CN114392087B - Medical cart - Google Patents

Medical cart Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114392087B
CN114392087B CN202210064105.8A CN202210064105A CN114392087B CN 114392087 B CN114392087 B CN 114392087B CN 202210064105 A CN202210064105 A CN 202210064105A CN 114392087 B CN114392087 B CN 114392087B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
upright
column section
base
positioning
rotating shaft
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202210064105.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114392087A (en
Inventor
请求不公布姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chison Medical Technologies Co ltd
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Chison Medical Technologies Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chison Medical Technologies Co ltd filed Critical Chison Medical Technologies Co ltd
Priority to CN202210064105.8A priority Critical patent/CN114392087B/en
Publication of CN114392087A publication Critical patent/CN114392087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114392087B publication Critical patent/CN114392087B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/001Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/13Trolleys, e.g. carts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4405Device being mounted on a trolley

Abstract

The application discloses a medical trolley, which comprises a base and an upright post, wherein the upright post is rotatably arranged on the base; when the trolley is not used, the occupied space of the trolley can be reduced by folding the upright post, so that the trolley is convenient to store; when in use, the cart can be restored conveniently.

Description

Medical cart
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical trolley.
Background
At present, most of movable trolley type medical equipment in the market is large equipment, the equipment occupies a large area, is unfavorable for storage, has low applicability, and is inconvenient to transfer, carry and use.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a medical trolley.
To achieve the above technical object, the present application provides a medical cart comprising: the base is provided with a mounting groove, and one side of the mounting groove is provided with a notch; the upright post is arranged in the mounting groove and is rotatably arranged on the base, the upright post comprises a first column section and a second column section, one end of the first column section is connected with the base, the other end of the first column section is connected with the second column section, and the first column section and the second column section are rotatably connected; the carrier is rotatably arranged on the second column section and is used for arranging host equipment; the stand is rotatably arranged at one end of the stand column, which is away from the base, and is used for setting display equipment; wherein the medical cart has a use state and a folded state; when the medical trolley is in a use state, the upright post is fixed on the base and extends along a first direction; when the medical trolley is converted into a folding state from a use state, the carrying platform rotates around the first rotation shaft and is close to the upright post, the supporting platform rotates around the fourth rotation shaft, the installation surface of the supporting platform for installing the display equipment is enabled to be upwards horizontally, the first column section rotates around the second rotation shaft and faces the notch and is close to the base, and the second column section rotates around the third rotation shaft and is close to the first column section; when the medical trolley is in a folded state, the first column section extends along the second direction, the notch supports the first column section, the second column section is overlapped on the first column section and is arranged side by side with the first column section, and the carrying platform is arranged above the second column section; the surface formed by connecting the first direction and the second direction is perpendicular to the second rotation axis.
Further, a locking mechanism is arranged on the carrier and used for fixing the host equipment; and/or, the carrier is provided with a communication interface for connecting with host equipment; and/or the carrying platform is provided with a containing cup for placing auxiliary equipment; and/or the carrying platform is provided with a first handle; and/or the back of the carrier is provided with a buffer foot pad; and/or the upright post is provided with a second handle; and/or, a leaning frame is arranged on the upright post and used for assisting in fixing the host equipment; and/or the base is provided with a moving part; and/or, the height of the upright post is adjustable; and/or the supporting platform is arranged on the upright post in a lifting manner.
Further, the carrier is connected with the upright post through a first rotary connecting component; the first rotary connection assembly includes: the connecting seat is used for setting the carrying platform; the first rotating shaft is connected with the upright post and the connecting seat and is a central shaft of the first rotating shaft; a lock switch including a lock state and a release state; when the locking switch is in a locking state, the connecting seat can be fixed, so that the carrying platform cannot rotate around the first rotating shaft; when the locking switch is in a release state, the fixing of the connecting seat can be released, so that the carrying platform can rotate around the first rotating shaft.
Further, the first rotating connecting component further comprises an extension block, the extension block is arranged on the upright post, and the first rotating shaft is connected with the connecting seat and the extension block; the extension block is provided with a first locking hole and a second locking hole, the first locking hole and the second locking hole are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the same circle, and the center of the circle is arranged on the first rotating shaft; when the carrying platform is in a use state, the locking switch locks the first locking hole; when the carrying platform is in a folding state, the locking switch locks the second locking hole; and/or, the first rotary connecting component further comprises a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the upright post; when the carrying platform rotates around the first rotating shaft and is far away from the upright post, the connecting seat can contact the limiting block, so that the carrying platform is prevented from continuously rotating.
Further, the upright post is connected with the base through a second rotary connecting component; the second rotary joint assembly includes: the second rotating shaft is connected with the upright post and the base, and is a central shaft of the second rotating shaft; the positioning pin is arranged on the upright post; the positioning handle is connected with the positioning pin; one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the positioning pin, and the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the upright post; wherein, the base is provided with a positioning hole, when the upright post is in a use state, the first elastic piece props against the positioning pin, so that the positioning pin is positioned in the positioning hole; when the upright post is folded, the positioning handle is pulled, the first elastic piece is compressed, and the positioning pin leaves the positioning hole.
Further, the first column section is connected with the second column section through a third rotary connection assembly, and the third rotary connection assembly comprises: a first end block connected to the first column section; the second end block is connected with the second column section; the third rotating shaft is connected with the first end block and the second end block and is a central shaft of the third rotating shaft; the clamping hook and the clamping groove are arranged on the first end block, and one of the clamping hook and the clamping groove is arranged on the second end block; the button is connected with the clamping hook; one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the button, and the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the first end block or the second end block; pressing the button, compressing the second elastic piece, and enabling the clamping hook to be far away from the clamping groove so as to fold the first column section and the second column section conveniently; the button is released, the second elastic piece is restored, and the clamping hook is close to the clamping groove so as to fix the first column section and the second column section.
Further, one of the first end block and the second end block is provided with a positioning block, the other one is provided with a positioning groove, and when the upright post is in a use state, the positioning block is positioned in the positioning groove; and/or the first end block and/or the second end block are/is provided with a buffer block, and the buffer block can prevent the first end block and the second end block from mutually striking when the first column section and the second column section are converted from a folded state to a use state; and/or one of the first column section and the second column section is provided with a positioning convex part, the other one is provided with a positioning concave part, and when the first column section and the second column section are in a folding state, the positioning convex part is inserted into the positioning concave part.
Further, the saddle is connected with the upright post through a fourth rotary connecting component; the fourth rotary joint assembly includes: a fourth rotating shaft connected with the upright post and the supporting table; the damping elastic sheet is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and is used for providing friction damping; so that the stand rotates around the fourth rotation axis, and the inclination of the display device can be adjusted.
Further, the saddle is connected with the upright post through a fifth rotary connecting component; the fifth rotary joint assembly includes: the first connecting part is fixedly arranged on the upright post; the second connecting part is connected with the supporting table; a damping rotating shaft connected with the first connecting part and the second connecting part; the supporting table is enabled to rotate around the damping rotating shaft, and the facing direction of the display device can be adjusted.
Further, the base includes: the connecting part is provided with a mounting groove; two first feet are respectively arranged at two ends of the notch extending direction; at least one second foot part which is arranged on the connecting part at intervals with the first foot part, and moving parts are arranged on the first foot part and the second foot part; the support rod is arranged between the two first feet; the support rod is provided with support grooves which are arranged at intervals along the second direction with the mounting grooves; after the upright post is folded once around the second rotating shaft, the upright post is supported by the supporting groove and the mounting groove.
The application provides a medical trolley, which comprises a base and a stand column, wherein the stand column is rotatably arranged on the base; when the trolley is not used, the occupied space of the trolley can be reduced by folding the upright post, so that the trolley is convenient to store; when in use, the cart can be restored conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a medical cart in a use state according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the carrier and host device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side structural cross-sectional view of the medical cart of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the carrier and pallet in the medical cart of FIG. 1 in a collapsed state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the extension block of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top structural cross-sectional view of the pallet and column of the medical cart of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure within circle A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure within circle B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first and second column sections of FIG. 8 folded;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure within the circle C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the medical cart of FIG. 3 with the upright in a collapsed configuration;
fig. 12 is a folding step of the medical cart provided by the application.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The application provides a medical trolley, comprising: a base 30; the upright post 20 is rotatably provided on the base 30.
Wherein the medical cart has a use state and a collapsed state.
When the medical trolley is in a use state, the upright post 20 is fixed on the base 30 and extends along the first direction, and the upright post 20 has a certain height so as to facilitate the work of operators.
When the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folded state, the upright 20 rotates around the second rotation axis b and approaches the base 30, whereby the upright 20 is folded, thereby reducing the axial space occupation of the trolley.
When the medical trolley is in the folded state, the upright post 20 is arranged to extend along a second direction, and the second direction intersects the first direction.
For ease of understanding, a plane constituted by the first direction and the second direction is defined as a first plane. The second rotation axis b is perpendicular to the first plane.
Further, the medical cart further includes a stage 10, the stage 10 is rotatably provided on the upright 20, and the stage 10 is used for setting the host apparatus 1; when the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folded state, the carrier 10 rotates around the first rotation axis a and approaches the upright 20.
Wherein the host device 1 is a control system for one or more medical instruments. For example, in one embodiment, the host device 1 is an ultrasonic host for connecting an ultrasonic probe; medical staff can control the start and stop of the ultrasonic probe and adjust the working parameters of the ultrasonic probe through the host equipment 1 so as to realize accurate ultrasonic detection; meanwhile, the host device 1 can also record data in the ultrasonic detection process so as to facilitate subsequent analysis and use.
By providing the stage 10 to mount the host apparatus 1, the host apparatus 1 is detachably provided on the cart provided by the present application. In this way, the host device 1 on the carrying platform 10 can be installed or removed according to actual use requirements, so that the maintenance, the overhaul or the replacement of the host device 1 are convenient, and the transfer, the carrying or the use of the cart are also convenient. In addition, the carrier 10 can be used to mount different kinds of host devices 1, thereby improving the applicability of the cart.
The upright 20 is used for mounting the stage 10, and the stage 10 may be provided at an end of the upright 20 or may be provided on any surface of the upright 20. The upright 20 has a certain height, which can facilitate the operation of the host device 1 by medical staff.
Alternatively, the height of the upright 20 is adjustable, and can be adjusted according to the height of the medical staff in actual use, so that the medical staff can operate the host apparatus 1.
Further, a moving member 31 is provided on the base 30.
By providing the moving member 31 on the base 30, the base 30 can move with the upright post 20 and the carrier 10 conveniently. Wherein, the moving member 31 may use rollers (such as universal wheels), or the moving member 31 may use tracks; the present application is not limited to the specific configuration of the moving member 31, as long as the contact area and/or friction force between the base 30 and the ground can be reduced, and the movement of the base 30 is facilitated.
Optionally, when the moving member 31 adopts rollers, the rollers are provided with brakes, and the rollers can be prevented from rotating by stepping on or manually adjusting the brake members, so that the medical folding cart is fixed. The roller brake is in the prior art, and detailed description is omitted.
Alternatively, the first rotation axis a is parallel to the extending direction of the pillar 20.
In one embodiment, the upright 20 is provided with a receiving groove (not shown), and the carrier 10 is connected to an opening of the receiving groove through a rotation shaft. When the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folding state, the carrying platform 10 rotates towards the storage groove around the rotating shaft; when the medical trolley is in the folded state, at least part of the carrying platform 10 is in the containing groove.
Alternatively, the first rotation axis a is parallel to the second rotation axis b.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the first rotation axis a and the second rotation axis b are each disposed in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. By rotating the carrier 10 clockwise or counterclockwise about the first rotation axis a, the carrier 10 can be folded to the column 20 side.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the upright 20 is in a use state, and at this time, the upright 20 is vertically disposed on the base 30; the stage 10 extends leftward, and the mounting surface of the stage 10 for contacting the host device 1 is the upper surface thereof; in use, the mounting surface is remote from the upright 20 to facilitate the positioning of the host device 1.
With continued reference to fig. 4 or 12, step ii, the mounting surface of the carrier 10 is now proximate to the post 20. In this way, when the cart is in the folded state, the mounting surface of the carrier 10 is protected by the upright post 20 and the back surface of the carrier 10, and damage to the exposed mounting surface can be avoided.
With continued reference to fig. 11 or 12, step iv, the upright 20 is disposed on the base 30 in a horizontal state. Therefore, the space occupation in the vertical direction of the cart can be reduced, so that the cart can be conveniently stored in narrow spaces such as a cabinet grid, a table bottom, various gaps and the like.
In other embodiments, the first direction may be other directions different from the vertical direction, and similarly, the second direction may be other directions different from the horizontal direction, so long as the upright post 20 is disposed along the first direction, it is convenient for medical staff to operate the host device 1, and when the upright post 20 is disposed along the second direction, it is convenient for the cart to store, and the height of the cart can be reduced.
In summary, the present application is not limited to the extending direction of the first rotation axis a.
Alternatively, when the medical cart is converted from the folded state to the use state, the first direction of the upright 20 in the use state may be adjusted according to the actual use environment. For example, in one use state, the upright 20 is disposed in the vertical direction, and at this time, the height of the upright 20 is the largest; in another use state, the upright 20 is disposed in an inclined direction different from the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and at this time, the height of the upright 20 is reduced, but the stage 10 disposed thereon can be further extended outward due to the inclination of the upright 20 to the circumferential side.
Optionally, a locking mechanism 11 is provided on the carrier 10 for fixing the host device 1.
The locking mechanism 11 may be a clamping jaw, and may clamp and fix the host device 1. Alternatively, the locking mechanism 11 may be a suction cup, which can hold and thereby secure the host device 1. Alternatively, the locking mechanism 11 may be a locking groove, and may lock and fix the host device 1. The present application is not limited to the specific structure of the lock mechanism 11.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 12, step i, the locking mechanism 11 includes two locking fixtures 11a disposed opposite to each other, and any one of the locking fixtures 11a is connected to one of the locking springs 11 b; one end of the locking spring 11b is connected with the locking clamp 11a, and the other end is connected with the carrier 10. The locking mechanism 11 further includes a key 11c, and the key 11c is simultaneously contacted with the two locking jigs 11a through the push plate 11 d. When the host device 1 is installed, an operator presses the key 11c to drive the push plate 11d to extend between the two locking fixtures 11a, so that the locking fixtures 11a move towards the locking springs 11b connected with the locking fixtures, the locking springs 11b are compressed, and the two locking fixtures 11a are far away from each other, so that the host device 1 is conveniently placed in. After the host apparatus 1 is in place, the operator releases the key 11c and the push plate 11d gradually removes the pushing force to the locking jigs 11a so that the two locking jigs 11a come close to each other, eventually seizing the host apparatus 1.
Optionally, the carrier 10 is provided with a communication interface 12 for connecting to the host device 1.
The communication interface 12 may be connected to a power interface of the host device 1, or may be connected to a network interface of the host device 1.
Optionally, a receiving cup 13 is provided on the carrier 10 for placing auxiliary equipment.
The auxiliary equipment is a functional part such as a medical instrument or a medical drug connected with the host equipment 1, and can act on a human body to realize the operation aiming at treatment or detection. For example, when the host device 1 is an ultrasonic host, the auxiliary device includes an ultrasonic probe and an acoustic adhesive, and the ultrasonic probe can efficiently detect the condition in the human body after the acoustic adhesive is applied to the portion to be detected.
By arranging the accommodating cup 13 to place the auxiliary equipment, the cart provided by the application can carry the host equipment 1 and the auxiliary equipment to move together, and the auxiliary equipment is prevented from being manually extracted or extracted by other tools or stacked with other equipment on the cart.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the accommodating cup 13 includes a cup body 13a, an opening 13b is formed at one side of the cup body 13a, and the opening 13b communicates with the bottom of the cup body 13 a; one side of the cup body 13a is provided with a buckle 13c. Wherein, cup 13a is used for holding auxiliary assembly, and auxiliary assembly passes through the connecting wire and links to each other with host computer equipment 1, and opening 13b can make things convenient for the connecting wire to pass through to avoid getting the in-process of putting auxiliary assembly and receive the interference of connecting wire. The clasp 13c can facilitate the installation of the cup 13 a.
Optionally, the carrier 10 is provided with a first handle 14.
By providing the first handle 14, on the one hand, it is convenient for the operator to apply force to the cart, so that the operator brakes the cart; on the other hand, when the operator works, the first handle 14 is arranged on the carrying platform 10 facing the host device 1, so that the operator can conveniently contact the first handle 14 in the working process, and then the cart is adjusted to a required position.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, first handle 14 is disposed on a side of carrier 10 facing away from upright 20.
Optionally, a cushion foot pad 15 is provided on the back of the carrier 10.
The back surface of the carrier 10 is a side surface opposite to the mounting surface of the carrier 10. The cushion foot pad 15 can be made of flexible materials such as rubber, plastic and the like. The back of the carrier 10 may be provided with a plurality of cushion pads 15 at intervals.
Referring to fig. 4 and 12, when the upright 20 is folded, the upright 20 drives the carrier 10 to tilt toward the ground, and by landing the cushion foot pad 15, the folding of this upright 20 can be cushioned, preventing friction or impact between the upright 20 and the ground.
Optionally, a second handle 23 is provided on the upright 20.
The second handle 23 can also facilitate the application of force to the cart by the operator.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, a second handle 23 is provided on the surface of the upright 20 facing away from the mounting table 50. At this time, the operator can stand behind the cart to push the cart forward through the second handle 23; and by means of the first handle 14 the operator can stand in front of the trolley pulling the trolley forward.
Further, by providing two handles opposite each other, the operator can select nearby or as desired, thereby making use of the cart more convenient.
Optionally, a rest 24 is provided on the upright 20 for assisting in securing the host device 1.
The host device 1 includes a keyboard 1a and a display screen 1b. In use, or in pushing the cart, if the display screen 1b is unfolded, the cart is easy to tilt toward the keyboard 1 a. To ensure that the display screen 1b is in the unfolded state, a rest 24 is provided for fixing the display screen 1b.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 or 7, the side of the rest 24 facing away from the upright 20 is provided with a hook. With continued reference to fig. 1, after the display screen 1b is unfolded, it can extend into the hook portion, and further, the display screen 1b is fixed by the hook portion.
To facilitate rotation of the carrier 10 on the upright 20 and to prevent the carrier 10 from disengaging from the upright 20, in one embodiment, the carrier 10 is coupled to the upright 20 by a first rotational coupling assembly 40.
Specifically, the first rotary link assembly 40 includes: a connection base 42 for setting the stage 10; the first rotating shaft 41 connects the upright post 20 and the connecting seat 42, and the first rotating shaft a is the central shaft of the first rotating shaft 41; a lock switch 43, the lock switch 43 including a lock state and a release state; when the locking switch 43 is in the locked state, the connecting seat 42 can be fixed, so that the carrier 10 cannot rotate around the first rotation axis a; when the lock switch 43 is in the released state, the fixing of the connection base 42 can be released, and the stage 10 can be rotated about the first rotation axis a.
Wherein, the first rotating shaft 41 can be rotationally connected with the upright post 20, and the carrying platform 10 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 41; alternatively, the first shaft 41 may be fixedly provided on the upright 20, and the carrier 10 is rotatably connected to the first shaft 41. In both of the above modes, the movement of the stage 10 about the first rotation axis a can be realized.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first rotation axis a is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. When the carrying platform 10 is folded, the locking switch 43 is in a released state, and the connecting seat 42 can rotate clockwise around the first rotation axis a, so that the carrying platform 10 is driven to gradually approach the upright post 20; after being folded in place, the lock switch 43 is brought into a locked state, thereby fixing the stage 10. When the carrier 10 is unfolded, the locking switch 43 is in a released state, and the connecting seat 42 can rotate anticlockwise around the first rotation axis a, so that the carrier 10 is driven to be gradually far away from the upright post 20; after being unfolded in place, the lock switch 43 is brought into a locked state, thereby fixing the stage 10.
Further, the first rotating connection assembly 40 further includes an extension block 44 disposed on the upright 20, and the first rotating shaft 41 connects the connection seat 42 and the extension block 44; the extension block 44 is provided with a first locking hole 44a and a second locking hole 44b; when the carrier 10 is in the use state, the locking switch 43 locks the first locking hole 44a; when the carrier 10 is in the folded state, the lock switch 43 locks the second lock hole 44b.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the extension block 44 extends toward the outside of the column 20, having a certain length; the two ends of the first rotating shaft 41 penetrate through the extension block 44 and are connected with the connecting seat 42. By providing the extension block 44, the folding of the carrier 10 is facilitated, interference of the outer surface of the upright post 20 when the carrier 10 approaches the upright post 20 is avoided, and a good folding state cannot be maintained. Further, by adjusting the position of the first rotation shaft 41 on the extension block 44, or by replacing the extension blocks 44 with different lengths, the distance of the outward extension of the carrier 10 can be adjusted, thereby improving the applicability of the cart.
Wherein the first locking hole 44a and the second locking hole 44b are disposed at intervals along the circumference of a circle having a center on the first rotation axis a. At this time, the locking switch 43 is disposed on the connecting base 42, and when the locking switch 43 is in a locked state, the locking switch 43 is opposite to the locking hole (the first locking hole 44a or the second locking hole 44 b) and is locked with the locking hole under the action of elastic force; when the lock switch 43 is in the released state, the lock switch 43 is pulled out of the lock hole to facilitate rotation of the stage 10.
The specific structure of the locking switch 43 is conventional, and will not be described in detail.
Further, the first rotating connection assembly 40 further includes a limiting block 45 fixedly disposed on the upright 20; when the carrier 10 rotates around the first rotating shaft 41 and away from the upright post 20, the connecting seat 42 can contact the limiting block 45, so that the carrier 10 is prevented from rotating continuously.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the limiting block 45 is disposed above the connecting seat 42. In this embodiment, when the connecting seat 42 rotates counterclockwise around the first rotation shaft 41 and the carrier 10 is far away from the upright 20, one end of the connecting seat 42 moves toward the limiting block 45; after the end abuts against the limiting block 45, the limiting block 45 can prevent the connecting seat 42 from continuing to rotate; at this time, the other end of the connection base 42 receives the gravity of the carrier 10, so that the carrier 10 is kept in the use state.
Alternatively, by changing the height of the stopper 45, the projecting distance of the stage 10 and the inclination of the mounting surface thereof can be adjusted so that the stage 10 can better set the host device 1.
In other embodiments, the carrier 10 may be connected to the upright 20 by a rotational connection structure such as a hinge or a cam, and the present application is not limited to a rotational connection between two members.
To facilitate rotation of the post 20 on the base 30 and to prevent the post 20 from being disengaged from the base 30, in one embodiment, the post 20 is coupled to the base 30 by a second rotational coupling assembly 50.
Specifically, the upright 20 is coupled to the base 30 by a second rotational coupling assembly 50; the second rotary joint assembly 50 includes: the second rotating shaft 51 connects the upright post 20 and the base 30, and the second rotating shaft b is the central axis of the second rotating shaft 51; the positioning pin 52 is arranged on the upright post 20; a positioning handle 53 connected to the positioning pin 52; the first elastic piece 54, one end of the first elastic piece 54 is connected with the positioning pin 52, and the other end is connected with the upright post 20; wherein, the base 30 is provided with a positioning hole 32, and when the upright post 20 is in a use state, the first elastic piece 54 props against the positioning pin 52, so that the positioning pin 52 is positioned in the positioning hole 32; when the upright 20 is folded, the positioning handle 53 is pulled, the first elastic member 54 is compressed, and the positioning pin 52 is separated from the positioning hole 32.
One of the upright post 20 and the base 30 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 51, and the other is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 51.
The positioning pin 52 may be disposed outside the upright 20, or an installation channel may be disposed in the upright 20, and the upright 20 may be disposed in the installation channel.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the second rotation axis b is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, the positioning pin 52 is arranged in the upright 20 and can move along the installation channel in the upright 20, one end of the positioning handle 53 protrudes out of the upright 20, and the other end extends into the installation channel to be connected with the positioning pin 52. Specifically, the mounting channel is a stepped hole, one end of the first elastic member 54 is connected to a step of the mounting channel, and the other end is connected to the positioning pin 52. When the upright 20 is folded, the positioning handle 53 is pulled upwards, so that the positioning pin 52 is gradually far away from the positioning hole 32, and the first elastic piece 54 is compressed; after the positioning pin 52 is disengaged from the positioning hole 32, the upright 20 can rotate counterclockwise around the second rotation shaft 51, thereby approaching the base 30. When the upright 20 is converted from the folded state to the use state, the positioning handle 53 is pulled again, the positioning pin 52 is retracted into the mounting channel, the upright 20 rotates clockwise around the second rotating shaft 51, after the mounting channel is aligned with the positioning hole 32, the positioning handle 53 is released, the first elastic piece 54 is restored, and the positioning pin 52 is pushed to be inserted into the positioning hole 32; while the elastic force of the first elastic member 54 can press against the positioning pin 52 so that the positioning pin 52 is held in the positioning hole 32.
Optionally, the base 30 is provided with a mounting groove 33, and the upright 20 is disposed in the mounting groove 33. At this time, both ends of the second shaft 52 penetrate the column 20 and are connected to the mounting groove 33.
To facilitate the rotation of the upright 20 in the mounting groove 33, one end of the upright 20 in the mounting groove 33 is a cambered surface, and at least the bottom of the mounting groove 33 is a cambered surface.
Further, the mounting groove 33 has a certain groove depth, and when the upright 20 is in the folded state, the positioning pin 52 is opposite to the groove wall of the mounting groove 33, and the groove wall can protect the positioning pin 52, so that the positioning pin 52 is received in the mounting channel, and the positioning pin 52 is prevented from protruding outwards.
Optionally, the second rotary connection assembly 50 further includes a connecting rod 55 connecting the locating pin 52 and the locating handle 53.
The connecting rod 55 can lengthen the locating pin 52. When the mounting groove 33 is provided on the base 30, the positioning pin 52 is extended by the connecting rod 55, so that the positioning handle 53 can be far away from the base 30, so that the operator can contact the positioning handle 53.
When the second rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the upright post 20 and the positioning pin 52 is disposed in the mounting channel, the connecting rod 55 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 55a in order to avoid mutual interference between the second rotating shaft 51 and the positioning pin 52, and the second rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the waist-shaped hole 55a to be connected with the base 30.
Wherein the extension of the waist-shaped hole 55a is arranged parallel to the movement direction of the positioning pin 52. It can be seen that the second rotating shaft 51 is fixedly arranged relative to the upright post 20; therefore, when the positioning handle 53 is pulled to move the positioning pin 52, the second rotating shaft 51 moves relatively along the waist-shaped hole 55 a.
Referring specifically to fig. 3, 10 and 11, when the upright 20 is in use, the waist-shaped hole 55a extends in a vertical direction, and both ends of the second rotating shaft 51 penetrate through the waist-shaped hole 55a and the upright 20 and are connected to the base 30. When the upright post 20 is folded, the positioning handle 53 is pulled, and the connecting rod 55 moves vertically upwards under the restriction of the second rotating shaft 51, so that the positioning pin 52 can be separated from the positioning hole 32 efficiently.
Optionally, the second rotatable connection assembly 50 further includes a bumper 56 disposed on the post 20 and/or the mounting groove 33; the bumper pad 56 is sandwiched between the first pole section 21 and the mounting groove 33 when the pole 20 is in use.
The second rotating connection assembly 50 may include only one cushion pad 56, or may include a plurality of cushion pads 56. The cushion 56 may be disposed on the first column section 21, within the mounting groove 33, or both the first column section 21 and the mounting groove 33 may be provided with the cushion 56.
The cushion 56 eliminates play between the upright 20 and the base 30 to prevent the upright 20 from rocking when in use.
The cushion 56 may be made of a flexible material such as rubber. The cushion pad 56 has a certain elasticity, and when the upright 20 is in the use state, the cushion pad 56 is clamped between the first column section 21 and the mounting groove 33, the cushion pad 56 is deformed by compression and has a tendency to return to the original state, so that the cushion pad 56 can abut against the first column section 21 and the mounting groove 33.
Alternatively, the head of the positioning pin 52 is provided in a spherical shape, and the positioning hole 32 is a tapered hole.
The head of the positioning pin 52 is a portion of the positioning pin 52 for inserting into the positioning hole 32. From the opening end of the positioning hole 32 inwards, the aperture of the positioning hole 32 is continuously reduced, so that the hole wall surface of the positioning hole 32 is an inclined plane.
By providing the head of the locating pin 52 with a spherical shape, on the one hand, the potential safety hazard caused by the sharp angle can be eliminated, and on the other hand, the closer to the end, the smaller the size of the head is due to the spherical characteristic, so that the locating pin 52 can be accurately inserted into the locating hole 32. In addition, the spherical head portion cooperates with the tapered hole to eliminate the gap between the positioning pin 52 and the positioning hole 32, thereby preventing the upright 20 from being shaken when in use.
It can be seen that, when the upright 20 extends along the first direction and has a larger height, even if the upright 20 is tilted toward the base 30 and finally extends along the second direction, the upright 20 still has a larger length in the second direction, which is not beneficial for the cart to be stored.
To reduce the length of the post 20 in the second direction, the post 20 may be further folded.
In one embodiment, the post 20 includes: a first column section 21, one end of the first column section 21 being connected to the base 30; the second column section 22, the other end of the first column section 21 is connected with the second column section 22, and the first column section 21 is rotatably connected with the second column section 22; when the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folding state, the first column section 21 rotates around the second rotation axis b, and the second column section 22 rotates around the third rotation axis c; when the medical trolley is in the folded state, the first column section 21 is arranged in an extending mode along the second direction, and the second column section 22 is arranged on one side of the first column section 21.
Since the column 20 is made up of two relatively rotatable column sections, the column 20 is foldable on its own. At this time, the post 20 may be folded twice. When the stand column 20 is folded once, the stand column 20 rotates around the second rotation axis b and is close to the base 30, so that the length of the stand column 20 in the first direction can be reduced; when folded twice, the second column section 22 rotates around the third rotation axis c, close to the first column section 21, enabling the length of the pillar 20 in the second direction to be reduced.
To ensure that the length of the upright 20 in the second direction can be reduced after rotation of the second column section 22, the direction of extension of the third rotation axis c differs from the second direction.
Optionally, the third rotation axis c is parallel to the second rotation axis b.
For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, 8 and 9, the second rotation axis b and the third rotation axis c are each provided to extend in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. When the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folded state, the first column section 21 rotates counterclockwise about the second rotation axis b, and the second column section 22 rotates clockwise about the third rotation axis c. With continued reference to fig. 12, step v, after folding of the post 20 is completed, the second post segment 22 is positioned above the first post segment 21.
In addition, in the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the carrier 10 is provided on the second column section 22; when the second column section 22 is rotated and positioned above the first column section 21, the carrier 10 is positioned above the second column section 22, so that the folding influence of the upright column 20 or the damage to the carrier 10 is avoided.
Alternatively, the third rotation axis c is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first column section 11 and the extension direction of the second rotation axis b.
For example, in the case of the orientation shown in fig. 3, the second rotation axis b is extended in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface, and the third rotation axis c is extended in the up-down direction. When the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folded state, the first column section 21 rotates counterclockwise, topples left, and the second column section 22 rotates forward or backward, so that the second column section 22 is on the front side or the rear side of the first column section 21.
The extending direction of the third rotation axis c is not limited in the present application as long as the rotational folding of the second column section 22 does not interfere with the rotational folding of the first column section 21 with respect to the base 30.
Alternatively, the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 are connected by a hinge, and the third rotation axis c is a movable axis of the hinge.
Optionally, the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 are connected by a third rotational connection assembly 60.
Specifically, the third rotary joint assembly 60 includes: a first end block 61 connected to the first column section 21; a second end block 62 connected to the second column section 22; a third rotation shaft 63 connecting the first end block 61 and the second end block 62, the third rotation shaft c being a central axis of the third rotation shaft 63; a hook 64 and a slot 65, one of the hook 64 and the slot 65 being disposed on the first end block 61 and the other being disposed on the second end block 62; a button 66 connected to the hook 64; a second elastic member 67, one end of the second elastic member 67 is connected to the button 66, and the other end is connected to the first end block 61 or the second end block 62; pressing the button 66, the second elastic member 67 is compressed, and the hook 64 is away from the clamping groove 65, so as to fold the first column section 21 and the second column section 22; releasing the button 66, the second resilient member 67 returns and the hook 64 approaches the catch 65 to secure the first and second pole segments 21, 22.
Wherein the third rotating shaft 63 can be rotatably connected with the first column section 21, and the second column section 22 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 63; alternatively, the third rotating shaft 63 may be fixedly disposed on the first column section 21, and the second column section 22 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 63; alternatively, the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 are both rotatably connected to the third rotation shaft 63. In each of the above three modes, the rotational movement of the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 can be achieved.
To beautify the appearance of the upright 20, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the inside of the first end block 61 is provided with a movable passage; the second elastic piece 67 is arranged in the movable channel, one end of the second elastic piece 67 is connected with the bottom of the movable channel, and the other end of the second elastic piece 67 is connected with the button 66; one end of the button 66 extends into the movable channel and the other end protrudes out of the movable channel; the hook 64 is disposed on the button 66, and the head of the hook 64 protrudes from the first end block 61 to contact the upper end surface of the second end block 62; the second end block 62 is provided with a hook channel for contacting the lower end surface of the first end block 61; the clamping groove 65 is arranged in the clamping hook channel.
In this embodiment, the movable channel has a guiding function, and when the button 66 is applied and removed, the button 66 moves along the movable channel to drive the hook 64 to reciprocate along the extending direction of the movable channel. Meanwhile, the movable channel can limit the deformation direction of the second elastic piece 67, so that the unification of the movement direction of the clamping hook 64 is further ensured. The extending direction of the hook channel is parallel to the extending direction of the movable channel, and when the first end block 61 contacts the second end block 62, the head of the hook 64 can extend into the hook channel and move along the hook channel to approach or separate from the slot 65.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, when the first and second column sections 21 and 22 are folded, the button 66 is pressed inward, the second elastic member 67 is compressed, and the hook 64 moves from left to right and gradually moves away from the slot 65; after the hook 64 is separated from the slot 65, the second column section 22 rotates clockwise, so that the second column section 22 can be folded. When the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 are converted from the folded state to the use state, the first end block 61 and the second end block 62 can be made to approach each other by rotating the second column section 22 counterclockwise; pressing the button 66 inward again so that the hook 64 extends into the hook channel; after the first end block 61 contacts the second end block 62, the button 66 is released, and the second elastic member 67 is restored, so that the hook 64 is clamped into the clamping groove 65; the second elastic member 67 is always in a compressed state, and the elastic force thereof can press the hook 64, so that the hook 64 is kept in a state of being hooked with the slot 65.
In other embodiments, the post 20 may also include three or even more post segments that further reduce the extension of the post 20 in the second direction by multiple folds.
Optionally, one of the first end block 61 and the second end block 62 is provided with a positioning block 68, and the other is provided with a positioning groove; when the upright 20 is in use, the locating block 68 is in the locating groove.
The positioning block 68 and the positioning groove which are matched with each other are arranged, so that on one hand, the use states of the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 can be calibrated, and dislocation after the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 are connected is avoided; on the other hand, the two column sections can be prevented from relatively shaking in the use state.
Optionally, the first end block 61 and/or the second end block 62 are provided with a buffer block 69; the buffer block 69 can prevent the first end block 61 and the second end block 62 from striking each other when the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 are converted from the folded state to the use state.
The buffer block 69 may be made of flexible materials such as rubber and plastic. A plurality of buffer blocks 69 and a plurality of buffer blocks 69 can be arranged on the first end block 61 and/or the second end block 62 at intervals so as to ensure the buffer effect.
Optionally, one of the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 is provided with a positioning male member 25, and the other is provided with a positioning female member 26; the positioning male member 25 is inserted into the positioning female member 26 when the first and second column sections 21, 22 are in the folded state.
In one embodiment, referring to step v of fig. 12, after post 20 is folded twice, second post segment 22 is positioned above first post segment 21. Thus, after one folding of the upright 20, referring to step iv of fig. 12, both the positioning male member 25 and the positioning female member 26 are located on the upper surface of the column section.
The positioning convex piece 25 and the positioning concave piece 26 which are matched with each other are arranged, so that on one hand, the folding state of the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 can be calibrated, and the dislocation of the first column section 21 and the second column section 22 during folding can be avoided; on the other hand, the two column sections can be prevented from relatively shaking in the folded state.
Further, the medical cart further comprises a pallet 3 for setting the display device 2; the supporting platform 3 is rotatably arranged on the upright post 20; and/or the saddle 3 is arranged at one end of the upright 20 facing away from the base 30 in a liftable manner.
Wherein the display device 2 may be a display screen for connecting to the host device 1, thereby displaying a page of the host device 1 or displaying operation information of a medical instrument connected to the host device 1. For example, in a specific embodiment, the host device 1 is an ultrasonic host, and the display device 2 is capable of displaying a detected screen of the ultrasonic probe.
The display device 2 can be detachably provided on the stand 3, and is installed according to actual use needs. Since the display device 2 is inexpensive and has low functionality, the display device 2 can also be fixedly mounted on the stand 3.
The pallet 3 may be provided on any surface of the upright 20 that is not connected to the carrier 10 and the base 30. At this time, the setting manner of the supporting platform 3 may be similar to that of the carrying platform 10, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1, the pallet 3 is disposed on an end of the upright 20 facing away from the base 30. When the medical trolley is in a use state, the mounting surface of the supporting platform 3 can be in a vertical plane or slightly inclined, so long as the screen of the display device 2 can face an operator, and the operator can conveniently check the medical trolley.
In one embodiment, pallet 3 is coupled to upright 20 by fourth rotational coupling assembly 70; the fourth rotary joint assembly 70 includes: a fourth rotation shaft 71 connecting the column 20 and the pallet 3; a damping spring 72 disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 71 for providing friction damping; so that the stand 3 is rotated about the fourth rotation shaft 71, the inclination of the display apparatus 2 can be adjusted.
When the upright 20 is in use, the extending direction of the fourth rotating shaft 71 is perpendicular to the first direction. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first direction is a vertical direction, and the fourth rotation shaft 71 is extended in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
One of the upright post 20 and the supporting platform 3 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 71, and the other is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 71.
By providing the damping spring piece 72 on the fourth rotating shaft 71, when an external force is applied to the supporting stand 3, the supporting stand 3 can be rotated to adjust the inclination of the display device 2; after the external force is removed, the stand 3 can be kept in an adjusted state to facilitate use of the display device 2.
When the cart is folded, the stand 3 is enabled to rotate around the fourth rotating shaft 71 away from the upright post 20, so that the mounting surface of the stand 3 for contacting the display device 2 is enabled to be gradually away from the ground, and therefore the stand 3 or the display device 2 is prevented from being impacted by the ground when the upright post 20 is folded.
In another embodiment, the pallet 3 is connected to the upright 20 by a fifth rotational connection assembly 80; the fifth rotary joint assembly 80 comprises: a first connection part 81 fixedly provided on the column 20; a second connection portion 82 connected to the pallet 3; a damping rotating shaft 83, the second connecting portion 82 being connected to the first connecting portion 81 through the damping rotating shaft 83; so that the stand 3 is rotated about the damping rotation shaft 83, the facing of the display device 2 can be adjusted.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the first connection portion 81, the second connection portion 82, and the damper rotation shaft 83 constitute an axial rotation shaft (range). When the upright 20 is in use, the extending direction of the damping pivot shaft 83 is parallel to the first direction. One of the first connection portion 81 and the second connection portion 82 is rotatably connected to the damper rotation shaft 83, and the other is fixedly connected to the damper rotation shaft 83.
When the cart is in a use state, the display equipment 2 is arranged on the supporting platform 3; the operator rotates the stand 3 or the display device 2, and the stand 3 can rotate around the center axis of the damping rotation shaft 83, thereby changing the facing of the display device 2 so that the display device 2 can be seen from different positions or persons at different positions.
The damping rotating shaft 83 can provide friction damping, and when an operator does not rotate the supporting table 3 or the display device 2, the supporting table 3 cannot actively rotate due to the interference of the friction damping, so that the stable operation of the display device 2 is ensured.
To facilitate lifting of the pallet 3, in one embodiment, a lifting channel is provided in the upright 20, and the pallet 3 is connected to the upright 20 by a connecting shaft, which is slidably disposed in the lifting channel and is capable of moving along the lifting channel. By moving the connecting shaft in the lifting channel, the length of the connecting shaft protruding outside the upright post 20 can be adjusted, and further the adjustment of the height of the pallet 3 is achieved.
To facilitate movement of the connecting shaft along the hoistway, in one embodiment, the connecting shaft is coupled to a driving member (e.g., cylinder, electric cylinder) that is capable of driving the connecting shaft to move actively along the hoistway. In another embodiment, one of the connecting shaft and the lifting channel is provided with a protruding part, and the other is provided with a recessed part, so that the protruding part is separated from the recessed part, and the fixed connection between the connecting shaft and the lifting channel can be released, and the position of the connecting shaft is adjusted; after the connecting shaft is adjusted to the required position, the protruding piece enters the corresponding concave piece, and then the connecting shaft and the lifting channel can be fixed again. The application is not limited to the connection mode of the connecting shaft and the lifting channel.
In order to facilitate the arrangement of the upright post 20 and prevent the upright post 20 from separating from the base 30 when being rotated and folded, the base 30 is provided with a mounting groove 33, and the upright post 20 is arranged in the mounting groove 33; a notch 33a is arranged on one side of the mounting groove 33; when the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folded state, the upright post 20 rotates towards the notch 33a; the notch 33a is capable of supporting the upright 20 when the medical trolley is in the collapsed condition.
The notch 33a can define the direction of rotation and the degree of tipping of the upright 20. For example, referring to fig. 1, a notch 33a is provided on the left side of the mounting groove 33, and when the stand 20 is folded, the stand 20 is made to tilt leftward, gradually approaching the notch 33a; with continued reference to fig. 12, after the upright 20 is folded, the notch 33a can hold the upright 20 so that the upright 20 extends horizontally and can prevent the upright 20 from continuing to rotate; meanwhile, since the notch 33a is higher than the ground, the notch 33a can prevent the upright 20 from contacting or rubbing with the ground after supporting the upright 20, thereby protecting the upright 20.
In addition, the walls of the mounting groove 33 can be reinforced to prevent the upright post 20 from tilting in other directions. For example, when the column 20 is in the use state, a part of the surface of the column 20 is in contact with the wall of the mounting groove 33, and the wall of the groove can support the column 20. Further, after the upright 20 is tilted toward the notch 33a, at least a part of the upright 20 is received in the mounting groove 33, and the mounting groove 33 can protect the connection portion between the upright 20 and the base 30 from being damaged due to external force after folding.
Further, the base 30 includes: a connecting portion on which the mounting groove 33 is provided; two first legs 34, two first legs 34 are respectively arranged at two ends of the notch 33a in the extending direction; at least one second leg 35 spaced apart from the first leg 34 on the connection portion; the first leg 34 and the second leg 35 are each provided with a mover 31.
Wherein, the two first legs 34 are disposed at intervals, and the upright 20 is located between the two first legs 34 after the upright 20 is folded, and referring to fig. 1, the two first legs 34 can protect the upright 20. At the same time, the design of the first leg 34 also balances the center of gravity of the base 30, avoiding overturning of the cart due to forward shifting of the center of gravity of the cart when the upright 20 is tipped.
Optionally, the extending direction of the first feet 34 intersects the second direction, and the two first feet 34 are symmetrically disposed, so that the base 30 is more stable.
Wherein the second leg 35 can assist the first leg 34 in supporting the connection, thereby improving the stability of the base 30.
Optionally, the base 30 includes two second legs 35, the extending direction of the second legs 35 intersects the second direction, and the two second legs 35 are symmetrically disposed. Further, the first foot 34 and the second foot 35 are in one-to-one correspondence; in the corresponding pair of the first leg 34 and the second leg 35, the moving member 31 on the first leg 34 and the moving member 31 on the second leg 35 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the movement of the cart.
Optionally, the base 30 further includes a support bar 36 disposed between the two first legs 34; the support bar 36 is provided with support grooves spaced apart from the mounting grooves 33 in the second direction. The upright 20 is once folded around the second rotation axis b and then is caught by the support groove and the mounting groove 33. The support groove cooperates with the mounting groove 33 to support the upright post 20, so that the upright post 20 can be prevented from contacting the ground.
The following details a method for folding the medical cart provided by the application, and referring specifically to fig. 12, steps i-v; in the illustrated embodiment, the medical cart comprises a carrier 10, a column 20, a base 30 and a pallet 3, the column 20 comprising a first column section 21 and a second column section 22; wherein the first rotation axis a, the second rotation axis b, the third rotation axis c, and the fourth rotation axis d (about which the pallet 3 rotates relative to the upright 20) are all disposed extending in a third direction (the third direction is perpendicular to the first plane).
The method comprises the following steps:
referring to steps I and II, the host apparatus 1 is removed, the stage 10 rotates around the first rotation axis a along the needle, and the stage 10 approaches the column 20;
referring to steps ii and iii, the stand 3 is rotated clockwise about the fourth rotation axis d such that the mounting surface of the stand 3 for mounting the display device 2 is disposed horizontally upward;
Referring to steps III and IV, the upright 20 rotates counterclockwise about the second axis of rotation b, adjacent the base 30, with the notch 33a and support bracket of the base 30 holding the first column segment 21;
referring to steps iv and v, the second column section 22 rotates clockwise about the third rotation axis c, the second column section 22 being stacked on the first column section 21;
after the folding is completed, the cart is converted from the use state shown in the step I to the folding state shown in the step V.
The medical trolley provided by the application is movable and foldable; when the trolley is not used, the occupied space of the trolley can be reduced through folding, and the trolley is convenient to store; when in use, the cart can be restored conveniently. Meanwhile, by making the host apparatus 1 detachable, the applicability of the cart can be improved.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A medical cart, comprising:
the base (30), the base (30) is provided with a mounting groove (33), and one side of the mounting groove (33) is provided with a notch (33 a);
the upright post (20) is arranged in the mounting groove (33) and is rotatably arranged on the base (30), the upright post (20) comprises a first post section (21) and a second post section (22), one end of the first post section (21) is connected with the base (30), the other end of the first post section is connected with the second post section (22), and the first post section (21) is rotatably connected with the second post section (22);
a stage (10) rotatably provided on the second column section (22) for setting a host device (1);
the supporting table (3) is rotatably arranged at one end of the upright post (20) away from the base (30) and is used for arranging display equipment (2);
wherein the medical cart has a use state and a folded state;
when the medical trolley is in the use state, the upright post (20) is fixed on the base (30) and extends along a first direction;
when the medical trolley is converted from the use state to the folding state, the carrying platform (10) rotates around a first rotation axis (a) and is close to the upright post (20), the supporting platform (3) rotates around a fourth rotation axis (d) so that the installation surface of the supporting platform (3) for installing the display equipment (2) is horizontally upwards, the first column section (21) rotates around a second rotation axis (b) and faces the notch (33 a) and is close to the base (30), and the second column section (22) rotates around a third rotation axis (c) and is close to the first column section (21);
When the medical trolley is in the folded state, the first column section (21) extends along a second direction, the notch (33 a) supports the first column section (21), the second column section (22) is overlapped on the first column section (21) and is arranged side by side with the first column section (21), and the carrying platform (10) is positioned above the second column section (22);
the surface formed by connecting the first direction and the second direction is perpendicular to the second rotation axis (b).
2. Medical trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (10) is provided with a locking mechanism (11) for securing the host device (1);
and/or, the carrier (10) is provided with a communication interface (12) for connecting the host device (1);
and/or, a containing cup (13) is arranged on the carrying platform (10) and used for placing auxiliary equipment;
and/or, a first handle (14) is arranged on the carrying platform (10);
and/or the back of the carrying platform (10) is provided with a buffer foot pad (15);
and/or, a second handle (23) is arranged on the upright post (20);
and/or, a leaning frame (24) is arranged on the upright post (20) and used for assisting in fixing the host equipment (1);
And/or the base (30) is provided with a moving part (31);
and/or the height of the upright (20) is adjustable;
and/or the supporting platform (3) is arranged on the upright post (20) in a lifting manner.
3. Medical trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (10) is connected to the upright (20) by a first rotational connection assembly (40); the first rotary connection assembly (40) comprises:
a connection base (42) for setting the carrier (10);
a first rotating shaft (41) connecting the upright post (20) and the connecting seat (42), wherein the first rotating shaft (a) is a central shaft of the first rotating shaft (41);
a lock switch (43), the lock switch (43) comprising a locked state and a released state;
when the locking switch (43) is in the locking state, the connecting seat (42) can be fixed, so that the carrying platform (10) cannot rotate around the first rotating shaft (a);
when the lock switch (43) is in the release state, the fixing of the connection base (42) can be released, so that the carrier (10) can rotate around the first rotation axis (a).
4. A medical trolley according to claim 3, wherein the first rotary connection assembly (40) further comprises an extension block (44), the extension block (44) being provided on the upright (20), the first rotary shaft (41) connecting the connection seat (42) and the extension block (44); the extension block (44) is provided with a first locking hole (44 a) and a second locking hole (44 b), the first locking hole (44 a) and the second locking hole (44 b) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the same circle, and the center of the circle is on the first rotating shaft (a); when the carrying platform (10) is in a use state, the locking switch (43) locks the first locking hole (44 a); when the carrying platform (10) is in a folded state, the locking switch (43) locks the second locking hole (44 b);
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the first rotating connection assembly (40) further comprises a limiting block (45), and the limiting block (45) is fixedly arranged on the upright post (20); when the carrying platform (10) rotates around the first rotating shaft (41) and is far away from the upright post (20), the connecting seat (42) can contact the limiting block (45), so that the carrying platform (10) is prevented from continuously rotating.
5. The medical trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the upright (20) is connected to the base (30) by a second rotary connection assembly (50); the second rotational coupling assembly (50) includes:
a second rotating shaft (51) connecting the upright (20) and the base (30), wherein the second rotating shaft (b) is a central shaft of the second rotating shaft (51);
the locating pin (52) is arranged on the upright post (20);
a positioning handle (53) connected to the positioning pin (52);
one end of the first elastic piece (54) is connected with the positioning pin (52), and the other end of the first elastic piece (54) is connected with the upright post (20);
wherein, a positioning hole (32) is formed on the base (30), and when the upright post (20) is in the use state, the first elastic piece (54) props against the positioning pin (52) to enable the positioning pin (52) to be positioned in the positioning hole (32);
when the upright (20) is folded, the positioning handle (53) is pulled, the first elastic piece (54) is compressed, and the positioning pin (52) is separated from the positioning hole (32).
6. The medical trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the first column section (21) and the second column section (22) are connected by a third rotational connection assembly (60), the third rotational connection assembly (60) comprising:
-a first end block (61) connecting said first column section (21);
-a second end block (62) connecting said second column section (22);
a third rotating shaft (63) connecting the first end block (61) and the second end block (62), the third rotating shaft (c) being a central axis of the third rotating shaft (63);
a hook (64) and a slot (65), one of the hook (64) and the slot (65) being disposed on the first end block (61) and the other being disposed on the second end block (62);
a button (66) connected to the hook (64);
a second elastic member (67), wherein one end of the second elastic member (67) is connected with the button (66), and the other end is connected with the first end block (61) or the second end block (62);
pressing the button (66), the second elastic member (67) being compressed, the hook (64) being away from the clamping groove (65) so as to fold the first and second column sections (21, 22);
releasing the button (66) and the second elastic member (67) recovering, the hook (64) is close to the clamping groove (65) so as to fix the first column section (21) and the second column section (22).
7. The medical trolley according to claim 6, characterized in that one of the first end block (61) and the second end block (62) is provided with a positioning block (68), the other is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning block (68) is in the positioning groove when the upright (20) is in the use state;
and/or, a buffer block (69) is arranged on the first end block (61) and/or the second end block (62), and the buffer block (69) can prevent the first end block (61) and the second end block (62) from mutually striking when the first column section (21) and the second column section (22) are converted from the folded state to the use state;
and/or one of the first column section (21) and the second column section (22) is provided with a positioning convex piece (25), the other one is provided with a positioning concave piece (26), and when the first column section (21) and the second column section (22) are in the folded state, the positioning convex piece (25) is inserted into the positioning concave piece (26).
8. Medical trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the pallet (3) is connected to the upright (20) by a fourth rotary connection assembly (70); the fourth rotary joint assembly (70) comprises:
A fourth rotating shaft (71) connecting the upright (20) and the pallet (3);
the damping elastic sheet (72) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (71) and is used for providing friction damping;
-rotating the gantry (3) around the fourth rotation axis (71) enabling to adjust the inclination of the display device (2).
9. Medical trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the pallet (3) is connected to the upright (20) by a fifth rotary connection assembly (80); the fifth rotary joint assembly (80) comprises:
a first connection part (81) fixedly arranged on the upright post (20);
a second connection part (82) for connecting the pallet (3);
a damping rotation shaft (83) connecting the first connection portion (81) and the second connection portion (82);
so that the gantry (3) rotates around the damping rotation shaft (83), the facing of the display device (2) can be adjusted.
10. The medical trolley according to claim 1, wherein the base (30) comprises:
a connecting part, wherein the mounting groove (33) is arranged on the connecting part;
two first feet (34), wherein two ends of the extending direction of the notch (33 a) are respectively provided with one first foot (34);
At least one second foot (35) spaced from the first foot (34) on the connecting portion, the first foot (34) and the second foot (35) being each provided with a moving member (31);
a support bar (36) arranged between the two first leg parts (34);
the support rod (36) is provided with a support groove, and the support groove and the mounting groove (33) are arranged at intervals along the second direction;
the upright (20) is supported by the support groove and the mounting groove (33) after being folded once around the second rotation shaft (b).
CN202210064105.8A 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Medical cart Active CN114392087B (en)

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CN113081610A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-09 深圳迈迪恩科技有限公司 Mobile medical trolley

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