CN114392677B

CN114392677B - Industrial production equipment for dairy products

Info

Publication number: CN114392677B
Application number: CN202210126186.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张裕辉
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hongpeng Import And Export Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hongpeng Import And Export Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-10
Also published as: CN114392677A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dairy product production, in particular to an industrial production device for dairy products, which comprises a processing frame body, wherein a plurality of fermentation tanks which are linearly distributed are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the processing frame body, the processing frame body is also provided with a plurality of feeding pipes which are the same as the fermentation tanks in number, the lower ends of the feeding pipes penetrate through the processing frame body and extend into the fermentation tanks, the bottom of each fermentation tank is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, a group of stirring shafts are vertically arranged in each fermentation tank, the upper ends of the stirring shafts are in limiting sleeve connection with mounting seats, the bottoms of the stirring shafts are fixedly provided with defoaming mechanisms, the processing frame body is provided with a plurality of movable grooves for accommodating the mounting seats, and the mounting seats are driven by a driving device and perform linear up-and-down movement in the movable grooves. The invention ensures that the effect of microbial fermentation in the tank body is better.

Description

Industrial production equipment for dairy products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dairy product processing, in particular to industrial production equipment for dairy products.

Background

In the prior art, a fermentation tank is usually used during fermentation of dairy products, in order to enable the fermentation of the dairy products to be more sufficient, a stirring rod is generally arranged in the fermentation tank, when the stirring rod is used for stirring, a large amount of bubbles and foams are generated in the fermentation tank, the bubbles and the foams float on the top of the liquid level of the fermentation tank, and along with the breathing of microorganisms, the bubbles are filled with carbon dioxide and cannot be exchanged with oxygen in the air, so that the breathing and metabolism of the microorganisms are influenced;

usually, people all add chemical defoaming agent to the fermentation cylinder, but chemical defoaming agent can produce the inhibitory action to fermentation reaction, reduces the quality of fermentation product, and people need frequent open sealed lid at the same time and use for this to add the defoaming agent, and in this process, the bacterium in the outside air probably gets into the fermentation cylinder in the chance, causes the dairy products in the fermentation cylinder to take place the pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide industrial production equipment for dairy products, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an industrial production equipment that dairy products were used, includes the processing support body, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of processing support body has a plurality of fermentation tanks that are linear distribution, still be provided with the inlet pipe with the same quantity of fermentation tank on the processing support body, in the lower extreme of inlet pipe runs through the processing support body and stretches into the fermentation tank, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of every fermentation tank has the discharging pipe, and the inside equal vertical a set of (mixing) shaft that is provided with of every fermentation tank, the spacing mount pad that has cup jointed in upper end of (mixing) shaft, the bottom fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has defoaming mechanism, is equipped with a plurality of movable grooves that hold the mount pad on the processing support body, and the mount pad is driven by drive arrangement and carries out sharp up-and-down motion in movable groove.

Preferably, fermentation cylinder, inlet pipe all are provided with three groups, and the equal fixed mounting in upper end both sides of activity groove has a set of L shape riser, and two reset spring of the equal fixedly connected with of terminal surface under every L shape riser, reset spring's lower extreme is contradicted with the mount pad and is connected, and reset spring's inside is inserted and is equipped with the guide arm, guide arm one end fixed connection L shape riser, and the guide arm other end runs through mount pad and fixed mounting in the bottom of activity groove.

Preferably, four through holes penetrating up and down are formed in the mounting seat, the guide rod is movably matched with the through holes, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat, the upper end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the mounting seat and is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the motor, and the stirring shaft is in running fit with the mounting seat.

Preferably, processing support body door shape support body, and the inside chamber of placing of seting up of processing support body, it is provided with drive arrangement to place the intracavity, drive arrangement includes six lead screws, driving shaft and No. two motors, and driving shaft one end is passed through the bearing and is rotated the installation and place the intracavity, and the output shaft of No. two motors of driving shaft other end fixed connection, and fixed the cup joint has six No. two bevel gears on the driving shaft, and every No. two bevel gear all meshes and connects a bevel gear.

Preferably, the both ends of every mount pad all are provided with a set of lead screw, and lead screw one end is passed through the bearing and is rotated and install on the lateral wall of placing the chamber, and a bevel gear of the coaxial fixed of the other end of lead screw, and all cup jointed a set of nut seat on every group lead screw, nut seat fixed connection shifting block, the chute has all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad, and the shifting block is pegged graft in the chute.

Preferably, the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft is provided with defoaming mechanism, and defoaming mechanism includes sleeve pipe, puddler, defoaming net and end cap, the sleeve pipe is fixed to be cup jointed on the (mixing) shaft, and the external fixation of (mixing) shaft is provided with a plurality of puddlers, and ten are no less than in the puddler setting, and a plurality of puddlers are annular array evenly distributed about the puddler, and evenly distributed has protruding thorn on every puddler.

Preferably, the defoaming net is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring rod, the bottom of the defoaming net is fixedly connected with a plug, the plug is inserted into the discharge pipe, and the plug is a cone.

Preferably, the middle part integrated into one piece of discharging pipe has the rectangle boss, and the rectangle boss is equipped with the slot of opening right, and the slot interpolation is equipped with the filter screen, and the outer wall of filter screen is outstanding to be provided with spacing, is provided with the door-shaped groove in the spacing, and slidable mounting has L shape ejector pad in the door-shaped groove, and the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring of L shape ejector pad, the upper end fixed connection fixture block of L shape ejector pad, and the opening part of rectangle boss is seted up and is held spacing stinging the groove, stings the last wall in groove and sets up the constant head tank that holds the fixture block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, three groups of fermentation tanks are mounted on a basic assembly of a processing frame body and used for containing dairy products to perform industrial batch fermentation, and defoaming mechanisms are arranged in the fermentation tanks, so that the dairy products in the tanks can be stirred, and bubbles generated in the stirring process of the dairy products can be timely punctured and eliminated without adding a chemical defoaming agent, so that the microbial fermentation effect in the tanks is better;

2. according to the invention, the return spring is arranged to form downward pressing force on the mounting seat, so that the mounting seat has the advantages that when the mounting seat moves upwards, under the condition that the driving force is not changed, the gravity of the mounting seat and the elastic force of the return spring are matched, an upward damping effect can be achieved on the mounting seat, the mounting seat drives the stirring shaft to move upwards slowly, foams can be punctured one by utilizing the convex pricks on the stirring rod while the foams are reduced, and finally, the defoaming net is used for further filtering and eliminating the tiny foams;

3. according to the invention, the filter screen is arranged at the discharge pipe, so that the defoamed dairy product can be further filtered and defoamed, and a higher-quality dairy product is obtained; and use through setting up L shape ejector pad, compression spring, fixture block cooperation, realize the detachable construction of filter screen, the later stage filter screen of being convenient for unpick and wash the change, guarantee the filter effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a half-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of a fermenter according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the defoaming mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a tapping pipe according to the invention.

In the figure: the processing frame body 1, the fermentation cylinder 2, the inlet pipe 3, the discharging pipe 4, the rectangular boss 401, the sleeve 5, the stirring rod 6, the defoaming net 7, the plug 8, the stirring shaft 9, the first motor 10, the mounting seat 11, the chute 1101, the shifting block 12, the nut seat 13, the lead screw 14, the first bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 16, the driving shaft 17, the second motor 18, the L-shaped vertical plate 19, the guide rod 20, the reset spring 21, the filter screen 22, the limiting strip 23, the L-shaped pushing block 24, the compression spring 25 and the fixture block 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an industrial production equipment that dairy products were used, including processing support body 1, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of processing support body 1 has a plurality of fermentation tanks 2 that are linear distribution, still be provided with the inlet pipe 3 with fermentation tank 2 the same quantity on the processing support body 1, the lower extreme of inlet pipe 3 runs through processing support body 1 and stretches into in the fermentation tank 2, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of every fermentation tank 2 has discharging

pipe

4, and 2 inside equal vertical (mixing) shafts 9 that are provided with of every fermentation tank, the spacing mount pad 11 that has cup jointed in upper end of (mixing) shafts 9, the bottom fixed mounting of (mixing) shafts 9 has defoaming mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of movable grooves that hold mount pad 11 on the processing support body 1, mount pad 11 is driven by drive arrangement and carries out sharp up-and-down motion in movable groove.

According to the invention, a basic component of a processing frame body 1 is provided with three sets of fermentation tanks 2 for containing dairy products to carry out industrial batch fermentation, and defoaming mechanisms are arranged in the fermentation tanks 2, so that the dairy products in the tanks can be stirred, and simultaneously, bubbles generated in the stirring process of the dairy products can be timely punctured and eliminated;

further, the dairy product to be treated is injected into the fermentation tank 2 through the feeding pipe 3, and then the dairy product in the tank is stirred and fermented in an accelerating way through the defoaming mechanism.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fermentation tank 2 and the feeding pipe 3 are provided with three sets, two sets of L-shaped vertical plates 19 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper end of the movable groove, two return springs 21 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each set of L-shaped vertical plates 19, the lower ends of the return springs 21 are connected to the mounting base 11 in an abutting manner, guide rods 20 are inserted into the return springs 21, one ends of the guide rods 20 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped vertical plates 19, and the other ends of the guide rods 20 penetrate through the mounting base 11 and are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable groove. Through setting up reset spring 21, form decurrent packing force to mount pad 11, the benefit that sets up like this lies in, when mount pad 11 upwards removes, under the unchangeable circumstances of drive power, because the gravity of self and reset spring 21's elasticity mating reaction, can play certain damping effect, make mount pad 11 drive (mixing) shaft 9 slowly shift up, thereby can also utilize the protruding thorn on the puddler 6 to prick the foam one by one when reaching the reduction foam, further filter elimination of tiny foam by the defoaming net at last.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, four through holes penetrating up and down are formed in the mounting seat 11, the guide rod 20 is movably matched with the through holes, the first motor 10 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat 11, the upper end of the stirring shaft 9 penetrates through the mounting seat 11 and is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the first motor 10, and the stirring shaft 9 is rotatably matched with the mounting seat 11. Through setting up guide arm 20 and through-hole cooperation use, can play the spacing effect of direction to mount pad 11, during the use, through opening a motor 10, a motor 10 drives (mixing) shaft 9 and rotates.

As shown in fig. 2-4, a door-shaped frame body of the processing frame body 1 is provided with a placing cavity inside the processing frame body 1, a driving device is arranged in the placing cavity, the driving device comprises six lead screws 14, a driving shaft 17 and a second motor 18, one end of the driving shaft 17 is rotatably installed in the placing cavity through a bearing, the other end of the driving shaft 17 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 18, six second bevel gears 16 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 17, and each second bevel gear 16 is meshed with one first bevel gear 15;

both ends of every mount pad 11 all are provided with a set of lead screw 14, and lead screw 14 one end is passed through the bearing and is rotated the installation on the lateral wall of placing the chamber, and a bevel gear 15 of the coaxial fixed one number of the other end of lead screw 14, and all cup jointed a set of nut seat 13 on every lead screw 14, nut seat 13 fixed connection shifting block 12, and chute 1101 has all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad 11, and shifting block 12 pegs graft in chute 1101.

Further, after the stirring is finished, the second motor 18 is started, so that the second motor 18 drives the driving shaft 17 to rotate, the driving shaft 17 drives the second bevel gears 16 to synchronously rotate, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 16, the first bevel gear 15 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 and the nut seat 13 are mutually screwed through internal and external threads, so that the nut seat 13 drives the shifting block 12 to horizontally move, when the nut seat 13 moves towards the direction of the feeding pipe 3, the shifting block 12 acts on the chute 1101 on the mounting seat 11, and the mounting seat 11 is forced to drive the stirring shaft 9 to move upwards; when the nut seat 13 moves away from the feeding pipe 3, the shifting block 12 acts on the inclined groove 1101 on the mounting seat 11, so that the mounting seat 11 is forced to drive the stirring shaft 9 to move downwards.

As shown in fig. 3, the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft 9 is provided with defoaming mechanism, and defoaming mechanism includes sleeve pipe 5, puddler 6, defoaming net 7 and end cap 8, and sleeve pipe 5 is fixed to be cup jointed on (mixing) shaft 9, and the external fixation of (mixing) shaft 9 is provided with a plurality of puddlers, and ten are no less than in puddler 6 setting, and a plurality of puddlers 6 are annular array evenly distributed about puddler 6, and evenly distributed has protruding thorn on every puddler 6. By arranging the stirring rods 6, the dairy products in the fermentation tank 2 can be stirred and mixed, so that the fermentation is more complete;

the defoaming net 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod 6, the bottom of the defoaming net 7 is fixedly connected with a plug 8, the plug 8 is inserted in the discharge pipe 4, and the plug 8 is a cone. Through setting up end cap 8, can carry out the shutoff to discharging pipe 4 at 6 rotatory during operation of puddler, avoid the dairy products to spill over.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a rectangular boss 401 is integrally formed at the middle part of the discharge pipe 4, the rectangular boss 401 is provided with a slot with a right opening, a filter screen 22 is inserted into the slot, a limiting strip 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen 22 in a protruding manner, a door-shaped slot is arranged in the limiting strip 23, an L-shaped push block 24 is slidably arranged in the door-shaped slot, a reset spring 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped push block 24, a clamping block 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the L-shaped push block 24, a biting slot for accommodating the limiting strip 23 is formed at the opening of the rectangular boss 401, and a positioning slot for accommodating the clamping block 26 is formed on the upper wall surface of the biting slot. By arranging the filter screen 22, the defoamed dairy product can be further filtered and defoamed, so that a higher-quality dairy product is obtained; and through setting up L shape ejector pad 24, compression spring 25, fixture block 26 cooperation use, realize the removable structure of filter screen 22, be convenient for filter screen 22 unpick and wash the change.

When the invention is used: firstly, the second motor 18 is started to drive the driving shaft 17 to rotate clockwise, the driving shaft 17 drives a plurality of second bevel gears 16 to rotate synchronously, the second bevel gears 16 are meshed and connected with the first bevel gears 15, the first bevel gears 15 drive the screw rods 14 to rotate clockwise, the screw rods 14 and the nut seats 13 are mutually screwed through internal and external threads, so that the nut seats 13 drive the shifting blocks 12 to move towards the direction far away from the feeding pipe 3, at the moment, the shifting blocks 12 act on the chutes 1101 on the mounting seats 11, the mounting seats 11 are forced to drive the stirring shafts 9 to move downwards, the stirring shafts 9 drive the defoaming mechanisms to move to the bottoms of the fermentation tanks 2, and the discharge pipes 4 are plugged by the plugs 8 of the defoaming mechanisms; then, dairy products to be treated are injected into the fermentation tank 2 through the feed pipe 3, and then the first motor 10 is started to act on the stirring shaft 9, so that the stirring shaft 9 drives the stirring rods 6 and the defoaming net 7 to synchronously rotate; and the rotating stirring rod 6 can make the dairy product in the tank ferment more fully.

After fermentation is completed, the first motor 10 is turned off, the second motor 18 is turned on again, the second motor 18 drives the driving shaft 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving shaft 17 drives the second bevel gears 16 to rotate synchronously, the second bevel gears 16 are meshed and connected with the first bevel gears 15, the first bevel gears 15 drive the screw rods 14 to rotate anticlockwise, the screw rods 14 and the nut bases 13 are screwed with each other through internal and external threads, so that the nut bases 13 drive the shifting blocks 12 to move towards the direction of the feeding pipe 3, the shifting blocks 12 act on the chutes 1101 on the mounting bases 11, the mounting bases 11 are forced to drive the stirring shafts 9 to move upwards, in the process, when the mounting bases 11 move upwards, under the condition that the driving force is not changed, the mounting bases 11 drive the stirring shafts 9 to move upwards slowly under the damping action of the gravity of the self and the reset springs 21, foams are reduced, the foams can be pricked one by one, and finally, the defoaming nets 7 further filter and eliminate the foams; and the plug 8 synchronously moves upwards and removes the plugging effect on the discharge pipe 4, so that the defoamed dairy product can be normally bottled and packaged through the discharge pipe 4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial production equipment that dairy products were used, includes the processing support body, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of processing support body has a plurality of fermentation tanks that are linear distribution, its characterized in that: the processing frame body is also provided with a plurality of inlet pipes which are the same as the fermentation tanks, the lower ends of the inlet pipes penetrate through the processing frame body and extend into the fermentation tanks, the bottom of each fermentation tank is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, the middle part of the discharging pipe is integrally formed with a rectangular boss, the rectangular boss is provided with a slot with a right opening, a filter screen is inserted into the slot, the outer wall of the filter screen is provided with a limiting strip in a protruding manner, a door-shaped slot is arranged in the limiting strip, an L-shaped push block is arranged in the door-shaped slot in a sliding manner, the bottom of the L-shaped push block is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the upper end of the L-shaped push block is fixedly connected with a fixture block, the opening part of the rectangular boss is provided with a biting slot for accommodating the limiting strip, the upper wall surface of the biting slot is provided with a positioning groove for accommodating the fixture block, a set of stirring shaft is vertically arranged in each fermentation tank, the upper end of the stirring shaft is sleeved with a mounting seat in a limiting manner, and a defoaming mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft, the processing frame body is a door-shaped frame body, a placing cavity is formed in the processing frame body, a driving device is arranged in the placing cavity and comprises six lead screws, a driving shaft and a second motor, one end of the driving shaft is rotatably installed in the placing cavity through a bearing, the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, six second bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, each second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, a plurality of movable grooves for accommodating mounting seats are formed in the processing frame body, the mounting seats are driven by the driving device and linearly move up and down in the movable grooves, a group of lead screws are arranged at two ends of each mounting seat, one end of each lead screw is rotatably installed on the side wall of the placing cavity through a bearing, a first bevel gear is coaxially fixed at the other end of each lead screw, and a group of nut seats is sleeved on each group of lead screws, the nut seat is fixedly connected with the shifting block, inclined grooves are formed in the two sides of the mounting seat, and the shifting block is inserted into the inclined grooves.

2. An industrial production plant for a dairy product according to claim 1, characterized in that: fermentation cylinder, inlet pipe all are provided with three groups, and the equal fixed mounting in upper end both sides of activity groove has a set of L shape riser, and two reset spring of the equal fixedly connected with of terminal surface under every L shape riser of group, reset spring's lower extreme is contradicted with the mount pad and is connected, and reset spring's inside is inserted and is equipped with the guide arm, guide arm one end fixed connection L shape riser, and the guide arm other end runs through mount pad and fixed mounting in the bottom of activity groove.

3. An industrial production plant for a dairy product according to claim 2, characterized in that: four through holes which penetrate through the mounting seat from top to bottom are formed in the mounting seat, the guide rod is movably matched with the through holes, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat, the upper end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the mounting seat and is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the motor, and the stirring shaft is in running fit with the mounting seat.

4. An industrial production plant for a dairy product according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft is provided with defoaming mechanism, and defoaming mechanism includes sleeve pipe, puddler, defoaming net and end cap, the sleeve pipe is fixed to be cup jointed on the (mixing) shaft, and the outside of (mixing) shaft is fixed and is provided with a plurality of puddlers, and ten are no less than in the puddler setting, and a plurality of puddlers are annular array evenly distributed about the puddler, and evenly distributed has protruding thorn on every puddler.

5. An industrial production plant for a dairy product according to claim 4, characterized in that: the defoaming net is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod, the bottom of the defoaming net is fixedly connected with a plug, the plug is inserted in the discharge pipe, and the plug is a cone.