CN114394480A

CN114394480A - Adjustable coiling mechanism is used in spinning based on infrared induction grating

Info

Publication number: CN114394480A
Application number: CN202210172624.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李广; 蒲操; 黄能; 庄永波
Original assignee: Fujian Glory Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Glory Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-24
Filing date: 2022-02-24
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-24
Also published as: CN114394480B

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable winding device for spinning based on an infrared induction grating, which belongs to the technical field of spinning and comprises a fixed box, wherein a fixed rod is fixed in an inner cavity of the fixed box, yarns are conveniently wound by matching a motor, a supporting seat and a winding drum, the yarns are wound on the surface of the winding drum and are collected after being processed, the length of the yarns wound by the winding drum is conveniently measured by matching a sensor and a grating grid, the winding drum is prevented from winding too much yarns and is easy to cause loose yarn coils, the winding drum is conveniently limited by matching a limiting mechanism, the winding drum is prevented from shaking due to the dragging of the yarns in the process of winding the yarns, meanwhile, the winding drums with different heights can be limited and clamped, the position of the winding drum is conveniently adjusted by matching an adjusting mechanism, the tension of the yarn in the transmission process is prevented from being too low.

Description

Adjustable coiling mechanism is used in spinning based on infrared induction grating

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to an adjustable winding device for spinning based on an infrared induction grating.

Background

Spinning is the process of twisting many animal and plant fibers together by a spinning machine to form threads or yarns which can be used for weaving into cloth. All spinning machines do only two things: firstly, a large amount of short fibers are polymerized into loose cotton threads, then the cotton threads are drawn out little by little and twisted into fine cotton threads, and the cotton threads are lengthened after twisting.

When utilizing the cellosilk processing yarn, need carry out the rolling with the yarn that processing was accomplished, traditional coiling mechanism for spinning adopts fixed, can't adjust the elasticity of yarn, causes behind the yarn rolling lapping, the elasticity is different, causes the yarn book easily and scatters, not only inconvenient to the rolling of yarn, can't adjust coiling mechanism simultaneously, causes to the yarn book change speed decline, can't promote the efficiency of spinning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable winding device for spinning based on an infrared induction grating, which is convenient to adjust and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adjustable winding device for spinning based on an infrared induction grating comprises a fixed box, wherein a fixed rod is fixed in an inner cavity of the fixed box, the surface of the fixed rod is sequentially connected with a movable box through a bearing in a rotating manner from front to back, a first through groove is formed in the top of the fixed box, a first fixed plate is fixed at the top of the movable box, a fixed box is fixed on the left side of the top of the first fixed plate, a second fixed plate is fixed at the top of the right side of the fixed box, a limiting mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed box, the right side of the limiting mechanism penetrates through the fixed box and extends rightwards, a motor is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the movable box, an output shaft of the motor sequentially penetrates through the movable box and the first fixed plate and is fixed with a supporting seat, a winding drum is clamped at the top of the supporting seat, a grating grid is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed box, and sensors are sequentially fixed at the top of the right side of the grating grid from front to back, the left side of the fixed box is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the top of the adjusting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the movable box.

Preferably, stop gear includes first spring, first spring is fixed in the top of fixed box inner chamber, the bottom of first spring is fixed with the movable block, the second logical groove has all been seted up at the front and the back on fixed box right side, the right side of movable block is fixed with the fly leaf through the connecting block, the bottom of fly leaf is fixed with the cylinder, the round hole that the cooperation cylinder used is seted up at the top of receipts reel.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes the cylinder, the cylinder is fixed in the left side of fixed incasement chamber, the bottom of movable box is fixed with the backup pad, first spout has been seted up in the left side of backup pad, the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout has first slider, first spout is run through and the piston rod swing joint of through sliding seat and cylinder in the left side of first slider.

Preferably, the top of the supporting seat is fixed with a limiting column, the bottom of the winding drum is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting column for use, and the cross section of the limiting column is a regular hexagon.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of fly leaf all inlay in proper order after to in the past and are equipped with the sliding sleeve, and the inner chamber sliding connection of sliding sleeve has the slide bar, the top and the bottom of slide bar are fixed in first fixed plate and second fixed plate one side in opposite directions respectively.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is annularly formed in the top of the first fixing plate, a second sliding block is connected to the periphery of an inner cavity of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top of the second sliding block penetrates through the second sliding groove and is fixed to the bottom of the supporting seat.

Preferably, a fixing column is fixed to the top of the movable plate, and the top of the fixing column penetrates through the second fixing plate and extends upwards.

Preferably, a third sliding groove is formed in the left side of the inner cavity of the fixed box, a third sliding block is connected to the inner cavity of the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the third sliding groove is fixed to the right side of the third sliding block and fixed to the left side of the movable block.

Preferably, the front and the back on the right side of the fixed box are hinged with limiting plates through hinges, a second spring is fixed on one opposite side of each limiting plate, and one opposite side of each limiting plate is movably connected with the surface of the winding drum.

Preferably, the front and the back of the top of the first fixing plate are both fixed with a limiting block, and the surface of the limiting block is movably connected with one side of the limiting plate opposite to the limiting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can conveniently wind the yarn by matching the motor, the supporting seat and the winding drum, wind the yarn on the surface of the winding drum, collect the processed yarn, conveniently measure the length of the yarn wound by the winding drum by matching the sensor and the grating grids, avoid the winding drum from winding too much yarn, easily cause the yarn to be loose, conveniently limit the winding drum by matching the limiting mechanism, prevent the winding drum from shaking due to the yarn during the process of winding the yarn, simultaneously limit and clamp the winding drums with different heights, conveniently adjust the position of the winding drum by matching the adjusting mechanism, prevent the tension degree of the yarn from being too low during the transmission process, easily cause the yarn to be loose, conveniently stretch the yarn, and ensure the yarn to keep a tight state during the winding process, and each yarn can be independently adjusted.

2. The yarn winding device has the advantages that the winding drum is conveniently limited through the matching of the limiting groove and the limiting column, and the yarn winding drum is prevented from winding yarns along with the rotation of the supporting seat under the driving of the motor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-side sectional view of the portable box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fastening box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the fixing case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the first fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the take-up spool of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fixed box; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a movable box; 4. a first fixing plate; 5. a fixing box; 6. a second fixing plate; 7. a limiting mechanism; 71. a first spring; 72. a movable block; 73. a movable plate; 74. a cylinder; 8. a motor; 9. a supporting seat; 10. winding the roll; 11. a grating grid; 12. a sensor; 13. an adjustment mechanism; 131. a cylinder; 132. a support plate; 133. a first chute; 134. a first slider; 14. a limiting column; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a slide bar; 17. a second chute; 18. a second slider; 19. fixing a column; 20. a third chute; 21. a third slider; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a second spring; 24. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an adjustable winding device for spinning based on an infrared induction grating, which comprises a fixed box 1, wherein a fixed rod 2 is fixed in the inner cavity of the fixed box 1, the surface of the fixed rod 2 is rotatably connected with a movable box 3 through a bearing from front to back, a first through groove is formed in the top of the fixed box 1, a first fixed plate 4 is fixed at the top of the movable box 3, a fixed box 5 is fixed on the left side of the top of the first fixed plate 4, a second fixed plate 6 is fixed at the top of the right side of the fixed box 5, a limiting mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed box 5, the right side of the limiting mechanism 7 penetrates through the fixed box 5 and extends rightwards, a motor 8 is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the movable box 3, an output shaft of the motor 8 penetrates through the movable box 3 and the first fixed plate 4 in sequence and is fixed with a supporting seat 9, a winding drum 10 is clamped at the top of the supporting seat 9, a grating grid 11 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed box 1, the top on the right side of the grating grid 11 is sequentially fixed with the sensors 12 from front to back, the left side of the fixed box 1 is provided with the adjusting mechanism 13, the top of the adjusting mechanism 13 is fixed at the bottom of the movable box 3, the yarns are conveniently wound through the cooperation of the motor 8, the supporting seat 9 and the winding drum 10, the yarns are wound on the surface of the winding drum 10, the processed yarns are collected, meanwhile, the length of the yarns wound by the winding drum 10 is conveniently measured through the cooperation of the sensors 12 and the grating grid 11, the winding drum 10 is prevented from winding too much yarns, the yarn is easily loosened, meanwhile, the winding drum 10 is conveniently limited through the cooperation of the limiting mechanism 7, the winding drum 10 is prevented from shaking due to the dragging of the yarns in the process of winding the yarns, meanwhile, the winding drums 10 with different heights can be limited and clamped, and through the cooperation of the adjusting mechanism 13, the convenience is adjusted the position of a winding drum 10, prevents that the yarn tension in transmission process from crossing lowly, causes the yarn winding loose easily, and the convenience is stretched the yarn, and the guarantee yarn keeps tight state when the rolling, and every yarn all can be adjusted alone simultaneously.

Limiting mechanism 7 includes first spring 71, first spring 71 is fixed in the top of fixed box 5 inner chamber, the bottom of first spring 71 is fixed with movable block 72, the second logical groove has all been seted up at the front and the back on fixed box 5 right side, movable block 72's right side is fixed with fly leaf 73 through the connecting block, the bottom of fly leaf 73 is fixed with cylinder 74, the round hole that cooperation cylinder 74 used is seted up at the top of winding reel 10, through first spring 71, movable block 72, fly leaf 73, the cooperation of cylinder 74 and round hole, conveniently spacing to winding reel 10, prevent that winding reel 10 from upwards moving, break away from with supporting seat 9, cause supporting seat 9 can't drive winding reel 10 and rotate and carry out the rolling to the yarn, can carry out spacing fixed to winding reel 10 of co-altitude not simultaneously.

Adjustment mechanism 13 includes cylinder 131, cylinder 131 is fixed in the left side of fixed box 1 inner chamber, the bottom of movable box 3 is fixed with backup pad 132, first spout 133 has been seted up to the left side of backup pad 132, the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout 133 has first slider 134, the piston rod swing joint of first spout 133 and through sliding seat and cylinder 131 is run through to the left side of first slider 134, through cylinder 131, backup pad 132, the cooperation of first spout 133 and first slider 134, conveniently adjust the angle of movable box 3, the elasticity that detects the yarn at sensor 12 crosses when low excessively, cylinder 131 promotes backup pad 132 and drives movable box 3 and rotate, thereby change the position of receipts reel 10, conveniently adjust the elasticity of yarn.

The top of supporting seat 9 is fixed with spacing post 14, and the spacing groove 15 that the spacing post 14 of cooperation used is seted up to the bottom of winding drum 10, and the cross section of spacing post 14 is regular hexagon, through the setting of spacing post 14 and spacing groove 15, conveniently carries on spacingly to winding drum 10, makes winding drum 10 rotate along with supporting seat 9 synchronous and carries out the rolling to the yarn.

The sliding sleeves are sequentially embedded in the top and the bottom of the movable plate 73 from front to back, the inner cavity of each sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding rod 16, the top and the bottom of each sliding rod 16 are respectively fixed on one side of the first fixing plate 4 and one side of the second fixing plate 6, the movable plate 73 is limited through the matching of the sliding rods 16, the movable plate 73 is prevented from moving left and right, the cylinders 74 and the round holes are staggered, the movable plate 73 cannot limit the winding drum 10, and meanwhile the movable plate 73 is assisted to move up and down.

Second spout 17 has been seted up to the top annular of first fixed plate 4, equal sliding connection all around of second spout 17 inner chamber has second slider 18, second spout 17 is run through and is fixed in the bottom of supporting seat 9 at the top of second slider 18, through the cooperation of second spout 17 and second slider 18, promote the stability of supporting seat 9, prevent that supporting seat 9 from taking place to rock when rotating, influence the stability of winding section of thick bamboo 10, cause the yarn to be at the winding section of thick bamboo 10 surface irregularity easily.

The top of the movable plate 73 is fixed with the fixed column 19, the top of the fixed column 19 penetrates through the second fixed plate 6 and extends upwards, and the movable plate 73 can be moved by matching the fixed column 19, so that the winding drum 10 is conveniently replaced, and meanwhile, the cylindrical column 74 and the limiting column 14 are ensured to be on the same vertical line.

Third spout 20 has been seted up to the left side of fixed box 5 inner chamber, and the inner chamber sliding connection of third spout 20 has third slider 21, and the fixed third spout 20 in the right side of third slider 21 is fixed in the left side of movable block 72, and through the cooperation of third spout 20 and third slider 21, promotes the stability of movable block 72, prevents that movable block 72 from rocking from top to bottom at the inner chamber of fixed box 5, influences the stability of fly leaf 73, and supplementary movable block 72 reciprocates simultaneously.

The front and the back on fixed box 5 right side all articulate through the hinge has limiting plate 22, and limiting plate 22 one side in opposite directions is fixed with second spring 23, and limiting plate 22 one side in opposite directions and the surperficial swing joint of a winding reel 10, through limiting plate 22 and second spring 23's cooperation, make things convenient for limiting plate 22 to carry on spacingly to winding reel 10 winding-on-surface yarn, prevent that the yarn is loose, the work and neatness of guarantee yarn book.

The front and the back at 4 tops of first fixed plate all are fixed with stopper 24, and stopper 24's surface and the opposite one side swing joint of limiting plate 22, through stopper 24's cooperation, the convenience is spacing to limiting plate 22's position, and the convenience is changed a winding drum 10.

When the yarn winding device is used, a user pulls the fixed column 19, then the fixed column 19 drives the movable plate 73 to move upwards, simultaneously the movable plate 73 drives the movable block 72 to press the first spring 71 upwards through the connecting block, then the user clamps the limiting groove 15 below the winding drum 10 with the limiting column 14, fixes the winding drum 10 on the top of the supporting seat 9, then loosens the fixed column 19, then the movable plate 73 moves downwards under the driving of the first spring 71, simultaneously the cylinder 74 is butted with the circular hole, then the yarn is wound on the surface of the winding drum 10, the motor 8 is opened, then the motor 8 drives the supporting seat 9 to rotate, simultaneously the supporting seat 9 drives the winding drum 10 to rotate and wind the yarn on the surface of the winding drum 10, when the sensor 12 detects that the tightness of the yarn is too low, the air cylinder 131 is opened, and simultaneously the piston rod of the air cylinder 131 drives the first sliding block 134 to move downwards in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 133, subsequently, the first sliding block 134 drives the supporting plate 132 to rotate around the fixing rod 2, meanwhile, the supporting plate 132 drives the movable box 3 to rotate, then the movable box 3 drives the winding drum 10 to rotate, the position of the winding drum 10 is adjusted, the tightness of yarn is adjusted, and the tightness of a yarn coil is guaranteed to be consistent.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable coiling mechanism is used in spinning based on infrared induction grating, includes fixed case (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the fixed box (1) is fixed with a fixed rod (2), the surface of the fixed rod (2) sequentially rotates through a bearing from front to back to be connected with a movable box (3), the top of the fixed box (1) is provided with a first through groove, the top of the movable box (3) is fixed with a first fixed plate (4), the left side of the top of the first fixed plate (4) is fixed with a fixed box (5), the top of the right side of the fixed box (5) is fixed with a second fixed plate (6), the inner cavity of the fixed box (5) is provided with a limiting mechanism (7), the right side of the limiting mechanism (7) penetrates through the fixed box (5) and extends rightwards, the top of the inner cavity of the movable box (3) is fixed with a motor (8), the output shaft of the motor (8) sequentially penetrates through the movable box (3) and the first fixed plate (4) and is fixed with a supporting seat (9), the top joint of supporting seat (9) has winding drum (10), the right side at fixed case (1) top is provided with grating net (11), top on grating net (11) right side all is fixed with sensor (12) after to in the past in proper order, the left side of fixed case (1) is provided with adjustment mechanism (13), the top of adjustment mechanism (13) is fixed in the bottom of movable box (3).

2. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stop gear (7) include first spring (71), first spring (71) are fixed in the top of fixed box (5) inner chamber, the bottom of first spring (71) is fixed with movable block (72), the second logical groove has all been seted up to the front and the back on fixed box (5) right side, the right side of movable block (72) is fixed with fly leaf (73) through the connecting block, the bottom of fly leaf (73) is fixed with cylinder (74), the round hole that cooperation cylinder (74) used is seted up at the top of receipts reel (10).

3. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (13) include cylinder (131), cylinder (131) are fixed in the left side of fixed case (1) inner chamber, the bottom of movable box (3) is fixed with backup pad (132), first spout (133) have been seted up in the left side of backup pad (132), the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout (133) has first slider (134), first spout (133) and the piston rod swing joint through sliding seat and cylinder (131) are run through to the left side of first slider (134).

4. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting seat (9) is fixed with a limiting column (14), the bottom of the winding drum (10) is provided with a limiting groove (15) matched with the limiting column (14) for use, and the cross section of the limiting column (14) is in a regular hexagon shape.

5. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the top and the bottom of fly leaf (73) all inlay in proper order after to in the past and are equipped with the sliding sleeve, and the inner chamber sliding connection of sliding sleeve has slide bar (16), the top and the bottom of slide bar (16) are fixed in one side in opposite directions of first fixed plate (4) and second fixed plate (6) respectively.

6. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second spout (17) have been seted up to the top ring shape of first fixed plate (4), equal sliding connection has second slider (18) around second spout (17) inner chamber, second spout (17) are run through and are fixed in the bottom of supporting seat (9) at the top of second slider (18).

7. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: fixed columns (19) are fixed to the tops of the movable plates (73), and the tops of the fixed columns (19) penetrate through the second fixed plate (6) and extend upwards.

8. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: third spout (20) have been seted up to the left side of fixed box (5) inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of third spout (20) has third slider (21), the fixed third spout (20) in right side of third slider (21) and be fixed in the left side of movable block (72).

9. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and the back on the right side of the fixed box (5) are hinged with limiting plates (22) through hinges, one opposite sides of the limiting plates (22) are fixed with second springs (23), and one opposite sides of the limiting plates (22) are movably connected with the surface of the winding drum (10).

10. The adjustable winding device for spinning based on the infrared induction grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of the top of the first fixing plate (4) are both fixed with limit blocks (24), and the surfaces of the limit blocks (24) are movably connected with one opposite sides of the limit plates (22).