器3、升降机构4均为现有的常规技术,在本实施例中,就不在累述。This embodiment also relates to a lighthouse unit, including any one of the lighthouse dual power switching systems, chassis, control panel, etc. provided by ascending. In this embodiment, the
区别于现有技术,上述的多个灯塔机组可以通过电源输出模块9相互串联,可以实现多个灯塔机组之间的串联,解决单个灯塔机组为了达到某个电压,需要加大柴油发动机的负载,带来更大的热损失的问题,多个灯塔机组只要在低负载下运行,就可以达到相应的高电压,从而使得多台低负载的热效应要比一台高负载的热效应好,提高了灯塔机组的整体热效应。Different from the prior art, the above-mentioned multiple lighthouse units can be connected in series with each other through the
需要说明的是,尽管在本文中已经对上述各实施例进行了描述,但并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围。因此,基于本发明的创新理念,对本文所述实施例进行的变更和修改,或利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,直接或间接地将以上技术方案运用在其他相关的技术领域,均包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, it does not limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or equivalent structures or equivalent process transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions In other related technical fields, all are included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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