CN114399279A - Intelligent building site safety management system and auxiliary device based on BIM - Google Patents

Intelligent building site safety management system and auxiliary device based on BIM Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114399279A
CN114399279A CN202210040887.1A CN202210040887A CN114399279A CN 114399279 A CN114399279 A CN 114399279A CN 202210040887 A CN202210040887 A CN 202210040887A CN 114399279 A CN114399279 A CN 114399279A
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safety
module
training
bim
aerial vehicle
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黄昌富
刘中欣
李建旺
李安云
尚石磊
李鹏江
康元峰
任国华
樊青兵
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China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Materials Co Ltd of China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Materials Co Ltd of China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

A BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system and an auxiliary device belong to the technical field of intelligent construction sites, and aim to solve the problems that when a safety management system is used, the steps of troubleshooting and treatment of hidden dangers of a construction site are not perfect, and the safety education and training of workers on the construction site cannot be carried out systematically and checked, so that safety accidents are easily caused, the system comprises a BIM model making module, a safety patrol inspection management module, a safety risk management module, a dangerous large project management module, a safety log form management module, a safety training education module and a storage module, wherein the safety patrol inspection management module is used for patrolling and checking the hidden dangers of a construction site, a hidden danger list library and national standards are arranged, the safety training education module is combined with a multimedia safety education box to realize the management of safety education and training of personnel by a project department, the invention realizes the rapid and systematic training of workers and effectively reduces the probability of potential safety hazard.

Description

Intelligent building site safety management system and auxiliary device based on BIM
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent construction sites, in particular to a BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system and an auxiliary device.
Background
The intelligent construction site is a brand-new engineering full life cycle management concept, and is characterized in that an informatization means is applied, engineering projects are accurately designed and simulated through a three-dimensional design platform, a construction process management is surrounded, a construction project informatization ecological circle with interconnection cooperation, intelligent production and scientific management is established, data mining and analysis are carried out on the data and engineering information acquired by the Internet of things in a virtual reality environment, process trend prediction and expert preplan are provided, visual intelligent management of engineering construction is realized, and the informatization level of engineering management is improved, so that green construction and ecological construction are gradually realized.
The safety management system of present construction site usually needs to be utilized to carry out corresponding safety guarantee to the building site workman, but the safety management system is when using, the hidden danger investigation treatment step to the building site is incomplete, not only can effectively reduce the building site hidden danger, the rectification cycle to the hidden danger is longer simultaneously, and to the safety education training of building site workman, also only utilize the system to send safety knowledge, can not carry out systematic training and examination to the workman, thereby cause the emergence of incident easily, be not convenient for use.
To above problem, provide an wisdom building site safety control system and auxiliary device based on BIM.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent building site safety management system and an auxiliary device based on BIM, which are used for working, so that the problems that in the background, a building site usually needs to use a building site safety management system to correspondingly guarantee the safety of building site workers, but when the safety management system is used, the steps of checking and managing the hidden dangers of the building site are not perfect, the hidden dangers of the building site cannot be effectively reduced, the period of correcting the hidden dangers is long, the safety education and training of the building site workers are only carried out by using the system to send safety knowledge, and the workers cannot be systematically trained and checked, so that safety accidents are easily caused, and the use is inconvenient are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system comprises a BIM model making module, a safety inspection management module, a safety risk management module, a dangerous large project management module, a safety log form management module, a safety training education module and a storage module, wherein the BIM model making module is used for carrying out simulation modeling on a project structure and a terrain scene, the safety inspection management module is used for inspecting potential safety hazards on a construction site and setting a hidden hazard list library and national specifications, the safety risk management module is internally provided with a dangerous source list library, project danger source identification, daily dangerous source inspection and risk control hierarchy, the dangerous large project management module is used for identifying dangerous large projects, tracking processes of hand-dangerous large projects, leaving traces of dangerous large project management and control account data and managing dangerous large project platforms, and the safety log form management module is used for realizing automatic output of forms and form analysis and summarization, the safety training education module is combined with the multimedia safety education box to realize the management of safety education and training of personnel by a project department, and the storage module is used for storing and backing up all data;
safety patrol and examine management module patrols and examines unmanned aerial vehicle including the assistance, high definition digtal camera, image transmission module, data acquisition display terminal and GPS orientation module, high definition digtal camera fixed mounting patrols and examines unmanned aerial vehicle's bottom surface middle part at the assistance, carry out electric connection between high definition digtal camera and the image transmission module, carry out electric connection between image transmission module and the data acquisition display terminal, and carry out electric connection between GPS orientation module and the high definition digtal camera.
Furthermore, the safety risk management module comprises a hidden danger standard making module for receiving hidden danger data and making a safety hidden danger list and a hidden danger troubleshooting plan making module for generating a hidden danger troubleshooting plan form, wherein the hidden danger troubleshooting plan making module is electrically connected with a hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module for performing substantial troubleshooting process progress and supervision of responsible persons on hidden dangers.
Further, the hidden danger troubleshooting process of the hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module is as follows:
s3310: hidden danger checking, wherein an inspector checks the hidden danger list in a construction site one by one;
s3320: finding hidden dangers, and recording and uploading the hidden dangers to a system in time after a detector finds the hidden dangers;
s3330: issuing an adjustment and modification order, arranging the uploaded records by the system, and issuing the adjustment and modification order to the responsible person;
s3340: the responsible person carries out rectification and modification, and the responsible person carries out one-to-one comparison rectification and modification according to a rectification list;
s3350: the inspector rechecks, and after the on-site rectification, the system informs the inspector to carry out recheck;
s3360: and (5) supervising and handling the enterprises, and supervising and urging the enterprises to handle according to the rechecking results.
Further, the safety training education module comprises a speedboat treasure and a training module electrically connected with the speedboat treasure, and the training module is electrically connected with the training management platform.
Further, the safe training education module carries out the following training education process:
s610: personnel registration, wherein personnel can rapidly enter the field through a registration module for registration, and personnel information can be synchronized in a personnel file of a training module;
s620: taking a training examination, wherein the training staff takes the training examination after signing in by using an identity card or face recognition before entering the field;
s630: after the examination is finished, data such as result analysis and the like can be presented in a training management platform, and personnel can perform related inquiry through the training management platform.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the utility model provides an auxiliary device of wisdom building site safety control system based on BIM, it includes the unmanned aerial vehicle main part and the wing of difference fixed mounting on unmanned aerial vehicle main part both sides outer wall of both ends to assist patrolling and examining unmanned aerial vehicle, fixed mounting has the water conservancy diversion piece on the bottom surface of wing, the both sides middle part of unmanned aerial vehicle main part bottom surface is fixed mounting respectively has the frame that falls, first shutoff board is installed in the punishment of the both sides both ends difference embedding of unmanned aerial vehicle main part top surface, the second shutoff board is installed in the top surface middle part embedding of unmanned aerial vehicle main part, install the drive mechanism that blows in the both ends inner chamber of unmanned aerial vehicle main part both sides respectively, the compression parachute is installed in the embedding on the top surface at unmanned aerial vehicle main part middle part, be provided with a pair of pressure gas post in the both ends inner chamber of unmanned aerial vehicle main part both sides respectively.
Furthermore, the top surfaces of two ends of two sides of the main body of the unmanned aerial vehicle are respectively provided with a through round through hole, the inner walls of two ends of the upper end of the inner cavity of the through round through hole are respectively provided with a first semicircular clamping groove, one side and one end of the inner cavity of the first semicircular clamping groove are respectively provided with an installation inner groove, the installation inner grooves are communicated with the through round through holes through square through sliding holes, the inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the square through sliding holes are respectively provided with an arc-shaped slideway, and air compression columns are respectively installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the installation inner groove, the middle part of the top surface of the main body of the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with a top surface groove, the installation inner grooves positioned at one side of the inner end of the through round through hole are respectively communicated with the top surface grooves, the inner walls of two ends of the upper end of the inner cavity of the top surface groove are respectively provided with a second semicircular clamping groove, the inner walls of two sides of the lower end of the inner cavity of the top surface groove are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting separation block, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the top surface is fixedly provided with a semicircular sleeve ring, and the input end of the compression parachute is connected to the semicircular lantern ring.
Further, the landing frame comprises a communication support rod and a stabilizing frame fixedly installed at the lower end of the communication support rod, arc-shaped placing blocks are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two ends of the stabilizing frame, air bags are respectively embedded into the top surfaces of the two ends of the stabilizing frame, the air bags are respectively communicated with an installation inner groove located at one end of the inner end of the through hole through the stabilizing frame and the communication support rod, and the air bags are communicated with the air compression columns.
Further, first shutoff board includes the shutoff board main part and respectively fixed mounting at the semicircle rubber fixture block on shutoff board main part both ends outer wall, and the shutoff board main part passes through semicircle rubber fixture block joint at the upper end opening part that runs through the round through-hole, and the constitution of each structure in the second shutoff board is the same with the connection relation with the constitution of each structure in the first shutoff board, the wind blows the screw post that actuating mechanism includes installation bottom block and fixed mounting on installation bottom block middle part top surface, installation bottom block fixed mounting is at the lower extreme opening part that runs through the round through-hole, and the periphery of screw post has cup jointed the wind circle through the screw thread, the wind circle includes well thread bush, the periphery of well thread bush has outer joint ring through flabellum fixed mounting, and the top surface of outer joint ring is provided with the arc annular.
Further, the post of calming anger includes that first sleeve and one end seal up the second sleeve that slides and set up in first sleeve inner chamber, be provided with the protruding piece of intercommunication on the outer wall of one side of first sleeve upper end, seal up in the telescopic inner chamber of second and slide and be provided with the extrusion post, fixed mounting has protruding restriction piece on the outer wall of one side of tip under the extrusion post, and be provided with first ball on the outer wall of the both sides of the outer tip of protruding restriction piece respectively, and first ball sets up in the arc slide, be provided with the second ball on the top surface of the outer tip of protruding restriction piece and the bottom surface respectively, and the second ball sets up the top at the arc annular.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system and an auxiliary device, wherein a BIM model making module is used for carrying out simulation modeling on an engineering structure and a terrain scene, a safety inspection management module is used for inspecting the safety hidden danger of a construction site and setting a hidden danger list library and national specifications, a safety risk management module is used for internally setting a danger source list library, project danger source identification, daily danger source inspection and risk control hierarchy, a danger project management module is used for identifying danger projects, tracking the process of mobile terminal danger projects, leaving traces on the control data of the danger projects and managing the accounts of the danger projects, a safety log form management module is used for realizing automatic form output and form analysis and summarization, a safety training education module is combined with a multimedia safety education box to realize the management of safety education training of personnel by a project department, the storage module is used for storing and backing up all data, and the safety management of building site has greatly been perfected in this kind of setting, has not only reduced the probability that the incident takes place in the building site, also can effectively promote the engineering quality simultaneously, guarantees the engineering progress.
2. According to the intelligent building site safety management system and the auxiliary device based on the BIM, when workers are trained safely, the workers can enter the training field quickly through the registration module for registration, personnel information can be synchronized in a personnel file of the training module without signing and pressing fingerprints, the whole process is free of contact, the efficiency during the whole training process is improved effectively, training personnel can take part in a training examination after signing by using an identity card or face recognition before entering the training field, authenticity of the identity of the personnel during the examination is guaranteed, data such as result analysis and the like can be presented in the training management after the examination is finished, the personnel can perform related inquiry through the training management platform, and the intelligent building site safety management system can be used for training the workers quickly, so that the probability of potential safety hazards is reduced effectively.
3. When an operator loses power for site patrol by using the auxiliary patrol unmanned aerial vehicle, the auxiliary patrol unmanned aerial vehicle can vertically fall down under the action of the flow guide block, the first plugging plate can be ejected out of the through circular through hole under the drive of air flow, the air flow can continuously pass through the through circular through hole, the air flow can drive the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades can drive the middle threaded sleeve to rotate, the middle threaded sleeve can move upwards under the limiting action of the threaded column, the outer connecting ring can move to the bottom surface of the convex limiting block, the extrusion column can be driven to move towards the inner cavity of the second sleeve when the outer connecting ring continuously moves upwards, the second sleeve can move towards the inner cavity of the first sleeve, and therefore air in the second sleeve and the first sleeve can be respectively pressed into the top surface groove and the air bag, the atmospheric pressure in the top surface recess constantly increases to can be ejecting from the top surface recess with the second shutoff board, the compression parachute also can be ejecting this moment, can utilize the compression parachute to realize supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle's of patrolling and examining supplementary descending, this kind of setting has not only guaranteed supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle's of patrolling and examining life, practice thrift use cost, the ingenious application of structure simultaneously supplementary air current power when patrolling and examining unmanned aerial vehicle damage whereabouts, guaranteed supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle of patrolling and examining can the safety landing.
4. According to the intelligent building site safety management system and the auxiliary device based on the BIM, when air in the second sleeve and the first sleeve respectively enters the air bag through the stabilizing frame and the communicating supporting rod, the air bag can be expanded by the air so as to be unfolded at the upper end of the stabilizing frame, when the auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle falls into water, the auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle can be floated on the water surface by the air bag, the auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle is guaranteed not to be damaged by soaking, the arrangement enables the air blowing ring to be driven by air flow, one action can achieve multiple effects simultaneously, meanwhile, the service life of the auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle is guaranteed, and the use cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall architecture of the BIM-based intelligent worksite security management system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a BIM-based architecture diagram of a safety patrol management module of the intelligent building site safety management system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a BIM-based architecture diagram of the security risk management module of the intelligent building site security management system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module troubleshooting hidden dangers of the intelligent building site safety management system based on the BIM;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the architecture of the safety training education module of the BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a training education flow chart of a safety training education module of the intelligent building site safety management system based on BIM of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle of an auxiliary device of the intelligent building site safety management system based on BIM;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle main body of an auxiliary device of the intelligent building site safety management system based on BIM of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first block board of an auxiliary device of the BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a wind-blowing driving mechanism of an auxiliary device of the intelligent building site safety management system based on BIM of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of an end of an unmanned aerial vehicle main body of an auxiliary device of the intelligent building site safety management system based on BIM of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a main body of an unmanned aerial vehicle of an auxiliary device of the BIM-based intelligent site safety management system of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a pneumatic column of the auxiliary device of the intelligent building site safety management system based on BIM of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a blowing ring of the auxiliary device of the intelligent building site safety management system based on BIM of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a landing frame of an auxiliary device of the BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a stabilizer of the auxiliary device of the BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a BIM model making module; 2. a safety inspection management module; 21. the inspection unmanned aerial vehicle is assisted; 211. an unmanned aerial vehicle main body; 2111. penetrating through the round through hole; 2112. a first semicircular clamping groove; 2113. installing an inner groove; 2114. a square through sliding hole; 2115. an arc-shaped slideway; 2116. a top surface groove; 2117. a second semicircular clamping groove; 2118. supporting the spacer blocks; 2119. a semicircular lantern ring; 212. an airfoil; 213. a flow guide block; 214. a descending frame; 2141. the supporting rod is communicated; 2142. a stabilizer frame; 2143. an arc-shaped placing block; 2144. an air bag; 215. a first plugging plate; 2151. plugging the plate main body; 2152. a semicircular rubber clamping block; 216. a second plugging plate; 217. a wind blowing driving mechanism; 2171. mounting a bottom block; 2172. a threaded post; 2173. blowing a ring; 21731. a middle thread bush; 21732. an external ring; 21733. a fan blade; 21734. an arc-shaped ring groove; 218. compressing the parachute; 219. pressing a gas column; 2191. a first sleeve; 2192. the convex blocks are communicated; 2193. a second sleeve; 2194. extruding the column; 2195. a bump limiting block; 2196. a first ball bearing; 2197. a second ball bearing; 22. a high-definition camera; 22. a high-definition camera; 23. an image transmission module; 24. a data acquisition display terminal; 25. a GPS positioning module; 3. a security risk management module; 31. a hidden danger standard making module; 32. a hidden danger investigation plan making module; 33. a hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module; 4. a critical engineering management module; 5. a security log form management module; 6. a safety training education module; 61. fast climbing a treasure; 62. a training module; 63. a training management platform; 7. and a storage module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problems that when the safety management system is used, the hidden danger investigation and treatment steps of a construction site are not perfect, and the safety education and training of workers on the construction site cannot systematically train and assess the workers, so that safety accidents are easily caused, as shown in fig. 1-6, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
a BIM-based intelligent construction site safety management system comprises a BIM model making module 1, a safety inspection management module 2, a safety risk management module 3, a dangerous large project management module 4, a safety log form management module 5, a safety training education module 6 and a storage module 7, wherein the BIM model making module 1 is used for carrying out simulation modeling on a project structure and a terrain scene, the safety inspection management module 2 is used for inspecting the safety hidden trouble of a construction site and setting a hidden trouble list library and national specifications, the safety risk management module 3 is internally provided with a dangerous source list library, a project dangerous source identification, a daily dangerous source investigation and a risk control hierarchy, the dangerous large project management module 4 is used for identifying a dangerous large project, tracking the process of a hand large project by an engine end, leaving marks on dangerous large project management and control data and managing a dangerous large project account, the safety log form management module 5 is used for realizing automatic form output and form analysis and summarization, the safety training education module 6 is combined with the multimedia safety education box to realize the management of safety education training of personnel by a project department, and the storage module 7 is used for storing and backing up all data.
Safety patrol and examine management module 2 includes supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle 21 of patrolling and examining, high definition digtal camera 22, image transmission module 23, data acquisition display terminal 24 and GPS orientation module 25, high definition digtal camera 22 fixed mounting patrols and examines unmanned aerial vehicle 21's bottom surface middle part at the supplementary, carry out electric connection between high definition digtal camera 22 and the image transmission module 23, carry out electric connection between image transmission module 23 and the data acquisition display terminal 24, and carry out electric connection between GPS orientation module 25 and the high definition digtal camera 22.
The safety risk management module 3 comprises a hidden danger standard making module 31 for receiving hidden danger data and making a safety hidden danger list and a hidden danger troubleshooting plan making module 32 for generating a hidden danger troubleshooting plan form, wherein the hidden danger troubleshooting plan making module 32 is electrically connected with a hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module 33 for performing substantial troubleshooting process progress and supervision of responsible persons on hidden dangers.
The procedure for troubleshooting the hidden danger by the hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module 33 is as follows:
s3310: hidden danger checking, wherein an inspector checks the hidden danger list in a construction site one by one;
s3320: finding hidden dangers, and recording and uploading the hidden dangers to a system in time after a detector finds the hidden dangers;
s3330: issuing an adjustment and modification order, arranging the uploaded records by the system, and issuing the adjustment and modification order to the responsible person;
s3340: the responsible person carries out rectification and modification, and the responsible person carries out one-to-one comparison rectification and modification according to a rectification list;
s3350: the inspector rechecks, and after the on-site rectification, the system informs the inspector to carry out recheck;
s3360: and (5) supervising and handling the enterprises, and supervising and urging the enterprises to handle according to the rechecking results.
The safety training education module 6 comprises a speedwood 61 and a training module 62 electrically connected with the speedwood 61, and the training module 62 is electrically connected with a training management platform 63.
The safe training education module 6 has the following training education process:
s610: personnel registration, wherein personnel can rapidly enter the field through a registration module for registration, and personnel information can be synchronized in a personnel file of the training module 62;
s620: taking a training examination, wherein the training staff takes the training examination after signing in by using an identity card or face recognition before entering the field;
s630: after the examination is finished, data such as result analysis and the like can be presented in a training management platform, and personnel can inquire the data through the training management platform 63.
Specifically, when carrying out the safety training to the workman, personnel's accessible registration module registers in the field fast, personnel's information can be in step in training module 62 "personnel's archives", need not the signature, press the fingerprint, whole contactless, 0.1s signs in fast, efficiency when effectively improving whole training, training personnel utilize ID card or face identification to accomplish the back of signing in before the approach, attend the training examination, the authenticity of identity when having guaranteed personnel examination, after the examination, data such as result analysis can be brought forward in the training management is leveled, personnel's accessible training management platform 63 carries out relevant inquiry, this kind of setting then can carry out the training of quick system to the workman, the effectual probability that has reduced the potential safety hazard and takes place.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to utilize airflow power to carry out automatic protection when the auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle 21 inspects the damage, as shown in fig. 7-16, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle 21 of patrolling and examining includes unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211 and wing 212 of fixed mounting on the outer wall of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211 both sides both ends respectively, fixed mounting has water conservancy diversion piece 213 on the bottom surface of wing 212, there is landing frame 214 in the both sides middle part of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211 bottom surface respectively fixed mounting, first closure plate 215 is installed in the embedding respectively of both sides both ends department of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211 top surface, second closure plate 216 is installed in the embedding of top surface middle part of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211, install air-blowing drive mechanism 217 in the both ends inner chamber of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211 both sides respectively, embedding is installed on the top surface at unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211 middle part and is compressed parachute 218, be provided with a pair of pressure gas column 219 in the both ends inner chamber of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 211 both sides respectively.
The top surfaces of two ends of the two sides of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 211 are respectively provided with a through round through hole 2111, the inner walls of two ends of the upper end of the inner cavity of the through round through hole 2111 are respectively provided with a first semicircular clamping groove 2112, one side and one end of the inner cavity of the first semicircular clamping groove 2112 are respectively provided with an installation inner groove 2113, the installation inner grooves 2113 are communicated with the through round through hole 2111 through a square through slide hole 2114, the inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the square through slide hole 2114 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped slide way 2115, air compression columns 219 are respectively installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the installation inner groove 2113, the middle part of the top surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 211 is provided with a top surface groove 2116, the installation inner groove 2113 at one side of the inner end of the through round through hole 2111 is respectively communicated with a top surface groove 2116, the inner walls of two ends of the inner cavity of the upper end of the inner cavity of the top surface groove 2116 are respectively provided with a second semicircular clamping groove 2117, the inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the top surface 2116 are respectively and are fixedly provided with a supporting and separating block 2118, a semi-circular collar 2119 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the top surface groove 2116, and the input end of the compression parachute 218 is connected to the semi-circular collar 2119.
The descending frame 214 includes a connecting support rod 2141 and a stabilizing frame 2142 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting support rod 2141, the outer walls of the two ends of the stabilizing frame 2142 are respectively and fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped placing block 2143, the top surfaces of the two ends of the stabilizing frame 2142 are respectively provided with an air bag 2144 in an embedded manner, the air bag 2144 is respectively communicated with the mounting inner groove 2113 at one end of the inner end of the through circular hole 2111 through the stabilizing frame 2142 and the connecting support rod 2141, and the air bag 2144 is communicated with the air compressing column 219.
The first plugging plate 215 comprises a plugging plate main body 2151 and semicircular rubber clamping blocks 2152 fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two ends of the plugging plate main body 2151 respectively, the plugging plate main body 2151 is clamped at the upper end opening of the through circular through hole 2111 through the semicircular rubber clamping blocks 2152, the composition and connection relationship of each structure in the second plugging plate 216 are the same as those of each structure in the first plugging plate 215, the wind blowing driving mechanism 217 comprises a mounting bottom block 2171 and a threaded column 2172 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the middle part of the mounting bottom block 2171, the mounting bottom block 2171 is fixedly mounted at the lower end opening of the through circular through hole 2171, a wind blowing ring 2173 is sleeved on the periphery of the threaded column 2172 through a thread, the wind blowing ring 2173 comprises a middle threaded sleeve 21731, an external connection ring 21732 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the middle threaded sleeve 21731 through a fan blade 21733, and an arc-shaped ring groove 21734 is arranged on the top surface of the external connection ring 21732.
The compressed air column 219 comprises a first sleeve 2191 and a second sleeve 2193, one end of the second sleeve 2193 is arranged in an inner cavity of the first sleeve 2191 in a sealing and sliding mode, a communicated convex block 2192 is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the upper end of the first sleeve 2191, an extrusion column 2194 is arranged in the inner cavity of the second sleeve 2193 in a sealing and sliding mode, a convex limiting block 2195 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the lower end portion of the extrusion column 2194, first balls 2196 are arranged on outer walls of two sides of the outer end portion of the convex limiting block 2195, the first balls 2196 are arranged in an arc-shaped slide way 2115, second balls 2197 are arranged on the top face and the bottom face of the outer end portion of the convex limiting block 2195, and the second balls 2197 are arranged above an arc-shaped ring groove 21734.
Specifically, when an operator uses the auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle 21 to perform field inspection on a construction site and loses power, the auxiliary inspection unmanned aerial vehicle 21 can vertically fall down under the action of the flow guide block 213, at this time, the first blocking plate 215 can be ejected out of the through circular through hole 2111 under the drive of the air flow, at this time, the air flow can continuously pass through the through circular through hole 2111, the air flow can drive the fan blades 21733 to rotate, the fan blades 21733 can drive the middle threaded sleeve 21731 to rotate, the middle threaded sleeve 21731 can move upwards under the limiting action of the threaded column 2172, at this time, the outer ring 21732 can move to the bottom surface of the protruding limiting block 2195, and when the outer ring 21732 continues to move upwards, the extrusion column 2194 can be driven to move into the inner cavity 193 of the second sleeve 2193, the second sleeve 2191 can move into the inner cavity of the first sleeve 2191, so that the air in the first sleeve 2193 and the first sleeve 2191 can be respectively pressed into the top surface 2116 and the air bag 2144, atmospheric pressure in the top surface recess 2116 constantly increases, thereby can be ejecting from top surface recess 2116 with second shutoff board 216, the compression parachute 218 also can be ejecting this moment, can utilize the compression parachute 218 to realize supplementary descending of patrolling and examining unmanned aerial vehicle 21, this kind of setting has not only been guaranteed supplementary life of patrolling and examining unmanned aerial vehicle 21, use cost is saved, the ingenious application of structure simultaneously supplementary air current power of patrolling and examining when unmanned aerial vehicle 21 damages the whereabouts, it can the safety landing to have guaranteed supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle 21 of patrolling and examining.
Further, when the air in second sleeve 2193 and the first sleeve 2191 enters into gasbag 2144 through steady rest 2142 and intercommunication bracing piece 2141 respectively, then can make gasbag 2144 strut the inflation by the air, thereby expand in steady rest 2142's upper end department, when the supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle 21 of patrolling and examining falls into the aquatic, then usable gasbag 2144 will assist patrolling and examining unmanned aerial vehicle 21 whole and float on the surface of water, guaranteed that the supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle 21 of patrolling and examining can not damaged by the soaking, this kind of setting not only makes wind blow circle 2173 under the drive of air current, multiple effect can be accomplished simultaneously in an action, the supplementary life who patrols and examines unmanned aerial vehicle 21 has also been guaranteed simultaneously, and the use cost is saved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an wisdom building site safety control system based on BIM which characterized in that: the system comprises a BIM model making module (1), a safety inspection management module (2), a safety risk management module (3), a dangerous large project management module (4), a safety log form management module (5), a safety training education module (6) and a storage module (7), wherein the BIM model making module (1) is used for carrying out simulation modeling on a project structure and a terrain scene, the safety inspection management module (2) is used for inspecting the safety hidden danger of a construction site and setting a hidden danger list library and national specifications, the safety risk management module (3) is used for internally setting a dangerous source list library, a project dangerous source identification library, a daily dangerous source investigation and risk management and control hierarchy, the dangerous large project management module (4) is used for identifying dangerous large projects, tracking the processes of the dangerous large projects at the mobile phone end, leaving marks on dangerous large project management and control data and carrying out platform account management on the dangerous large projects, the safety log form management module (5) is used for realizing automatic form output and form analysis and summarization, the safety training education module (6) is combined with the multimedia safety education box to realize the management of safety education and training of personnel by a project department, and the storage module (7) is used for storing and backing up all data;
safety inspection management module (2) is including supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle (21) of patrolling and examining, high definition digtal camera (22), image transmission module (23), data acquisition display terminal (24) and GPS orientation module (25), high definition digtal camera (22) fixed mounting is in the supplementary bottom surface middle part of patrolling and examining unmanned aerial vehicle (21), carry out electric connection between high definition digtal camera (22) and image transmission module (23), carry out electric connection between image transmission module (23) and data acquisition display terminal (24), and carry out electric connection between GPS orientation module (25) and high definition digtal camera (22).
2. The BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system of claim 1, wherein: the safety risk management module (3) comprises a hidden danger standard making module (31) for receiving hidden danger data and making a safety hidden danger list and a hidden danger troubleshooting plan making module (32) for generating a hidden danger troubleshooting plan form, wherein the hidden danger troubleshooting plan making module (32) is electrically connected with a hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module (33) for performing substantial troubleshooting process progress and supervision of responsible persons on hidden dangers.
3. The BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system of claim 2, wherein: the hidden danger troubleshooting process of the hidden danger troubleshooting task execution module (33) is as follows:
s3310: hidden danger checking, wherein an inspector checks the hidden danger list in a construction site one by one;
s3320: finding hidden dangers, and recording and uploading the hidden dangers to a system in time after a detector finds the hidden dangers;
s3330: issuing an adjustment and modification order, arranging the uploaded records by the system, and issuing the adjustment and modification order to the responsible person;
s3340: the responsible person carries out rectification and modification, and the responsible person carries out one-to-one comparison rectification and modification according to a rectification list;
s3350: the inspector rechecks, and after the on-site rectification, the system informs the inspector to carry out recheck;
s3360: and (5) supervising and handling the enterprises, and supervising and urging the enterprises to handle according to the rechecking results.
4. The BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system of claim 3, wherein: the safety training education module (6) comprises a speedmount (61) and a training module (62) electrically connected with the speedmount (61), and the training module (62) is electrically connected with a training management platform (63).
5. The BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system of claim 4, wherein: the safe training education module (6) carries out the following training education process:
s610: personnel registration, wherein personnel can rapidly enter the field through a registration module for registration, and personnel information can be synchronized in a personnel file of a training module (62);
s620: taking a training examination, wherein the training staff takes the training examination after signing in by using an identity card or face recognition before entering the field;
s630: after the examination is finished, data such as result analysis and the like can be presented in a training management platform, and personnel can perform related inquiry through the training management platform (63).
6. An auxiliary device of the BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system according to claim 5, wherein: supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle (21) of patrolling and examining includes unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211) and wing (212) of fixed mounting respectively on unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211) both sides outer wall, fixed mounting has water conservancy diversion piece (213) on the bottom surface of wing (212), there is landing frame (214) at the both sides middle part of unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211) bottom surface respectively fixed mounting, first closure plate (215) are installed in the embedding respectively of both sides both ends department of unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211) top surface, second closure plate (216) are installed in the top surface middle part embedding of unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211), install wind-blowing drive mechanism (217) in the both ends inner chamber of unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211) both sides respectively, embedding is installed on the top surface at unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211) middle part and is compressed parachute (218), be provided with a pair of pressure gas post (219) in the both ends inner chamber of unmanned aerial vehicle main part (211) both sides respectively.
7. The auxiliary device of BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system according to claim 6, wherein: the top surfaces of two ends of two sides of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body (211) are respectively provided with a through round through hole (2111), the inner walls of two ends of the upper end of the inner cavity of the through round through hole (2111) are respectively provided with a first semicircular clamping groove (2112), one side and one end of the inner cavity of the first semicircular clamping groove (2112) are respectively provided with an installation inner groove (2113), the installation inner grooves (2113) are communicated with the through round through hole (2111) through a square through sliding hole (2114), the inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the square through sliding hole (2114) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped slideway (2115), a gas compression column (219) is respectively installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the installation inner groove (2113), the middle part of the top surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body (211) is provided with a top surface groove (2116), the installation inner groove (2113) positioned at one side of the inner end of the through round through hole (2111) is respectively communicated with the top surface groove (2116), the inner wall of the upper end of the top surface groove (2116) is respectively provided with a second semicircular clamping groove (2117), support separating blocks (2118) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the lower end of the inner cavity of the top surface groove (2116) respectively, a semicircular lantern ring (2119) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the top surface groove (2116), and the input end of the compression parachute (218) is connected to the semicircular lantern ring (2119).
8. The auxiliary device of BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system according to claim 7, wherein: the falling frame (214) comprises a communication support rod (2141) and a stabilizing frame (2142) fixedly installed at the lower end part of the communication support rod (2141), arc-shaped placing blocks (2143) are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two ends of the stabilizing frame (2142), air bags (2144) are respectively embedded into the top surfaces of the two ends of the stabilizing frame (2142), the air bags (2144) are respectively communicated with an installation inner groove (2113) located at one end part of the inner end of the through hole (2111) through the stabilizing frame (2142) and the communication support rod (2141), and the air bags (2144) and the air compression columns (219) are communicated with each other.
9. The auxiliary device of BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system according to claim 8, wherein: the first plugging plate (215) comprises a plugging plate main body (2151) and semicircular rubber clamping blocks (2152) fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two ends of the plugging plate main body (2151) respectively, the plugging plate main body (2151) is clamped at an opening at the upper end of a through circular through hole (2111) through the semicircular rubber clamping blocks (2152), the composition and the connection relationship of each structure in the second plugging plate (216) are the same as those of each structure in the first plugging plate (215), the wind blowing driving mechanism (217) comprises a mounting bottom block (2171) and a threaded column (2172) fixedly installed on the top surface of the middle part of the mounting bottom block (2171), the mounting bottom block (2171) is fixedly installed at an opening at the lower end of the through circular through hole (2111), a wind blowing ring (2173) is sleeved on the periphery of the threaded column (2172) through threads, the wind blowing ring (2173) comprises a middle threaded sleeve (21731), an outer connecting ring (21732) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the middle threaded sleeve (21731) through a fan blade (21733), and the top surface of the circumscribed ring (21732) is provided with an arc-shaped ring groove (21734).
10. The auxiliary device of BIM-based intelligent worksite safety management system according to claim 9, wherein: the air compression column (219) comprises a first sleeve (2191) and a second sleeve (2193) with one end arranged in an inner cavity of the first sleeve (2191) in a sealing sliding mode, a communicated protruding block (2192) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the first sleeve (2191), an extrusion column (2194) is arranged in the inner cavity of the second sleeve (2193) in a sealing sliding mode, a protruding limiting block (2195) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the lower end portion of the extrusion column (2194), first balls (2196) are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the outer end portion of the protruding limiting block (2195) respectively, the first balls (2196) are arranged in an arc-shaped slide way (2115), second balls (2197) are arranged on the top face and the bottom face of the outer end portion of the protruding limiting block (2195) respectively, and the second balls (2197) are arranged above an arc-shaped ring groove (21734).
CN202210040887.1A 2022-01-14 2022-01-14 Intelligent building site safety management system and auxiliary device based on BIM Pending CN114399279A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114863489A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-08-05 河北工业大学 Movable intelligent construction site auxiliary inspection method and system based on virtual reality

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114863489A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-08-05 河北工业大学 Movable intelligent construction site auxiliary inspection method and system based on virtual reality
CN114863489B (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-20 河北工业大学 Virtual reality-based movable intelligent auxiliary inspection method and system for construction site

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