CN114392671A

CN114392671A - Intelligent timing control's supplementary food feeding device of postoperative for gastroenterology

Info

Publication number: CN114392671A
Application number: CN202210060739.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-04-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary food feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary food feeding equipment. The invention relates to an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery, which does not need manual contact, avoids food pollution, improves food sanitation, facilitates the eating of patients after gastrointestinal surgery by liquid food, accurately controls the feeding amount of the patients, is intelligently controlled in a timing manner, facilitates the use of medical care personnel and the patients, reduces the labor force of the medical care personnel, and improves the quality and the effect of the auxiliary feeding of the patients.

Description

Intelligent timing control's supplementary food feeding device of postoperative for gastroenterology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary feeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery.

Background

The stomach and small and large intestine portions of the digestive system are generally referred to as the intestines and stomach. While the stomach and small intestine are the core of nutrient absorption. The nutrition required by human body almost needs to pass through intestines and stomach. The intestines and the stomach become the most important organs for digestion, and the gastrointestinal diseases are commonly known as common diseases with frequently encountered diseases, and the total incidence rate accounts for about 20 percent of the population. The older the people, the higher the incidence rate, especially the more common the middle aged and the elderly people over 50 years old, and the more frequent the male is than the female, if the treatment is not in time, the long-term repeated attack is easy to be transformed into cancer and swelling. Gastrointestinal diseases are always regarded as difficult and complicated by doctors, and once the diseases are treated, the diseases can be controlled or cured by timely treatment and long-term administration. There are many types of gastrointestinal disorders, including: chronic enteritis, colitis, chronic gastritis (superficial, erosive, atrophic, regurgitative), antral gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastrorrhagia, gastric perforation, duodenal ulcer, etc.

The root cause of gastrointestinal diseases is the imbalance between the protective mechanism and the injurious mechanism of the human body. The pellicle barrier consisting of beneficial bacteria is damaged, and harmful bacteria (such as helicobacter pylori) and toxin secreted by the harmful bacteria invade gastrointestinal mucosa. The traditional medicine can kill harmful bacteria in intestines and stomach and also kill beneficial bacteria necessary for intestines and stomach. Although the symptoms are relieved and the inflammation is eliminated, the reduction of beneficial bacteria reduces the gastrointestinal immunity (peptide-supplemented gastrorelaxing probiotics), and the stomach diseases are easily infected again once the medicine is stopped, and the causes of the stomach diseases are many, including heredity, environment, diet, medicine, bacterial infection and the like, smoking and excessive alcoholism. The medicine is called 'double infection', gradually develops into chronic gastrointestinal diseases, and when a patient after gastrointestinal surgery requires diet and needs diet liquid diet for supplement, an auxiliary feeding device is needed.

On the market at present, to supplementary food intake device, most all rely on the manual work to operate, do not have intelligent control, some food is than hard or cohere together, and unsuitable patient is edible like this, need stir food, makes it make things convenient for patient's edible to become liquid food, and the current function that does not possess regularly ration, causes easily that the food is more or less, can not satisfy patient's requirement, consequently, it is necessary to provide an intelligent timing control's supplementary food intake device of postoperative for gastrointestinal surgery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary food taking device for gastrointestinal surgery, which can effectively solve the problems that most of auxiliary food taking devices in the background technology are operated manually, intelligent control is not available, some foods are hard or are adhered together, so that the auxiliary food taking devices are not suitable for patients to eat, the foods need to be stirred to be convenient for the patients to eat as liquid foods, and the existing devices do not have the timing and quantitative functions, so that more or less foods are easy to eat, and the requirements of the patients cannot be met.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary food taking device for gastrointestinal surgery comprises a food storage box, a liquid food box and a food taking box, wherein a food taking assembly is arranged in the food taking box, a stirring assembly is arranged in the liquid food box, and a quantitative assembly is arranged in the food storage box;

the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a cylinder, a connecting rod and a push plate, the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding box, the cylinder is arranged in the feeding box, the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate;

the stirring assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, stirring rods and a stirring cylinder, the motor is arranged at the top of the liquid food box, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, the stirring cylinder is arranged in the liquid food box, and the rotating shaft is movably arranged in the stirring cylinder;

the ration subassembly includes roating seat, baffle, sleeve pipe, movable rod, limiting plate and reset spring, it has the roating seat to inlay on the inner wall of storage food case, roating seat swing joint has the baffle, be equipped with the sleeve pipe under the roating seat, the inside activity of sheathed tube is provided with the movable rod, one end of movable rod and one side fixed connection of limiting plate, reset spring and sheathed tube internal connection are passed through to the opposite side of limiting plate, the other end of movable rod and the bottom fixed connection of baffle.

Preferably, the inner wall of the food storage box is provided with an interlayer, and electric heating pipes are arranged inside the interlayer and distributed in the interlayer in an annular array manner.

Preferably, the bottom of the liquid food box is provided with a first food outlet pipe, the peripheral surface of the first food outlet pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the food storage box is provided with a second food outlet pipe, and the peripheral surface of the second food outlet pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the preceding terminal surface of storing up the food case is equipped with the PLC controller, the preceding terminal surface of PLC controller is equipped with the timer, the PLC controller is electric connection with cylinder, motor, electric heating pipe and first solenoid valve respectively, the PLC controller is electric connection through timer and second solenoid valve.

Preferably, the outer peripheral face cover of liquid food case is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's bottom fixedly connected with support column, the bottom fixed connection of support column and solid fixed ring is passed through at the top of storing up the food case.

Preferably, the inside of the liquid food box is provided with an inclined plate, and the top of one side of the inclined plate and the bottom of the food box are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, a first food inlet is formed in the top of the interior of the liquid food box, the other side of the inclined plate is lapped with the top of one side of the first food inlet, and the first food inlet is communicated with the interior of the mixing drum.

Preferably, a second feeding port is formed in the center of the top of the food storage box, and the first feeding port is communicated with the second feeding port.

Preferably, the center of the inner bottom plate of the food storage box is provided with two groups of storage cylinders, the two groups of storage cylinders are symmetrically distributed by taking the storage cylinders as the axial center, and the storage cylinders are communicated with the inner part of the second food outlet pipe.

Preferably, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle, and the other end of the movable rod is movably arranged in the sleeve through a limiting plate and slides in the sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the food feeding device, the food is firstly placed in the food feeding box through the food feeding hopper by arranging the food feeding assembly, the food enters the food feeding box through the food feeding hopper, the air cylinder is started through the PLC controller and just operates, the air cylinder pushes the connecting rod to move so as to drive the push plate to move, the food in the food feeding box is pushed to the inclined plate and falls into the first food inlet through the inclination of the inclined plate, the food enters the mixing drum to be operated next step, the food is conveniently fed, manual contact is avoided, the food is prevented from being polluted, and the food sanitation is improved.

2. According to the invention, the PLC is used for controlling the starting of the motor, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft enables food in the stirring cylinder to be stirred through the stirring rod, so that the food is in a liquid diet shape through stirring, the liquid diet food is convenient for a patient after gastrointestinal surgery to eat, the patient can eat conveniently to provide energy, and the patient can recover conveniently.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the quantitative component, when the stirred liquid food is fed into the food storage box through the first food outlet and the second food inlet by opening the first electromagnetic valve through the PLC, the liquid food falls onto the two groups of baffles, and by setting the weight borne by the baffles, when the weight borne by the baffles reaches a certain degree, the reset spring in the sleeve is contracted, and the contraction of the reset spring drives the movable rod to also contract towards the inside of the sleeve, so that the baffles downwards rotate through the rotary seat, the liquid food on the baffles is fed into the storage barrel to be stored, and by setting the quantitative component, the food feeding amount of a patient can be accurately controlled, the patient can take food more or less food, the patient can be ensured to fully absorb the food, and the practicability of the device is improved.

4. According to the intelligent feeding device, the PLC and the timer are arranged, the whole operation of the intelligent feeding device can be controlled intelligently, the electric heating pipe is arranged, the liquid food can be heated, the food can be kept warm and eaten by a patient, the second electromagnetic valve can be closed timely through the timer, and the intelligent timing effect is achieved, so that the intelligent control of the device is guaranteed, manual operation is not needed, the intelligent feeding device is greatly convenient for medical workers and patients to use, the labor force of the medical workers is reduced, and the quality and the effect of auxiliary feeding of the patient are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery with intelligent timing control;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding assembly of an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal cross-sectional view of a feeding assembly of an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the part A of FIG. 3 illustrating an intelligent timing control postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a postoperative auxiliary feeding device for intelligent timing control gastrointestinal surgery, which is disclosed by the invention, at the position B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a food storage box; 2. a liquid food box; 3. a food feeding box; 4. a food feeding hopper; 5. a cylinder; 6. a connecting rod; 7. pushing the plate; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a mixing drum; 12. a rotating base; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a sleeve; 15. a movable rod; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a return spring; 18. an electric heating tube; 19. a first esophagus; 20. a first solenoid valve; 21. a second esophagus; 22. a second solenoid valve; 23. a PLC controller; 24. a timer; 25. a fixing ring; 26. a support pillar; 27. a sloping plate; 28. a first food intake; 29. a second food intake; 30. and (7) storing the cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention relates to an intelligent timing-controlled postoperative auxiliary food feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery, which comprises a food storage box 1, a liquid food box 2 and a food feeding box 3, wherein a food feeding component is arranged in the food feeding box 3, a stirring component is arranged in the liquid food box 2, and a quantitative component is arranged in the food storage box 1;

the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper 4, a cylinder 5, a connecting rod 6 and a push plate 7, the feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 3, the cylinder 5 is arranged inside the feeding box 3, the driving end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 6, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate 7;

the stirring assembly comprises a motor 8, a rotating shaft 9, stirring rods 10 and a stirring cylinder 11, the motor 8 is arranged at the top of the liquid food box 2, the driving end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 9, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 10 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 9, the stirring cylinder 11 is arranged in the liquid food box 2, and the rotating shaft 9 is movably arranged in the stirring cylinder 11;

the ration subassembly includes roating seat 12, baffle 13, sleeve pipe 14, movable rod 15, limiting plate 16 and reset spring 17, roating seat 12 has been inlayed on the inner wall of storage food box 1, roating seat 12 swing joint has baffle 13, be equipped with sleeve pipe 14 under roating seat 12, sleeve pipe 14's inside activity is provided with movable rod 15, one end of movable rod 15 and one side fixed connection of limiting plate 16, reset spring 17 and sleeve pipe 14's internal connection are passed through to limiting plate 16's opposite side, movable rod 15's the other end and baffle 13's bottom fixed connection.

The inner wall of the food storage box 1 is provided with an interlayer, the electric heating pipes 18 are arranged inside the interlayer, and the electric heating pipes 18 are distributed inside the interlayer in an annular array.

The bottom of the liquid food box 2 is provided with a first food outlet pipe 19, the peripheral surface of the first food outlet pipe 19 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 20, the bottom of the food storage box 1 is provided with a second food outlet pipe 21, and the peripheral surface of the second food outlet pipe 21 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 22.

Store up preceding terminal surface of food case 1 and be equipped with PLC controller 23, PLC controller 23's preceding terminal surface is equipped with timer 24, and PLC controller 23 is electric connection with cylinder 5, motor 8, electric heating pipe 18 and first solenoid valve 20 respectively, and PLC controller 23 is electric connection through timer 24 and second solenoid valve 22.

The outer peripheral face cover of liquid food case 2 is equipped with solid fixed ring 25, and solid fixed ring 25's bottom fixedly connected with support column 26 stores up the bottom fixed connection of support column 26 and solid fixed ring 25 at the top of food case 1.

The inside of the liquid food box 2 is provided with a sloping plate 27, and the top of one side of the sloping plate 27 and the bottom of the food box 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

The top of the inside of the liquid food box 2 is provided with a first food inlet 28, the other side of the inclined plate 27 is lapped with the top of one side of the first food inlet 28, and the first food inlet 28 is communicated with the inside of the mixing drum 11.

The center of the top of the food storage box 1 is provided with a second food inlet 29, and the first food outlet 19 is communicated with the second food inlet 29.

The center of the inner bottom plate of the food storage box 1 is provided with two groups of storage cylinders 30, the rotary seats 12 and the baffle plates 13 are symmetrically distributed by taking the storage cylinders 30 as the axial center, and the storage cylinders 30 are communicated with the inner part of the second food outlet pipe 21.

One end of the movable rod 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle 13, and the other end of the movable rod 15 is movably arranged inside the sleeve 14 through a limiting plate 16 and slides inside the sleeve 14.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, food is put into through the feeding hopper 4, the food enters the feeding box 3 through the feeding hopper 4, the air cylinder 5 is started through the PLC controller 23 to enable the food to just run, the air cylinder 5 pushes the connecting rod 6 to move so as to drive the push plate 7 to move, the food inside the feeding box 3 is pushed onto the inclined plate 27 and falls into the first feeding port 28 through the inclination of the inclined plate 27, the food enters the mixing drum 11 to be operated next step, the food is convenient to feed and is not in manual contact, the food is prevented from being polluted, the food sanitation is improved, the PLC controller 23 controls the starting of the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 rotates the food inside the mixing drum 11 through the mixing rod 10, the food is in a liquid food shape through mixing, the liquid food is convenient for a patient after the gastrointestinal surgery to eat, the patient can conveniently eat and provide energy, and the patient can conveniently recover, by arranging the quantitative component, when the stirred liquid food enters the food storage box 1 through the first food outlet 19 and the second food outlet 29 by opening the first electromagnetic valve 20 through the PLC controller 23, the liquid food falls on the two groups of baffles 13, by arranging the weight born by the baffles 13, when the weight born by the baffles 13 reaches a certain degree, the reset spring 17 in the sleeve 14 is contracted, the contraction of the reset spring 17 drives the movable rod 15 to also contract towards the inside of the sleeve 14, so that the baffles 13 downwards rotate through the rotary seat 12, the liquid food on the baffles 13 enters the storage barrel 30 for storage, by arranging the quantitative component, the food intake of a patient can be accurately controlled, the food intake of the patient is not much and not little, the patient can be ensured to fully absorb the food, the practicability of the device is improved, by arranging the PLC controller 23 and the timer 24, the whole operation of the device can be intelligently controlled, through setting up electric heating pipe 18, can carry out heat treatment to the liquid food, guarantee that food can keep warm and carry out patient's edible, and can regularly close second solenoid valve 22 through timer 24, possess intelligent regularly effect to guarantee the intelligent control of device, do not need the manual work to operate, made things convenient for medical personnel and patient's use greatly, alleviateed medical personnel's labour, improved the supplementary quality and the effect of feeding the food of patient.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent timing control's stomach and intestine surgery is with supplementary feeding device of postoperative which characterized in that: the food storage box comprises a food storage box (1), a liquid food box (2) and a food feeding box (3), wherein a food feeding assembly is arranged in the food feeding box (3), a stirring assembly is arranged in the liquid food box (2), and a quantitative assembly is arranged in the food storage box (1);

the food feeding assembly comprises a food feeding hopper (4), a cylinder (5), a connecting rod (6) and a push plate (7), the food feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the food feeding box (3), the cylinder (5) is arranged inside the food feeding box (3), the driving end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (6), and the other end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate (7);

the stirring assembly comprises a motor (8), a rotating shaft (9), stirring rods (10) and a stirring cylinder (11), the motor (8) is arranged at the top of the liquid food box (2), the driving end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (9), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (10) are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (9), the stirring cylinder (11) is arranged in the liquid food box (2), and the rotating shaft (9) is movably arranged in the stirring cylinder (11);

the ration subassembly includes roating seat (12), baffle (13), sleeve pipe (14), movable rod (15), limiting plate (16) and reset spring (17), roating seat (12) have been inlayed on the inner wall of storage food case (1), roating seat (12) swing joint has baffle (13), be equipped with sleeve pipe (14) under roating seat (12), the inside activity of sleeve pipe (14) is provided with movable rod (15), one end of movable rod (15) and one side fixed connection of limiting plate (16), reset spring (17) and the internal connection of sleeve pipe (14) are passed through to the opposite side of limiting plate (16), the other end of movable rod (15) and the bottom fixed connection of baffle (13).

2. The intelligent timing-controlled postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the food storage box (1) is provided with an interlayer, the inner part of the interlayer is provided with electric heating pipes (18), and the electric heating pipes (18) are distributed in the interlayer in an annular array manner.

3. The intelligent timing-controlled postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of liquid food case (2) is equipped with first esophagus (19), the first outer peripheral face that goes out esophagus (19) is equipped with first solenoid valve (20), the bottom of storing up food case (1) is equipped with second and goes out esophagus (21), the second outer peripheral face that goes out esophagus (21) is equipped with second solenoid valve (22).

4. An intelligent timed assisted feeding device after gastrointestinal surgery, according to claim 3, characterized in that: store up preceding terminal surface of food case (1) and be equipped with PLC controller (23), the preceding terminal surface of PLC controller (23) is equipped with timer (24), PLC controller (23) are electric connection with cylinder (5), motor (8), electric heating pipe (18) and first solenoid valve (20) respectively, PLC controller (23) are electric connection through timer (24) and second solenoid valve (22).

5. The intelligent timing-controlled postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer peripheral face cover of liquid food case (2) is equipped with solid fixed ring (25), the bottom fixedly connected with support column (26) of solid fixed ring (25), the bottom fixed connection of support column (26) and solid fixed ring (25) is passed through at the top of storing up food case (1).

6. The intelligent timing-controlled postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inclined plate (27) is arranged in the liquid food box (2), and the top of one side of the inclined plate (27) and the bottom of the food feeding box (3) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

7. The intelligent timing-controlled postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top in the liquid food box (2) is provided with a first food inlet (28), the other side of the inclined plate (27) is lapped with the top on one side of the first food inlet (28), and the first food inlet (28) is communicated with the inside of the mixing drum (11).

8. An intelligent timed assisted feeding device after gastrointestinal surgery, according to claim 3, characterized in that: a second feeding opening (29) is formed in the center of the top of the food storage box (1), and the first food outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the second feeding opening (29).

9. An intelligent timed assisted feeding device after gastrointestinal surgery, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the food storage box is characterized in that a storage barrel (30) is arranged at the center of an inner bottom plate of the food storage box (1), two groups of rotary seats (12) and baffle plates (13) are arranged and are symmetrically distributed by taking the storage barrel (30) as an axis center, and the storage barrel (30) is communicated with the inside of the second food outlet pipe (21).

10. The intelligent timing-controlled postoperative auxiliary feeding device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the movable rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle (13), and the other end of the movable rod (15) is movably arranged in the sleeve (14) through a limiting plate (16) and slides in the sleeve (14).