CN114396098A - Control method of raw water tank control system - Google Patents
Control method of raw water tank control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114396098A CN114396098A CN202210043953.0A CN202210043953A CN114396098A CN 114396098 A CN114396098 A CN 114396098A CN 202210043953 A CN202210043953 A CN 202210043953A CN 114396098 A CN114396098 A CN 114396098A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/02—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for public or like main supply for industrial use
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/02—Public or like main pipe systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/074—Arrangement of water treatment devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种原水池控制系统的控制方法,更具体的说,尤其涉及一种节能的原水池控制系统的控制方法。The invention relates to a control method of a raw water tank control system, more specifically, to a control method of an energy-saving raw water tank control system.
背景技术Background technique
在自来水管网不能到达的场合,诸如远郊的水泥厂、电厂等场所,需要将地下水抽出作为生活用水和消防用水。目前采用的供水系统为:首先利用水泵将地下水抽出注入到原水池中,然后在把原水池中的水抽至水处理时设备中进行水质软化处理,经软化处理后的地下水才可进入清水池,以供生活、消防之用。In places where the water pipe network cannot be reached, such as cement plants and power plants in remote suburbs, groundwater needs to be pumped out as domestic water and firefighting water. The current water supply system is as follows: first, the groundwater is pumped and injected into the original pool by a water pump, and then the water in the original pool is pumped to the water treatment equipment for water softening treatment, and the softened groundwater can enter the clear water pool. , for living and fire fighting purposes.
为了保障在集中用水时间段不出现缺水现象,通常采用大功率的水泵将来抽取地下水,当检测到原水池中的水位过低时,则启动抽水泵,当水位较高时停止抽水泵,以保证在消防用水或者生活用水集中时间段内有充足的水源供应,大功率抽水泵的频繁启动会不以利于节能。In order to ensure that there is no water shortage during the centralized water use period, high-power water pumps are usually used to pump groundwater in the future. To ensure that there is sufficient water supply during the time period when fire water or domestic water is concentrated, frequent startup of high-power water pumps will not be conducive to energy saving.
目前,通常采用位于原水池底部的潜水泵将原水池中的水抽至水处理设备中,抽水过程中由于潜水泵的振动较大容易造成损坏,维修成功较高,还容易引起生活用水和消防用水的中断,给生产和生活带来不利影响。再者,目前均采用有线线缆的方式对水泵进行变频控制,会导致现场布线较多,走线复杂凌乱,在线缆发生损坏的情况下,导致水泵无法正常工作。At present, a submersible pump located at the bottom of the original tank is usually used to pump the water in the original tank to the water treatment equipment. During the pumping process, the vibration of the submersible pump is easy to cause damage, the maintenance success is high, and it is easy to cause domestic water and fire protection. The interruption of water use has adverse effects on production and life. Furthermore, at present, the frequency conversion control of the water pump is carried out by means of a wired cable, which will lead to a lot of wiring on site, and the wiring is complicated and messy. When the cable is damaged, the water pump cannot work normally.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了克服上述技术问题的缺点,提供了一种原水池控制系统的控制方法。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a control method of a raw water tank control system.
本发明的原水池控制系统的控制方法,其特征在于,原水池控制系统包括原水池、清水池、水处理设备、第一水泵、第二水泵以及供电电路和控制电路,第一水泵和第二水泵用于将地下水抽至原水池,原水池和清水池中分别设置对水位进行测量的原水池水位计和清水池水位计;净化水泵与水处理设备之间的管路上设置有净化水泵,净化水泵用于将原水池中的水抽至水处理设备,水处理设备的出水口经管路与清水池相连通,清水池的出水管上设置有消防水泵和生活水泵;供电电路包括三相电源和单相电源,三相电源依次经断路器和水泵变频器给第一水泵、第二水泵和净化水泵供电,单相电源用于给控制电路供电;The control method of the raw water tank control system of the present invention is characterized in that the raw water tank control system includes a raw water tank, a clean water tank, water treatment equipment, a first water pump, a second water pump, a power supply circuit and a control circuit, the first water pump and the second water pump The water pump is used to pump groundwater to the original pool, and the original pool water level gauge and the clean water pool water level gauge are respectively set in the original pool and the clean pool to measure the water level; The water pump is used to pump the water in the raw water tank to the water treatment equipment. The water outlet of the water treatment equipment is connected with the clean water tank through a pipeline. The water outlet pipe of the clean water tank is provided with a fire pump and a domestic water pump; the power supply circuit includes three-phase power supply and Single-phase power supply, three-phase power supply power supply to the first water pump, second water pump and purification water pump through circuit breaker and water pump inverter in turn, and single-phase power supply is used to supply power to control circuit;
所述控制电路包括原水池水位计电路模块、清水池水位计电路模块、原水池无线控制发射模块、第一水泵无线控制接收模块和第二水泵无线控制接收模块组成,原水池水位计电路模块上设置有继电器KA2、继电器KA3、继电器KA4和继电器KA5,继电器KA2、KA3、KA4、KA5分别输出原水池的高高水位报警信号、高水位报警信号、低水位报警信号以及低低水位报警信号;清水池水位计电路模块上设置有继电器KA8、继电器KA9、继电器KA10和继电器KA11,继电器KA8、KA9、KA10、KA11分别输出清水池的低水位报警信号、低低水位报警信号、高高水位报警信号和高水位报警信号;原水池无线控制发射模块上设置有继电器KA1和继电器KA2,第一水泵无线控制接收模块设置有控制第一水泵进行工作的继电器KM1,第二水泵无线控制接收模块设置有控制第二水泵进行工作的继电器KM2;The control circuit includes a water level gauge circuit module of the original pool, a water level gauge circuit module of a clear water pool, a wireless control transmitter module of the original pool, a wireless control receiving module of the first water pump, and a wireless control receiving module of the second water pump. Relay KA2, relay KA3, relay KA4 and relay KA5 are provided. Relays KA2, KA3, KA4 and KA5 respectively output high and high water level alarm signals, high water level alarm signals, low water level alarm signals and low and low water level alarm signals of the original pool; The circuit module of the pool water level gauge is provided with relay KA8, relay KA9, relay KA10 and relay KA11. Relays KA8, KA9, KA10 and KA11 respectively output the low water level alarm signal, low and low water level alarm signal, high and high water level alarm signal and High water level alarm signal; relay KA1 and relay KA2 are set on the wireless control transmitter module of the original water tank, the first water pump wireless control receiving module is set with a relay KM1 that controls the first water pump to work, and the second water pump wireless control receiving module is set with a control The relay KM2 for the second water pump to work;
包括继电器KT、继电器KM3、引水电磁阀YA1,KA4的常开点与KM1的常开点并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的一端和KA2常闭点的一端,KA4的线圈与KM1的线圈并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的另一端和KA2常闭点的另一端;KA5的常开点与KM2的常开点并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的一端和KA3常闭点的一端,KA5的线圈与KM2的线圈并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的另一端和KA3常闭点的另一端;Including relay KT, relay KM3, water diversion solenoid valve YA1, the two ends of the normally open point of KA4 and the normally open point of KM1 are connected in parallel with one end of the single-phase power supply and one end of the normally closed point of KA2, respectively. The two ends of the coil after parallel connection are respectively connected to the other end of the single-phase power supply and the other end of the normally closed point of KA2; the two ends of the normally open point of KA5 and the normally open point of KM2 are connected to one end of the single-phase power supply and the other end of the normally open point of KA3 respectively. One end of the normally closed point, the two ends of the coil of KA5 and the coil of KM2 after parallel connection are connected to the other end of the single-phase power supply and the other end of the normally closed point of KA3;
KA8的常开点与KM3的常开点并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的一端和KM4常闭点的一端,KT的线圈与KM3的线圈并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的另一端和KM4常闭点的另一端;KA11的常开点、KT的常开点和引水电磁阀YA1的线圈依次相串联后的两端分别接于单相电源的两端,KA11常开点的两端并联有KM4,KT的常开点与引水电磁阀YA1的线圈相串联后的两端并联有KM4;The two ends of the normally open point of KA8 and the normally open point of KM3 are connected in parallel to one end of the single-phase power supply and the one end of the normally closed point of KM4, respectively. The other end of the valve and the other end of the normally closed point of KM4; the normally open point of KA11, the normally open point of KT and the coil of the water diversion solenoid valve YA1 are connected in series in sequence, and the two ends are respectively connected to the two ends of the single-phase power supply, KA11 is normally open KM4 is connected in parallel at both ends of the point, and KM4 is connected in parallel at both ends after the normally open point of KT is connected in series with the coil of the water diversion solenoid valve YA1;
原水池控制系统的控制方法通过以下步骤来实现:The control method of the raw water tank control system is realized through the following steps:
a).双水泵抽水,设初始状态为原水池无水、清水池无水;原水池控制系统开启后,由于原水池无水,原水池水位计电路模块经继电器KA5输出原水池低低水位告警信号、经继电器KA4输出原水池低水位报警信号;KA5的常开点闭合,继电器KM2线圈通电,KM2的常开点闭合,第二水泵启动;KA4的常开点闭合,继电器KM1线圈通电,KM1的常开点闭合,第一水泵启动;第一水泵和第二水泵同时将地下水抽至原水池中;a).Double-pump pumping, set the initial state as the original pool without water and the clean pool without water; after the original pool control system is turned on, because the original pool has no water, the original pool water level gauge circuit module outputs the low and low water level alarm in the original pool through relay KA5 Signal, the low water level alarm signal of the original tank is output through the relay KA4; the normally open point of KA5 is closed, the coil of the relay KM2 is energized, the normally open point of KM2 is closed, and the second water pump starts; the normally open point of KA4 is closed, the coil of the relay KM1 is energized, and the KM1 The normally open point is closed, and the first water pump is started; the first water pump and the second water pump simultaneously pump the groundwater into the original pool;
b).单水泵抽水,随着原水池中水位的不断上升,当水位超过了原水池的高水位报警信号时,原水池水位计电路模块经KA3输出高水位报警信号,KA3的常开点断开,继电器KM2的线圈断电,第二水泵停止抽水作业;b). Single pump pumps water. With the continuous rise of the water level in the original tank, when the water level exceeds the high water level alarm signal of the original tank, the original tank water level gauge circuit module outputs the high water level alarm signal through KA3, and the normally open point of KA3 is disconnected. On, the coil of relay KM2 is powered off, and the second water pump stops pumping;
c).抽水停止,随着原水池中水位的进一步上升,当水位超过了原水池的高高水位报警信号时,原水池水位计电路模块经KA2输出高水位报警信号,KA2的常开点断开,继电器KM1的线圈断电,第一水泵停止抽水作业,此时第一水泵和第二水泵均停止抽水;c). Pumping stops, with the further rise of the water level in the original pool, when the water level exceeds the high and high water level alarm signal of the original pool, the original pool water level gauge circuit module outputs the high water level alarm signal through KA2, and the normally open point of KA2 is disconnected Open, the coil of relay KM1 is powered off, the first water pump stops pumping, and both the first water pump and the second water pump stop pumping;
d).清水池抽水,由于清水池原始状态为污水,清水池水位计电路模块的低报警信号KA8闭合,继电器KM3的线圈通电,继电器KM3通电后控制净化水泵工作,将原水池中的水分经水处理设备抽至清水池中;d). The clean water pool is pumped. Since the original state of the clean water pool is sewage, the low alarm signal KA8 of the water level gauge circuit module of the clean water pool is closed, and the coil of the relay KM3 is energized. The water treatment equipment is pumped into the clear water pool;
e).清水池停止抽水,随着清水池的液位不断上升,当清水池的水位超过清水池的高水位报警信号时,清水池水位计电路模块的高水位报警信号KA11闭合,继电器KM4线圈通电,KM4的常闭点断开,继电器KM3的线圈断电,净化水泵停止抽水。e). The clear water tank stops pumping water. As the liquid level of the clear water tank continues to rise, when the water level of the clear water tank exceeds the high water level alarm signal of the clear water tank, the high water level alarm signal KA11 of the circuit module of the clear water tank water level gauge is closed, and the relay KM4 coil is closed. Power on, the normally closed point of KM4 is disconnected, the coil of relay KM3 is powered off, and the purification pump stops pumping water.
本发明的原水池控制系统的控制方法,所述水处理设备与净化水泵出水端的管路经引水管相连通,引水电磁阀YA1设置于引水管上,引水电池阀YA1与水处理设备之前的引水管上设置有球阀。In the control method of the original water tank control system of the present invention, the water treatment equipment and the pipeline at the outlet end of the purification pump are connected through a water lead pipe, the water lead solenoid valve YA1 is arranged on the water lead pipe, and the water lead battery valve YA1 is connected with the lead pipe before the water treatment equipment. A ball valve is provided on the water pipe.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的原水池控制系统的控制方法,通过设置第一和第二两个水泵向原水池抽水,并在原水池中设置进行水位检测的水位计以及进行抽水控制的控制电路,这样,可根据原水池中水位的高低来选择一个水泵或两个水泵来进行地下水的抽取,当用水量过大导致原水池中的水位过低时,则开启两个水泵进行抽水,当原水池的水位不至过低时,则开启一个水泵进行抽水,具有良好的节水效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the control method of the raw water tank control system of the present invention, the first and second water pumps are set to pump water to the raw water tank, and a water level gauge for water level detection and a control circuit for pumping control are set in the raw water tank , In this way, one pump or two pumps can be selected to extract groundwater according to the water level in the original pool. When the water level in the original pool is too low due to excessive water consumption, the two pumps are turned on to pump water. When the water level of the pool is not too low, a water pump is turned on to pump water, which has a good water saving effect.
同时,将原有设置在原水池底部的潜水泵,更改为设置于原水池与水处理设备之间管路上的净化水泵,在控制电路的作用下,根据清水池的水位来控制净化水泵向清水池中抽水,当清水池水位达到低位时,通过变频的方式控制净化水泵向水处理设备和清水池抽水,当清水池中水位达到高位时,则通过变频的方式停止抽水,进一步降低了能耗。At the same time, the original submersible pump set at the bottom of the original pool was changed to a purification pump set on the pipeline between the original pool and the water treatment equipment. When the water level in the clear water pool reaches a low level, the purification pump is controlled by frequency conversion to pump water to the water treatment equipment and clear water pool. When the water level in the clear water pool reaches a high level, the water pumping is stopped by frequency conversion, which further reduces energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的原水池控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the raw water tank control system of the present invention;
图2为本发明中第一水泵、第二水泵和第三水泵的供电线路图;Fig. 2 is the power supply circuit diagram of the first water pump, the second water pump and the third water pump in the present invention;
图3为本发明中控制电路的原理图;3 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit in the present invention;
图4为本发明中原水池水位计电路模块的接线图;Fig. 4 is the wiring diagram of the circuit module of the original pool water level gauge in the present invention;
图5为本发明中清水池水位计电路模块的接线图;Fig. 5 is the wiring diagram of the water level gauge circuit module of the clear water pool in the present invention;
图6为本发明中原水池无线控制发射模块的接线图;Fig. 6 is the wiring diagram of the wireless control transmitter module of the original water pool in the present invention;
图7为本发明中第一水泵无线控制接收模块的接线图;Fig. 7 is the wiring diagram of the first water pump wireless control receiving module in the present invention;
图8为本发明中第二水泵无线控制接收模块的接线图。FIG. 8 is a wiring diagram of the wireless control receiving module of the second water pump in the present invention.
图中:1原水池,2清水池,3水处理设备,4第一水泵,5第二水泵,6净化水泵,7原水池水位计,8清水池水位计,9引水管,10球阀,11饮水电磁阀,12消防水泵,13生活水泵,14三相电源,15水泵变频器,16断路器,17原水池水位计电路模块,18清水池水位计电路模块,19原水池无线控制发射模块,20第一水泵无线控制接收模块,21第二水泵无线控制接收模块,22单相电源。In the picture: 1 raw water tank, 2 clean water tank, 3 water treatment equipment, 4 first water pump, 5 second water pump, 6 purification water pump, 7 raw water level gauge, 8 clean water pool water level gauge, 9 water lead pipe, 10 ball valve, 11 Drinking water solenoid valve, 12 fire water pump, 13 domestic water pump, 14 three-phase power supply, 15 water pump inverter, 16 circuit breaker, 17 original pool water level gauge circuit module, 18 clear water pool water level gauge circuit module, 19 original pool wireless control transmitter module, 20 The first water pump wireless control receiving module, 21 the second water pump wireless control receiving module, 22 the single-phase power supply.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,给出了本发明的原水池控制系统的结构示意图,其由原水池1、清水池2、水处理设备3、第一水泵4、第二水泵5、净化水泵6、原水池水位计7、清水池水位计8构成,第一水泵4和第二水泵5用于将地下水抽至原水池1中,原水池1用于对抽出的水进行暂存,原水池水位计7对原水池1中的水位进行检查,当检测到原水池1中的水位过低时,启动两个水泵(第一水泵4和第二水泵5)进行抽水,当检测到原水池1的水位不至过低时,则启动一个水泵(第一水泵4或第二水泵5)进行抽水,以实现节能目的。As shown in FIG. 1, a schematic structural diagram of the raw water tank control system of the present invention is given, which consists of a
所示的原水池1的出水口经管路与水处理设备3的进水口相连通,净化水泵6设置于原水池1与水处理设备3之间的管路上,用于将原水池1中的水抽至水处理设备3中,水处理设备3用于滤除水中过量的矿物质,实现水质的软化处理。水处理设备3的出水口与清水池2相连通,经水处理设备3软化的水排入到清水池2中,使流入到清水池2中的水达到饮用要求。清水池2出水口的管路上设置有消防水泵12和生活水泵13,以供给消防和生活之用。所示水处理设备与净化水泵6出水口管路之间设置有引水管9,引水管9上设置有球阀10和饮水电磁阀11,当净化水泵6由停止运行状态转变为工作状态时,经引水管9对净化水泵6进行补水,保证了净化水泵6的正常工作。The water outlet of the
清水池水位计8设置在清水池2中,用于对清水池2中的水位进行检测,净化水泵6根据清水池2中的水位进行抽水作业。当清水池2中的水位为低水位时,则通过变频的方式启动净化水泵6进行抽水作业;当清水池2中的水位较高时,则停止抽水。与现有利用设置在原水池1底部的潜水泵进行抽水作业相比,更加节能。The clean water tank
如图2所示,给出了本发明中第一水泵、第二水泵和第三水泵的供电线路图,电路部分由供电电路和控制电路构成,供电电路包括三相电源和单相电源,三相电源经断路器16和水泵变频器15对第一水泵4、第二水泵5和净化水泵6进行供电。控制电路根据所检测的原水池1和清水池2中的液位对第一水泵4、第二水泵5和净化水泵6的工作状态进行控制。As shown in Figure 2, the power supply circuit diagram of the first water pump, the second water pump and the third water pump in the present invention is given. The circuit part is composed of a power supply circuit and a control circuit. The power supply circuit includes a three-phase power supply and a single-phase power supply. The phase power supplies power to the
如图4和图5所示,分别给出了本发明中原水池、清水池水位计电路模块的接线图,原水池水位计电路模块17上设置有继电器KA2、继电器KA3、继电器KA4和继电器KA5,继电器KA2、KA3、KA4、KA5分别输出原水池的高高水位报警信号、高水位报警信号、低水位报警信号以及低低水位报警信号;清水池水位计电路模块18上设置有继电器KA8、继电器KA9、继电器KA10和继电器KA11,继电器KA8、KA9、KA10、KA11分别输出清水池的低水位报警信号、低低水位报警信号、高高水位报警信号和高水位报警信号。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the wiring diagrams of the water level gauge circuit modules of the original pool and the clean pool in the present invention are respectively provided, and the original pool water level
如图6、图7和图8所示,分别给出了本发明中原水池无线控制发射模块、第一水泵无线控制接收模块和第二水泵无线控制接收模块的接线图,原水池无线控制发射模块19上设置有继电器KA1和继电器KA2,第一水泵无线控制接收模块20设置有控制第一水泵进行工作的继电器KM1,第二水泵无线控制接收模块21设置有控制第二水泵进行工作的继电器KM2,以实现无线信号的发送和接收,进而实现对第一水泵4和第二水泵5上的水泵变频器15的控制。As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, the wiring diagrams of the wireless control transmitter module, the first water pump wireless control receiving module and the second water pump wireless control receiving module in the present invention are respectively given, and the wireless control transmitter module of the raw water pool is provided. 19 is provided with a relay KA1 and a relay KA2, the first water pump wireless
如图3所示,给出了本发明中控制电路的原理图,所示KA4的常开点与KM1的常开点并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的一端和KA2常闭点的一端,KA4的线圈与KM1的线圈并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的另一端和KA2常闭点的另一端;KA5的常开点与KM2的常开点并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的一端和KA3常闭点的一端,KA5的线圈与KM2的线圈并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的另一端和KA3常闭点的另一端。As shown in Figure 3, the principle diagram of the control circuit in the present invention is given. The two ends of the normally open point of KA4 and the normally open point of KM1 are connected in parallel to one end of the single-phase power supply and the normally closed point of KA2 respectively. At one end, the coil of KA4 is connected in parallel with the coil of KM1, and the two ends are respectively connected to the other end of the single-phase power supply and the other end of the normally closed point of KA2; the normally open point of KA5 and the normally open point of KM2 are connected in parallel. One end of the single-phase power supply and one end of the normally closed point of KA3, the two ends of the coil of KA5 and the coil of KM2 after parallel connection are respectively connected to the other end of the single-phase power supply and the other end of the normally closed point of KA3.
所示KA8的常开点与KM3的常开点并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的一端和KM4常闭点的一端,KT的线圈与KM3的线圈并联后的两端分别接于单相电源的另一端和KM4常闭点的另一端;KA11的常开点、KT的常开点和引水电磁阀YA1的线圈依次相串联后的两端分别接于单相电源的两端,KA11常开点的两端并联有KM4,KT的常开点与引水电磁阀YA1的线圈相串联后的两端并联有KM4。The two ends of the normally open point of KA8 shown in parallel with the normally open point of KM3 are connected to one end of the single-phase power supply and one end of the normally closed point of KM4, respectively. The other end of the phase power supply and the other end of the normally closed point of KM4; the normally open point of KA11, the normally open point of KT and the coil of the water diversion solenoid valve YA1 are connected in series in sequence, and the two ends are respectively connected to the two ends of the single-phase power supply, KA11 Both ends of the normally open point are connected in parallel with KM4, and the two ends of the normally open point of KT and the coil of the water diversion solenoid valve YA1 are connected in series with KM4.
其工作原理为:当原水池水位计7检测到原水池1中的水位较低时,即原水池低水位报警信号KA4有效,KA4由断开状态变为闭合状态,使得继电器KA4线圈得电,进而继电器KM1线圈得电,KM1的常开点闭合,使得第一水泵4进行抽水作业;如果原水池1中的水位持续降低,即原水池低水位报警信号KA5有效,KA5由断开状态变为闭合状态,使得继电器KA5线圈得电,进而继电器KM2线圈得电,KM2的常开点闭合,使得第二水泵5进行抽水作业,开启两个水泵进行抽水作业。同理,当原水池1的高水位报警信号KA3有效时,KA3的常闭点由闭合状态变为断开状态,则关闭第二水泵5的抽水;当原水池1的高高水位报警信号KA2有效时,则进一步关闭第一水泵4的抽水。Its working principle is: when the original tank
当清水池水位计8检测到清水池2中的水位较低时,即清水池的低水位报警信号KA8有效,KA8常开点闭合,继电器KT和继电器KM3的线圈得电,KM3常开点闭合,进而驱使净化水泵6进行抽水作业,继电器KT得电控制引水管9打开进行补水。当即清水池的高水位报警信号KA11有效,KA11常开点闭合,继电器YA1和继电器KM4的线圈得电,KM4常闭点断开,净化水泵6停止抽水作业。When the
原水池控制系统的控制方法通过以下步骤来实现:The control method of the raw water tank control system is realized through the following steps:
a).双水泵抽水,设初始状态为原水池无水、清水池无水;原水池控制系统开启后,由于原水池无水,原水池水位计电路模块经继电器KA5输出原水池低低水位告警信号、经继电器KA4输出原水池低水位报警信号;KA5的常开点闭合,继电器KM2线圈通电,KM2的常开点闭合,第二水泵启动;KA4的常开点闭合,继电器KM1线圈通电,KM1的常开点闭合,第一水泵启动;第一水泵和第二水泵同时将地下水抽至原水池中;a).Double-pump pumping, set the initial state as the original pool without water and the clean pool without water; after the original pool control system is turned on, because the original pool has no water, the original pool water level gauge circuit module outputs the low and low water level alarm in the original pool through relay KA5 Signal, the low water level alarm signal of the original tank is output through the relay KA4; the normally open point of KA5 is closed, the coil of the relay KM2 is energized, the normally open point of KM2 is closed, and the second water pump starts; the normally open point of KA4 is closed, the coil of the relay KM1 is energized, and the KM1 The normally open point is closed, and the first water pump is started; the first water pump and the second water pump simultaneously pump the groundwater into the original pool;
b).单水泵抽水,随着原水池中水位的不断上升,当水位超过了原水池的高水位报警信号时,原水池水位计电路模块经KA3输出高水位报警信号,KA3的常开点断开,继电器KM2的线圈断电,第二水泵停止抽水作业;b). Single pump pumps water. With the continuous rise of the water level in the original tank, when the water level exceeds the high water level alarm signal of the original tank, the original tank water level gauge circuit module outputs the high water level alarm signal through KA3, and the normally open point of KA3 is disconnected. On, the coil of relay KM2 is powered off, and the second water pump stops pumping;
c).抽水停止,随着原水池中水位的进一步上升,当水位超过了原水池的高高水位报警信号时,原水池水位计电路模块经KA2输出高水位报警信号,KA2的常开点断开,继电器KM1的线圈断电,第一水泵停止抽水作业,此时第一水泵和第二水泵均停止抽水;c). Pumping stops, with the further rise of the water level in the original pool, when the water level exceeds the high and high water level alarm signal of the original pool, the original pool water level gauge circuit module outputs the high water level alarm signal through KA2, and the normally open point of KA2 is disconnected Open, the coil of relay KM1 is powered off, the first water pump stops pumping, and both the first water pump and the second water pump stop pumping;
d).清水池抽水,由于清水池原始状态为污水,清水池水位计电路模块的低报警信号KA8闭合,继电器KM3的线圈通电,继电器KM3通电后控制净化水泵工作,将原水池中的水分经水处理设备抽至清水池中;d). The clean water pool is pumped. Since the original state of the clean water pool is sewage, the low alarm signal KA8 of the water level gauge circuit module of the clean water pool is closed, and the coil of the relay KM3 is energized. The water treatment equipment is pumped into the clear water pool;
e).清水池停止抽水,随着清水池的液位不断上升,当清水池的水位超过清水池的高水位报警信号时,清水池水位计电路模块的高水位报警信号KA11闭合,继电器KM4线圈通电,KM4的常闭点断开,继电器KM3的线圈断电,净化水泵停止抽水。e). The clear water tank stops pumping water. As the liquid level of the clear water tank continues to rise, when the water level of the clear water tank exceeds the high water level alarm signal of the clear water tank, the high water level alarm signal KA11 of the circuit module of the clear water tank water level gauge is closed, and the relay KM4 coil is closed. Power on, the normally closed point of KM4 is disconnected, the coil of relay KM3 is powered off, and the purification pump stops pumping water.
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