CN114393661A - Manufacturing process of environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114393661A
CN114393661A CN202210068582.1A CN202210068582A CN114393661A CN 114393661 A CN114393661 A CN 114393661A CN 202210068582 A CN202210068582 A CN 202210068582A CN 114393661 A CN114393661 A CN 114393661A
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
waste
wood
environment
manufacturing process
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210068582.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁俊
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Liaoning Lianghongxuan Trading Co ltd
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Liaoning Lianghongxuan Trading Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210068582.1A priority Critical patent/CN114393661A/en
Publication of CN114393661A publication Critical patent/CN114393661A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/007Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and at least partly composed of recycled material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of production and manufacturing of building boards, and discloses a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the raw materials are subjected to hot press molding through reasonable raw material proportion, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, the diatom ooze component is contained, toxic and harmful volatile matters such as formaldehyde can be adsorbed, a certain air protection function is realized, meanwhile, the product quality is good, and the diatom ooze is suitable for industrial production; the composite fiberboard manufactured by the process has the characteristics of stable quality, high water resistance, fire resistance, flame retardance, high toughness, difficult cracking, optional appearance of a coated film and the like, and is superior to that of log wood; the raw materials of the bamboo-wood composite material are waste bamboo-wood products and building wastes which are not easy to recover, so that the environment is protected, the production cost can be reduced, and the production benefit can be increased.

Description

Manufacturing process of environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production and manufacturing of boards, and particularly relates to a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard.
Background
The fiber board is made of wood-based cellulose fibers which are interwoven to form the artificial board by utilizing the inherent adhesive property, and is widely applied to various building environments. In the using process of the existing finished product fiber board, toxic and harmful substances such as formaldehyde and the like can be volatilized for a long time, and substances made of non-environment-friendly materials are added in the cellulose and the colloid raw materials in order to achieve a better bonding effect or a better visual effect. Therefore, the development of an environment-friendly fiber board is urgently needed in the market.
In view of this, this patent is filed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the waste building materials are used as raw materials, so that the purpose of environmental protection is achieved; meanwhile, the diatom ooze is added to adsorb toxic and harmful substances, so that the production cost is reduced, the production benefit is increased, and the environment-friendly effect can be achieved.
The invention aims to provide a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard comprises the following steps:
(1) screening: selecting waste bamboo powder, waste wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze as raw materials;
(2) grinding: grinding the waste bamboo and wood chopsticks, the waste building cement three-mixed garbage and the diatom ooze in the restaurant in the step (1) to 200-300 meshes to obtain waste bamboo and wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze powder;
(3) proportioning: uniformly mixing the waste bamboo and wood material powder, the waste stone powder and the diatomite powder obtained in the step (2) with an adhesive, a curing agent and an additive to obtain mixed powder;
(4) hot pressing: carrying out hot pressing on the mixed powder obtained in the step (3) to obtain a hot pressing plate;
(5) and (3) cooling and forming: cooling the hot pressing plate obtained in the step (4) to room temperature to obtain a cooling plate;
(6) film covering: and (5) laminating the cooling plate obtained in the step (5) by using a hot press to obtain the composite fiberboard.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-containing composite fiberboard, in the step (3), the mass ratio of the waste bamboo powder, the waste wood powder, the waste stone powder, the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive is 1:4-5:2-3:1-2:1-2:0.5-1: 0.5-1.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-containing composite fiberboard, in the step (3), the mass ratio of the waste bamboo powder, the waste wood powder, the waste stone powder, the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive is 1:4.5:2.5:1.5:1.5:0.8: 0.8.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard, the adhesive in the step (3) is resin powder.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly anion waste bamboo wood and silica composite fiberboard, the curing agent in the step (3) is one or more of methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride and dodecenyl succinic anhydride in any proportion.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard, the additive in the step (3) is color paste.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard, the hot pressing temperature in the step (4) is 160-200 ℃.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard, the hot press in the step (6) is coated with a film at the temperature of 80-120 ℃.
According to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard, the film used by the film covering in the step (6) is a PVC or solid wood film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard, the raw materials are subjected to hot press molding through reasonable raw material proportion, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, the diatom ooze component is contained, toxic and harmful volatile matters such as formaldehyde can be adsorbed, a certain air protection function is realized, meanwhile, the product quality is good, and the industrial production is suitable;
(2) the composite fiberboard manufactured by the process has the characteristics of stable quality, high water resistance, fire resistance, flame retardance, high toughness, difficult cracking, optional appearance of a coated film and the like, and is superior to that of log wood; the raw materials of the bamboo-wood composite material are waste bamboo-wood products and building wastes which are not easy to recover, so that the environment is protected, the production cost can be reduced, and the production benefit can be increased.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The raw materials of the waste bamboo powder and the waste wood powder adopted in the invention can be used for preparing dining-room waste bamboo-wood convenient chopsticks, the raw materials of the waste stone powder can be used for preparing building cement three-mixed garbage, and the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive can be obtained by common commercial approaches without special limitation.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica-doped composite fiberboard, which comprises the following steps:
(1) screening: selecting waste bamboo powder, waste wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze as raw materials;
(2) grinding: grinding the three-mixed garbage of the waste bamboo and wood chopsticks, the waste building cement and the diatom ooze in the restaurant in the step (1) to 200 meshes to obtain waste bamboo and wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze powder;
(3) proportioning: uniformly mixing the waste bamboo and wood material powder, the waste stone powder and the diatomite powder obtained in the step (2) with an adhesive, a curing agent and an additive to obtain mixed powder; the mass ratio of the waste bamboo powder, the waste wood powder, the waste stone powder, the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive is 1:4:2:1:1:0.5: 0.5; the adhesive is resin powder; the curing agent is methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride; the additive is color paste;
(4) hot pressing: carrying out hot pressing on the mixed powder obtained in the step (3) at 160 ℃ to obtain a hot pressing plate;
(5) and (3) cooling and forming: cooling the hot pressing plate obtained in the step (4) to room temperature to obtain a cooling plate;
film covering: and (5) carrying out PVC film coating on the cooling plate obtained in the step (5) at 80 ℃ by utilizing a hot press to obtain the composite fiberboard.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica-doped composite fiberboard, which comprises the following steps:
(1) screening: selecting waste bamboo powder, waste wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze as raw materials;
(2) grinding: grinding the three-mixed garbage of the waste bamboo and wood chopsticks, the waste building cement and the diatom ooze in the restaurant in the step (1) to 300 meshes to obtain waste bamboo and wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze powder;
(3) proportioning: uniformly mixing the waste bamboo and wood material powder, the waste stone powder and the diatomite powder obtained in the step (2) with an adhesive, a curing agent and an additive to obtain mixed powder; the mass ratio of the waste bamboo powder, the waste wood powder, the waste stone powder, the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive is 1:5:3:2:2:1: 1; the adhesive is resin powder; the curing agent is a mixture of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and methylnadic anhydride in a mass ratio of 1: 1; the additive is color paste;
(4) hot pressing: carrying out hot pressing on the mixed powder obtained in the step (3) at 200 ℃ to obtain a hot pressing plate;
(5) and (3) cooling and forming: cooling the hot pressing plate obtained in the step (4) to room temperature to obtain a cooling plate;
(6) film covering: and (5) laminating a solid wood film on the cooling plate obtained in the step (5) at 120 ℃ by using a hot press to obtain the composite fiberboard.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a manufacturing process of an environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica-doped composite fiberboard, which comprises the following steps:
(1) screening: selecting waste bamboo powder, waste wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze as raw materials;
(2) grinding: grinding the three-mixed garbage of the waste bamboo and wood chopsticks, the waste building cement and the diatom ooze in the restaurant in the step (1) to 300 meshes to obtain waste bamboo and wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze powder;
(3) proportioning: uniformly mixing the waste bamboo and wood material powder, the waste stone powder and the diatomite powder obtained in the step (2) with an adhesive, a curing agent and an additive to obtain mixed powder; the mass ratio of the waste bamboo powder, the waste wood powder, the waste stone powder, the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive is 1:4.5:2.5:1.5:1.5:0.8: 0.8; the adhesive is resin powder; the curing agent is a mixture of methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride and dodecenyl succinic anhydride in a mass ratio of 3:2: 1; the additive is color paste;
(4) hot pressing: carrying out hot pressing on the mixed powder obtained in the step (3) at 180 ℃ to obtain a hot pressing plate;
(5) and (3) cooling and forming: cooling the hot pressing plate obtained in the step (4) to room temperature to obtain a cooling plate;
(6) film covering: and (5) carrying out PVC film coating on the cooling plate obtained in the step (5) at the temperature of 100 ℃ by utilizing a hot press to obtain the composite fiberboard.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) screening: selecting waste bamboo powder, waste wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze as raw materials;
(2) grinding: grinding the waste bamboo and wood chopsticks, the waste building cement three-mixed garbage and the diatom ooze in the restaurant in the step (1) to 200-300 meshes to obtain waste bamboo and wood powder, waste stone powder and diatom ooze powder;
(3) proportioning: uniformly mixing the waste bamboo and wood material powder, the waste stone powder and the diatomite powder obtained in the step (2) with an adhesive, a curing agent and an additive to obtain mixed powder;
(4) hot pressing: carrying out hot pressing on the mixed powder obtained in the step (3) to obtain a hot pressing plate;
(5) and (3) cooling and forming: cooling the hot pressing plate obtained in the step (4) to room temperature to obtain a cooling plate;
(6) film covering: and (5) laminating the cooling plate obtained in the step (5) by using a hot press to obtain the composite fiberboard.
2. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-containing composite fiberboard according to claim 1, characterized in that in the step (3), the mass ratio of the waste bamboo powder, the waste wood powder, the waste stone powder, the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive is 1:4-5:2-3:1-2: 1-2:0.5-1:0.5-1.
3. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-containing composite fiberboard according to claim 2, characterized in that in the step (3), the mass ratio of the waste bamboo powder, the waste wood powder, the waste stone powder, the diatom ooze, the resin powder, the curing agent and the additive is 1:4-5:2-3:1-2: 1-2:0.5-1:0.5-1.
4. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive in the step (3) is resin powder.
5. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-containing composite fiberboard according to claim 1, wherein the curing agent in the step (3) is one or more of methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride and dodecenyl succinic anhydride in any proportion.
6. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the additive in the step (3) is color paste.
7. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature of the hot pressing in the step (4) is 160-200 ℃.
8. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the hot press in the step (6) is coated with a film at 80-120 ℃.
9. The manufacturing process of the environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood and silica-doped composite fiberboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the film used in the film covering of the step (6) is a PVC or solid wood film.
CN202210068582.1A 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Manufacturing process of environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard Pending CN114393661A (en)

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CN202210068582.1A CN114393661A (en) 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Manufacturing process of environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard

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CN202210068582.1A CN114393661A (en) 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Manufacturing process of environment-friendly negative ion waste bamboo wood-silica composite fiberboard

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1473880A (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-11 欣岱实业股份有限公司 Method for producing fire-proof board products using waste materials as filling materials
CN101839038A (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-09-22 徐建春 Building template plate and preparation method thereof
CN105128116A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-09 百仪家具有限公司 Formaldehyde-free-grade high-quality and high-density fiberboard and preparation method thereof
CN110372277A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-25 乔刚 A kind of light body environment-friendly insulating building panel and preparation method thereof
CN110922779A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 福建森林木塑精品有限公司 Building templates is moulded to environment-friendly wood

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1473880A (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-11 欣岱实业股份有限公司 Method for producing fire-proof board products using waste materials as filling materials
CN101839038A (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-09-22 徐建春 Building template plate and preparation method thereof
CN105128116A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-09 百仪家具有限公司 Formaldehyde-free-grade high-quality and high-density fiberboard and preparation method thereof
CN110372277A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-25 乔刚 A kind of light body environment-friendly insulating building panel and preparation method thereof
CN110922779A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 福建森林木塑精品有限公司 Building templates is moulded to environment-friendly wood

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙德彬 等: "《普通高等教育室内与家具设计专业"十三五"规划教材 家具表面装饰工艺技术 第2版》", 31 October 2018 *

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Application publication date: 20220426

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