CN114393007A - Environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment and method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114393007A CN114393007A CN202210077146.0A CN202210077146A CN114393007A CN 114393007 A CN114393007 A CN 114393007A CN 202210077146 A CN202210077146 A CN 202210077146A CN 114393007 A CN114393007 A CN 114393007A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment device and method for hazardous waste treatment, and the environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment box are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, each first sliding groove consists of a vertical groove and a rotating groove, the bottom end of each vertical groove is communicated with the top end of each rotating groove, the vertical grooves are respectively connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, each first sliding block can rotate in each rotating groove, the two first sliding blocks are jointly connected with a bearing frame positioned in the treatment box in a sliding manner, two clamping plates symmetrically arranged relative to the bearing frame are arranged below the bearing frame, the clamping plates are respectively connected with the treatment box in a rotating manner, the front side of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a baffle, the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a leakage plate, and the leakage plate is positioned below the bearing frame; the pesticide bottle is characterized in that the side edge of the bearing frame is provided with a driving assembly, and the side edge of the clamping plate is provided with a limiting cancellation assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to hazardous waste treatment, in particular to environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment and method.
Background
China is a big country for producing and using pesticides, a large number of pesticide bottles are randomly discarded in fields, ditches and riverways every year, pesticide residues in the pesticide bottles can cause serious harm to soil environment and water resources and damage to biological diversity, and pesticide bottle pollution at present becomes a difficult point for agricultural non-point source pollution treatment and a key point for improving ecological environment.
When unified processing recovery processing batch pesticide bottle such as current recycle bin, can remain a small amount of pesticide in the pesticide bottle, need pour out pesticide remaining in the pesticide bottle before stirring garrulous processing to the pesticide bottle to prevent pesticide polluted environment, if lean on the staff to empty manually not only work efficiency low, still cause the injury to the staff easily.
Based on the above, the invention designs an environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment device and method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment and method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment comprises a treatment box, wherein first sliding grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment box respectively, each first sliding groove consists of a vertical groove and a rotary groove, the bottom end of each vertical groove is communicated with the top end of each rotary groove, first sliding blocks are connected in the vertical grooves in a sliding mode and can rotate in the rotary grooves, two first sliding blocks are connected with a bearing frame located in the treatment box in a sliding mode together, two clamping plates symmetrically arranged relative to the bearing frame are arranged below the bearing frame and are connected with the treatment box in a rotating mode, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the treatment box, a leakage plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, and the leakage plate is located below the bearing frame; the side of carriage is provided with drive assembly, the side of splint is provided with spacing cancellation subassembly, drive assembly is used for driving carriage that bears the weight of the pesticide bottle and overturns again after removing downwards, makes the bottleneck of pesticide bottle card go into down between two splint, spacing cancellation subassembly slowly cancels the centre gripping of splint to the pesticide bottle when dripping the pesticide after the pesticide bottle upset.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder and a first gear, an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a first sliding block, and the first gear is fixedly connected with the first sliding block; the side of first gear is provided with the first ratch that can mesh with it, first ratch fixed connection is on handling the case.
As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting cancellation component comprises two second furling rollers which are symmetrically arranged about the bearing frame, the two second furling rollers are rotatably connected with the treatment box, a second traction rope is wound on the second furling rollers, the lower ends of the second traction ropes are fixedly connected with the clamping plate, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second furling rollers, the ratchet wheel is meshed with a pawl, and the pawl is rotatably connected with a fixed seat; the fixed seat is connected with the processing box in a sliding way; fixedly connected with uses its fourth spring that resets on the fixing base, be provided with the drive division between second roll-up roller and the processing case, the fixing base rear side is provided with the portion that resets.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving part comprises a plurality of first teeth and a first sliding rod, the first teeth are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the bottom end of the second furling roller, and the teeth are distributed in a circumferential array; an incomplete gear capable of being meshed with the second furling roller is arranged below the second furling roller, the incomplete gear is fixedly connected with a fifth gear, and the fifth gear is arranged at the bottom of the bearing frame; the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of the connecting rod, is connected with the processing box in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, is fixedly connected with a second spring for resetting the first sliding rod, and is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding mode in the left-right direction; the side wall of the second sliding block is connected with a first spring for resetting the second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first traction rope, the left end of the first traction rope is fixedly connected with a first winding roller, the inner circumferential wall of the first winding roller is fixedly connected with a second one-way bearing, and the inner ring of the second one-way bearing is fixedly connected with the first sliding block; the bottom of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a plurality of second teeth which are distributed in a linear array, second gears which can be meshed with the second teeth are arranged below the second teeth, the second gears are rotatably connected with the treatment box, toothed plates are meshed with the second gears, and the toothed plates are slidably connected with the treatment box; fixedly connected with is used for its third spring that resets on the pinion rack, the meshing of pinion rack side has the third gear, fixedly connected with first bull stick on the third gear, the first one-way bearing of fixedly connected with on the first bull stick, first one-way bearing outer wall fixedly connected with fourth gear, the fourth gear can mesh with the fifth gear.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the reset portion includes a second fixing rod and a second wedge-shaped block, the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the fixing seat, the second fixing rod is slidably connected to a first wedge-shaped block, and the first wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod; the second sliding rod is connected with the treatment box in a sliding manner; a fifth spring for resetting the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod, a push rod is connected to the lower end of the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the push rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, a second wedge block is fixedly connected to the side edge of the clamping plate, a sliding plate is arranged on the side edge of the second wedge block, and the sliding plate is connected with the treatment box in a sliding mode; and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sixth spring for resetting the sliding plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the fifth gear is fixedly connected to the carrying frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first fixed rod is arranged on the side edge of the first gear, the first fixed rod and the first toothed bar are symmetrically arranged about the first gear, and the first fixed rod and the first toothed bar can act together to limit the first gear; the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bushing plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the bottom end of the bushing plate is provided with a discharge hole arranged on the processing box.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of buffer balls are arranged on the side edge of the second sliding rod and fixedly connected with the treatment box.
An environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the pesticide bottle with the bottle mouth facing upwards in the placing frame;
step two: the driving component is started to drive the placing frame and the pesticide bottle to turn over for 180 degrees, so that the bottle mouth of the pesticide bottle is clamped between the two clamping plates; and the driving component drives the limit canceling part to work;
step three: the limiting canceling part can drive the clamping plate to move to cancel limiting of the pesticide bottle after the pesticide residue in the pesticide bottle drops for a certain time;
step four: the pesticide bottle can drop from the discharge hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the pesticide bottle dropping device, the treatment box, the first sliding groove, the bearing frame, the clamping plate, the driving assembly and the limiting cancellation assembly are arranged, so that after a pesticide bottle is placed in the bearing frame, the driving assembly drives the bearing frame and the pesticide bottle to move downwards in the first sliding groove, the pesticide bottle can be closer to the leakage plate due to the downward movement distance, the situation that pesticide is difficult to sputter due to the fact that residual pesticide in the pesticide bottle drops downwards due to too high height can be guaranteed, and workers cannot be injured due to sputtering can be guaranteed; after the bearing frame and the pesticide bottle move downwards for a certain distance, the driving assembly can drive the bearing frame and the pesticide bottle to overturn for 180 degrees, so that the pesticide bottle is in an inverted state, residual pesticide in the pesticide bottle can automatically drip downwards to the bottom of the treatment box for automatic collection, the situation that workers pour the residual pesticide in the pesticide bottle in a non-contact manner is guaranteed, the situation that the workers contact hands in the pesticide pouring process to cause the hands to be contaminated with the pesticide and cause irritation and injury when the hands touch the ear, the nose and the throat by mistake or the pesticide stained on the hands is not cleaned up is avoided, and when the workers take food by hands, the food is contaminated with the pesticide and can cause poisoning; and spacing cancellation subassembly can automatic cancellation spacing to the pesticide bottle after the pesticide drips and accomplishes, then the pesticide bottle can drop to the collection position automatically, does not need the staff to take the pesticide bottle, can guarantee better that the pesticide can not cause the injury to the staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a treatment chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first slider, the carrying frame and the clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second take-up roll, partial gear, second pull cord and ratchet of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the ratchet, the pawl and the second slide bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a spring plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fourth gear, a carrier frame and a processing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection and position of the baffle plate with the processing chamber and the carrying frame;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a processing box 1, a first sliding chute 2, a vertical chute 3, a rotary chute 4, a first sliding block 5, a bearing frame 6, a clamping plate 7, a cylinder 8, a connecting rod 9, a first gear 10, a first toothed bar 11, a first sliding bar 12, a second sliding block 13, a second spring 14 and a first furling roller 15; the device comprises a first traction rope 16, a second gear 17, a toothed plate 18, a third spring 19, a third gear 20, a first rotating rod 21, a first one-way bearing 22, a fourth gear 23, a first driving wheel 24, a belt 25, a second take-up roller 26, an incomplete gear 27, a second traction rope 28, a ratchet 29, a pawl 30, a fixed seat 31, a fourth spring 32, a second fixed rod 33, a first wedge-shaped block 34, a second sliding rod 35, a fifth spring 36, a push rod 37, a second wedge-shaped block 38, a sliding plate 39, a sixth spring 40, a fifth gear 41, an elastic sheet 42, a leakage plate 43, a discharge hole 44, a first spring 45, a first fixed rod 46, a second one-way bearing 47, a buffer ball 48 and a baffle 49.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment comprises a treatment box 1, wherein first sliding grooves 2 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment box 1, each first sliding groove 2 consists of a vertical groove 3 and a rotary groove 4, the bottom end of each vertical groove 3 is communicated with the top end of each rotary groove 4, first sliding blocks 5 are connected into the vertical grooves 3 in a sliding mode, each first sliding block 5 can rotate in each rotary groove 4, two first sliding blocks 5 are connected with a bearing frame 6 located in the treatment box 1 in a sliding mode, two clamping plates 7 symmetrically arranged relative to the bearing frame 6 are arranged below the bearing frame 6, the clamping plates 7 are connected with the treatment box 1 in a rotating mode, a baffle 49 is fixedly connected to the front side of the treatment box 1, a leakage plate 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and the leakage plate 43 is located below the bearing frame 6; the side of carriage 6 is provided with drive assembly, the side of splint 7 is provided with spacing cancellation subassembly, drive assembly is used for driving carriage 6 that bears the weight of the pesticide bottle and overturns again after removing downwards, makes the bottleneck of pesticide bottle block into between two splint 7 down, spacing cancellation subassembly slowly cancels splint 7 to the centre gripping of pesticide bottle when the pesticide drips after the pesticide bottle upset.
In the practical use process of the scheme, the pesticide bottle with the opened bottle opening is vertically placed at the top of the treatment box 1, the pesticide bottle falls into the bearing frame 6 from the feeding frame at the top of the treatment box 1, then the driving assembly is started, the driving assembly can drive the first sliding block 5 and the bearing frame 6 to move downwards in the vertical groove 3, when the first sliding block 5 moves to the rotary groove 4, the driving assembly can drive the bearing frame 6 to turn over for 180 degrees, and in the turning process of the bearing frame, the bottle opening of the pesticide bottle in the bearing frame 6 can be clamped between the two clamping plates 7 along the arc surface of the baffle 49; the pesticide bottle can start to drop downwards when the pesticide bottle is turned over; the dropped pesticide falls from the nozzle plate 43 to the bottom of the treatment tank 1 for collection; the driving assembly can drive the limiting cancellation assembly to work in the process of driving the bearing frame 6 to drive the pesticide bottle to overturn, the limiting cancellation assembly can firstly accumulate force, the limiting cancellation assembly can slowly drive the clamping plate 7 to rotate outwards after the pesticide bottle overturns, so that the clamping plate 7 can slowly cancel limiting on the bottleneck of the pesticide bottle, after the pesticide bottle is overturned for a certain time, the clamping plate 7 can cancel limiting on the bottleneck of the pesticide bottle under the action of the limiting cancellation assembly, then the pesticide bottle can fall onto the leakage plate 43 from the bearing frame 6, and then the pesticide bottle is taken out from the treatment box 1; then, the driving component is started to drive the bearing frame 6 to turn over and move upwards to return to the initial position; according to the pesticide bottle dropping device, the treatment box 1, the first chute 2, the bearing frame 6, the clamping plate 7, the driving assembly and the limiting cancellation assembly are arranged, so that after a pesticide bottle is placed in the bearing frame 6, the driving assembly drives the bearing frame 6 and the pesticide bottle to move downwards in the first chute 2, the pesticide bottle can be closer to the leakage plate 43 due to the downward movement distance, the situation that pesticide is splashed everywhere and is difficult to treat due to overhigh height when the pesticide is dropped downwards can be guaranteed, and workers are prevented from being injured due to splashing can be guaranteed; after the bearing frame 6 and the pesticide bottle move downwards for a certain distance, the driving assembly can drive the bearing frame 6 and the pesticide bottle to overturn for 180 degrees, so that the pesticide bottle is in an inverted state, residual pesticide in the pesticide bottle can automatically drip downwards to the bottom of the treatment box 1 for automatic collection, the situation that workers pour the residual pesticide in the pesticide bottle in a non-contact manner is guaranteed, the situation that the workers contact with hands in the pesticide pouring process to cause the hands to be contaminated with the pesticide and cause irritation and injury or the pesticide contaminated on the hands is not cleaned due to the fact that the hands mistakenly touch the ear, the hands are contaminated with the pesticide is avoided, and the phenomenon that the food is contaminated with the pesticide and poisoned is possibly caused when the food is taken by the hands is avoided; and spacing cancellation subassembly can automatic cancellation spacing to the pesticide bottle after the pesticide drips and accomplishes, then the pesticide bottle can drop to the collection position automatically, does not need the staff to take the pesticide bottle, can guarantee better that the pesticide can not cause the injury to the staff.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a cylinder 8 and a first gear 10, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the cylinder 8, the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the first slider 5, and the first gear 10 is fixedly connected to the first slider 5; a first rack bar 11 capable of being meshed with the first gear 10 is arranged on the side edge of the first gear 10, and the first rack bar 11 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1; when the pesticide bottle dropping device works, when a pesticide bottle is filled in the bearing frame 6, the cylinder 8 is started, the cylinder 8 drives the connecting rod 9 to move downwards, the connecting rod 9 drives the first sliding block 5 to slide downwards in the vertical groove 3, when the first sliding block 5 slides to the rotary groove 4, the first toothed bar 11 is meshed with the first gear 10 (the diameter of the rotary groove 4 is larger than that of the first gear 10, the first gear 10 can move downwards in the rotary groove 4), the first toothed bar 11 can drive the first gear 10 to rotate when the first gear moves downwards, the first gear 10 can drive the bearing frame 6 to rotate just 180 degrees through the setting of the number of meshed teeth of the first gear 10 and the first toothed bar 11, the pesticide in the pesticide bottle can drop faster, after the pesticide is poured out and falls from the bearing frame, the starting cylinder 8 drives the connecting rod 9 to move upwards to drive the first gear 10 to rotate for 180 degrees, and the first gear 10 drives the first sliding block 5 and the bearing frame 6 to rotate to be in an initial state in the rotating process.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the limiting cancellation assembly includes two second winding-up rollers 26 symmetrically arranged about the carrying frame 6, both of the two second winding-up rollers 26 are rotatably connected with the processing box 1, a second traction rope 28 is wound on the second winding-up rollers 26, the lower end of the second traction rope 28 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 7, a ratchet 29 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second winding-up rollers 26, the ratchet 29 is engaged with a pawl 30, and the pawl 30 is rotatably connected with a fixed seat 31; the fixed seat 31 is connected with the treatment box 1 in a sliding way; fixedly connected with is gone up to fixing base 31 with its fourth spring 32 that resets, be provided with the drive division between second furling roller 26 and the processing case 1, fixing base 31 rear side is provided with the portion that resets.
The driving part comprises a plurality of first teeth and a first sliding rod 12, the first teeth are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the bottom end of the second furling roller 26, and the teeth are distributed in a circumferential array; an incomplete gear 27 capable of being meshed with the second furling roller 26 is arranged below the second furling roller 26, a fifth gear 41 is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear 27, and the fifth gear 41 is installed at the bottom of the bearing frame 6; the first sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the connecting rod 9, the first sliding rod 12 is connected with the processing box 1 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, the first sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with a second spring 14 for resetting the first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod 12 is connected with a second sliding block 13 in a sliding mode in the left-right direction; the side wall of the second sliding block 13 is connected with a first spring 45 for resetting the second sliding block, the second sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a first traction rope 16, the left end of the first traction rope 16 is fixedly connected with a first furling roller 15, the inner circumferential wall of the first furling roller 15 is fixedly connected with a second one-way bearing 47, and the inner ring of the second one-way bearing 47 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 5; a plurality of second teeth distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block 13, a second gear 17 capable of being meshed with the second teeth is arranged below the second teeth, the second gear 17 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 1, a toothed plate 18 is meshed with the second gear 17, and the toothed plate 18 is slidably connected with the treatment box 1; fixedly connected with is used for its third spring 19 that resets on the pinion rack 18, the meshing of pinion rack 18 side has third gear 20, fixedly connected with first bull stick 21 on the third gear 20, fixedly connected with first one-way bearing 22 on the first bull stick 21, first one-way bearing 22 outer wall fixedly connected with fourth gear 23, fourth gear 23 can mesh with fifth gear 41.
The reset part comprises a second fixing rod 33 and a second wedge-shaped block 38, the second fixing rod 33 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 31, the second fixing rod 33 is connected with a first wedge-shaped block 34 in a sliding mode, and the first wedge-shaped block 34 is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 35; the second slide bar 35 is connected with the treatment box 1 in a sliding way; a fifth spring 36 for resetting the second slide bar 35 is fixedly connected to the second slide bar 35, a push rod 37 is slidably connected to the lower end of the second slide bar 35, the push rod 37 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 7, the second wedge-shaped block 38 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the clamping plate 7, a sliding plate 39 is arranged on the side edge of the second wedge-shaped block 38, and the sliding plate 39 is slidably connected to the treatment box 1; a sixth spring 40 for returning the slide plate 39 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 39.
When the scheme is put into practical use, the connecting rod 9 synchronously drives the first sliding block 5 and the first sliding rod 12 to move downwards in the downward movement process, the first sliding rod 12 drives the second sliding block 13 to move downwards, and when the connecting rod 9 drives the first sliding block 5 to move into the rotary groove 4, second teeth at the lower end of the second sliding block 13 are meshed with the second gear 17; when the first sliding block 5 rotates in the rotary slot 4, the first sliding block 5 drives the first winding roller 15 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 47 to wind the first traction rope 16, the first traction rope 16 drives the second sliding block 13 to move towards the side close to the first winding roller 15, the second sliding block 13 drives the second gear 17 to rotate through the second gear, the second gear 17 drives the toothed plate 18 to move rightwards, the toothed plate 18 drives the third gear 20 to drive the first rotating rod 21 to rotate, the fourth gear 23 does not rotate under the action of the first one-way bearing 22, when the bearing frame 6 is turned over 180 degrees, the first winding roller 15 does not rotate any more, the first traction rope 16 does not provide traction force for the second sliding block 13, at this time, due to the existence of the second one-way bearing 47, the second sliding block 13 can be moved rightwards under the elastic force of the first spring 45, the second sliding block 13 drives the second gear 17 to rotate anticlockwise (taking the state of fig. 4 as a reference), the second gear 17 drives the toothed plate 18 to move rightwards, the toothed plate 18 drives the third gear 20 to rotate, and the third gear 20 drives the fourth gear 23 to rotate through the first one-way bearing 22 (at this time, the bearing frame 6 drives the fifth gear 41 to rotate to a position meshed with the fourth gear 23); the fourth gear 23 rotates to drive the fifth gear 41 to rotate, then the fifth gear 41 drives the incomplete gear 27, each rotation of the incomplete gear 27 drives the second furling roller 26 to rotate for a certain angle through the second teeth, the second furling roller 26 winds the second traction rope 28 for a certain length, the bottom end of the second traction rope 28 drives the splint 7 to outwards open for a certain angle, the second furling roller 26 rotates to synchronously drive the ratchet 29 to rotate, after the incomplete gear 27 is disengaged from the second furling roller 26, the ratchet 29 is engaged with the pawl 30, the ratchet 29 and the pawl limit the second furling roller, and the splint 7 can be kept in an open state; the clamping plate 7 can drive the push rod 37 to synchronously rotate while opening outwards, the push rod 37 can push the second slide rod 35 to slide upwards, the second slide rod 35 drives the first wedge block 34 to move upwards by sliding upwards, the first wedge block 34 can drive the second fixing rod 33 to drive the fixing seat 31 to move backwards, and the fixing seat 31 can drive the pawl 30 to slowly move away from the ratchet wheel; after the clamp plate 7 is opened to the maximum extent that the pesticide bottle falls, the sixth spring 40 will drive the clamp plate to return to the initial position, and the fifth spring 36 will drive the second slide rod 35 to move downward to return to the initial position, and then the fourth spring 32 will drive the pawl 30 to engage with the ratchet 29 again, from which the spacing canceling assembly returns to the initial position, and then the driving assembly can drive the bearing frame 6 to return to the initial position.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the fifth gear 41 is fixedly connected to the carrying frame 6; the during operation, with fifth gear 41 and carrier 6 fixed connection, can make fifth gear 41 drive carrier 6 and rotate together in the pivoted, carrier 6 can drive the pesticide bottle and rotate together, and the pesticide bottle can make the pesticide drip faster when the pivoted, the efficiency that improvement remaining pesticide drips that can be great.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a first fixing rod 46 is disposed at a side of the first gear 10, the first fixing rod 46 and the first toothed bar 11 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first gear 10, and the first fixing rod 46 and the first toothed bar 11 can cooperate to limit the first gear 10; the first fixing rod 46 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the treatment box 1; during operation, after first slider 5 slides to the rotating chute 4, first dead lever 46 can carry on spacingly to first gear 10, make first gear 10 can not backward move in rotating chute 4, first gear 10 and the meshing effect of first ratch 11 simultaneously, can make first gear 10 unable forward movement, and can not rock in vertical direction, can guarantee the stability of bearing frame 6, and then guarantee that the pesticide bottle in the bearing frame 6 keeps the state of vertical decurrent, can make remaining pesticide flow down more fast, the operating time has been saved, and the work efficiency is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet 42; the during operation can stir shell fragment 42 constantly at the carriage 6 rotation in-process, makes the continuous pesticide body of patting of shell fragment 42, makes the pesticide body produce the shake, makes the interior residual pesticide of pesticide bottle flow down more fast, has further accelerateed the outflow of interior residual pesticide of pesticide bottle, incomplete gear 27 is along with carriage 6 rotates the in-process, incomplete gear 27 rotates and spacing cancellation subassembly meshing, makes spacing cancellation subassembly cancel the centre gripping of splint 7 to the interior pesticide bottle of carriage 6 gradually.
As a further scheme of the invention, the leakage plate 43 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the bottom end of the leakage plate 43 is provided with a discharge hole 44 arranged on the treatment box 1; the during operation sets up the bushing 43 to the slope form can make the pesticide more fall the bottom of handling case 1 and collect to the bushing 43 of slope form can also play the guide effect to the pesticide bottle that drops, can make the pesticide bottle can follow discharge opening 44 and drop automatically, and can set up a collecting box in the outside of discharge opening 44, can make the pesticide bottle automatic collect, does not need the staff to take the pesticide bottle again.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of buffer balls 48 are arranged on the side edge of the second sliding rod 35, and the buffer balls 48 are fixedly connected with the treatment box 1; in operation, the second slide bar 35 is slowly lowered by the provision of the damping ball 48, so that the pawl 30 is again engaged with the ratchet 29 after the clamp 7 is returned to the initial position.
An environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the pesticide bottle with the mouth facing upwards in the bearing frame 6;
step two: the driving component is started to drive the bearing frame 6 and the pesticide bottle to turn over 180 degrees, so that the bottle mouth of the pesticide bottle is clamped between the two clamping plates 7; and the driving component drives the limit canceling part to work;
step three: the limiting canceling part drives the clamping plate 7 to move to cancel limiting of the pesticide bottle after the pesticide residue in the pesticide bottle drops for a certain time;
step four: the pesticide bottle can drop from the discharge hole.
The working principle is as follows: the pesticide bottle with the opened bottle mouth is vertically placed at the top of the treatment box 1, so that the pesticide bottle falls into the bearing frame 6 from the feeding frame at the top of the treatment box 1, then the driving assembly is started, the driving assembly can drive the first sliding block 5 and the bearing frame 6 to move downwards in the vertical groove 3, when the first sliding block 5 moves to the rotary groove 4, the driving assembly can drive the bearing frame 6 to turn over for 180 degrees, and in the turning process of the bearing frame, the bottle mouth of the pesticide bottle in the bearing frame 6 can be clamped between the two clamping plates 7 along the arc surface of the baffle plate 49; the pesticide bottle can start to drop downwards when the pesticide bottle is turned over; the dropped pesticide falls from the nozzle plate 43 to the bottom of the treatment tank 1 for collection; the driving assembly can drive the limiting cancellation assembly to work in the process of driving the bearing frame 6 to drive the pesticide bottle to overturn, the limiting cancellation assembly can firstly accumulate force, the limiting cancellation assembly can slowly drive the clamping plate 7 to rotate outwards after the pesticide bottle overturns, so that the clamping plate 7 can slowly cancel limiting on the bottleneck of the pesticide bottle, after the pesticide bottle is overturned for a certain time, the clamping plate 7 can cancel limiting on the bottleneck of the pesticide bottle under the action of the limiting cancellation assembly, then the pesticide bottle can fall onto the leakage plate 43 from the bearing frame 6, and then the pesticide bottle is taken out from the treatment box 1; then, the driving component is started to drive the bearing frame 6 to turn over and move upwards to return to the initial position; according to the pesticide bottle dropping device, the treatment box 1, the first chute 2, the bearing frame 6, the clamping plate 7, the driving assembly and the limiting cancellation assembly are arranged, so that after a pesticide bottle is placed in the bearing frame 6, the driving assembly drives the bearing frame 6 and the pesticide bottle to move downwards in the first chute 2, the pesticide bottle can be closer to the leakage plate 43 due to the downward movement distance, the situation that pesticide is splashed everywhere and is difficult to treat due to overhigh height when the pesticide is dropped downwards can be guaranteed, and workers are prevented from being injured due to splashing can be guaranteed; after the bearing frame 6 and the pesticide bottle move downwards for a certain distance, the driving assembly can drive the bearing frame 6 and the pesticide bottle to overturn for 180 degrees, so that the pesticide bottle is in an inverted state, residual pesticide in the pesticide bottle can automatically drip downwards to the bottom of the treatment box 1 for automatic collection, the situation that workers pour the residual pesticide in the pesticide bottle in a non-contact manner is guaranteed, the situation that the workers contact with hands in the pesticide pouring process to cause the hands to be contaminated with the pesticide and cause irritation and injury or the pesticide contaminated on the hands is not cleaned due to the fact that the hands mistakenly touch the ear, the hands are contaminated with the pesticide is avoided, and the phenomenon that the food is contaminated with the pesticide and poisoned is possibly caused when the food is taken by the hands is avoided; and spacing cancellation subassembly can automatic cancellation spacing to the pesticide bottle after the pesticide drips and accomplishes, then the pesticide bottle can drop to the collection position automatically, does not need the staff to take the pesticide bottle, can guarantee better that the pesticide can not cause the injury to the staff.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment, includes treatment box (1), its characterized in that: the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment box (1) are both provided with a first sliding chute (2), the first sliding chute (2) consists of a vertical chute (3) and a rotary chute (4), the bottom end of the vertical groove (3) is communicated with the top end of the rotary groove (4), the vertical groove (3) is internally and slidably connected with a first sliding block (5), the first sliding blocks (5) can rotate in the rotating groove (4), the two first sliding blocks (5) are connected with a bearing frame (6) positioned in the processing box (1) in a sliding way, two clamping plates (7) which are symmetrically arranged relative to the bearing frame (6) are arranged below the bearing frame (6), the clamping plates (7) are rotatably connected with the treatment box (1), a baffle plate (49) is fixedly connected with the front side of the treatment box (1), a bushing plate (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and the bushing plate (43) is positioned below the bearing frame (6); the side of bearing frame (6) is provided with drive assembly, the side of splint (7) is provided with spacing cancellation subassembly, drive assembly is used for driving and bears bearing frame (6) of pesticide bottle and overturns after removing downwards, makes the bottleneck of pesticide bottle card go into between two splint (7) down, spacing cancellation subassembly slowly cancels splint (7) to the centre gripping of pesticide bottle when the pesticide drips after the pesticide bottle upset.
2. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder (8) and a first gear (10), an output shaft of the air cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (9), the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with the first sliding block (5), and the first gear (10) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (5); the side of the first gear (10) is provided with a first rack (11) capable of being meshed with the first gear, and the first rack (11) is fixedly connected to the treatment box (1).
3. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the limiting cancellation assembly comprises two second winding rollers (26) which are symmetrically arranged relative to the bearing frame (6), the two second winding rollers (26) are rotatably connected with the treatment box (1), a second traction rope (28) is wound on the second winding rollers (26), the lower end of the second traction rope (28) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (7), a ratchet wheel (29) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second winding rollers (26), the ratchet wheel (29) is meshed with a pawl (30), and the pawl (30) is rotatably connected with a fixed seat (31); the fixed seat (31) is connected with the treatment box (1) in a sliding way; fixedly connected with is gone up in fixing base (31) with fourth spring (32) that its resets, be provided with the drive division between second furling roller (26) and processing case (1), fixing base (31) rear side is provided with the portion that resets.
4. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the driving part comprises a plurality of first teeth and a first sliding rod (12), the first teeth are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the bottom end of the second furling roller (26), and the teeth are distributed in a circumferential array; an incomplete gear (27) capable of being meshed with the second furling roller (26) is arranged below the second furling roller, a fifth gear (41) is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear (27), and the fifth gear (41) is installed at the bottom of the bearing frame (6); the first sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the connecting rod (9), the first sliding rod (12) is connected with the treatment box (1) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, the first sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with a second spring (14) for resetting the first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod (12) is connected with a second sliding block (13) in a sliding mode in the left and right direction; the side wall of the second sliding block (13) is connected with a first spring (45) for resetting the second sliding block, the second sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with a first traction rope (16), the left end of the first traction rope (16) is fixedly connected with a first furling roller (15), the inner circumferential wall of the first furling roller (15) is fixedly connected with a second one-way bearing (47), and the inner ring of the second one-way bearing (47) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (5); the bottom of the second sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second teeth which are distributed in a linear array, a second gear (17) which can be meshed with the second teeth is arranged below the second teeth, the second gear (17) is rotatably connected with the treatment box (1), a toothed plate (18) is meshed with the second gear (17), and the toothed plate (18) is in sliding connection with the treatment box (1); fixedly connected with is used for its third spring (19) that resets on pinion rack (18), pinion rack (18) side meshing has third gear (20), first bull stick (21) of fixedly connected with on third gear (20), first one-way bearing (22) of fixedly connected with on first bull stick (21), first one-way bearing (22) outer wall fixedly connected with fourth gear (23), fourth gear (23) can mesh with fifth gear (41).
5. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment of claim 4, wherein: the reset part comprises a second fixing rod (33) and a second wedge-shaped block (38), the second fixing rod (33) is fixedly connected with the fixing seat (31), the second fixing rod (33) is connected with a first wedge-shaped block (34) in a sliding mode, and the first wedge-shaped block (34) is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod (35); the second sliding rod (35) is connected with the treatment box (1) in a sliding manner; a fifth spring (36) for resetting the second sliding rod (35) is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod (35), the lower end of the second sliding rod (35) is connected with a push rod (37) in a sliding mode, the push rod (37) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (7), the second wedge-shaped block (38) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the clamping plate (7), a sliding plate (39) is arranged on the side edge of the second wedge-shaped block (38), and the sliding plate (39) is connected with the treatment box (1) in a sliding mode; and a sixth spring (40) for resetting the sliding plate (39) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.
6. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment of claim 5, wherein: the fifth gear (41) is fixedly connected with the bearing frame (6).
7. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment of claim 6, wherein: a first fixing rod (46) is arranged on the side edge of the first gear (10), the first fixing rod (46) and the first toothed bar (11) are symmetrically arranged relative to the first gear (10), and the first fixing rod (46) and the first toothed bar (11) can act together to limit the first gear (10); the first fixing rod (46) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the treatment box (1).
8. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment of claim 7, wherein: the inner wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet (42).
9. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment of claim 8, wherein: the drain plate (43) is arranged to be inclined, and a discharge hole (44) formed in the treatment box (1) is formed in the bottom end of the drain plate (43).
10. The environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment of claim 9, wherein: the side edge of the second sliding rod (35) is provided with a plurality of buffer balls (48), and the buffer balls (48) are fixedly connected with the treatment box (1).
11. An environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment method, which is suitable for the environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-10, and is characterized in that; the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the pesticide bottle with the opening facing upwards in the placing frame (6);
step two: the driving assembly is started to drive the placing frame (6) and the pesticide bottle to turn over 180 degrees, so that the bottle mouth of the pesticide bottle is clamped between the two clamping plates (7); and the driving component drives the limit canceling part to work;
step three: the limiting canceling part drives the clamping plate (7) to move to cancel limiting of the pesticide bottle after the pesticide residue in the pesticide bottle drops for a certain time;
step four: the pesticide bottle can drop from the discharge hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210077146.0A CN114393007B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment and method |
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| CN202210077146.0A CN114393007B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Environment-friendly hazardous waste degradation treatment equipment and method |
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| CN114393007A true CN114393007A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114393007B CN114393007B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| JP2004067330A (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Minami Sports Kikaku:Kk | Container residue discharging device |
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| CN113941579A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-18 | 天峨县红日植保专业合作社 | Categorised recovery of pesticide packing discarded object and biological fermentation purification unit |
| CN215569740U (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-01-18 | 浙江瑞亨电子材料有限公司 | Emptying device of chlorine steel cylinder |
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2022
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004067330A (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Minami Sports Kikaku:Kk | Container residue discharging device |
| CN108837865A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-20 | 沈丽琴 | A kind of medical treatment medicinal glass bottle processing equipment |
| CN211366931U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-08-28 | 东华理工大学 | Medical treatment bottle removes liquid recovery unit |
| CN111667635A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 田振龙 | Beverage vending machine capable of achieving classified recycling |
| CN112623562A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-09 | 青岛睿泽新型材料有限公司 | Bottle article classification and recovery method |
| CN215569740U (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-01-18 | 浙江瑞亨电子材料有限公司 | Emptying device of chlorine steel cylinder |
| CN113941579A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-18 | 天峨县红日植保专业合作社 | Categorised recovery of pesticide packing discarded object and biological fermentation purification unit |
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| CN114393007B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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