CN114389532A

CN114389532A - Fixing mechanism for panel of polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel

Info

Publication number: CN114389532A
Application number: CN202210038702.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高虹; 何雨春; 姚苏恒; 张涛; 陈煜坚; 俞晓明
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-13
Also published as: CN114389532B

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixing mechanism for a panel of a polycrystalline silicon solar panel, which comprises a protective frame body, a support structure arranged in the protective frame body, a fixing structure for fixing the solar panel, a direction adjusting structure for adjusting the direction of the fixing structure and a cover plate for shielding, wherein the protective frame body is cuboid, openings are formed in two sides of the protective frame body, first guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protective frame body, slidable sliding blocks are embedded in the first guide rails, the top of each sliding block is connected with the cover plate, the support structure comprises first two hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the first two hydraulic cylinders are connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is cuboid; the direction adjusting structure comprises two power boxes which are kept symmetrical, a second guide rail is further arranged inside the protective frame body, and the two power boxes are connected with the second guide rail in a sliding mode. The solar panel lighting device is convenient for protecting the solar panel, can intelligently adjust the solar panel to perform lighting operation, and is practical.

Description

Fixing mechanism for panel of polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to a fixing mechanism for a panel of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel.

Background

The polycrystalline silicon solar panel is a solar assembly formed by arranging polycrystalline silicon solar cells with high conversion efficiency in different series and parallel arrays, and mainly comprises a toughened glass panel, an EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) fixing material, polycrystalline silicon cells and a back plate, wherein the assemblies form a polycrystalline silicon solar panel, and a plurality of small solar cell panels of the solar panel are assembled.

When the polycrystalline silicon solar panel is erected on a large scale, a proper fixing mechanism is needed, and the polycrystalline silicon solar panel is fixed at a position with a good lighting effect through a proper angle by the fixing device, so that the solar panel obtains high light energy conversion efficiency.

Current solar cell panel fixed knot constructs lacks the waterproof dustproof protection to solar panel, has reduced solar panel's life to intelligent degree is lower, uses comparatively inconveniently, provides a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel fixed knot to this reason and constructs.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fixing mechanism for a panel of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel, which solves the following problems: current solar cell panel fixed knot constructs, lacks the waterproof dustproof protection to solar panel, has reduced solar panel's life to intelligent degree is lower, uses comparatively inconvenient problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fixing mechanism for a panel of a polycrystalline silicon solar panel comprises a protective frame body, a support structure arranged in the protective frame body, a fixing structure used for fixing the solar panel, a direction adjusting structure used for adjusting the direction of the fixing structure and a cover sealing plate used for shielding, wherein the protective frame body is cuboid, openings are formed in two sides of the protective frame body, first guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protective frame body, slidable sliding blocks are embedded in the first guide rails, the top of each sliding block is connected with the cover sealing plate, the support structure comprises first two hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the first two hydraulic cylinders are connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is cuboid;

transfer to the structure including two headstock that keep the symmetry, protect the inside of the frame body and still be provided with guide rail two, two the headstock slides with guide rail two and is connected, is located the inside of headstock is provided with motor one, the output of motor one is connected with the down tube, and the end connection of down tube has the knot dish, is located be provided with motor two on the outer wall of knot dish, and the output of motor two is connected with the gangbar, the outer end of gangbar is connected with the gib block, the gib block is pegged graft with fixed knot structure.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, the fixing structure includes a bar-shaped frame body, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the bar-shaped frame body, a slidable ingot is embedded in the sliding groove, a support frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the ingot, a rectangular base plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of the support frame, two bar-shaped notches are formed in the base plate, a third motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the base plate, an output end of the third motor is connected with a longitudinal plate, buckling frames are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the longitudinal plate, the buckling frames keep an inclination, and a storage cavity is formed in the buckling frames.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, four corners of the bracket frame are provided with a lifting pull rod, the top of the pull rod is provided with a tray, the top of the tray is further provided with a baffle disc, the inner side of the baffle disc is provided with a notch, and a pressing plate capable of elastically sliding is arranged near the notch.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, a transparent glass plate is disposed in the middle of the top of the cover plate, and an optical sensor is further disposed at a corner of one side of the cover plate.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, a buckle block is provided on a side wall of the bar-shaped frame body, the buckle block is hollow and provided with a plurality of storage tubes, a convex column is provided on a top of the buckle block, a plurality of guide rods corresponding to the storage tubes are provided on the convex block, and an insertion hole corresponding to the convex column is provided on the convex block.

As a further preferable mode of the invention, two second hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate, a push plate is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of insertion rods are arranged on the push plate, and through holes corresponding to the insertion rods are arranged on the outer wall of the strip-shaped frame body.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two fans for dissipating heat are provided on the side wall of the housing.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a fixing mechanism for a panel of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the whole equipment can be contained in the protective frame body, the supporting structure in the protective frame body can be used for placing and fixing the solar cell panel, the fixing structure can be used for fixing the solar cell panel, the direction adjusting structure can be used for adjusting the angle of the solar cell panel, the whole protective frame body is placed in the protective frame body when the protective frame body is not used, the solar cell panel can be stretched out through the direction adjusting structure when the protective frame body is needed to be used, the sealing cover plate can intelligently detect sunlight and then is opened, so that the intelligent control of the solar cell panel to absorb the sunlight is realized, the intelligent degree of the whole protective frame body is high, the solar cell panel can be protected, and the service life is prolonged.

(2) The optical sensor on the sealing cover plate detects sunlight, when a threshold value is reached, the optical sensor can be opened in a sliding mode, meanwhile, the power box in the sealing cover plate slides inwards through the guide rail II, then the motor I in the power box is started, so that the inclined rod is driven to move upwards, the buckle disc and the linkage rod at the end part of the inclined rod are used for integrally driving the convex strip block to move, then the accommodating pipe arranged on the buckle block on the side wall of the strip-shaped frame body can be inserted into the guide rod, the convex column can be inserted into the insertion hole in the convex strip block, rapid fixing is achieved, the inclined rod is continuously adjusted upwards through the motor I, after the fixed height is reached, the inclination angle of the strip-shaped frame body can be adjusted through the motor II on the buckle disc, and illumination is facilitated.

(3) The sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the strip-shaped frame bodies, the slidable casting blocks are embedded in the sliding grooves, the support frame on the outer side of each casting block can also rotate to achieve angle adjustment, the motors can be used as rotating power, meanwhile, the base plate in the middle of the support frame can drive the longitudinal plates to rotate to adjust the angle through the motors III, the solar cell panels can be placed on the buckling frames on the two sides of the base plate, or the solar cell panels can be clamped and supported by the trays on the tops of the pull rods at the four corners of the support frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the pallet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame protecting body; 2. sealing the cover plate; 3. a first guide rail; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. a support plate; 6. a power box; 7. a second guide rail; 8. a diagonal bar; 9. buckling a disc; 10. a second motor; 11. a linkage rod; 12. a convex bar block; 13. a strip frame body; 14. casting blocks; 15. a support frame; 16. a base plate; 17. a third motor; 18. a longitudinal plate; 19. buckling a frame; 20. a pull rod; 21. a tray; 22. a gear plate; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a transparent glass plate; 25. a light sensor; 26. buckling blocks; 27. receiving a tube; 28. a convex column; 29. a guide bar; 30. a second hydraulic cylinder; 31. pushing the plate; 32. inserting a rod; 33. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution:

a fixing mechanism for a panel of a polycrystalline silicon solar panel comprises a protective frame body 1, a support structure arranged in the protective frame body 1, a fixing structure for fixing the solar panel, a direction adjusting structure for adjusting the direction of the fixing structure and a cover sealing plate 2 for shielding, wherein the protective frame body 1 is cuboid, openings are formed in two sides of the protective frame body 1, guide rails I3 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protective frame body 1, a sliding block is embedded in each guide rail I3, the top of each sliding block is connected with the cover sealing plate 2, the support structure comprises two hydraulic cylinders I4, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders I4 are connected with supporting plates 5, and the supporting plates 5 are cuboid;

the direction adjusting structure comprises two power boxes 6 keeping symmetry, a guide rail II 7 is further arranged inside the protective frame body 1, the two power boxes 6 are connected with the guide rail II 7 in a sliding mode, a motor I is arranged inside the power box 6, the output end of the motor I is connected with an inclined rod 8, the end portion of the inclined rod 8 is connected with a buckle disc 9, a motor II 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the buckle disc 9, the output end of the motor II 10 is connected with a linkage rod 11, the outer end of the linkage rod 11 is connected with a convex strip block 12, and the convex strip block 12 is connected with a fixed structure in an inserting mode.

Fixed knot constructs including bar framework 13, the inboard of bar framework 13 is provided with the spout, and the embedding has slidable ingot 14 in the spout, and the outside of ingot 14 is rotated and is connected with support frame 15, be provided with the backing plate 16 of a cuboid in the middle of support frame 15's the inside, two bar notches have been seted up on the backing plate 16, be provided with three 17 motors in the middle of 16 backing plate's the top, three 17 motors's output is connected with vertical plate 18, vertical plate 18's both ends symmetry is provided with detains frame 19, detain frame 19 and keep the slope, and detain frame 19's inside and be provided with and accomodate the chamber, can use three 17 motors to drive vertical plate 18 angle of adjustment through such design, the use is detained frame 19 and is inserted the solar cell panel that needs to fix.

Four corners of the support frame 15 are provided with liftable pull rods 20, the top of each pull rod 20 is provided with a tray 21, the top of each tray 21 is further provided with a baffle disc 22, the inner side of each baffle disc 22 is provided with a notch, a pressing plate 23 capable of elastically sliding is arranged close to the notch, the four pressing plates 23 can be used for elastically fixing the corners of the solar cell panel through the design, and the tray 21 is used for auxiliary support.

Be provided with transparent glass plate 24 in the middle of the top of closing cap board 2, and a side angle department of closing cap board 2 still is provided with light sensor 25, uses light sensor 25 to detect sunshine to the cooperation is adjusted closing cap board 2 and is opened.

Be provided with on the lateral wall of bar framework 13 and detain piece 26, detain the inside of piece 26 and be hollow and be provided with a plurality of and accomodate pipe 27, and the top of detaining piece 26 is provided with projection 28, be provided with a plurality of on the projection piece 12 and accomodate the corresponding guide arm 29 of pipe 27, be provided with on the projection piece 12 with the corresponding jack of projection 28, detain the accomodating pipe 27 on the piece 26 and guide arm 29 grafting through the use and fix.

Two pneumatic cylinders 30 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate 5, a push plate 31 is arranged on an output end connecting piece of each pneumatic cylinder 30, a plurality of inserting rods 32 are arranged on the push plate 31, through holes corresponding to the inserting rods 32 are formed in the outer wall of the strip-shaped frame body 13, and the push plate 31 is extruded through the two pneumatic cylinders 30 to drive the inserting rods 32 to be inserted into the strip-shaped frame body 13.

Two fans 33 for heat radiation are provided on the side walls of the housing 1, and thus the fans 33 promote heat radiation.

The working principle is as follows: the optical sensor 25 on the cover sealing plate 2 detects the sunlight, when the threshold is reached, the optical sensor can be opened in a sliding manner, the power box 6 inside the power box can slide inwards through the guide rail II 7, then the motor I inside the power box 6 is started, so that the inclined rod 8 is driven to move upwards, the buckle disc 9 and the linkage rod 11 at the end part of the inclined rod 8 are used, the convex strip block 12 is integrally driven to move, then the accommodating pipe 27 on the buckle block 26 arranged on the side wall of the strip-shaped frame body 13 can be inserted into the guide rod 29, the convex column 28 can be inserted into the jack on the convex strip block 12 to achieve quick fixation, the motor I continuously adjusts the inclined rod 8 upwards, after the fixed height is reached, the motor II 10 on the buckle disc 9 can also adjust the inclination angle of the strip-shaped frame body 13 to facilitate illumination, the sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped frame body 13, the slidable casting block 14 is embedded in the sliding groove, the bracket frame 15 on the outer side of the casting block 14 can also rotate to achieve the adjustment angle, accessible motor is as pivoted power, and backing plate 16 in the middle of the inside of a frame 15 simultaneously, accessible motor three 17 drive vertical plate 18 and rotate angle of adjustment, can use backing plate 16 both sides to detain frame 19 and place solar cell panel, perhaps uses the tray 21 at four edges of a frame 15 pull rod 20 tops to press from both sides tight bracketing solar cell panel.

The invention 1, protect the frame; 2. sealing the cover plate; 3. a first guide rail; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. a support plate; 6. a power box; 7. a second guide rail; 8. a diagonal bar; 9. buckling a disc; 10. a second motor; 11. a linkage rod; 12. a convex bar block; 13. a strip frame body; 14. casting blocks; 15. a support frame; 16. a base plate; 17. a third motor; 18. a longitudinal plate; 19. buckling a frame; 20. a pull rod; 21. a tray; 22. a gear plate; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a transparent glass plate; 25. a light sensor; 26. buckling blocks; 27. receiving a tube; 28. a convex column; 29. a guide bar; 30. a second hydraulic cylinder; 31. pushing the plate; 32. inserting a rod; 33. the invention solves the problems that the prior solar cell panel fixing structure lacks the waterproof and dustproof protection for a solar panel, reduces the service life of the solar panel, has lower intelligent degree and is inconvenient to use, the protective frame body can contain the whole equipment inside the protective frame body through the mutual combination of the components, the supporting structure inside the protective frame body can place and fix the solar panel, the fixing structure can fix the solar panel, the direction adjusting structure can adjust the angle of the solar panel, the whole solar panel is placed into the protective frame body when the protective frame body is idle, and when the solar panel is required to be used, the solar cell panel can be extended out through the direction adjusting structure, the sealing cover plate can intelligently detect sunlight and then is opened, so that the solar cell panel can be intelligently controlled to absorb the sunlight, the overall intelligent degree is high, the solar cell panel can be protected, the service life is prolonged, when the sunlight is detected by the optical sensor on the sealing cover plate, and the optical sensor reaches a threshold value, the optical sensor can be opened in a sliding manner, meanwhile, the power box inside the optical sensor slides towards the inner side through the guide rail II, then, the motor I inside the power box is started, so that the inclined rod is driven to move upwards, the buckling disc and the linkage rod at the end part of the inclined rod are used, the convex rod is integrally driven to move, then, the accommodating pipe arranged on the buckling block on the side wall of the strip-shaped frame body can be spliced with the guide rod, the convex column can be spliced with the insertion hole on the convex rod to achieve rapid fixation, the inclined rod upwards is continuously adjusted by the motor I, and after the fixed height is reached, the inclination angle of the strip-shaped frame body can be adjusted by the motor II on the buckling disc, the solar panel bracket is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the strip-shaped frame body, a slidable casting block is embedded into the sliding groove, a bracket frame on the outer side of the casting block can also rotate to achieve angle adjustment, a motor can be used as rotating power, meanwhile, a base plate in the middle of the inner part of the bracket frame can drive a longitudinal plate to rotate to adjust the angle through a motor III, and the solar panel can be placed on the buckling frame on two sides of the base plate or clamped and supported by trays at the tops of pull rods at four corners of the bracket frame.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a polycrystalline silicon solar cell panel fixed establishment which characterized in that: the solar cell panel supporting device comprises a protecting frame body (1), a supporting structure arranged in the protecting frame body (1), a fixing structure used for fixing a solar panel, a direction adjusting structure used for adjusting the direction of the fixing structure and a cover sealing plate (2) used for shielding, wherein the protecting frame body (1) is cuboid, openings are formed in two sides of the protecting frame body (1), guide rails (3) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protecting frame body (1), a sliding block capable of sliding is embedded in the guide rails (3), the top of the sliding block is connected with the cover sealing plate (2), the supporting structure comprises two hydraulic cylinders (4), the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (4) are connected with a supporting plate (5), and the supporting plate (5) is cuboid;

transfer to structure including two headstock (6) that keep the symmetry, protect the inside of frame (1) and still be provided with guide rail two (7), two headstock (6) and guide rail two (7) slide and are connected, are located the inside of headstock (6) is provided with motor one, the output of motor one is connected with down tube (8), and the end connection of down tube (8) has detain dish (9), is located be provided with motor two (10) on the outer wall of detaining dish (9), and the output of motor two (10) is connected with gangbar (11), the outer end of gangbar (11) is connected with gib block (12), gib block (12) are pegged graft with fixed knot structure.

2. The fixing mechanism for the panel of the polycrystalline silicon solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: fixed knot constructs including bar framework (13), the inboard of bar framework (13) is provided with the spout, and the embedding has slidable ingot (14) in the spout, and the outside of ingot (14) is rotated and is connected with support frame (15), be provided with backing plate (16) of a cuboid in the middle of the inside of support frame (15), two bar notches have been seted up on backing plate (16), be provided with three (17) of motor in the middle of the top of backing plate (16), the output of three (17) of motor is connected with vertical plate (18), the both ends symmetry of vertical plate (18) is provided with detains frame (19), detain frame (19) and keep the slope, and the inside of detaining frame (19) is provided with accomodates the chamber.

3. The fixing mechanism of the polycrystalline silicon solar panel according to claim 2, wherein: four corners of the support frame (15) are provided with lifting pull rods (20), the top of each pull rod (20) is provided with a tray (21), the top of each tray (21) is further provided with a baffle disc (22), the inner side of each baffle disc (22) is provided with a notch, and a pressing plate (23) capable of elastically sliding is arranged close to the notch.

4. The fixing mechanism for the panel of the polycrystalline silicon solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: a transparent glass plate (24) is arranged in the middle of the top of the cover plate (2), and an optical sensor (25) is further arranged at one side corner of the cover plate (2).

5. The fixing mechanism of the polycrystalline silicon solar panel according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with on the lateral wall of bar framework (13) and detain piece (26), the inside of detaining piece (26) is hollow and is provided with a plurality of and accomodates pipe (27), and the top of detaining piece (26) is provided with projection (28), be provided with a plurality of on projection piece (12) and accomodate pipe (27) corresponding guide arm (29), be provided with the jack corresponding with projection (28) on projection piece (12).

6. The fixing mechanism for the panel of the polycrystalline silicon solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the top bilateral symmetry of layer board (5) is provided with two pneumatic cylinders two (30), the output connecting piece of pneumatic cylinder two (30) has push pedal (31), be provided with a plurality of inserted bar (32) on push pedal (31), be located be provided with the through-hole corresponding with inserted bar (32) on the outer wall of bar framework (13).

7. The fixing mechanism for the panel of the polycrystalline silicon solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: two fans (33) for heat dissipation are arranged on the side wall of the frame protecting body (1).