CN114400361A - Based on new energy automobile battery processing packaging hardware - Google Patents
Based on new energy automobile battery processing packaging hardware Download PDFInfo
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- CN114400361A CN114400361A CN202111516884.2A CN202111516884A CN114400361A CN 114400361 A CN114400361 A CN 114400361A CN 202111516884 A CN202111516884 A CN 202111516884A CN 114400361 A CN114400361 A CN 114400361A
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device which comprises two first fixing frames and two connecting plates, wherein the middle of the top of each first fixing frame is connected with one connecting plate, the new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device further comprises first connecting shafts, first belt pulleys, first flat belts and the like, the two first connecting shafts are rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, the two first connecting shafts are connected with the two first belt pulleys, and the first flat belts are sleeved between the two left and right corresponding first belt pulleys. The driving mechanism can drive the first flat belt to intermittently rotate, the square battery to be packaged can be conveyed to the position right below the pressing plate to be packaged through the intermittent rotation of the first flat belt through the placing plate, the packaged square battery can be conveyed rightwards, and the effects that hands can be prevented from being pressed and injured and scalding and safety can be improved are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a battery processing and packaging device, in particular to a new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device.
Background
With the rise of new energy automobiles and automobile power batteries, the popularization rate of the square battery is high in China, and as the square battery is simple in structure, light in weight of the whole accessory and high in relative energy density, most of domestic power battery manufacturers mainly adopt the aluminum-shell square battery with high battery energy density.
Need encapsulate square battery after square battery preliminary production is accomplished, it encapsulates square battery to use battery packaging machine to encapsulate square battery at present generally, but current battery packaging machine generally reciprocates and can carry out the encapsulation subassembly that heats to the encapsulation membrane by a frame and one automatically and constitutes, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, can not transport needs encapsulation and the square battery that encapsulates well, thereby need artifical manual square battery who will need the encapsulation to place the downside at the encapsulation subassembly, need artifical manual downside of following the encapsulation subassembly with the square battery who encapsulates well to take away, this in-process, carelessness, the easy crushing and scald of encapsulation subassembly of hand, the security is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a need exists for a new energy vehicle battery processing and packaging device that can transport a rectangular battery to be packaged and packaged, can prevent hands from being crushed and scalded, and can improve safety.
The application provides a new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device, which comprises two first fixing frames and two connecting plates, wherein the middle of the top of each first fixing frame is connected with one connecting plate, the device also comprises a first connecting shaft, a first belt pulley, a first flat belt, a placing plate, a driving mechanism and a packaging mechanism, the two first connecting shafts are rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, the two first connecting shafts are connected with the two first belt pulleys, the first flat belt is sleeved between the two first belt pulleys corresponding to the left and the right, at least five placing plates for placing square batteries are connected between the two first flat belts at uniform intervals, the driving mechanism for driving the placing plates to convey the square batteries is arranged between the first fixing frames, the connecting plates and the first connecting shaft on the left side, and a mechanism for packaging the square batteries is arranged between the right sides of the two connecting plates, the packaging mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a fixing plate, a second connecting rod, a first spring, a connecting block, a heating block and a pressing plate, be connected with between the medial surface right side of two connecting plates and be used for carrying out the limiting plate that supports to placing the board, be connected with the fixed plate between the top right side of two connecting plates, the sliding connection has the second connecting rod on the fixed plate, both sides all overlap around the second connecting rod has a first spring, first spring one end is connected with the second connecting rod, the first spring other end is connected with the fixed plate, second connecting rod mid-portion connection has the connecting block, the connecting block bottom is connected with the pressing plate that is used for making the encapsulation membrane hug closely square battery, the pressing plate top is connected with at least one and is used for heating the pressing plate and makes the encapsulation membrane have viscidity heating block.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second fixed frame, a rodless cylinder, a first connecting rod and a rack, the second belt pulley, the flat belt of second, second connecting axle and single gear, be connected with the second mount between the top left side of two first mounts, rodless cylinder is installed on second mount upper portion, be connected with two head rods on the outside moving body of rodless cylinder's cylinder body, two head rod longitudinal symmetry, two head rod bottoms all are connected with a rack, the equal rotary type in left side of two connecting plates is connected with a second connecting axle, the inboard of two second connecting axles all is connected with a single gear, the rack removes can with the single gear meshing, both ends all are connected with a second belt pulley around the outside of two second connecting axles and the left side first connecting axle, it has a flat belt all to overlap between two second belt pulleys of controlling the correspondence.
Preferably, the square battery packaging device further comprises a power mechanism, a power mechanism for driving the pressing plate to move downwards to package the square battery is arranged between the connecting plate and the rack, the power mechanism comprises a fixed block, a second spring and a pushing block, the link, the supporting shoe, squeeze bar and third spring, the top of two racks all is connected with a fixed block, equal sliding type is connected with a catch block in two fixed blocks, all be connected with at least one second spring between every catch block and every fixed block, all be connected with a link in the middle of the top of two connecting plates, the medial surface of two links all is connected with a supporting shoe, equal sliding type is connected with a squeeze bar in two supporting shoes, the catch block removes can with the squeeze bar contact, squeeze bar and fixed plate and second connecting rod contact, all be connected with the third spring between the squeeze bar of homonymy and the supporting shoe of homonymy.
Preferably, the packaging film feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism used for enabling the packaging film to fall onto the square battery is arranged between the connecting frame and the connecting plates, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage frame, a fourth connecting rod, a baffle, a first supporting frame, a fourth spring, a pulley and a pull rope, the storage frame used for storing the packaging film is connected between the upper portions of the inner side faces of the two connecting frames, the first supporting frame is connected between the left sides of the tops of the two connecting plates, the first supporting frame is symmetrically connected with the two fourth connecting rods in a front-back mode, the baffle used for blocking the packaging film is connected between the two fourth connecting rods in a sliding mode, the two fourth connecting rods are both sleeved with the fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the first supporting frame, the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the baffle, the middle portion of the left side face of the first supporting frame is connected with the pulley in a rotating mode, and the moving body outside the rodless cylinder body is connected with the pull rope, the pull rope is connected with the baffle plate by bypassing the pulley.
Preferably, still including receiving agencies, be equipped with the receiving agencies who is used for collecting the square battery after the encapsulation is accomplished between the top right side of two first mounts, receiving agencies is including the carriage, receive the material frame, fifth spring and protection pad, be connected with the carriage between the top right side of two first mounts, the carriage in-connection has the receipts material frame that is used for collecting the square battery after the encapsulation is accomplished, receive the material frame in-connection sliding type have the protection pad that is used for protecting square battery, be connected with two at least fifth springs in protection pad bottom and the receipts material frame between the bottom.
Preferably, the protective pad is one of a sponge pad and a foam pad.
Preferably, the inner wall of the material receiving frame is smooth.
Preferably, the solar cell further comprises a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism used for cooling the packaging film on the square cell is arranged on the right side of the top of each of the two first fixing frames, the cooling mechanism comprises a second supporting frame, a hollow shell and a fan, the ventilating board, frame and magnet piece are collected to iron, the top right side of two first mounts all is connected with a second support frame, the top of two second support frames all is connected with hollow shell, all install at least one in two hollow shells and be used for carrying out refrigerated fan to the encapsulation membrane on the square cell, the medial surface of two hollow shells all is connected with a ventilating board that is used for placing the ice-cube, can put into the ice-cube from the ventilating board top, the air conditioning that produces when the ice-cube melts can be followed the ventilating board and is come out, can follow the ventilating board bottom after the ice-cube melts into water and flow, two hollow shell bottoms all are connected with a magnet piece, two magnet piece bottoms all adsorb an iron that is used for collecting water and collect the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the driving mechanism can drive the first flat belt to intermittently rotate, the square battery to be packaged can be conveyed to the position right below the pressing plate to be packaged through the intermittent rotation of the first flat belt, the heated pressing plate moves downwards to heat the packaging film, the packaging film is enabled to be attached to the square battery in a sticky mode, packaging work of the square battery is completed, the packaged square battery can be conveyed rightwards through the intermittent rotation of the first flat belt through the placing plate, and therefore the effects that hands can be prevented from being crushed and scalded, and safety can be improved are achieved.
2. According to the invention, the pushing block moves leftwards to push the extrusion rod to move leftwards, the extrusion rod moves leftwards to extrude the second connecting rod to enable the pressing plate to move downwards to heat the packaging film, so that the packaging film is enabled to be adhered to the square battery in a sticky manner, manual downward pressing of the second connecting rod is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
3. The packaging film can be stored in the storage frame, when the moving body outside the cylinder body of the rodless cylinder moves rightwards, the baffle can be pulled by the pull rope to move leftwards so as not to block the packaging film in the storage frame, and the packaging film at the lowest side in the storage frame falls on the square battery in the middle, so that the packaging films are not required to be manually placed on the square batteries one by one, the packaging efficiency can be improved, and time and labor can be saved.
4. The square battery after the encapsulation is finished moves rightwards continuously and falls on the protection pad, the fifth spring has a buffering effect, and the protection pad can protect the square battery and prevent the square battery from being broken.
5. The ventilation board can deposit the ice-cube, and the ice-cube melts the production air conditioning thereupon, and the fan rotates and to blow the square battery after the encapsulation is accomplished with the air conditioning that produces when the ice-cube melts to can cool off the encapsulation membrane on the square battery.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the packaging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the packaging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a first fixing frame, 2-a connecting plate, 3-a first connecting shaft, 4-a first belt pulley, 5-a first flat belt, 6-a placing plate, 7-a driving mechanism, 71-a second fixing frame, 72-a rodless cylinder, 73-a first connecting rod, 74-a rack, 75-a second belt pulley, 76-a second flat belt, 77-a second connecting shaft, 78-a one-way gear, 8-a packaging mechanism, 81-a limiting plate, 82-a fixing plate, 83-a second connecting rod, 84-a first spring, 85-a connecting block, 86-a heating block, 87-a pressing plate, 9-a power mechanism, 91-a fixing block, 92-a second spring, 93-a pushing block, 94-a connecting frame and 95-a supporting block, 96-extrusion rod, 97-third spring, 10-blanking mechanism, 101-storage frame, 102-fourth connecting rod, 103-baffle, 104-first support frame, 105-fourth spring, 106-pulley, 107-pull rope, 11-material receiving mechanism, 111-support frame, 112-material receiving frame, 113-fifth spring, 114-protection pad, 12-cooling mechanism, 121-second support frame, 122-hollow shell, 123-fan, 124-ventilating plate, 125-iron collecting frame and 126-magnet block.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not mean a unique embodiment.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present application provides a new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device, which comprises two first fixing frames 1, two connecting plates 2, two first connecting shafts 3, two first belt pulleys 4, two first flat belts 5, a placing plate 6, a driving mechanism 7 and a packaging mechanism 8, wherein the two first fixing frames 1 are arranged in a front-back symmetry manner, the first fixing frames 1 are arranged in a stepped manner with a high middle part and low left and right sides, the middle parts of the tops of the two first fixing frames 1 are connected with one connecting plate 2 through a welding connection manner, two first connecting shafts 3 are rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 2 through bearings, the two first connecting shafts 3 are arranged in a left-right symmetry manner, the two first belt pulleys 4 are connected to the two first connecting shafts 3, the two first belt pulleys 4 are arranged in a front-back symmetry manner, and one first flat belt 5 is sleeved between the two first belt pulleys 4 corresponding to the left and the right, evenly spaced is connected with six between two first flat belts 5 and places board 6, is equipped with actuating mechanism 7 between first mount 1, connecting plate 2 and the first connecting axle 3 in left side, and actuating mechanism 7 can drive and place board 6 and transport square battery, is equipped with packaging mechanism 8 between the right side of two connecting plates 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 7 includes a second fixing frame 71, a rodless cylinder 72, a first connecting rod 73, a rack 74, a second pulley 75, a second flat belt 76, a second connecting shaft 77 and a one-way gear 78, the second fixing frame 71 is connected between the left sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames 1, the rodless cylinder 72 is installed on the upper portion of the second fixing frame 71, the moving body outside the rodless cylinder 72 is connected with the two first connecting rods 73, the two first connecting rods 73 are symmetrical front and back, the bottoms of the two first connecting rods 73 are both connected with the rack 74, the left sides of the two connecting plates 2 are both rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft 77 through bearings, the inner sides of the two second connecting shafts 77 are both connected with the one-way gear 78, the rack 74 can be engaged with the one-way gear 78 in a moving manner, the outer sides of the two second connecting shafts 77 and the front and back ends of the left first connecting shaft 3 are both connected with the second pulley 75, a second flat belt 76 is sleeved between each of the two second pulleys 75 corresponding to the left and right.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the packing mechanism 8 includes a limiting plate 81, a fixing plate 82, a second connecting rod 83, first spring 84, connecting block 85, heating block 86 and clamp plate 87, be connected with limiting plate 81 between the medial surface right side of two connecting plates 2, limiting plate 81 can support placing plate 6, be connected with fixed plate 82 between the top right side of two connecting plates 2, sliding connection has second connecting rod 83 on fixed plate 82, the front and back both sides of second connecting rod 83 all overlap one first spring 84, first spring 84 one end is connected with second connecting rod 83, the first spring 84 other end is connected with fixed plate 82, second connecting rod 83 middle part is connected with connecting block 85, connecting block 85 bottom is connected with clamp plate 87, clamp plate 87 can make the encapsulation membrane hug closely square battery, clamp plate 87 top front and back symmetry be connected with two heating blocks 86, heating block 86 can heat messenger's encapsulation membrane to clamp plate 87 and have viscidity.
When the device is used, a square battery to be packaged is placed on the left placing plate 6, one side of the square battery, which does not need to be packaged, is downward, a packaging film is placed on the top of the square battery, the heating block 86 is started to heat the pressing plate 87, the rodless cylinder 72 is started, the piston of the rodless cylinder 72 drives the moving body outside the cylinder body of the rodless cylinder 72 to reciprocate rightward and leftward through magnetic force, so that the first connecting rod 73 can reciprocate rightward and leftward, the first connecting rod 73 reciprocates rightward and leftward to drive the rack 74 to reciprocate rightward and leftward, when the rack 74 moves rightward, the one-way gear 78 can rotate, the one-way gear 78 rotates to drive the second connecting shaft 77 to rotate, the second connecting shaft 77 rotates to drive the left first connecting shaft 3 to rotate through the second belt pulley connecting shaft 75 and the second flat belt 76, and the left first connecting shaft 3 rotates to drive the right first connecting shaft 3 to rotate through the first belt pulley 4 and the first flat belt 5 In the meantime, the two first connecting shafts 3 are rotated to transport the prismatic battery to be packaged rightward through the second flat belt 76 and the placing plate 6, transport the prismatic battery right under the pressing plate 87, idle-rotate the one-way gear 78 when the rack 74 is moved leftward, and the second connecting shaft 77 is not rotated. After the square battery is conveyed to the position right below the pressing plate 87, the second connecting rod 83 is manually pressed downwards to drive the connecting block 85 to move downwards, the first spring 84 is compressed along with the second connecting rod, the connecting block 85 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 87 to move downwards, the pressing plate 87 moves downwards and then contacts with the packaging film on the square battery, the packaging film can be heated to enable the packaging film to have viscosity, the pressing plate 87 moves downwards to enable the packaging film to be attached to the square battery tightly, packaging of the square battery is completed, the second connecting rod 83 is loosened after the square battery is packaged, the second connecting rod 83 can move upwards to reset under the action of the first spring 84, and the connecting block 85 and the pressing plate 87 move upwards to reset along with the second connecting rod. The square battery to be packaged can be repeatedly conveyed to the position right below the pressing plate 87 for packaging, the pressing plate 87 can move downwards to heat the packaging film, so that the packaging film is adhered to the square battery in a sticky manner, the packaged square battery can be conveyed rightwards, and then the packaged square battery is manually connected, so that the effects of preventing hands from being crushed and scalded and improving safety are achieved; when the device is not needed, the rodless cylinder 72 and the heating block 86 are turned off.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, the square battery packaging device further includes a power mechanism 9, the power mechanism 9 is disposed between the connecting plates 2 and the racks 74, the power mechanism 9 can drive the pressing plate 87 to move downward to package the square battery, the power mechanism 9 includes fixing blocks 91, second springs 92, pushing blocks 93, connecting frames 94, supporting blocks 95, extruding rods 96 and third springs 97, the top portions of the two racks 74 are connected with one fixing block 91, the pushing blocks 93 are slidably connected in the two fixing blocks 91, the left and right sides of each pushing block 93 are arc surfaces, two second springs 92 are connected between each pushing block 93 and each fixing block 91, the middle portions of the top portions of the two connecting plates 2 are connected with one connecting frame 94, the inner side surfaces of the two connecting frames 94 are connected with one supporting block 95, the extruding rods 96 are slidably connected in the two supporting blocks 95, the pushing block 93 can move to contact with the extrusion rod 96, the right side of the extrusion rod 96 is in a hook shape, the extrusion rod 96 is in contact with the fixing plate 82 and the second connecting rod 83, and third springs 97 are connected between the extrusion rod 96 on the same side and the supporting block 95 on the same side.
The rack 74 moves to and fro right and left to drive the fixed block 91 to move to and fro right and left, the fixed block 91 moves to and fro right and left to drive the second spring 92 and the pushing block 93 to move to and fro right and left, after the pushing block 93 moves to and contacts with the extrusion rod 96 rightwards, the extrusion rod 96 is blocked by the fixed plate 82, so the extrusion rod 96 cannot move rightwards, the pushing block 93 continues to move rightwards and can move downwards under the extrusion action of the extrusion rod 96, the second spring 92 compresses, and after the pushing block 93 is separated from the extrusion rod 96, the pushing block 93 can move upwards and reset under the action of the second spring 92; and after the pushing block 93 moves leftwards to contact with the extrusion rod 96, the pushing block 93 continues to move leftwards to push the extrusion rod 96 to move leftwards, the third spring 97 is compressed along with the pushing block, the extrusion rod 96 moves leftwards to extrude the second connecting rod 83 to move downwards, the first spring 84 is compressed along with the extrusion rod, the second connecting rod 83 is not required to be manually pressed downwards, and time and labor are saved. When the extrusion rod 96 moves to the left to the limit, the extrusion rod 96 cannot move to the left, so that the pushing block 93 moves to the left continuously and can move downwards under the extrusion action of the extrusion rod 96, the second spring 92 is compressed along with the pushing block, after the pushing block 93 is separated from the extrusion rod 96, the pushing block 93 can move upwards and reset under the action of the second spring 92, the extrusion rod 96 can move rightwards and reset under the action of the third spring 97, and after the extrusion rod 96 moves rightwards and resets, the second connecting rod 83 can move upwards and reset under the action of the first spring 84.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 2, with reference to fig. 1, 10, 11 and 12, the present invention further includes a blanking mechanism 10, the blanking mechanism 10 is disposed between the connecting frame 94 and the connecting plate 2, the blanking mechanism 10 can enable the packaging film to fall onto the square battery, the blanking mechanism 10 includes a storage frame 101, a fourth connecting rod 102, a baffle 103, a first supporting frame 104, a fourth spring 105, a pulley 106 and a pull rope 107, the storage frame 101 is connected between the upper portions of the inner sides of the two connecting frames 94, the first supporting frame 104 is connected between the top left sides of the two connecting plates 2, the first supporting frame 104 is connected with the two fourth connecting rods 102 symmetrically in front and back, the baffle 103 is connected between the two fourth connecting rods 102 in a sliding manner, the two fourth connecting rods 102 are respectively sleeved with a fourth spring 105, one end of the fourth spring 105 is connected with the first supporting frame 104, the other end of the fourth spring 105 is connected with the baffle 103, the middle part of the left side surface of the first support frame 104 is rotatably connected with a pulley 106 through a rotating shaft, a moving body outside the cylinder body of the rodless cylinder 72 is connected with a pull rope 107, and the right end of the pull rope 107 bypasses the pulley 106 and is connected with the baffle plate 103.
The packaging films are orderly placed in the storage frame 101 and are blocked by the baffle plate 103, when the moving body outside the cylinder body of the rodless cylinder 72 moves rightwards, the left end of the pull rope 107 is pulled to move rightwards, due to the guiding effect of the pulley 106, when the left end of the pull rope 107 moves rightwards, the right end of the pull rope 107 moves leftwards, the baffle plate 103 moves leftwards, the fourth spring 105 is compressed along with the pull rope, the baffle plate 103 does not block the packaging films in the storage frame 101 after moving leftwards, the packaging films on the lowest side in the storage frame 101 fall on square batteries in the middle, and therefore the packaging films do not need to be manually placed on the square batteries one by one, packaging efficiency can be improved, and time and labor can be saved. When the movable body outside the cylinder body of the rodless cylinder 72 moves leftward, the left end of the pull rope 107 is pulled to move leftward, the pull rope 107 is loosened, the shutter 103 is reset to move rightward by the fourth spring 105 to re-block the sealing film in the storage frame 101, and the pull rope 107 is tightened accordingly.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, 13 and 14, the device further includes a receiving mechanism 11, a receiving mechanism 11 is disposed between the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames 1, the receiving mechanism 11 can collect the packaged square batteries, the receiving mechanism 11 includes a supporting frame 111, a receiving frame 112, a fifth spring 113 and a protection pad 114, the supporting frame 111 is connected between the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames 1, the receiving frame 112 is connected in the supporting frame 111, the inner wall of the receiving frame 112 is smooth, so as to prevent the square batteries from being worn, the protection pad 114 is slidably connected in the receiving frame 112, the protection pad 114 is a sponge pad or a foam pad, so as to protect the square batteries, prevent the square batteries from being broken, and four fifth springs 113 are symmetrically connected between the bottom of the protection pad 114 and the bottom of the receiving frame 112.
The square battery after the encapsulation is moved rightwards continuously and falls on the protection pad 114 along with the movement, the fifth spring 113 has a buffering effect, the protection pad 114 can protect the square battery and prevent the square battery from being broken, after the square battery is stacked on the protection pad 114, the protection pad 114 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the fifth spring 113 is compressed along with the protection pad, after the material receiving frame 112 is filled with the material, the square battery in the material receiving frame 112 is taken out, and under the action of the fifth spring 113, the protection pad 114 can move upwards to reset.
Example 5
Based on embodiment 4, with reference to fig. 1, 15 and 16, the cooling device 12 is further included, the cooling device 12 is disposed on the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames 1, the cooling device 12 can cool the packaging film on the square battery, the cooling device 12 includes a second supporting frame 121, a hollow shell 122, a fan 123, a ventilation board 124, an iron collecting frame 125 and a magnet 126, the second supporting frame 121 is connected to the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames 1 by welding, the hollow shell 122 is connected to the tops of the two second supporting frames 121 by welding, the two fans 123 are symmetrically mounted in the two hollow shells 122, the ventilation board 124 is connected to the inner side surfaces of the two hollow shells 122, a plurality of round holes are formed on the front side, the rear side and the bottom of the ventilation board 124, and the bottom of the two hollow shells 122 are connected to the magnet 126, an iron collecting frame 125 is attached to the bottom of each of the two magnet blocks 126.
Put into the ventilation board 124 with the ice-cube, the ice-cube melts with it and produces air conditioning, start fan 123 and rotate after that, fan 123 rotates and blows to the square battery after the encapsulation is accomplished with the air conditioning that produces when melting the ice-cube, so can cool off the encapsulation membrane on the square battery, become water after melting, water falls into in iron collection frame 125 through the round hole of ventilation board 124 bottom along with it, when will collecting the water in the frame 125 with iron and pouring out, collect frame 125 with iron and take off from magnet piece 126, the water in the iron collection frame 125 pours out the back, collect frame 125 with iron and put back on magnet piece 126 can, after square battery encapsulation work is accomplished, it can to close fan 123.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device comprises two first fixing frames (1) and two connecting plates (2), wherein the middle of the top of each first fixing frame (1) is connected with one connecting plate (2), the new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device is characterized by further comprising a first connecting shaft (3), first belt pulleys (4), a first flat belt (5), a placing plate (6), a driving mechanism (7) and a packaging mechanism (8), the two connecting plates (2) are rotatably connected with the two first connecting shafts (3), the two first connecting shafts (3) are respectively connected with two first belt pulleys (4), the two first belt pulleys (5) are respectively sleeved between the two first belt pulleys (4) corresponding to the left and the right, at least five placing plates (6) for placing square batteries are uniformly connected between the two first flat belts (5) at intervals, a driving mechanism (7) for driving the placing plate (6) to convey the square battery is arranged among the first fixing frame (1), the connecting plates (2) and the first connecting shaft (3) on the left side, a packaging mechanism (8) for packaging the square battery is arranged between the right sides of the two connecting plates (2), the packaging mechanism (8) comprises a limiting plate (81), a fixing plate (82), a second connecting rod (83), a first spring (84), a connecting block (85), a heating block (86) and a pressing plate (87), the limiting plate (81) for supporting the placing plate (6) is connected between the right sides of the inner side surfaces of the two connecting plates (2), the fixing plate (82) is connected between the right sides of the tops of the two connecting plates (2), the second connecting rod (83) is connected on the fixing plate (82) in a sliding manner, the first spring (84) is sleeved on the front side and the back side of the second connecting rod (83), first spring (84) one end is connected with second connecting rod (83), and first spring (84) other end is connected with fixed plate (82), and second connecting rod (83) middle part is connected with connecting block (85), and connecting block (85) bottom is connected with and is used for making the encapsulation membrane hug closely clamp plate (87) of square battery, and clamp plate (87) top is connected with at least one and is used for heating clamp plate (87) and make the encapsulation membrane have sticky heating piece (86).
2. The new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device is characterized in that the driving mechanism (7) comprises a second fixing frame (71), a rodless cylinder (72), first connecting rods (73), racks (74), a second belt pulley (75), a second flat belt (76), a second connecting shaft (77) and a one-way gear (78), the second fixing frame (71) is connected between the left sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames (1), the rodless cylinder (72) is installed at the upper part of the second fixing frame (71), the two first connecting rods (73) are connected to a moving body outside the cylinder body of the rodless cylinder (72), the two first connecting rods (73) are symmetrical in front and back, the bottom parts of the two first connecting rods (73) are both connected with one rack (74), the left sides of the two connecting plates (2) are both rotatably connected with one second connecting shaft (77), the inner sides of the two second connecting shafts (77) are connected with a one-way gear (78), the racks (74) can be meshed with the one-way gear (78) in a moving mode, the outer sides of the two second connecting shafts (77) and the front end and the rear end of the left first connecting shaft (3) are connected with a second belt pulley (75), and a second flat belt (76) is sleeved between the two corresponding left second belt pulleys (75).
3. The new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device based on the new energy automobile is characterized by further comprising a power mechanism (9), wherein the power mechanism (9) used for driving the pressing plate (87) to move downwards to package the square battery is arranged between the connecting plate (2) and the rack (74), the power mechanism (9) comprises fixing blocks (91), second springs (92), pushing blocks (93), connecting frames (94), supporting blocks (95), extrusion rods (96) and third springs (97), the fixing blocks (91) are connected to the tops of the two racks (74), the pushing blocks (93) are connected to the two fixing blocks (91) in a sliding mode, at least one second spring (92) is connected between each pushing block (93) and each fixing block (91), and the connecting frames (94) are connected to the middles of the tops of the two connecting plates (2), the medial surface of two link (94) all is connected with a supporting shoe (95), and equal sliding type is connected with a squeeze bar (96) in two supporting shoes (95), promotes piece (93) and removes and can contact with squeeze bar (96), and squeeze bar (96) and fixed plate (82) and second connecting rod (83) contact all are connected with third spring (97) between squeeze bar (96) of homonymy and supporting shoe (95) of homonymy.
4. The new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device based on the claim 3 is characterized by further comprising a blanking mechanism (10), wherein the blanking mechanism (10) used for enabling the packaging film to fall onto the square battery is arranged between the connecting frames (94) and the connecting plates (2), the blanking mechanism (10) comprises storage frames (101), fourth connecting rods (102), baffles (103), first supporting frames (104), fourth springs (105), pulleys (106) and pull ropes (107), the storage frames (101) used for storing the packaging film are connected between the upper portions of the inner sides of the two connecting frames (94), the first supporting frames (104) are connected between the left sides of the tops of the two connecting plates (2), the first supporting frames (104) are connected with the two fourth connecting rods (102) in a front-back symmetrical mode, the baffles (103) used for blocking the packaging film are connected between the two fourth connecting rods (102) in a sliding mode, a fourth spring (105) is sleeved on each of the two fourth connecting rods (102), one end of each fourth spring (105) is connected with the first supporting frame (104), the other end of each fourth spring (105) is connected with the baffle (103), the middle of the left side face of each first supporting frame (104) is rotatably connected with a pulley (106), a moving body outside the cylinder body of the rodless cylinder (72) is connected with a pull rope (107), and the pull rope (107) is connected with the baffle (103) by bypassing the pulley (106).
5. The new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device based on the new energy automobile is characterized by further comprising a material receiving mechanism (11), wherein the material receiving mechanism (11) used for collecting the packaged square batteries is arranged between the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames (1), the material receiving mechanism (11) comprises a supporting frame (111), a material receiving frame (112), a fifth spring (113) and a protection pad (114), the supporting frame (111) is connected between the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames (1), the material receiving frame (112) used for collecting the packaged square batteries is connected in the supporting frame (111), the protection pad (114) used for protecting the square batteries is connected in the material receiving frame (112) in a sliding mode, and at least two fifth springs (113) are connected between the bottom of the protection pad (114) and the bottom in the material receiving frame (112).
6. The new energy automobile battery processing and packaging based device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the protection pad (114) is one of a sponge pad and a foam pad.
7. The new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device is characterized in that the inner wall of the material receiving frame (112) is smooth.
8. The new energy automobile battery processing and packaging device based on the new energy automobile is characterized by further comprising a cooling mechanism (12), the cooling mechanism (12) used for cooling the packaging film on the square battery is arranged on the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames (1), the cooling mechanism (12) comprises a second supporting frame (121), a hollow shell (122), a fan (123), a ventilating plate (124), an iron collecting frame (125) and a magnet block (126), the second supporting frame (121) is connected to the right sides of the tops of the two first fixing frames (1), the hollow shell (122) is connected to the tops of the two second supporting frames (121), at least one fan (123) used for cooling the packaging film on the square battery is installed in each hollow shell (122), and the ventilating plate (124) used for placing ice blocks is connected to the inner side faces of the two hollow shells (122), can put into the ice-cube from ventilation board (124) top, the cold air that produces when the ice-cube melts can be followed the ventilation board and effluvium, can flow out from ventilation board (124) bottom after the ice-cube melts into water, and two hollow shell (122) bottoms all are connected with a magnet piece (126), and two magnet piece (126) bottoms all adsorb one and are used for collecting the iron of water and collect frame (125).
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