CN114393646A

CN114393646A - Plate processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114393646A
Application number: CN202210074183.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丹丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-04-26

Abstract

The invention relates to a plate processing device, which comprises a machine body (101) fixedly connected with a bottom plate (102); a planing tool (103) for planing the sheet material; the planing mechanism (200) is installed on the machine body (101), and the planing mechanism (200) drives the planing tool (103) to move through a motor (201), so that the automatic planing function of the plate is completed. The planing plate is realized by mechanical automation instead of manual work, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the efficiency of planing the plate is greatly accelerated.

Description

Plate processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to mechanical equipment, in particular to plate planing equipment.

Background

The planing device for plate is a planing method using planer tool to make horizontal reciprocating motion, and can machine vertical and horizontal plane, T-shaped groove, V-shaped groove and dovetail groove on the plate.

Most of the existing processing methods for planing the plates still stay in a manual processing mode, and the processing method has the problem of low working efficiency. Some manufacturers use a multi-axis device for processing, but the device needs manual assistance when in use to place the plate at a designated position, and after the processing is finished, an operator still needs to take the plate down, which further increases the labor cost. In addition, the existing processing method can only process one surface of the plate, if the two surfaces of the plate need to be processed, the plate needs to be processed after manual operation again, and a large amount of manpower resources are wasted.

Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need in the market for an apparatus capable of automatically planing a plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment capable of automatically planing a plate.

The invention relates to a plate processing device, which comprises

The machine body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate;

the planing tool is used for planing the plate;

and the planing mechanism is arranged on the machine body and drives the planing tool to move through a motor, so that the automatic planing function of the plate is completed.

The invention relates to a panel treatment plant, wherein

The planing mechanism comprises a motor, a motor output shaft, a first crank, a first connecting rod, a planing tool support, a first screw hole, a second screw hole, a first sliding block, a first guide rail, a planing table, a first screw rod, a second screw rod and a first rotating shaft;

the machine body is fixedly connected with the motor, a motor output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first crank, the other end of the first crank is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with one end of the planer tool, the other end of the planer tool is provided with a cutting edge, the planer tool is installed on the planer tool support through a bearing, the planer tool is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is installed on the planer tool support through a bearing, the planer tool support is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the first sliding block is configured in the first guide rail and moves along the first guide rail, and the first guide rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate;

the planer tool comprises a planer tool support and a planer tool, wherein the planer tool support is provided with a first screw hole, the first screw hole is in threaded connection with a first screw rod, one end of the first screw rod can be in lap joint with the planer tool, the planer tool support is provided with a second screw hole, the second screw hole is in threaded connection with a second screw rod, and the second screw rod can be in lap joint with the planer tool.

The invention relates to a panel treatment plant, wherein

The planing mechanism further comprises a second connecting rod, a first roller, an adjusting plate, a third nut, a third screw, a first guide rod and a first guide sleeve;

the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with the first idler wheel through a bearing, the first idler wheel can be in lap joint with the upper surface of the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the third nut, the third nut is in threaded connection with the third screw, the third screw can be abutted against the first guide rail, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first guide rod, the first guide rod is arranged in the first guide sleeve and moves along the first guide sleeve, and the first guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

The invention relates to a panel treatment plant, wherein

The motor also drives a turnover mechanism, and the turnover mechanism comprises a second guide rail, a second sliding block, a third rotating shaft, a first deflector rod, a first limiting block, a first spring, a second deflector rod, a second limiting block, a triangular limiting block, a third sliding block, a third guide rail, a third connecting rod, a fourth limiting block, a fifth limiting block and a fifth connecting rod;

a motor output shaft of the motor is in driving connection with the second slider, the second slider is arranged in the second guide rail and moves along the second guide rail, the second guide rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the second slider is provided with the third rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the third rotating shaft can be fixedly connected with a plate, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the first deflector rod, 2 end faces of the first deflector rod can be respectively overlapped with 2 first limiting blocks, 2 first limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the second slider, the other end of the first deflector rod is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one end of the fifth connecting rod, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second slider;

the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second deflector rod, the two ends of the second deflector rod are respectively fixedly connected with 2 second limiting blocks, the 2 second limiting blocks can be respectively fixedly connected with 2 end faces of the triangular limiting block, the other end face of the triangular limiting block is fixedly connected with the third sliding block, the third sliding block is arranged in the third guide rail and moves along the third guide rail, the third guide rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, one end of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block, the fourth limiting block can be lapped with the second limiting block, the other end of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth connecting rod, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fifth limiting block, the fifth limiting block can be in lap joint with the second limiting block.

The invention relates to a panel treatment plant, wherein

The planing tool is made of stainless steel.

The invention relates to a panel treatment plant, wherein

The first screw hole and the second screw hole are located on the same horizontal plane.

The invention relates to a panel treatment plant, wherein

Twice the length of the first crank is greater than the length of the first rail.

The invention relates to a panel treatment plant, wherein

The end of the planing tool provided with the cutting edge is lower than the lowest end of the planing tool support.

The board processing equipment is different from the prior art in that the motor drives the planer tool to move, so that the planer tool can plane the board, the function of automatically planing the board is realized, the planing of the board is realized by mechanical automation instead of manual operation, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the efficiency of planing the board is greatly accelerated.

A board processing apparatus according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a sheet handling apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a sheet handling apparatus;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of another embodiment of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of another embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a sheet handling apparatus;

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a planing mechanism of a sheet handling apparatus;

FIG. 8 is an isometric view of a turnover mechanism of a sheet handling apparatus;

FIG. 9 is a front view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a rear view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 12 is a motion variation diagram of fig. 11.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, a plate processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a body 101 fixedly connected to a base plate 102;

a planing tool 103 for planing the sheet material;

and the planing mechanism 200 is mounted on the machine body 101, and the planing tool 103 is driven by the planing mechanism 200 through a motor 201 to move, so that the automatic planing function on the plate is completed.

According to the invention, the motor 201 drives the planing tool 103 to move, so that the planing tool 103 can plane the plate, the function of automatically planing the plate is realized, the planing of the plate is realized by mechanical automation instead of manual operation, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the efficiency of planing the plate is greatly accelerated.

Wherein, the plate to be cut can be a wood plate.

Wherein the base plate 102 can be placed on the ground or on a table top.

The power module of the motor 201 comprises a battery, an electric control module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is in wireless connection with the user terminal.

According to the invention, through the wireless communication module, a user can directly control the rotation speed of the motor 201, so that the movement rate of the planer tool 103 is controlled, and the cutting rate of a panel is controlled.

As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 2, 6, 7,

the planing mechanism 200 comprises a motor 201, a motor output shaft 202, a first crank 203, a first connecting rod 204, a planing tool support 205, a first screw hole 206, a second screw hole 207, a first sliding block 208, a first guide rail 209, a planing table 210, a first screw 211, a second screw 212 and a first rotating shaft 301;

the machine body 101 is fixedly connected with the motor 201, a motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with one end of a first crank 203, the other end of the first crank 203 is hinged with one end of a first connecting rod 204, the other end of the first connecting rod 204 is hinged with one end of the planer tool 103, the other end of the planer tool 103 is provided with a cutting edge, the planer tool 103 is mounted on the planer tool support 205 through a bearing, the planer tool 103 is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating shaft 301, the first rotating shaft 301 is mounted on the planer tool support 205 through a bearing, the planer tool support 205 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 208, the first sliding block 208 is configured in and moves along a first guide rail 209, and the first guide rail 209 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 102;

the planing tool support 205 is provided with a first screw hole 206, the first screw hole 206 is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 211, one end of the first screw rod 211 can be in lap joint with the planing tool 103, the planing tool support 205 is provided with a second screw hole 207, the second screw hole 207 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 212, and the second screw rod 212 can be in lap joint with the planing tool 103.

According to the invention, the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 drives the first crank 203 to rotate, so that the first link 204 moves to drive the planer tool 103 to move, when the planer tool 103 moves towards the direction close to the first link 204, the planer tool bracket 205 drives the first slider 208 to move along the first guide rail 209, the planer tool 103 performs planing on a plate at a fixed angle with the plate under the limit of the first screw 211, when the planer tool 103 moves towards the direction far from the first link 204, the planer tool bracket 205 drives the first slider 208 to move along the first guide rail 209, and the planer tool 103 does not overlap with the plate under the limit of the second screw 212, so that the planer tool 103 can plane the plate.

According to the invention, the planer tool 103 is mechanically and automatically driven to repeatedly plane the surface of the plate, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the plate planing efficiency is greatly accelerated.

The first guide rail 209 can be a dovetail guide rail, and the first sliding block 208 is a dovetail sliding block matched with the dovetail guide rail, so that the first sliding block 208 is guaranteed not to be invalid in matching with the first guide rail 209, and the stability of the equipment is improved.

The skilled person can control the maximum inclination angle of the planer tool 103 by rotating the first screw 211 and the second screw 212 and adjusting the position relationship between the first screw 211, the second screw 212 and the planer tool support 205, so as to control the angle between the planer tool 103 and the plate when the planer tool 103 is used for planing the plate, thereby improving the planing ability of the apparatus.

Wherein, the other end of first screw rod 211 is equipped with first handle, and the technical staff in the field can control through the twist grip the inclination when planer tool 103 does not carry out the planing to timber prevents planer tool 103 is too inclined, has improved the stability of equipment.

The other end of the second screw 212 is provided with a second handle, and a person skilled in the art can control the inclination angle of the planer tool 103 during planing wood by rotating the handle, so as to control the planing depth of the planer tool 103 to the wood, thereby improving the planing stability of the equipment.

Wherein, the movement stroke of planer tool support 205 is greater than the length of processing panel, guarantees planer tool 103 can carry out the planing with the panel upper surface, prevents that the panel from needing to carry out secondary operation after the planing.

When the planer tool bracket 205 moves to the rightmost end, the planed plate cannot reach the planer tool bracket 205, so that the operation of the plate by a person skilled in the art is facilitated.

As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 2, 6, 7,

the planing mechanism 200 further comprises a second connecting rod 302, a first roller 303, an adjusting plate 304, a third nut 305, a third screw 306, a first guide rod 307 and a first guide sleeve 308;

the other end of the first rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod 302, the other end of the second connecting rod 302 is provided with the first roller 303 through a bearing, the first roller 303 can be overlapped with the upper surface of the adjusting plate 304, the adjusting plate 304 is fixedly connected with the third nut 305, the third nut 305 is in threaded connection with the third screw 306, the third screw 306 can be abutted against the first guide rail 209, the adjusting plate 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the first guide rod 307, the first guide rod 307 is arranged in the first guide sleeve 308 and moves along the first guide sleeve 308, and the first guide sleeve 308 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 102.

According to the invention, the first connecting rod 204 drives the planer tool 103 to plane the plate, the planer tool 103 drives the first rotating shaft 301 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 302 rotates, the first roller 303 moves, when the first roller 303 is overlapped with the adjusting plate 304, the angle of inclination of the planer tool 103 is fixed to plane the plate, a person skilled in the art rotates the third screw 306, so that the third screw 306 is not abutted against the first guide rail 209, the first guide rod 307 moves along the first guide sleeve 308, so that the relative height between the adjusting plate 304 and the planing table 210 is adjusted, the planer tool 103 carries out fixed-depth planing on the plate, and the planing capability of the device is improved.

According to the invention, the planing depth of the planing tool 103 to the plate is controlled, so that the plate can be planed in a fixed depth, the processed plate is more standardized, and the processing accuracy is improved.

The first guide sleeve 308 can be a square guide sleeve with a square inner cross section, and the first guide rod 307 is a square guide rod matched with the square guide sleeve, so that the first guide rod 307 can only move along the first guide sleeve 308 and cannot rotate, and the stability of the device is improved.

Certainly, the structural body formed by the first guide sleeve 308 and the first guide rod 307 can be provided with at least 2 groups, so that the adjusting plate 304 can only move up and down, and the stability of the device is improved.

Wherein, a vertical screw hole 802 is arranged on the first guide rail 209, and the third screw 306 can be in threaded connection with the screw holes 802 arranged on the first guide rail 209, so that the adjusting plate 304 is more stable, and the stability of the device is improved.

The length of the adjusting plate 304 is greater than the movement stroke of the first slider 208, so that the whole working process of the planing tool 103 is ensured to be adjusted by the adjusting plate 304.

As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 8, 9, 10,

the motor 201 also drives a turnover mechanism 400, and the turnover mechanism 400 includes a second guide rail 401, a second slider 402, a third rotating shaft 403, a first shift lever 404, a first limit block 405, a first spring 406, a second shift lever 407, a second limit block 408, a triangular limit block 409, a third slider 410, a third guide rail 411, a third connecting rod 412, a fourth connecting rod 413, a fourth limit block 414, a fifth limit block 415, and a fifth connecting rod 416;

the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is in driving connection with the second sliding block 402, the second slider 402 is disposed in and moves along the second guide rail 401, the second guide rail 401 is fixedly connected to the base plate 102, the second sliding block 402 is provided with the third rotating shaft 403 through a bearing, one end of the third rotating shaft 403 can be fixedly connected with a plate, the other end of the third rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with one end of the first toggle lever 404, 2 end faces of the first driving lever 404 can be respectively overlapped with 2 first limit blocks 405, 2 first limit blocks 405 are fixedly connected with the second sliding block 402, the other end of the first toggle lever 404 is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring 406, the other end of the first spring 406 is fixedly connected with one end of the fifth connecting rod 416, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod 416 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 402;

the other end of the third rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the middle of the second shift lever 407, two ends of the second shift lever 407 are respectively fixedly connected with 2 second limiting blocks 408, 2 second limiting blocks 408 are respectively fixedly connected with 2 end faces of the triangular limiting block 409, the other end face of the triangular limiting block 409 is fixedly connected with the third slider 410, the third slider 410 is disposed in and moves along the third guide rail 411, the third guide rail 411 is fixedly connected with the base plate 102, one end of the third slider 410 is fixedly connected with one end of the third connecting rod 412, the other end of the third connecting rod 412 is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block 414, the fourth limiting block 414 is capable of overlapping with the second limiting block 408, and the other end of the third slider 410 is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth connecting rod 413, the other end of the fourth link 413 is fixedly connected to the fifth stopper 415, and the fifth stopper 415 can overlap with the second stopper 408.

According to the invention, the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 drives the second slider 402 to reciprocate along the second guide rail 401, when the second slider 402 moves upwards, the second stopper 408 and the fourth stopper 414 are overlapped, the second connecting rod 302 is driven to rotate under the pulling force of the first spring 406, the third rotating shaft 403 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the plate to turn over, at this time, the second slider 402 moves downwards along the second guide rail 401, the second stopper 408 is overlapped with the triangular stopper 409, the third slider 410 is driven to move along the third guide rail 411, the fifth stopper 405 moves to a position right above the second stopper 408, at this time, the plate is overlapped with the planing table 210, the plate is planed, after planing is finished, the second slider 402 moves upwards again, so that the second stopper 408 and the fifth stopper 415 are overlapped, under the pulling force of the first spring 406, the second connecting rod 302 is driven to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft 403 rotates, at this time, the second slider 402 moves downward along the second guide rail 401, the second limiting block 408 is overlapped with the triangular limiting block 409, so as to drive the third slider 410 to move along the third guide rail 411, so that the fourth limiting block 414 moves right above the second limiting block 408, at this time, the plate is overlapped with the planing table 210, and the other surface of the plate is planed.

According to the invention, the planing tool 103 can plane two sides of the plate by automatically turning the plate, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved.

The motor 201 includes a first motor and a second motor, the first motor is a common asynchronous motor, a motor output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first crank 203, the second motor 221 is a linear motor, and a motor output shaft 222 of the second motor 221 is fixedly connected to the second slider 402.

The second limiting block 408 can be located right below the fourth limiting block 414 or the fifth limiting block.

The lower projection of the fourth limiting block 414 does not intersect with the axis of the third rotating shaft 403, and the lower projection of the fifth limiting block 415 does not intersect with the axis of the third rotating shaft 403. Therefore, the third rotating shaft 403 can move to above the fifth limiting block 415, so that the second shift lever 407 is turned over, and the third rotating shaft 403 is driven to rotate 108 degrees under the pulling force of the first spring 406, so as to drive the plate to rotate 180 degrees.

The second guide rail 401 can be a dovetail guide rail, and the second sliding block 402 is a dovetail sliding block matched with the dovetail guide rail, so that the second sliding block 402 is matched with the second guide rail 401 without failure, and the stability of the equipment is improved.

The third guide rail 411 can be a dovetail guide rail, and the third slider 410 is a dovetail slider matched with the dovetail guide rail, so that the third slider 410 is ensured not to fail in matching with the third guide rail 411, and the stability of the device is improved.

The second shift lever 407 is a V-shaped rod or an arc-shaped rod, and two ends of the V-shaped rod or the arc-shaped rod are fixedly connected to the 2 second limiting blocks 408.

The axis of the third rotating shaft 403 and the center line of the planed plate are located on the same horizontal plane, so that the planing thickness of the plate before and after overturning can be equal.

As a further explanation of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,

the planing tool 103 is made of stainless steel.

The planing tool 103 is made of stainless steel, so that a plate can be planed better, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 11 and 12,

the first screw hole 206 and the second screw hole 207 are located on the same horizontal plane.

According to the invention, the first screw hole 206 and the second screw hole 207 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the first screw 211 and the second screw 212 can adjust the inclination angle of the planer tool 103, and the stability of the equipment is improved.

As a further explanation of the present invention, as shown in figure 2,

twice the length of the first crank 203 is greater than the length of the first guide 209.

According to the invention, the length of the first crank 203 is twice larger than that of the first guide rail 209, so that the movement distance of the first slide block 208 is ensured to be smaller than that of the first guide rail 209, the failure of the matching of the first slide block 208 and the first guide rail 209 is prevented, and the stability of the equipment is improved.

As a further explanation of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,

the end of the planing tool 103 with the cutting edge is lower than the lowest end of the planing tool support 205.

The end, provided with the cutting edge, of the plane cutter 103 is lower than the lowest end of the plane cutter support 205, so that the cutting edge of the plane cutter 103 can be ensured to be in contact with the surface of a plate, the plane cutting function of the plate is completed, and the stability of equipment is improved.

As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 2, 3 and 5,

the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is in driving connection with the second slider 402 through a cam mechanism 500, and the cam mechanism 500 comprises a rotating rod 501, a first pin shaft 502, a second pin shaft 503, a first arc-shaped groove 504, a second arc-shaped groove 505, a rotating disc 506, a second spring 507, a connecting plate 508 and a spring support 509;

a motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating rod 501, one end of the rotating rod 501 is fixedly connected with the first pin shaft 502, the first pin shaft 502 is configured in the first arc-shaped groove 504 and moves along the first arc-shaped groove, the other end of the rotating rod 501 is fixedly connected with the second pin 503, the second pin 503 is disposed in the second arc-shaped groove 505 and moves along the second arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped slot 504 and the second arc-shaped slot 505 open on the turntable 506, the rotating plate 506 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 507, the other end of the second spring 507 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring support 509, the other end of the spring support 509 is fixedly connected to the base plate 102, the rotary plate 506 is mounted at one end of the connecting plate 508 through a bearing, and the other end of the connecting plate 508 is hinged to the second slider 402.

According to the invention, the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 drives the rotating rod 501 to rotate, so that the first pin shaft 502 moves along the first arc-shaped groove 504, the second pin shaft 503 moves along the second arc-shaped groove 505, the rotating disc 506 rotates, the connecting plate 508 is driven to move, the second sliding block 402 reciprocates along the second guide rail 401, and the plate is driven to automatically turn over, so that the device has the function of automatically turning over the plate, and the automation degree of the device is improved.

The second motor 221 is a common asynchronous motor, and a motor output shaft 222 of the second motor 221 is coaxially fixed with the rotating rod 501.

Wherein the axis of the rotating rod 501 is located right above the second slider 402.

Wherein the centers of the first arc-shaped groove 504 and the second arc-shaped groove 505 coincide with the axial center of the rotating rod 501.

Wherein, dwang 501 with the second spring 507 is not in the coplanar of carousel 506, prevent the second spring 507 with dwang 501 twines, has improved the stability of equipment.

As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 6, 8 and 9,

the third rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the plate through the clamping mechanism 600, and the clamping mechanism 600 comprises a storage plate 601, a first clamping jaw 602, a second clamping jaw 603, a first through hole 604, a second through hole 605, a first nut 606, a second nut 607 and a fourth screw 608;

the other end of the third rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the object placing plate 601, the first clamping jaw 602 is mounted on the object placing plate 601 through a bearing, one end of the first clamping jaw 602 is provided with the first through hole 604, the first nut 606 is arranged in the first through hole 604, and the first nut 606 is in threaded connection with the fourth screw 608;

the second clamping jaw 603 is mounted on the object placing plate 601 through a bearing, the second clamping jaw 603 is provided with a second through hole 605, the second through hole 605 is internally provided with a second nut 607, and the second nut 607 is in threaded connection with the fourth screw 608.

According to the invention, the first clamping jaw 602 and the second clamping jaw 603 can be lapped with a plate, the plate is placed on the upper surface of the object placing plate 601, and the first clamping jaw 602 and the second clamping jaw 603 relatively rotate by rotating the fourth screw 608 to clamp and fix the plate, so that the stability of the equipment is improved.

The thread direction of the fourth screw 608 in threaded connection with the first nut 606 is opposite to the thread direction of the second nut 607, so that the first clamping jaw 602 and the second clamping jaw 603 can rotate in opposite directions by rotating the fourth screw 608, and the stability of the equipment is improved.

Wherein the inner cavity of the hollow shell of the first through hole 604 is in clearance fit with the first nut 606.

The inner cavity of the hollow housing of the second through hole 605 is in clearance fit with the second nut 607.

The first clamping jaw 602 and the second clamping jaw 603 can be located under the planer tool support 205, so that the whole upper surface of the plate is planed, secondary processing is prevented, and the processing efficiency is improved.

As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1 and 2,

the motor output shaft 202 of motor 201 is coaxial fixed with first belt pulley 701, first belt pulley 701 passes through driving belt 702 and is connected with second belt pulley 703 belt transmission, second belt pulley 703 with the one end coaxial fixed of fifth pivot 704, fifth pivot 704 passes through the bearing and installs on the bottom plate 102, the other end of fifth pivot 704 with dwang 501 coaxial fixed.

According to the invention, the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 drives the first belt pulley 701 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission belt 702 to rotate the second belt pulley 703, drive the fifth rotating shaft 704 to rotate, and drive the rotating rod 501 to rotate, so that the plate is automatically turned over.

The fifth rotating shaft 704 is mounted on a bearing seat 801 through a bearing, and the bearing seat 801 is fixedly connected with the base plate 102.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sheet processing apparatus characterized by: comprises that

A body (101) fixedly connected to the base plate (102);

a planing tool (103) for planing the sheet material;

the planing mechanism (200) is installed on the machine body (101), and the planing mechanism (200) drives the planing tool (103) to move through a motor (201), so that the automatic planing function of the plate is completed.

2. A board processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the planing mechanism (200) comprises a motor (201), a motor output shaft (202), a first crank (203), a first connecting rod (204), a planing tool support (205), a first screw hole (206), a second screw hole (207), a first sliding block (208), a first guide rail (209), a planing table (210), a first screw rod (211), a second screw rod (212) and a first rotating shaft (301);

the machine body (101) is fixedly connected with the motor (201), a motor output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with one end of a first crank (203), the other end of the first crank (203) is hinged with one end of a first connecting rod (204), the other end of the first connecting rod (204) is hinged with one end of a planing tool (103), the other end of the planing tool (103) is provided with a cutting edge, the planing tool (103) is mounted on a planing tool support (205) through a bearing, the planing tool (103) is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating shaft (301), the first rotating shaft (301) is mounted on the planing tool support (205) through a bearing, the planing tool support (205) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (208), and the first sliding block (208) is configured in and moves along a first guide rail (209), the first guide rail (209) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (102);

the planing tool is characterized in that a first screw hole (206) is formed in the planing tool support (205), the first screw hole (206) is in threaded connection with a first screw rod (211), one end of the first screw rod (211) can be in lap joint with the planing tool (103), a second screw hole (207) is formed in the planing tool support (205), the second screw hole (207) is in threaded connection with a second screw rod (212), and the second screw rod (212) can be in lap joint with the planing tool (103).

3. A board processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the planing mechanism (200) further comprises a second connecting rod (302), a first roller (303), an adjusting plate (304), a third nut (305), a third screw (306), a first guide rod (307) and a first guide sleeve (308);

the other end of first pivot (301) with the one end fixed connection of second connecting rod (302), the other end of second connecting rod (302) is installed through the bearing first gyro wheel (303), first gyro wheel (303) can with the upper surface overlap joint of regulating plate (304), regulating plate (304) with third nut (305) fixed connection, third nut (305) with third screw rod (306) threaded connection, third screw rod (306) can with first guide rail (209) top leans on, regulating plate (304) with the one end fixed connection of first guide arm (307), first guide arm (307) configuration is in and along its removal in first guide pin bushing (308), first guide pin bushing (308) with bottom plate (102) fixed connection.

4. A board processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that:

the motor (201) also drives a turnover mechanism (400), and the turnover mechanism (400) comprises a second guide rail (401), a second sliding block (402), a third rotating shaft (403), a first deflector rod (404), a first limiting block (405), a first spring (406), a second deflector rod (407), a second limiting block (408), a triangular limiting block (409), a third sliding block (410), a third guide rail (411), a third connecting rod (412), a fourth connecting rod (413), a fourth limiting block (414), a fifth limiting block (415) and a fifth connecting rod (416);

a motor output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is in driving connection with the second slider (402), the second slider (402) is arranged in the second guide rail (401) and moves along the second guide rail, the second guide rail (401) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (102), the third rotating shaft (403) is installed on the second slider (402) through a bearing, one end of the third rotating shaft (403) can be fixedly connected with a plate, the other end of the third rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected with one end of the first deflector rod (404), 2 end faces of the first deflector rod (404) can be respectively overlapped with 2 first limiting blocks (405), 2 first limiting blocks (405) are fixedly connected with the second slider (402), the other end of the first deflector rod (404) is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring (406), and the other end of the first spring (406) is fixedly connected with one end of a fifth connecting rod (416), the other end of the fifth connecting rod (416) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (402);

the other end of the third rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second deflector rod (407), two ends of the second deflector rod (407) are respectively fixedly connected with 2 second limiting blocks (408), 2 second limiting blocks (408) are respectively fixedly connected with 2 end faces of the triangular limiting block (409), the other end face of the triangular limiting block (409) is fixedly connected with the third sliding block (410), the third sliding block (410) is arranged in the third guide rail (411) and moves along the third guide rail, the third guide rail (411) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (102), one end of the third sliding block (410) is fixedly connected with one end of the third connecting rod (412), the other end of the third connecting rod (412) is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block (414), and the fourth limiting block (414) can be lapped with the second limiting block (408), the other end of the third sliding block (410) is fixedly connected with one end of a fourth connecting rod (413), the other end of the fourth connecting rod (413) is fixedly connected with a fifth limiting block (415), and the fifth limiting block (415) can be overlapped with the second limiting block (408).

5. A board processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that:

the planing tool (103) is made of stainless steel.

6. A board processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that:

the first screw hole (206) and the second screw hole (207) are located on the same horizontal plane.

7. A board processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that:

twice the length of the first crank (203) is greater than the length of the first rail (209).

8. A board processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that:

the end, provided with the cutting edge, of the plane cutter (103) is lower than the lowest end of the plane cutter support (205).