CN114400383B - Device suitable for processing appearance of soft-package aluminum-plastic battery - Google Patents

Device suitable for processing appearance of soft-package aluminum-plastic battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114400383B
CN114400383B CN202111468559.3A CN202111468559A CN114400383B CN 114400383 B CN114400383 B CN 114400383B CN 202111468559 A CN202111468559 A CN 202111468559A CN 114400383 B CN114400383 B CN 114400383B
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
folding
shaping
soft
edge
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CN202111468559.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114400383A (en
Inventor
曹素良
郑晓玲
张宏芳
贾学恒
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Tianjin Juyuan New Energy Technology Co ltd
Tianjin Lishen Battery JSCL
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Tianjin Juyuan New Energy Technology Co ltd
Tianjin Lishen Battery JSCL
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Priority to CN202111468559.3A priority Critical patent/CN114400383B/en
Publication of CN114400383A publication Critical patent/CN114400383A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0481Compression means other than compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device suitable for processing the appearance of a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, which comprises a battery positioning and clamping structure and a shaping module; the battery positioning and clamping structure is used for performing positioning and clamping operation on the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery and driving the battery folding front edge structure and the folding side edge small angle structure to move relatively; one end of the aluminum-plastic shell of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery is provided with a front edge before shaping, a first side edge before shaping and a second side edge before shaping; the shaping module comprises a battery folded side small angle structure and a battery folded front edge structure which are distributed up and down; and the shaping module is used for bending the front edge of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery before shaping and performing corner folding actions on the first side edge before shaping and the second side edge before shaping. The invention has scientific structural design, can realize the appearance treatment of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, can integrate the small-angle actions of the folded front edge and the folded side edge, can efficiently and conveniently complete all shaping actions by operating the handle, and obviously improves the shaping efficiency.

Description

Device suitable for processing appearance of soft-package aluminum-plastic battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soft package battery manufacturing, in particular to a device suitable for processing the appearance of a soft package aluminum-plastic battery.
Background
The lithium ion battery has the advantages of environmental protection, long cycle life, good multiplying power performance, good safety and reliability performance and the like, and is widely applied to various energy storage products, consumer electronic products and power cell products. At present, under the strong market competition, the requirement of customers on the energy density of lithium ion battery cells is also increasing.
In order to further improve the energy density of the soft-package lithium ion battery, at present, the invention provides a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery with a single-side double-front-edge structure. However, since the soft-pack aluminum-plastic battery case is an aluminum-plastic case (i.e., the case is a layer of aluminum-plastic film), unlike the case of an aluminum-case battery, which is a stamped aluminum case, the exterior of the soft-pack aluminum-plastic battery case needs to be processed to be as close to a desired shape (e.g., a rectangular parallelepiped shape) as possible to match with related electronic products.
At present, shaping treatment is performed on the appearance of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery with the single-side double-front-edge structure, specifically comprises bending front-edge operation and bending side-edge small-angle operation, the operations are currently realized through manual operation, and fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic diagrams of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery with the single-side double-front-edge structure before and after shaping. In fig. 1 and 2, for a soft-pack aluminum-plastic battery 100, a front edge 21 before shaping is subjected to a vertical upward bending operation to obtain a shaped front edge 31; the first side edge 22 before shaping and the second side edge 23 before shaping are subjected to a small-angle bending operation toward the inside to obtain a shaped first side edge 32 and a shaped second side edge 33.
The front edge 21 before shaping, the first side edge 22 before shaping, and the second side edge 23 before shaping are integrally formed. Of course, the shaped leading edge 31, the shaped first side edge 32 and the shaped second side edge 33 are also an integral body, only the shaped integral body is completed.
However, by adopting a manual operation mode, the defects of poor consistency, poor controllability, low efficiency and the like exist, meanwhile, the problem that sharp angles (namely folded angle sharp points) are easy to generate at the positions of the small side bending angles also exists, the width size of the battery is influenced, and the popularization and the application of the battery with the single-side double-front-edge structure are further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at providing a device suitable for processing the appearance of a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery aiming at the technical defects existing in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides a device suitable for processing the appearance of a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, which comprises a battery positioning and clamping structure and a shaping module;
the battery positioning and clamping structure is used for performing positioning and clamping operation on the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery in the shaping process and can drive the battery folding front edge structure and the folding side edge small angle structure to move relatively;
one end of the aluminum-plastic shell of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery is provided with a front edge before shaping, a first side edge before shaping and a second side edge before shaping; the first side edge before shaping and the second side edge before shaping are respectively positioned at two sides of the front edge before shaping;
the shaping module comprises a battery folded side small angle structure and a battery folded front edge structure which are distributed up and down;
the shaping module is used for carrying out positioning and clamping on the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery by the battery positioning and clamping structure, carrying out vertical upward bending operation on the front edge of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery before shaping by the battery folding front edge structure under the driving of the battery positioning and clamping structure, carrying out inward folding operation on the first side edge of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery before shaping and the second side edge of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery before shaping by the front edge of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery before shaping in the bending operation process, and carrying out angle folding operation on the first side edge of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery before shaping and the second side edge of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery before shaping by the battery folding front edge structure and the battery folding side edge small angle structure when the front edge of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery is folded upwards to be attached to the end surface of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery, and finally completing the operation of folding front edge and folding side edge small angles;
for a battery positioning and clamping structure, it includes a device base;
the rear side of the top of the device base is vertically provided with a device rear box body;
a bottom plate which is horizontally distributed is arranged right above the front side of the top of the device base;
the top of the bottom plate is provided with a profiling positioning plate;
the top of the profiling positioning plate is provided with soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limit grooves which are transversely distributed;
left and right side openings of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limit groove;
the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limiting groove is used for transversely placing the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery;
a battery compressing block is arranged right above the profiling positioning plate;
the top center position of the battery compression block is connected with the bottom center position of the horizontally distributed supporting plate through a vertically distributed compression block supporting column;
the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a horizontally distributed compression connecting plate;
the left end and the right end of the rear side of the compression connecting plate are respectively provided with a limiting guide block;
each limiting guide block is provided with a guide through hole, and each guide through hole vertically penetrates through a guide column;
the outer wall of each guide post is sleeved with a spiral first spring at a part between the top surface of the device base and the bottom surface of the limiting guide block;
the top of the guide post is fixedly connected with the top of the rear box body of the device;
the bottom of the guide column is fixedly connected with the rear side of the top of the device base;
the bottom of the left side of the compression connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertically distributed first connecting rod;
the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the front end of the second connecting rod;
the rear end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a handle connecting shaft which is transversely distributed;
the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the rear box body of the device are respectively provided with a bearing;
the left end part of the handle connecting shaft is connected with the inner ring of the bearing on the left inner wall of the rear box body of the device;
the right end of the handle connecting shaft is connected with the inner ring of the bearing on the right inner wall of the rear box body of the device, and the right end of the handle connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end of one handle after transversely penetrating through the inner ring of the bearing;
the bottom plate is provided with a shaping processing operation groove which is longitudinally distributed and vertically communicated on the left side of the profiling positioning plate;
for the shaping module, the shaping module comprises a battery folded front edge structure and a battery folded side edge small angle structure;
the battery folded side small angle structure comprises two folded angle functional pieces;
the battery front folding structure comprises a front folding functional piece and two track guide blocks;
for the small angle structure of the folded side of the battery, the tops of the two folded angle functional pieces are respectively connected with the bottom of one functional connecting piece;
the top of each functional connecting piece is connected with one sliding block respectively;
the two sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the bottom of a guide rail which is longitudinally distributed, so that a linear sliding rail structure is formed;
the top of the guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the compression connecting plate in the battery positioning and clamping structure;
the bottom surfaces of the two corner functional pieces are horizontal planes;
the two corner functional pieces are symmetrically distributed in front and back;
the two corner function pieces are arranged corresponding to the shaping processing operation grooves in the battery positioning and clamping structure;
for the battery front folding structure, the front folding functional piece is arranged corresponding to the shaping processing operation groove in the battery positioning and clamping structure;
the top plane of the folded front functional piece is a horizontal plane;
the front side and the rear side of the front folding functional piece are respectively provided with a track guide block;
the two track guide blocks are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction;
the opposite side surfaces of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks are correspondingly matched with the shape and the size of the side surfaces of the lower parts of the two corner function pieces;
one side of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks, which are opposite, is a smooth inclined plane;
one side of the lower parts of the two corner functional pieces, which are opposite, is a smooth inclined plane;
the transverse distance between the opposite sides of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks is gradually increased from bottom to top;
the transverse distance between the lower parts of the two corner functional pieces at the opposite sides is gradually increased from bottom to top;
the two corner functional pieces are respectively provided with a reserved gap with the front side and the rear side of the front edge functional piece.
Compared with the prior art, the device is scientific in structural design, comprises a battery positioning and clamping structure, a battery folding front edge structure and a battery folding side edge small angle structure, can realize the appearance treatment of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, can integrate the folding front edge and the folding side edge small angle, can efficiently and conveniently complete all shaping actions by operating a handle, remarkably improves the shaping efficiency of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, ensures the production quality and consistency of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, and has great practical significance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention utilizes the characteristic that the aluminum-plastic shell of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery can be stretched and deformed, when the front edge is folded, the aluminum-plastic at the small angle positions at the two sides can be folded towards the middle along with the tensile force of the front edge to form the trend of folding angles, the aluminum-plastic can form an arc shape, and the sharp point of the folding angle can not be generated, so that the sharp angle can not be generated, and the size of the battery is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-sided double-front-edge soft-pack aluminum-plastic battery (particularly a square polymer battery) before shaping (i.e., performing a folding front-edge and folding side small-angle operation);
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a single-sided double-front-edge soft-pack aluminum-plastic battery (particularly a square polymer battery) after shaping (i.e., performing a folding front-edge and folding side small-angle operation);
fig. 3a is a schematic perspective view of a device for processing the appearance of a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, which is provided by the invention, when viewed from the left side;
fig. 3b is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of the device for processing the appearance of a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an action state of a battery folding front edge structure and a folding side edge small angle structure when the front edge folding function and the folding side edge small angle folding function are performed in the device for processing the appearance of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat setting device in the device for processing the appearance of a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the motion directions of a front edge before shaping, a first side edge before shaping, and a second side edge 23 before shaping, when shaping (i.e., performing the operations of folding the front edge and folding the side edge by a small angle) a single-side double-front edge soft-package aluminum-plastic battery according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides a device suitable for processing the appearance of a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, which comprises a battery positioning and clamping structure and a shaping module;
the battery positioning and clamping structure is used for performing positioning and clamping operation on the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery 100 in the shaping process and can drive the battery folding front edge structure and the folding side edge small angle structure to move relatively;
one end of the aluminum-plastic shell of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery 100 is provided with a front edge 21 before shaping, a first side edge 22 before shaping and a second side edge 23 before shaping; a first side edge 22 before shaping and a second side edge 23 before shaping are respectively positioned at two sides of the front edge 21 before shaping;
the shaping module comprises a battery folded side small angle structure and a battery folded front edge structure which are distributed up and down;
the shaping module is used for carrying out positioning and clamping on the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100 by the battery positioning and clamping structure, carrying out vertical upward bending operation on the front edge 21 of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100 before shaping by the battery folding front edge structure under the driving of the battery positioning and clamping structure, carrying out inward folding operation on the first side edge 22 before shaping and the second side edge 23 before shaping by the front edge 21 before shaping in the bending operation process, and carrying out angle folding operation on the first side edge 22 before shaping and the second side edge 23 (namely two side edges of an aluminum-plastic shell) before shaping by the battery folding front edge structure in the direction of the inner side of the end face of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100 when the front edge 21 before shaping is folded upwards to be attached to the end face of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100, and finally completing the angle folding operation on the front edge and the folded side edge.
It should be noted that, for the present invention, when the soft plastic aluminum battery 100 is a square polymer battery as shown in fig. 1 and 2, only the front edge 21 before shaping, the first side edge 22 before shaping, and the second side edge 23 before shaping of the front end of the soft plastic aluminum battery 100 need to be bent, and only the front edge and the two side walls of the front end need to be bent.
For the invention, if the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery needing shaping processing is a soft-package large cylindrical battery, the front edge and the two side edges of the front end and the rear end need to be bent.
In the present invention, referring to fig. 3a and 3b, a battery positioning and clamping structure includes a device base 101;
the rear side of the top of the device base 101 is vertically provided with a device rear box 102;
a bottom plate 16 which is horizontally distributed is arranged right above the front side of the top of the device base 101;
the top of the bottom plate 16 is provided with a profiling positioning plate 11;
the top of the profiling positioning plate 11 is provided with soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limit grooves which are transversely distributed;
left and right side openings of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limit groove;
the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limiting groove is used for transversely placing the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery 100;
the shape and size of the limiting groove of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery are correspondingly matched with the shape and size of the main body part of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100.
It should be noted that, the battery positioning and clamping structure has a shape-like design at the contact position with the battery, so as to closely attach to the battery, thereby ensuring that the battery does not move in the shaping process; meanwhile, the situation that the device deforms at other positions of the battery in the operation process is avoided, for example, the battery positioning and clamping structure can prevent the side edge of the battery from being opened in the process of folding the front edge of the battery.
A battery compressing block 12 is arranged right above the profiling positioning plate 11;
the top center position of the battery compressing block 12 is connected with the bottom center position of the horizontally distributed supporting plate 150 through a compressing block supporting column 120 which is vertically distributed;
the top of the supporting plate 150 is fixedly connected with a horizontally distributed compression connecting plate 15;
the left end and the right end of the rear side of the compression connecting plate 15 are respectively provided with a limiting guide block 151;
each limiting guide block 151 is provided with a guide through hole, and each guide through hole vertically penetrates through one guide column 104;
the outer wall of each guide post 104 is sleeved with a spiral first spring at a part between the top surface of the device base 101 and the bottom surface of the limiting guide block 151;
the top of the guide post 104 is fixedly connected with the top of the device rear box 102;
the bottom of the guide post 104 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the top of the device base 101;
the bottom of the left side of the compression connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a first connecting rod 141 which is vertically distributed;
the lower end of the first connecting rod 141 is hinged with the front end of the second connecting rod 142;
the rear end of the second connecting rod 142 is fixedly connected with a handle connecting shaft 105 which is transversely distributed (specifically, is sleeved on the outer wall of the handle connecting shaft 105);
the left and right inner walls of the rear box 102 are respectively provided with a bearing 106;
the left end part of the handle connecting shaft 105 is connected with the inner ring of a bearing 106 on the left inner wall of the rear box 102 of the device;
the right end of the handle connecting shaft 105 is connected with the inner ring of a bearing 106 on the right inner wall of the rear housing 102 of the device, and the right end of the handle connecting shaft 105 is fixedly connected with the lower end of one handle 13 after transversely penetrating through the inner ring of the bearing 106.
The bottom plate 16 is provided with a shaping operation groove 103 which is longitudinally distributed and vertically communicated on the left side of the profiling positioning plate 11;
in the concrete implementation, a guide post through hole is respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 16;
each guide post through hole is respectively inserted with a guide post 17 which is vertically distributed from bottom to top;
the bottom of each guide post 17 is provided with a guide post base 170 respectively;
the guide post base 170 is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the device base 101;
the outer wall of the guide post 17 is sleeved with a spiral second spring at a portion between the top surface of the guide post base 170 and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 16.
In the present invention, referring to fig. 4, for the shaping module, the shaping module includes a battery folded front edge structure and a battery folded side edge small angle structure;
the small angle structure of the folded side of the battery comprises two angle folding functional pieces 42;
the battery folding front structure comprises a folding front functional piece 41 and two track guide blocks 43;
for the small angle structure of the folded side of the battery, the top parts of the two folded angle functional pieces 42 are respectively connected with the bottom part of one functional connecting piece 44;
the top of each functional connecting piece 44 is respectively connected with a sliding block 45;
the two sliding blocks 45 are in sliding fit with the bottom of a longitudinally distributed guide rail 46, namely a linear sliding rail structure is formed;
the top of the guide rail 46 is arranged at the bottom of the compression connecting plate 15 in the battery positioning and clamping structure;
the bottom surfaces of the two corner functional pieces 42 are horizontal planes;
the two corner functional pieces 42 are symmetrically distributed in the front and the back;
the two corner functional pieces 42 are arranged opposite to the shaping processing operation groove 103 in the battery positioning and clamping structure; before the shaping operation is initially performed, the shaping operation groove 103 is located directly above the battery positioning and clamping structure;
for the battery folding front edge structure, the folding front edge functional piece 41 is arranged opposite to the shaping processing operation groove 103 in the battery positioning and clamping structure; before the shaping operation is initially performed, the shaping operation groove 103 is located right below the battery positioning and clamping structure;
the top plane of the folding front edge function 41 is a horizontal plane;
the front side and the rear side of the front folding functional piece 41 are respectively provided with a track guide block 43;
the two track guide blocks 43 are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction;
the opposite side surfaces of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks 43 are correspondingly matched with the shape and the size of the opposite side (namely the outer side) surfaces of the lower parts of the two corner function pieces 42;
the opposite sides of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks 43 are smooth inclined planes;
the lower parts of the two corner functional pieces 42 are opposite to each other and are smooth inclined surfaces;
the lateral spacing of the opposite sides of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks 43 gradually increases from bottom to top;
the lateral spacing of the lower opposite sides of the two corner function pieces 42 gradually increases from bottom to top;
the two corner functional pieces 42 have a predetermined gap with the front and rear sides of the corner front functional piece 41.
In particular, the front end and the rear end of the top of the front folding functional piece 41 are respectively provided with a limit bump 410;
the middle part of one side opposite to the two corner functional pieces 42 is provided with a limit groove 420;
the limiting grooves 420 on the two corner functional pieces 42 are symmetrically distributed in front and back;
the limiting projection is used for limiting the downward movement travel of the corner function piece 42 by being in tight contact with the limiting groove 420.
In particular implementation, the device provided by the invention specifically comprises the following shaping working modes:
when shaping operation is performed, firstly, the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery 100 is placed in the profiling positioning plate 11, then a worker manually operates the handle 13 to perform a rotating action, and the handle 13 drives the compression connecting plate 15 to perform a pressing action so as to press the battery compression block 12 downwards;
then, the profiling positioning plate 11 is pushed downward by the battery pressing block 12 in the battery positioning and clamping structure, so that the profiling positioning plate 11 and the bottom plate 16 move downward while the two corner function pieces 42 move downward together;
then, as the bottom plate 16 acts on the guide post 17 and gradually sinks, the front edge folding functional piece 41 gradually exposes upwards through the shaping operation groove 103, and the top surface of the front edge folding functional piece 41 contacts with the bottom surface of the front edge 21 before shaping in the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100, acts on the bottom surface of the front edge 21 before shaping to enable the bottom surface of the front edge 21 before shaping to be folded upwards, and in the process of upwards folding the front edge 21 before shaping, due to the plastic property of the aluminum-plastic film, the front edge 21 before shaping and the front edge 22 before shaping are connected into a whole, and the second side edge 23 before shaping are folded upwards along with the bottom surface of the front edge 21 before shaping, so that natural folding action towards the inner side direction of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100 is simultaneously carried out, and the first side edge 22 before shaping and the second side edge 23 before shaping form a folding angle trend, namely folding trend of gradually wrapping the end surface (such as the front end surface) of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100 is formed;
as shown in fig. 6, during the upward bending operation of the front edge 21 before shaping along the direction C shown in fig. 6, the first side edge 22 before shaping and the second side edge 23 before shaping gradually collapse inward as indicated by the arrow directions a and B in fig. 6, and naturally form a tendency of a folding angle, thereby wrapping the end surface of the soft plastic-aluminum battery 100 and forming a smooth transition.
Then, when the bottom surface of the front edge 21 before shaping is folded up to be attached to the end surface of the soft plastic aluminum-clad battery 100 (i.e., folded up to be in place), and after the trend of forming a folded angle by the first side edge 22 before shaping and the second side edge 23 before shaping, the two folded angle functional pieces 42 move downward along the two rail guide blocks 43, are inserted into the gap between the two folded angle functional pieces 42 and the folded front edge functional piece 41, so that the two folded angle functional pieces 42 realize folding action in the inward direction, and simultaneously perform folding angle operation: the first side edge 22 before shaping and the second side edge 23 before shaping, which have formed the corner folding trend, are continuously pressed towards the end face direction of the soft plastic aluminum battery 100 and finally attached to the end face of the soft plastic aluminum battery 100, so that the shaped front edge 31, the shaped first side edge 32 and the shaped second side edge 33 are obtained at the same time, namely the corner folding front edge and the corner folding side edge small-angle operation are completed at the same time.
After the folding front and the folding angle are completed, the handle 13, the functional connecting piece 44 and the bottom plate 16 have the function of springback, and after the hands are loosened, the whole device automatically rebounds to the original position.
It should be noted that, since the outer wall of each guide post 104 is sleeved with the spiral first spring, after the pressing connection plate 15 is driven by the handle 13 to be pressed down, the functional connection piece 44 and the handle 13 are connected with the pressing connection plate 15 in a linkage manner, so when the handle 13 is loosened again, the functional connection piece 44 and the handle 13 rise together with the pressing connection plate 15 to realize a rebound function.
It should be noted that, for the battery folded front edge structure of the present invention, a certain distance exists between the folded front edge structure and the soft plastic-aluminum battery 100, and a certain dimensional proportion relationship exists between the width and the front edge width. This ratio is not unique.
In the small angle structure of the folded side of the battery according to the present invention, the folded corner functional member 42 has a special-shaped structure, and has a function of avoiding the track guide block 43 and the folded front functional member 41 in the folded front structure of the battery.
Based on the above technical solution, for the present invention, the functions of the battery folding side and the battery folding front are only completed by one step (only the operation of rotating the operating handle 13 is needed after the battery is put on), and other functions are all linked. The device is not limited to the manual activation function described in this patent, and all similar activation modes can be counted in the device, for example, manual operation is changed into pneumatic operation.
In the invention, in particular implementation, the device suitable for processing the appearance of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery disclosed by the invention, referring to fig. 5, also comprises a heat setting device;
a heat setting device comprising a heat setting base 50;
the top of the heat-setting base 50 is provided with heat-setting support plates 53 which are longitudinally distributed;
the top of the heat setting supporting plate 53 is provided with heat setting positioning grooves 51 which are longitudinally distributed;
the heat setting positioning groove 51 is used for placing the soft package aluminum-plastic battery 100 which has completed shaping operation (namely, has completed folding front edge and folding side edge small angle operation);
a blanching function piece 52 is arranged right behind the heat setting positioning groove 51;
the ironing function piece 52 is configured to contact the end surface of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100, which has the shaped front edge 31, the shaped first side edge 32, and the shaped second side edge 33, so as to implement an ironing treatment on the end surface of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery 100, thereby completing the final shaping.
In particular, the blanching function 52 may be an existing heating tube (e.g., a heating tube from the Aitada manufacturer) or other element having a function of heating a contacted object.
In particular, the front side and the rear ends of the left side and the right side of the heat setting positioning groove 51 are respectively provided with an anti-scalding protection block;
the height of the anti-scalding protection block is higher than the top surface of the soft package aluminum-plastic battery 100 in the heat setting positioning groove 51.
In particular, the left and right sides of the blanching functional piece 52 are respectively provided with heat setting guide grooves which are longitudinally distributed;
the left and right sides of the heat-setting support plate 53 are in sliding fit with the heat-setting guide grooves.
The heat-setting guide groove is positioned in the heat-setting shell 54 at the rear side of the top of the heat-setting base 50.
The heat setting device has the main function of heating and setting the front edge of the shaped battery. The heat setting device comprises a temperature-adjustable heating function, a battery positioning function and an anti-scald protection function.
In the present invention, the shaped battery may be further placed in the heat-setting positioning groove 51 in the heat-setting device, and pressed against the heat-ironing function 52 along the heat-setting guiding groove, so as to heat-set the battery.
For the invention, the main working procedures are as follows: placing the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery 100 before treatment in a fixture (namely a profiling positioning plate) shown in the device figure 1, manually pulling a handle 13, and performing device action to fold the front edge angle of the battery; and then the handle is released, the device rebounds to the initial state, the reshaping action is completed, and the reshaped battery is taken out. And putting the shaped battery into a heat setting device for heat setting. And taking out the battery after shaping, and finishing the whole front edge shaping action.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the device suitable for processing the appearance of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery provided by the invention has scientific structural design, comprises a battery positioning and clamping structure, a battery folding front edge structure and a battery folding side edge small angle structure, can realize the appearance processing of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, can integrate the folding front edge and the folding side edge small angle, can efficiently and conveniently complete all shaping actions by operating a handle, obviously improves the shaping efficiency of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, ensures the production quality and consistency of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery, and has great practical significance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention utilizes the characteristic that the aluminum-plastic shell of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery can be stretched and deformed, when the front edge is folded, the aluminum-plastic at the small angle positions at the two sides can be folded towards the middle along with the tensile force of the front edge to form the trend of folding angles, the aluminum-plastic can form an arc shape, and the sharp point of the folding angle can not be generated, so that the sharp angle can not be generated, and the size of the battery is prevented from being influenced.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The device suitable for processing the appearance of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery is characterized by comprising a battery positioning and clamping structure and a shaping module;
the battery positioning and clamping structure is used for performing positioning and clamping operation on the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100) in the shaping process and can drive the battery folding front edge structure and the folding side edge small angle structure to move relatively;
one end of an aluminum-plastic shell of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100) is provided with a front edge (21) before shaping, a first side edge (22) before shaping and a second side edge (23) before shaping; a first side edge (22) before shaping and a second side edge (23) before shaping are respectively positioned at two sides of the front edge (21) before shaping;
the shaping module comprises a battery folded side small angle structure and a battery folded front edge structure which are distributed up and down;
the shaping module is used for carrying out positioning and clamping on the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery (100) by the battery positioning and clamping structure, carrying out vertical upward bending operation on the front edge (21) of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery (100) before shaping by the battery folding front edge structure under the driving of the battery positioning and clamping structure, driving the first side edge (22) before shaping and the second side edge (23) before shaping to carry out inward folding action by the front edge (21) before shaping in the bending operation process, and carrying out angle folding action towards the inner side direction of the end face of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery (100) by the battery folding front edge structure and the battery folding side small angle structure when the front edge (21) before shaping is folded upwards to be attached to the end face of the soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery (100), and finally completing the angle folding action of the front edge and the folding side small angle;
for a battery positioning and clamping structure, comprising a device base (101);
the rear side of the top of the device base (101) is vertically provided with a device rear box body (102);
a bottom plate (16) which is horizontally distributed is arranged right above the front side of the top of the device base (101);
the top of the bottom plate (16) is provided with a profiling positioning plate (11);
the top of the profiling positioning plate (11) is provided with soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limit grooves which are transversely distributed;
left and right side openings of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limit groove;
the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery limiting groove is used for transversely placing the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100);
a battery compressing block (12) is arranged right above the profiling positioning plate (11);
the top center position of the battery compression block (12) is connected with the bottom center position of the horizontally distributed supporting plate (150) through a vertically distributed compression block supporting column (120);
the top of the supporting plate (150) is fixedly connected with a horizontally distributed compression connecting plate (15);
the left end and the right end of the rear side of the compression connecting plate (15) are respectively provided with a limiting guide block (151);
each limit guide block (151) is provided with a guide through hole, and each guide through hole vertically penetrates through one guide column (104);
the outer wall of each guide column (104) is sleeved with a spiral first spring at a part between the top surface of the device base (101) and the bottom surface of the limiting guide block (151);
the top of the guide column (104) is fixedly connected with the top of the rear box body (102) of the device;
the bottom of the guide column (104) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the top of the device base (101);
the bottom of the left side of the compression connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a first connecting rod (141) which is vertically distributed;
the lower end of the first connecting rod (141) is hinged with the front end of the second connecting rod (142);
the rear end of the second connecting rod (142) is fixedly connected with a handle connecting shaft (105) which is transversely distributed;
the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the rear box body (102) of the device are respectively provided with a bearing (106);
the left end part of the handle connecting shaft (105) is connected with the inner ring of a bearing (106) on the left inner wall of the rear box body (102);
the right end of the handle connecting shaft (105) is connected with the inner ring of a bearing (106) on the right inner wall of the rear box body (102) of the device, and the right end of the handle connecting shaft (105) is fixedly connected with the lower end part of one handle (13) after transversely penetrating through the inner ring of the bearing (106);
the bottom plate (16) is provided with a shaping processing operation groove (103) which is longitudinally distributed and vertically communicated on the left side of the profiling positioning plate (11);
for the shaping module, the shaping module comprises a battery folded front edge structure and a battery folded side edge small angle structure;
the battery folded side small angle structure comprises two folded angle functional pieces (42);
the battery folded front structure comprises a folded front functional piece (41) and two track guide blocks (43);
for the small angle structure of the folded side of the battery, the tops of the two angle folding functional pieces (42) are respectively connected with the bottom of one functional connecting piece (44);
the top of each functional connecting piece (44) is respectively connected with a sliding block (45);
the two sliding blocks (45) are in sliding fit with the bottom of a guide rail (46) which is longitudinally distributed, namely a linear sliding rail structure is formed;
the top of the guide rail (46) is arranged at the bottom of the compression connecting plate (15) in the battery positioning and clamping structure;
the bottom surfaces of the two corner functional pieces (42) are horizontal planes;
the two corner functional pieces (42) are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction;
the two corner functional pieces (42) are arranged opposite to the shaping processing operation groove (103) in the battery positioning and clamping structure;
for the battery front folding structure, the front folding functional piece (41) is arranged opposite to the shaping processing operation groove (103) in the battery positioning and clamping structure;
the top plane of the folding front edge functional piece (41) is a horizontal plane;
the front side and the rear side of the front folding functional piece (41) are respectively provided with a track guide block (43);
the two track guide blocks (43) are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction;
the opposite side surfaces of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks (43) are correspondingly matched with the shape and the size of the side surfaces of the lower parts of the two bevel functional pieces (42) which are opposite;
one side of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks (43) opposite to each other is a smooth inclined plane;
one side of the lower parts of the two corner functional pieces (42) which are opposite is a smooth inclined plane;
the transverse distance between the opposite sides of the upper parts of the two track guide blocks (43) is gradually increased from bottom to top;
the lateral spacing of the lower parts of the two corner functional pieces (42) on the opposite sides gradually increases from bottom to top;
the two corner functional pieces (42) are respectively provided with a reserved gap with the front side and the rear side of the front edge functional piece (41);
four corners of the bottom plate (16) are respectively provided with a guide post through hole;
each guide pillar through hole is respectively inserted with a guide pillar (17) which is vertically distributed from bottom to top;
the bottom of each guide post (17) is respectively provided with a guide post base (170);
the guide pillar base (170) is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the device base (101);
the outer wall of the guide post (17) is sleeved with a spiral second spring at a part between the top surface of the guide post base (170) and the bottom surface of the bottom plate (16).
2. The device for processing the appearance of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear ends of the top of the folded front functional piece (41) are respectively provided with a limit lug (410);
the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two corner functional pieces (42) are provided with limit grooves (420);
limiting grooves (420) on the two corner functional pieces (42) are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction;
and the limiting projection is used for limiting the downward movement stroke of the bevel function piece (42) by being in propped contact with the limiting groove (420).
3. The device for processing the appearance of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following shaping operation modes:
firstly, placing a soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100) into a profiling positioning plate (11), and then manually operating a handle (13) by a worker to perform a rotating action, wherein the handle (13) drives a compression connecting plate (15) to perform a pressing action so as to press down a battery compression block (12);
then, the profiling positioning plate (11) is pushed downwards by the battery pressing block (12) in the battery positioning and clamping structure, so that the profiling positioning plate (11) and the bottom plate (16) move downwards, and simultaneously the two corner folding functional pieces (42) move downwards together;
then, as the bottom plate (16) acts on the guide post (17) and gradually sinks, the front folding functional piece (41) gradually exposes upwards through the shaping processing operation groove (103), the top surface of the front folding functional piece (41) is contacted with the bottom surface of the front folding edge (21) before shaping in the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100), the bottom surface of the front folding edge (21) before shaping acts on the bottom surface of the front folding edge before shaping, so that the bottom surface of the front folding edge (21) before shaping is upwards folded, and in the process of upwards bending the front folding edge (21) before shaping, due to the plastic characteristic of an aluminum-plastic film, the front folding edge (21) before shaping is connected into a whole with the first side edge (22) before shaping and the second side edge (23) before shaping, and along with the upward folding process of the bottom surface of the front folding edge (21) before shaping, the natural folding action towards the inner side direction of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100) is carried out simultaneously, and the front folding edge (22) before shaping and the second side edge (23) before shaping form a trend of folding angle;
then, when the bottom surface of the front edge (21) before shaping is folded upwards to be attached to the end surface of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100), and after the trend that the first side edge (22) before shaping and the second side edge (23) before shaping form a folding angle, the two folding angle functional pieces (42) move downwards along the two track guide blocks (43), and are inserted into a gap between the two folding angle functional pieces (42) and the folding front edge functional piece (41), so that the folding action in the inward direction is realized by the two folding angle functional pieces (42), and meanwhile, folding angle operation is performed: the first side edge (22) before shaping and the second side edge (23) before shaping, which form the folding angle trend, are continuously pressed towards the end face direction of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100) and finally attached to the end face of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100), so that the front edge (31) after shaping, the first side edge (32) after shaping and the second side edge (33) after shaping are simultaneously obtained, namely the folding front edge and the folding side edge small angle operation are simultaneously completed.
4. A device for processing the shape of a soft-covered aluminum-plastic battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which further comprises a heat setting device;
a heat setting device comprising a heat setting base (50);
the top of the heat setting base (50) is provided with heat setting support plates (53) which are longitudinally distributed;
the top of the heat setting supporting plate (53) is provided with heat setting positioning grooves (51) which are longitudinally distributed;
the heat setting positioning groove (51) is used for placing the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100) which is subjected to the operation of folding the front edge and folding the side edge by a small angle;
a blanching function piece (52) is arranged right behind the heat setting positioning groove (51);
and the scalding function piece (52) is used for contacting the end surfaces of the front edge (31), the first side edge (32) and the second side edge (33) which are subjected to shaping on the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100), so as to realize the scalding treatment of the end surfaces of the soft-package aluminum-plastic battery (100) and finish the final shaping.
CN202111468559.3A 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Device suitable for processing appearance of soft-package aluminum-plastic battery Active CN114400383B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114709529B (en) * 2022-03-04 2024-05-24 重庆市紫建电子股份有限公司 Secondary corner folding device for head of soft-package battery cell and corner folding method thereof

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CN106602123A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-04-26 惠州金源精密自动化设备有限公司 Aluminum plastic film edge-folding mechanism for soft package battery
CN206789640U (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-12-22 江西省灿辉新能源科技有限公司 One kind is applied to lithium battery production hand joggling machine
CN207967056U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-10-12 浙江天能能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of soft package lithium battery aluminum plastic film crimping unit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001334331A (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-12-04 Toshiba Electronic Engineering Corp Method of bending/forming sheet and manufacturing method of enclosed secodary battery
CN202121019U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-01-18 惠州市博能新能源有限公司 Shaping device of cylindrical polymer battery
CN106602123A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-04-26 惠州金源精密自动化设备有限公司 Aluminum plastic film edge-folding mechanism for soft package battery
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