CN114399187A - Building rubbish management method, device, equipment and storage medium based on block chain - Google Patents
Building rubbish management method, device, equipment and storage medium based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a building rubbish management method, a building rubbish management device, building rubbish management equipment and a storage medium based on a block chain. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by a demolition party, and performing chain-linked storage on the initial construction waste information; acquiring received construction waste information uploaded by a waste recycling party, and performing uplink storage on the received construction waste information; judging whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition or not; if so, acquiring the building material information to be traded corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish recovery party, and performing chain storage on the building material information to be traded so as to perform full-life-cycle management on the building rubbish. The information of the construction waste in the whole life cycle is recorded in time through the block chain, so that the information is prevented from being tampered or lost, the full life cycle management of the construction waste is realized, and the management efficiency and the management precision of the construction waste are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to a block chain technology, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for managing building rubbish based on a block chain.
Background
The construction waste is recycled, so that the environment is protected, the resources are saved, and the information of the construction waste is required to be recorded in order to avoid the waste and the random discarding of the construction waste.
The existing construction waste recycling management mode depends on manual information transmission, and the accuracy and the efficiency of the information transmission are low. For example, when the demolition party carries construction waste to the waste recycling party, due to cost considerations, the demolition situation can be concealed and the construction waste can be directly landfilled, causing serious environmental problems. And the recycled construction waste resources are not managed and audited by the system, which brings obstruction to the whole statistics of the whole life cycle of the construction waste by the environmental department and influences the management efficiency and precision of the construction waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a building rubbish management method, a building rubbish management device, building rubbish management equipment and a storage medium based on a block chain, and aims to realize full life cycle management of building rubbish.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building garbage management method based on a block chain, where the method is performed by a block chain node, and the method includes:
acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by a demolition party, and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information;
acquiring received construction waste information uploaded by a waste recycling party, and performing uplink storage on the received construction waste information;
judging whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition or not;
and if so, acquiring building material information to be traded corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish recoverer, and performing chain storage on the building material information to be traded so as to perform full-life-cycle management on the building rubbish.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a building garbage management apparatus based on a block chain, where the apparatus is configured at a block chain node, and the apparatus includes:
the system comprises an initial garbage information acquisition module, a garbage information processing module and a garbage information processing module, wherein the initial garbage information acquisition module is used for acquiring initial building garbage information uploaded by an demolition party and performing uplink storage on the initial building garbage information;
the received garbage information acquisition module is used for acquiring the received construction garbage information uploaded by a garbage recycling party and performing uplink storage on the received construction garbage information;
the garbage information judging module is used for judging whether the initial building garbage information and the received building garbage information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition or not;
and the to-be-traded building material information determining module is used for acquiring the to-be-traded building material information corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish recoverer if the to-be-traded building material information is received, and performing chain link storage on the to-be-traded building material information so as to perform full life cycle management on the building rubbish.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the building garbage management method based on the block chain according to any embodiment of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform the method for building garbage management based on block chains according to any embodiment of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the initial construction waste information of the demolition party and the received construction waste information of the waste recovery party are subjected to uplink storage, so that the information of the two parties in the construction waste management process can be obtained, and the information is prevented from being tampered or lost. By comparing the initial construction waste information with the received construction waste information, the informatization supervision of the construction waste industry can be realized, the illegal landfill of the construction waste by a construction party is avoided, the risk of environmental pollution is effectively reduced, and the illegal discipline behavior is avoided. The problem of among the prior art, artifical construction waste information exchange that carries out is solved, practice thrift manpower and time, realize the information intercommunication of construction waste, improve the efficiency and the precision of construction waste management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a building garbage management method based on a block chain according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a building garbage management method based on a block chain according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a building garbage management apparatus based on a block chain according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a building garbage management apparatus based on a block chain in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a building garbage management method based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applicable to a situation where a full life cycle of building garbage is monitored, and the method can be executed by a building garbage management apparatus configured at a blockchain node. As shown in fig. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and 110, acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by the demolition party, and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information.
The building dismantling party is a party for dismantling the waste building into the building rubbish in the building rubbish management process. The demolition party can be a demolition company which is mainly used for demolition and maintenance of buildings and is responsible for transportation and treatment of construction wastes. For example, the demolition company performs a demolition activity to obtain construction waste, and transports the construction waste to a designated location. After the building demolition side obtains the building rubbish, the information of the building rubbish is determined as initial building rubbish information, and the initial building rubbish information can be stored in the block chain through a preset client. For example, the client may be an SDK (Software Development Kit) based on a Linux, Windows, or MacOS (operating system), each participant involved in the construction waste may realize different rights transfer by logging in a respective account, and the SDK encapsulates data acquisition, data auditing and node request functions, a user information interaction interface, and the like; for uplink storage of information, the initial building garbage information may be temporarily stored in an AMDB (Advanced Mass Database) table of the blockchain node.
The initial construction waste information may include a transportation start point, an end point of the construction waste, a weight, a kind, and a transportation time of the construction waste, etc.
In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom architecture of the system for realizing the construction waste management method can be a alliance chain system based on an EtherFang block chain, and the registration and authorization of each participant in the alliance chain need to be audited. And each participant after the audit can upload the relevant information of the construction waste in the system. For example, the system may be a public service application based on the open source financial management architecture, FISCO-BCOS, which is a Federation chain solution based on EtherFang virtual machines. As another example, the system may be an open-source Hyperledger fabric (Hyperledger) which is a Hyperledger framework developed by IBM (International Business Machines Corporation). By means of an encryption mechanism provided by a alliance chain architecture, a consensus process and a tamper-proof mechanism, the information security on the chain can be effectively protected. By screening wrong information nodes, some behaviors which attempt to illegally tamper with data can be effectively avoided, and the information safety is further guaranteed.
In this embodiment, optionally, after obtaining the initial construction waste information uploaded by the demolition party and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information, the method further includes: sending an initial construction waste information auditing instruction to a construction waste supervisor, so that the construction waste supervisor can judge whether the initial construction waste information meets a preset initial auditing condition according to pre-stored estimated construction waste information; and receiving the initial examination and verification passing information fed back by the construction waste supervisor, and sending an initial construction waste transportation instruction to the demolition party for the demolition party to transport the initial construction waste to the waste recovery party.
Specifically, the building garbage management participants can also include a building garbage monitoring party and a garbage recycling party. The building rubbish monitoring party can be a local monitoring department and is mainly responsible for monitoring demolition rubbish, sustainable development, environmental protection and the like, and can also authorize, monitor and manage other participants in the system. The garbage recycling party can be a construction garbage recycling company with a construction garbage disposal plant and is mainly responsible for harmlessly disposing the construction garbage and producing the building materials. For example, construction waste recycling companies can receive waste, dispose of the waste, perform green construction material production, and transport construction materials to designated locations, etc.
After the initial construction waste information is uploaded by the demolition party, an initial construction waste information auditing instruction can be sent to the construction waste supervisor, and the construction waste supervisor is instructed to audit the initial construction waste information. Before the demolition party obtains the construction waste, the construction waste supervision party predicts the construction waste generated by the construction to be demolished in advance, and estimates the construction waste which is possibly obtained as the estimated construction waste information. The estimated construction waste information can comprise estimated construction waste types, estimated construction waste weights and the like. And after receiving the initial construction waste information auditing instruction, the construction waste supervisor judges the initial construction waste information according to pre-stored estimated construction waste information. Judging whether the initial construction waste information meets a preset preliminary audit condition, if so, sending preliminary audit passing information to the block chain link points; if not, sending out the information that the preliminary examination fails.
The preset preliminary audit condition may be that, if the estimated construction waste information is consistent with the initial construction waste information, it is determined that the initial construction waste information meets the preliminary audit condition; and if not, determining that the initial construction waste information does not meet the initial examination condition. A difference threshold may also be preset, for example, the difference threshold may be a weight difference threshold. If the difference value between the weight of the construction waste in the estimated construction waste information and the weight of the construction waste in the initial construction waste information is within a weight difference value threshold value, determining that the initial construction waste information meets the initial auditing condition; and if the initial building rubbish information is not within the weight difference threshold value, determining that the initial building rubbish information does not meet the initial auditing condition.
If the initial examination and verification passing information fed back by the construction waste supervisor is received, an initial construction waste transportation instruction can be sent to the demolishing party, and the demolishing party is instructed to transport the initial construction waste to the waste recycling party. If the information that the preliminary examination fed back by the construction waste supervisor cannot pass is received, the construction waste information is considered to have possible illegal behaviors such as discarding or landfill, prompt information is sent to the construction waste supervisor, and the construction waste supervisor is prompted to carry out on-site examination. The beneficial effect who sets up like this lies in, can supervise the initial building rubbish information that the party of demolishing uploaded through building rubbish supervisor, prevents that the party of demolishing from carrying out the private landfill or abandoning to the building rubbish that obtains, avoids causing the destruction to the environment. The audit result can be stored in a chain mode and accompanied by a timestamp, so that the subsequent checking is facilitated, and the management precision of the construction waste is improved.
And 120, acquiring the received construction waste information uploaded by the waste recovery party, and performing uplink storage on the received construction waste information.
The garbage collector receives construction garbage transported by the demolition party, counts the received construction garbage information, and takes the received construction garbage information as received construction garbage information. The received construction waste information may include the weight, kind, reception place, and reception time of construction waste, etc. The garbage collector can upload the received construction garbage information to the block chain through the client, and the block chain node can carry out uplink storage on the received construction garbage information. For example, the received construction waste information may be uploaded to an AMDB table of a blockchain node for temporary storage.
And step 130, judging whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition.
After the received construction waste information is obtained, the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information can be compared, and whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet the preset information comparison qualified condition or not is judged. For example, the preset information-to-qualification condition is a time difference threshold value between the construction waste transportation starting time and the receiving time. Acquiring the transportation starting time of the demolition party in the initial construction waste information and the receiving time of the waste recovery party in the received construction waste information, determining the time difference between the transportation starting time and the receiving time, and if the time difference is within a preset time difference threshold value, determining that the information comparison qualification condition is met between the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information; if the time difference is not within the preset time difference threshold, it can be considered that the time delay is caused by illegal operation of the demolition party on the construction waste in the transportation process, for example, the demolition party discards or landfills, and the like, and prompt information can be sent to a construction waste supervision party to prompt the construction waste supervision party to check.
In this embodiment, optionally, determining whether a preset information comparison qualification condition is satisfied between the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information includes: and judging whether the initial construction waste information is consistent with the received construction waste information, if so, determining that the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition.
Specifically, the preset information comparison qualification condition may be that initial construction waste information and received construction waste information are compared one by one, and whether the initial construction waste information is consistent with the received construction waste information is judged. For example, the garbage type in the initial construction garbage information may be compared with the garbage type in the received construction garbage information, and the garbage weight in the initial construction garbage information may be compared with the garbage weight in the received construction garbage information. If the initial construction waste information is consistent with the received construction waste information, determining that the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition; and if the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information are not consistent, determining that the preset information comparison qualified condition is not met between the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information. The beneficial effect who sets up like this lies in, guarantees that the building rubbish that rubbish recovery side received is exactly the building rubbish that the side of demolishing obtained, avoids the condition of building rubbish to lose to take place, realizes the automation of building rubbish management, improves the efficiency and the precision of building rubbish management.
And 140, if so, acquiring building material information to be traded corresponding to the received construction waste information uploaded by the waste recovery party, and performing uplink storage on the building material information to be traded so as to perform full life cycle management on the construction waste.
If the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet the preset information comparison qualified condition, allowing a waste recycling party to process the received construction waste, converting the construction waste into a building material serving as a building material to be traded corresponding to the received construction waste, and obtaining the information of the building material to be traded. The information of the building materials to be traded may include the kind, quantity, weight, etc. of the building materials to be traded. The garbage collector can upload the information of the building materials to be traded through the client, and the block chain link points can store the information of the building materials to be traded, so that the management of the building garbage from generation to disappearance is realized. The information of the construction waste in the production, transportation and other processes is stored in the block chain, so that the information is prevented from being tampered, the safety and the precision of information storage are improved, and the efficiency and the precision of construction waste management are further improved.
In this embodiment, optionally, before obtaining the building material information to be traded corresponding to the received construction waste information uploaded by the waste recovery party, the method further includes: if the initial building rubbish information and the received building rubbish information meet the preset information comparison qualified condition, a building material manufacturing permission instruction is sent to the rubbish recycling party, the rubbish recycling party converts the received building rubbish into a building material to be traded, and the building material information to be traded is uploaded to the block chain.
Specifically, if it is determined that the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet the preset information comparison qualification condition, it is determined that the construction waste received by the waste collector has no error, and the waste collector can be allowed to process the construction waste into building materials.
And sending a building material manufacturing permission instruction to a garbage collector, receiving the building material manufacturing permission instruction by the garbage collector, converting the received building garbage into a building material to be traded, and uploading building material information to be traded to the block chain. The building materials to be traded are obtained by processing the received building wastes and are the building materials waiting for the trade between the waste recovery party and the building material demand party. The building material demand side is also a participant in the building waste management process, can be a building material company or a building material purchasing side and the like, and is mainly responsible for purchasing and receiving recycled building materials from a waste recycling side. The beneficial effect who sets up like this lies in, can instruct rubbish collection side whether to carry out building rubbish's processing, realizes supervising all nodes of building rubbish management, avoids rubbish collection side to carry out processing by oneself. By storing the information of the building materials to be traded, the method is beneficial to checking whether the garbage collector completely processes the building garbage or not, avoids the loss of the building materials and improves the management efficiency and precision of the building garbage.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the information of the participating party in the building rubbish management process can be obtained by performing uplink storage on the initial building rubbish information of the demolition party and the received building rubbish information of the rubbish recycling party, and the information is prevented from being tampered or lost. By comparing the initial construction waste information with the received construction waste information, the informatization supervision of the construction waste industry can be realized, the illegal landfill of the construction waste by a construction party is avoided, the risk of environmental pollution is effectively reduced, and the illegal discipline behavior is avoided. The problem of among the prior art, artifical construction waste information exchange that carries out is solved, practice thrift manpower and time, realize the information intercommunication of construction waste, improve the efficiency and the precision of construction waste management.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a building garbage management method based on a block chain according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is an optional embodiment based on the second embodiment, and the method can be executed by a building garbage management apparatus based on a block chain. As shown in fig. 2, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and step 210, acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by the demolition party, and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information.
And step 220, obtaining the received construction waste information uploaded by the waste recycling party, and performing uplink storage on the received construction waste information.
And step 230, judging whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition.
And 240, if so, acquiring building material information to be traded corresponding to the received construction waste information uploaded by the waste recovery party, and performing uplink storage on the building material information to be traded.
And 250, sending a to-be-traded building material auditing instruction to the building rubbish supervisor, so that the building rubbish supervisor can judge whether the to-be-traded building material information meets the preset building material information qualified condition.
After receiving the to-be-traded building material information uploaded by the garbage collector, the to-be-traded building material auditing instruction can be sent to the building garbage supervisor, and the building garbage supervisor is instructed to judge whether the to-be-traded building material information meets the preset building material information qualification condition. The construction waste supervisor can preset the qualified condition of the construction material information, and the qualified condition of the construction material information can be that the construction waste supervisor obtains the received construction waste information in the block chain, and predicts the producible construction materials to be traded according to the received construction waste information to obtain the estimated construction material information. And comparing the building material information to be traded with the estimated building material information, and if the building material information to be traded is consistent with the estimated building material information, determining that the building material information to be traded meets the preset building material information qualification condition. For example, the information on the building material to be traded may be compared with the type of the building material in the estimated building material information, or the information on the building material to be traded may be compared with the estimated weight of the building material in the estimated building material information.
And step 260, if the building material information qualified information fed back by the building rubbish monitoring party is received, sending a building material transaction permission instruction to the rubbish recycling party, so that the rubbish recycling party can issue a building material transaction requirement and wait for the building material requiring party to perform transaction with the rubbish recycling party.
If the building rubbish monitoring party determines that the building material information to be traded meets the preset building material information qualification condition, sending feedback information that the building material information is qualified; and if the building rubbish monitoring party determines that the building material information to be traded does not meet the qualified condition of the building material information, sending feedback information that the building material information is unqualified. If the building material information qualified information fed back by the building material monitor is received, it is determined that the waste recycling party has no problem in the process of producing the building materials, and a building material transaction permission instruction can be sent to the waste recycling party, namely, the waste recycling party is permitted to perform transaction on the building materials to be transacted and the building material demand party. And the garbage collector receives the building material transaction permission instruction, issues the building material transaction requirement on the block chain, and waits for the building material requirement party to perform transaction with the garbage collector. The building material transaction requirements may be an offer for a building material transaction, may indicate the type, quantity, unit price, etc. of building materials to be traded.
If the unqualified building material information fed back by the construction waste supervisor is received, the waste collector is not allowed to issue the building material transaction requirement, and the waste collector can be considered to have an error when producing the building materials to be traded or to have a condition of occupying the building materials to be traded privately. Can send the prompt message to building rubbish supervisor, the staff of suggestion building rubbish supervisor looks over and examines and verify to rubbish recoverer.
In this embodiment, optionally, after sending the building material transaction permission instruction to the garbage collector for the garbage collector to issue the building material transaction requirement and wait for the building material demander to perform a transaction with the garbage collector, the method further includes: responding to a building material transaction request sent by a building material demand party, and determining building material information to be acquired and building material information allowed to be acquired of the building material demand party; judging whether the building material information to be acquired meets the qualification requirement of building material acquisition according to the building material information allowed to be acquired; if so, sending the building material transaction instruction to the garbage collector to realize the building material transaction between the garbage collector and the building material demand party.
Specifically, after seeing the building material transaction demand issued by the garbage recovery party, the building material demand party can establish transaction with the garbage recovery party according to actual needs. The building material demand party can send a building material transaction request according to the building material transaction request, the building material transaction request can include building material information to be acquired and building material information allowed to be acquired, the building material information to be acquired can be the type and quantity of building materials required by the building material demand party, and the building material information allowed to be acquired can be the type and quantity of building materials capable of being acquired by the building material demand party. The building material information allowed to be obtained is determined when the building material demand side is established, and is the qualification of the building material demand side for obtaining the building materials. And responding to the building material transaction request sent to the building material demand party, and determining building material information to be acquired and building material information allowed to be acquired of the building material demand party.
The method comprises the steps of presetting a building material obtaining qualification requirement, wherein the building material obtaining qualification requirement can be that building material information to be obtained is compared with building material information allowed to be obtained, whether the building material to be obtained is the building material allowed to be obtained is determined, and if yes, the building material obtaining qualification requirement is determined to be met. For example, the type of the building material to be acquired and the type of the building material allowed to be acquired are determined according to the building material information to be acquired and the building material information allowed to be acquired, and if the type of the building material to be acquired is not in the type of the building material allowed to be acquired, it is determined that the building material information to be acquired does not satisfy the qualification requirement for acquiring the building material, that is, the building material demander cannot acquire the building material that is not in the type of the building material allowed to be acquired. The qualification requirement for obtaining the building materials may also be to compare whether the quantity of the building materials to be obtained exceeds the quantity of the building materials allowed to be obtained, and if not, determine that the information of the building materials to be obtained meets the qualification requirement for obtaining the building materials.
If the building material information to be acquired meets the building material acquisition qualification requirement, the building material demand party and the garbage recovery party are allowed to trade, a building material trading instruction can be sent to the garbage recovery party, interaction between the garbage recovery party and the building material demand party is established, and the garbage recovery party can communicate with the building material demand party to realize the trading of the building materials. If the building material information to be acquired does not meet the qualification requirement of the building material acquisition, prompt information can be sent to the building material demand party to prompt the building material demand party to change the building material transaction request, so that the building material demand party acquires the building material meeting the qualification requirement of the building material demand party. The beneficial effects of the arrangement are that the interaction among all the participants can be realized, the transaction is audited, the building material demand party which does not meet the qualification requirement is prevented from obtaining wrong building materials, the legality of the building material transaction is improved, the building material transaction request is in a block chain, the artificial tampering is avoided, the whole process from production to transaction of the building garbage is improved, and the reliability of building garbage management is improved.
In this embodiment, optionally, after sending the building material transaction instruction to the waste recycling party and realizing the building material transaction between the waste recycling party and the building material demand party, the method further includes: acquiring received building material information uploaded by a building material demand party, and performing chain link storage on the received building material information; judging whether the building material information to be acquired is consistent with the received building material information; if so, determining that the building material transaction between the garbage collector and the building material demand party is completed, and realizing the full life cycle management of the building garbage.
Specifically, after the building material demander and the garbage recycling party trade, the building material demander determines received building material information according to the received building materials, and the received building material information may include the type and quantity of the received building materials. And performing uplink storage on the received building material information. Judging whether the received building material information is building material information to be acquired uploaded by a building material demand party before the transaction, if so, determining that the building material transaction between the garbage recovery party and the building material demand party is completed, and finishing the whole life cycle management of the batch of building garbage; if not, determining that the garbage collector and the building material demand party can continue to trade. The beneficial effect that sets up like this lies in, supervise and examine the whole flow that the building rubbish trades from producing to the building materials at last on the block chain, and the relevant data of building rubbish can all be gathered statistics, including rubbish production volume, the building rubbish volume of being handled by the circulation, the green building materials of newly producing and purchase the departure to the grade, realizes the whole life cycle management to the building rubbish, is convenient for follow-up each node of building rubbish management to look over. For example, the tracking of the whole life cycle of the construction waste can calculate the carbon emission and the carbon neutralization capacity, and each participant can realize the sustainable development of the industry by reliably counting the treatment behaviors of the construction waste and quantifying the behaviors into carbon neutralization points.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the initial construction waste information of the demolition party and the received construction waste information of the waste recovery party are subjected to uplink storage, so that the information of the participating party in the construction waste management process can be obtained, and the information is prevented from being tampered or lost. By comparing the initial construction waste information with the received construction waste information, the informatization supervision of the construction waste industry can be realized, the illegal landfill of the construction waste by a construction party is avoided, the risk of environmental pollution is effectively reduced, and the illegal discipline behavior is avoided. And after the construction waste is converted, continuing to monitor until the construction material transaction is finished. The problem of among the prior art, artifical building rubbish information recording is carried out is solved, manpower and time are practiced thrift. The informatization strong supervision of the demolition garbage industry is realized through the alliance chain architecture of the block chain technology. The integration of the industry information can stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole industry, reduce the cost of the waste building material recycling and processing plant and improve the benefit. The information intercommunication of the construction waste is realized, the efficiency and the precision of the construction waste management are improved, and the full life cycle management of the construction waste is realized.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a building garbage management apparatus based on a block chain according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is capable of executing a building garbage management method based on a block chain according to any embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus specifically includes:
an initial garbage information obtaining module 301, configured to obtain initial building garbage information uploaded by an demolition party, and perform uplink storage on the initial building garbage information;
a received spam obtaining module 302, configured to obtain received construction spam uploaded by a spam recycling party, and perform uplink storage on the received construction spam;
a spam judging module 303, configured to judge whether a preset information comparison qualification condition is met between the initial construction spam and the received construction spam;
and a to-be-traded building material information determining module 304, configured to, if yes, obtain the to-be-traded building material information corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish collector, and perform uplink storage on the to-be-traded building material information to perform full-life-cycle management on the building rubbish.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the initial construction waste information auditing module is used for sending an initial construction waste information auditing instruction to a construction waste supervisor after acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by a demolition party and performing chain storage on the initial construction waste information, so that the construction waste supervisor can judge whether the initial construction waste information meets a preset initial auditing condition according to pre-stored estimated construction waste information;
and the transportation instruction sending module is used for receiving the preliminary audit passing information fed back by the construction waste monitoring party, and sending an initial construction waste transportation instruction to the demolishing party for the demolishing party to transport the initial construction waste to the waste recycling party.
Optionally, the spam determining module 303 is specifically configured to:
and judging whether the initial construction waste information is consistent with the received construction waste information, if so, determining that the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the building material manufacturing permission instruction sending module is used for sending a building material manufacturing permission instruction to the garbage collector to convert the received building garbage into a building material to be traded and uploading the building material information to be traded to a block chain if the initial building garbage information and the received building garbage information meet the preset information comparison qualified condition before the building material information to be traded corresponding to the received building garbage information uploaded by the garbage collector is obtained.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the to-be-traded building material auditing module is used for acquiring the to-be-traded building material information corresponding to the received building waste information uploaded by the waste recovery party, and after the to-be-traded building material information is subjected to chain link storage, sending a to-be-traded building material auditing instruction to a building waste supervision party for the building waste supervision party to judge whether the to-be-traded building material information meets the preset building material information qualification condition;
and the building material transaction permission instruction sending module is used for sending a building material transaction permission instruction to the garbage collector to allow the garbage collector to issue a building material transaction requirement if the building material information qualified information fed back by the building garbage supervisor is received, and waiting for the building material demander to perform transaction with the garbage collector.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the building material information acquisition module is used for sending a building material transaction permission instruction to the garbage collector for the garbage collector to issue a building material transaction demand, and after waiting for the building material demand party to transact with the garbage collector, responding to a building material transaction request sent by the building material demand party to determine building material information to be acquired and building material information permitted to be acquired of the building material demand party;
the building material information judging module is used for judging whether the building material information to be acquired and the building material information allowed to be acquired meet the building material acquisition qualification requirement or not;
and the building material transaction instruction sending module is used for sending the building material transaction instruction to the garbage collector if the building material transaction instruction is received, so that the building material transaction between the garbage collector and the building material demand party is realized.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the received building material information storage module is used for acquiring the received building material information uploaded by the building material demand party and performing uplink storage on the received building material information after the building material transaction instruction is sent to the garbage collector to realize building material transaction between the garbage collector and the building material demand party;
the received building material information judging module is used for judging whether the building material information to be acquired is consistent with the received building material information;
and the building material transaction completion module is used for determining that the building material transaction between the garbage collector and the building material demand party is completed if the building material transaction completion module is used for completing the whole life cycle management of the building garbage.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the initial construction waste information of the demolition party and the received construction waste information of the waste recovery party are subjected to uplink storage, so that the information of each participant in the construction waste management process can be obtained, and the information is prevented from being tampered or lost. By comparing the initial construction waste information with the received construction waste information, the informatization supervision of the construction waste industry can be realized, the illegal landfill of the construction waste by a construction party is avoided, the risk of environmental pollution is effectively reduced, and the illegal discipline behavior is avoided. The problem of among the prior art, artifical construction waste information record is carried out is solved, manpower and time are practiced thrift, realize the information intercommunication of construction waste, improve the efficiency and the precision of construction waste management.
Example four
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a building garbage management device based on a block chain according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The building rubbish management device based on the blockchain is an electronic device, and fig. 4 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 400 suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 400 shown in fig. 4 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the function and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, electronic device 400 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of electronic device 400 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 401, a system memory 402, and a bus 403 that couples the various system components (including the system memory 402 and the processing unit 401).
The system memory 402 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)404 and/or cache memory 405. The electronic device 400 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 406 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 4, and commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 4, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to the bus 403 by one or more data media interfaces. Memory 402 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
A program/utility 408 having a set (at least one) of program modules 407 may be stored, for example, in memory 402, such program modules 407 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 407 generally perform the functions and/or methods of the described embodiments of the invention.
The electronic device 400 may also communicate with one or more external devices 409 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 410, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 400, and/or with any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 400 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through input/output (I/O) interface 411. Also, the electronic device 400 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the internet) via the network adapter 412. As shown in FIG. 4, the network adapter 412 communicates with the other modules of the electronic device 400 over the bus 403. It should be appreciated that although not shown in FIG. 4, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 400, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
The processing unit 401 executes various functional applications and data processing by running a program stored in the system memory 402, for example, to implement a building garbage management method based on a block chain provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by a demolition party, and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information;
acquiring received construction waste information uploaded by a waste recycling party, and performing uplink storage on the received construction waste information;
judging whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition or not;
and if so, acquiring building material information to be traded corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish recoverer, and performing chain storage on the building material information to be traded so as to perform full-life-cycle management on the building rubbish.
EXAMPLE five
The fifth embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for managing building garbage based on a block chain according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is implemented, where the method includes:
acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by a demolition party, and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information;
acquiring received construction waste information uploaded by a waste recycling party, and performing uplink storage on the received construction waste information;
judging whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition or not;
and if so, acquiring building material information to be traded corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish recoverer, and performing chain storage on the building material information to be traded so as to perform full-life-cycle management on the building rubbish.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for building rubbish management based on a block chain, wherein the method is executed by a block chain node, the method comprising:
acquiring initial construction waste information uploaded by a demolition party, and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information;
acquiring received construction waste information uploaded by a waste recycling party, and performing uplink storage on the received construction waste information;
judging whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition or not;
and if so, acquiring building material information to be traded corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish recoverer, and performing chain storage on the building material information to be traded so as to perform full-life-cycle management on the building rubbish.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after obtaining initial construction waste information uploaded by a demolition party and performing uplink storage on the initial construction waste information, the method further comprises:
sending an initial construction waste information auditing instruction to a construction waste supervisor, so that the construction waste supervisor can judge whether the initial construction waste information meets a preset initial auditing condition according to pre-stored estimated construction waste information;
and receiving the initial audit passing information fed back by the construction waste monitoring party, and sending an initial construction waste transportation instruction to the demolishing party for the demolishing party to transport the initial construction waste to a waste recycling party.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information satisfy a predetermined information comparison qualification comprises:
and judging whether the initial construction waste information is consistent with the received construction waste information, if so, determining that the initial construction waste information and the received construction waste information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition.
4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, before acquiring the building material information to be traded corresponding to the received construction waste information uploaded by the waste collector:
if the initial building rubbish information and the received building rubbish information are determined to meet the preset information comparison qualified condition, a building material manufacturing permission instruction is sent to the rubbish collection party, the rubbish collection party converts the received building rubbish into building materials to be traded, and the building material information to be traded is uploaded to a block chain.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein after acquiring the building material information to be traded corresponding to the received construction waste information uploaded by the waste recovery party and performing uplink storage on the building material information to be traded, the method further comprises:
sending a building material auditing instruction to be traded to a building waste supervisor, so that the building waste supervisor can judge whether the building material information to be traded meets the preset building material information qualified condition;
and if the building material information qualified information fed back by the building material monitoring party is received, sending a building material transaction permission instruction to the garbage collection party, so that the garbage collection party can issue a building material transaction requirement and wait for the building material requirement party to perform transaction with the garbage collection party.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising, after sending a building material transaction allowing instruction to the waste recycler for the waste recycler to issue a building material transaction request, waiting for the building material requirer to transact with the waste recycler, the method further comprising:
responding to a building material transaction request sent by the building material demand party, and determining building material information to be acquired and building material information allowed to be acquired of the building material demand party;
judging whether the building material information to be acquired meets the qualification requirement of building material acquisition according to the building material information allowed to be acquired;
and if so, sending the building material transaction instruction to the garbage collector to realize the building material transaction between the garbage collector and the building material demand party.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising, after sending the building material transaction instructions to the waste recycler to effect a building material transaction between the waste recycler and the building material requestor:
acquiring received building material information uploaded by the building material demand party, and performing chain link storage on the received building material information;
judging whether the building material information to be acquired is consistent with the received building material information;
and if so, determining that the building material transaction between the garbage collector and the building material demand party is completed, and realizing the full life cycle management of the building garbage.
8. A blockchain-based construction waste management apparatus, the apparatus being configured at a blockchain node, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an initial garbage information acquisition module, a garbage information processing module and a garbage information processing module, wherein the initial garbage information acquisition module is used for acquiring initial building garbage information uploaded by an demolition party and performing uplink storage on the initial building garbage information;
the received garbage information acquisition module is used for acquiring the received construction garbage information uploaded by a garbage recycling party and performing uplink storage on the received construction garbage information;
the garbage information judging module is used for judging whether the initial building garbage information and the received building garbage information meet a preset information comparison qualified condition or not;
and the to-be-traded building material information determining module is used for acquiring the to-be-traded building material information corresponding to the received building rubbish information uploaded by the rubbish recoverer if the to-be-traded building material information is received, and performing chain link storage on the to-be-traded building material information so as to perform full life cycle management on the building rubbish.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of building garbage management based on block chains according to any of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
10. A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions for performing the method of blockchain-based architectural garbage management according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by a computer processor.
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| CN202210015289.9A CN114399187A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Building rubbish management method, device, equipment and storage medium based on block chain |
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