CN114386145A - Building index statistical method and device based on heterogeneous BIM (building information modeling) - Google Patents

Building index statistical method and device based on heterogeneous BIM (building information modeling) Download PDF

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CN114386145A
CN114386145A CN202111683354.7A CN202111683354A CN114386145A CN 114386145 A CN114386145 A CN 114386145A CN 202111683354 A CN202111683354 A CN 202111683354A CN 114386145 A CN114386145 A CN 114386145A
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data
bim
model
building
scene
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CN114386145B (en
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范跃虹
傅楠
周广翔
魏亦涵
周敏厦
邱文健
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Guangzhou Urban Planning Survey and Design Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06393Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08Construction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Abstract

The invention discloses a building index statistical method and a device based on a heterogeneous BIM model, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring source data of planning approval; creating a BIM (building information modeling) model according to the source data, wherein the BIM model is used for establishing hyperlinks among GIS (geographic information System) data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data; adopting a lightweight tool to export a uniform format file for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM model, and respectively applying the uniform format file to a BIM scene, a GIS scene and a VR scene; and storing the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to enable the building performance index statistics to be checked, wherein the building performance index statistics checking comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking. The building data management efficiency is improved by creating the BIM and carrying out data lightweight processing.

Description

Building index statistical method and device based on heterogeneous BIM (building information modeling)
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a building index statistical method and device based on a heterogeneous BIM model.
Background
The two-dimensional electronic approval mode applied at present needs manual electronic approval data making, and indexes capable of being examined are limited. Because the types and the number of indexes to be controlled are large, a construction unit/a design unit needs to consume a large amount of manually-made two-dimensional electronic construction reporting data, and the labor cost is high.
The existing two-dimensional report is based on a plane CAD drawing, the geometric information is rich, but the non-geometric and attribute information is lack, part of planning indexes can only be manually assisted or completely manually reviewed, the two-dimensional report is difficult to realize for reviewing information such as building height limit, and the like, so the proportion of realizing intelligent review is not high. The data of two-dimensional newspaper is only served to the newspaper work of two-dimensional, can not form the database that unified form and can the dynamic management, can not serve the whole life cycle of building engineering project, and in addition, two-dimensional design can only generate two-dimensional design effect picture, is difficult to the three-dimensional effect of all-round demonstration design.
For the management of the existing construction engineering data, BIM design software is usually adopted, and three platforms, namely Autodesk, Microstation and Catia, are mainstream.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building index statistical method and device based on a heterogeneous BIM model, and aims to solve the problem of low building data management efficiency at present.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a building index statistical method based on a heterogeneous BIM model, which includes:
acquiring source data of planning approval; the source data comprises GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data;
creating a BIM (building information modeling) model according to the source data, wherein the BIM model is used for establishing hyperlinks among GIS (geographic information system) data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data;
adopting a lightweight tool to export a uniform format file for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM model, and respectively applying the uniform format file to a BIM scene, a GIS scene and a VR scene;
and storing the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to enable the building performance index statistics to be checked, wherein the building performance index statistics checking comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking.
Preferably, the creating a BIM model from the source data includes:
combining a Revit model and an AECOsim model to create the BIM model; wherein view plane windows of the BIM model corresponding pairs to the source data are created according to a first instruction of the Revit model and a second instruction of the AECOsim model.
Preferably, the exporting of the uniform format file for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM model by using the lightweight tool includes:
the lightweight tool compresses and encrypts data by using a Lzma compression algorithm to further obtain lightweight geometric data;
converting GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data into files with unified format by adopting an Lzma compression algorithm; wherein the unified format file includes the lightweight geometry data. The invention also provides a building index statistical device based on the heterogeneous BIM model, which comprises:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring source data of planning approval; the source data comprises GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data;
the model creating module is used for creating a BIM model according to the source data, and the BIM model is used for establishing hyperlinks among GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data;
the data processing module is used for exporting unified format files for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM by adopting a lightweight tool and respectively applying the unified format files to a BIM scene, a GIS scene and a VR scene;
and the statistics checking module is used for storing the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to check the building performance index statistics, wherein the building performance index statistics checking comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking.
Preferably, the model creating module is further configured to create the BIM model by combining a Revit model and an aecosilm model; wherein view plane windows of the BIM model corresponding pairs to the source data are created according to a first instruction of the Revit model and a second instruction of the AECOsim model.
Preferably, the data processing module is further configured to perform data compression and encryption by the lightweight tool according to a Lzma compression algorithm, so as to obtain lightweight geometric data;
converting GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data into files with unified format by adopting an Lzma compression algorithm; wherein the unified format file includes the lightweight geometry data.
The present invention also provides a terminal device, including:
one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a heterogeneous BIM model based building indicator statistical method as any one of above.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the building index statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model as described in any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention obtains the source data of planning approval; creating a BIM (building information modeling) model according to the source data, wherein the BIM model is used for establishing hyperlinks among GIS (geographic information System) data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data; adopting a lightweight tool to export a uniform format file for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM model, and respectively applying the uniform format file to a BIM scene, a GIS scene and a VR scene; and storing the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to enable the building performance index statistics to be checked, wherein the building performance index statistics checking comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking. The building data management efficiency is improved by creating the BIM and carrying out data lightweight processing.
Furthermore, through the combination of the acquired GIS data and the BIM model, the actual spatial position is acquired more visually, and the BIM data is utilized more fully.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a building index statistical method based on a heterogeneous BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a building index statistical method based on a heterogeneous BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a building index statistics apparatus based on a heterogeneous BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be understood that the step numbers used herein are for convenience of description only and are not intended as limitations on the order in which the steps are performed.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term "and/or" refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building index statistical method based on a heterogeneous BIM model. As shown in fig. 1, the building index statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model includes steps S101 to S104. The method comprises the following steps:
s101: acquiring source data of planning approval; the source data comprises GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data.
Based on the conventional two-dimensional building index statistical content and calculation method at the present stage, three-dimensional visual building index statistics is realized. The BIM visualization technology at the present stage is applied, BIM data integration is realized through the autonomous multi-source BIM data processing technology, and visual calculation and analysis of the multi-source heterogeneous BIM model in the field of building index statistics are realized.
The multi-dimensional data management platform with the BIM data as the core meets the data management requirements of regional and individual building approval, and obtains source data of planning approval as BIM model processing data, wherein the source data comprises GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data.
S102: and creating a BIM model according to the source data, wherein the BIM model is used for establishing hyperlinks among GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data.
A BIM model is established by combining a Revit model and an AECOsim model; wherein, according to the first instruction of the Revit model and the second instruction of the AECOsim model, a view plane window of the BIM model corresponding to the source data is created. Specifically, the BIM model is determined according to the Revit model creation specification and the AECOsim model creation specification.
Revit model creation specification:
an information model provider needs to analyze parameter information (CAD layer attribute) required by model building strictly according to a planning approval file and an electronic edition or paper edition drawing for planning approval; and extracting required information for creating an information model of the planning approval part.
And creating an information model according to the requirements of a standard or local planning approval information model, adding the collected information parameters into the information model for planning approval, and creating a corresponding view plane window in Revit according to the floor elevation expressed by a planning approval drawing.
According to the building construction process, a model building sequence from a foundation to a roof is adopted, and an information model component is created according to design and construction specifications, such as: using the foundation floor in the Revit structure command to create a foundation slab (the foundation slab can automatically calculate the base area in the attribute); and adding floor numbers in the attributes of the floor slabs, and distinguishing the floor numbers from the foundation slabs of the same type. And ensuring that the data of the information model importing platform can be used without loss.
In the process of creating the information model, the building wall and the structural columns are drawn according to the floor elevation and CAD drawings, all components are ensured to correspond to the floors, the information is complete and correct, and basic conditions are provided for platform data structured application.
In the information model drawing, according to a 'layered plane' layer in a CAD drawing, a 'ceiling' command in a Revit building command is used as a first command, a ceiling is drawn according to a layered plane layer in a CAD base drawing (the area of a drawing area can be automatically calculated by the ceiling command), and a building number is added in attribute information to be distinguished from ceilings of the same type.
And drawing the whole project according to the floor elevation by using 'ceiling and wall column commands' in Revit according to the CAD graph layer line.
And confirming areas of 'main functions, balconies, raincanopies, roofs, ladder roofs, inner patios and overhead floors' according to planning approval drawings or file contents, and dividing each functional area of a floor plane by using a room command in Revit.
And (3) area division is carried out on the floor plane according to the CAD (computer-aided design) layer positioning line in the Revit area plane window, corresponding names of a main function, a balcony, a semi-open space, other functions, an inner courtyard and an overhead floor are added in an attribute column and are distinguished from the same type of components, and the corresponding area room command can be automatically calculated. According to the CAD drawing layer, a room command in Revit is applied, a room segmentation command is firstly used for drawing according to the drawing layer, then the room command is applied, a room is directly added in the drawn area, and a floor number and an area name are added in an attribute column.
According to the CAD layer, the modification of the area name is consistent with the CAD layer name, parameters are added in the (main function) attribute column, and the area is automatically calculated.
Similarly, names of all the functional areas are named according to the CAD layer names. According to the method, each layer area of each floor is clearly divided, and the room function is added completely.
And completing the building of the model part, and drawing the area in the project red line by using the terrain surface in the field and terrain command according to the CAD building red line layer in Revit in the created field plane view.
According to CAD layer information, a floor in a building command is applied, roads and grasslands in a field are drawn (the area of the area can be automatically calculated through the floor command), corresponding names of the roads and the grasslands are added into an attribute column, and the names are distinguished from members of the same type.
According to the CAD parking space map layer, the parking space family is loaded in a component family mode in Revit, and the number of the parking space family can be counted by placing according to a drawing positioning line.
And according to the operation requirements, all the information in the CAD layer is converted into a 3D visual model, corresponding attribute parameters and economic indexes are completely reserved, and an information model for application and planning approval is formed.
AECOsim model creation specification:
an information model provider needs to analyze parameter information (CAD layer attribute) required by model building strictly according to a planning approval file and an electronic edition or paper edition drawing for planning approval; and extracting required information for creating an information model of the planning approval part.
And creating an information model according to the requirements of a standard or local planning approval information model, adding the collected information parameters into the information model for planning approval, and creating a corresponding view plane window in AECOsim according to the floor elevation expressed by a planning approval drawing.
In the process of creating the information model, the building wall and the structural columns are drawn according to the floor elevation and CAD drawings, all components are ensured to correspond to the floors, the information is complete and correct, and basic conditions are provided for platform data structured application.
In the information model drawing, according to the layer of the layered plane in the CAD drawing, the space command in the AECOsim building command is used as a second command, and the ceiling is drawn according to the layer of the layered plane in the CAD base drawing (the area of the drawing area can be automatically calculated by the ceiling command).
And confirming the areas of 'overhead floors, balconies and layered planes' according to the contents of planning approval drawings or files, and dividing each functional area of the floor plane by using a room command in AECOsim.
And (3) area division is carried out on the floor plane according to the CAD layer positioning line in an AECOsim area plane window, corresponding names of an overhead layer and a balcony are added in an attribute column and are distinguished from the members of the same type, and the corresponding area room command can be automatically calculated. According to the CAD layer, a space command in AECOsim is used for directly adding the space area.
The MR mixed reality technology provides a virtual reality combined interactive solution for project surrounding environment analysis, historic building protection, city planning, project scheme comparison and project planning approval in the planning and reporting process.
S103: and exporting unified format files for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM by adopting a lightweight tool, and respectively applying the unified format files to the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene.
The lightweight tool compresses and encrypts data by using a Lzma compression algorithm to further obtain lightweight geometric data, and converts GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data into a uniform format file by using the Lzma compression algorithm, wherein the uniform format file comprises the lightweight geometric data.
At present, the BIM is almost stored in a file mode, is an independent model file, is discrete data, and cannot be effectively integrated, mined and processed. The BIM data platform at the cloud side needs to be established, data needs to be structured, only structured BIM data can be used as the basis of BIM big data and can be better associated with other structured and unstructured data, so that the realization of the planning approval platform firstly needs to extract BIM data from different dimensions and stores and applies the BIM data according to reasonable structure and hierarchy, reasonable utilization of land is most concerned in the planning approval process, the comparison of areas or areas such as construction land, greening land, planning land and the like is a land management data source, and the structured data can provide convenience for comparison and display of various area data more flexibly.
The data preparation and conversion need to include two levels of data, one is GIS data, the GIS data needs to include processing of image, terrain, inclination and point cloud data, the other is BIM data, the conversion of the BIM data needs to support the currently popular mainstream BIM platform, simplified models in GIS display need to be converted at the same time, and meanwhile, the requirement for detailed BIM model data in the approval process also needs to be met. The GIS three-dimensional geographic information system is fused with the BIM graphic engine, so that the actual comparison of a planning scheme can be conveniently carried out according to the actual spatial position of a coordinate positioning project more visually, and the BIM data is utilized more fully.
The common point of the data format files generated by different BIM software is that the capacity is large, 10GB is added to a project full-professional model data, and 1GB is also added to a planning and reporting BIM data model file, so if lightweight model data conversion is not carried out, the model original data is simply taken in, a large number of reporting projects can cause the requirement of a large amount of storage hardware, and the purchasing cost is increased; meanwhile, a large amount of reported and established data consumes computer hardware resources, and at least five minutes are needed for opening a model for examination, so that time is wasted, and the administrative examination and approval efficiency is reduced.
S104: and storing the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to enable the building performance index statistics to be checked, wherein the building performance index statistics checking comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking.
Referring to fig. 2, a BIM model is created based on a Revit model and an AECOsim model, wherein the BIM model is created according to Revit model specifications and AECOsim model specifications, then a local conversion plug-in, i.e., a lightweight tool, is used for data conversion, if data verification is not passed in the data conversion process, the BIM model is returned again for processing, files in a unified format are uploaded and applied to BIM + GIS + VR multiple scenes, and the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene are stored so that building performance index statistics can be checked, and large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking can be obtained through background data extraction.
The BIM model data is stored in a lightweight and structured mode: in the whole cycle of the BIM project, project documents, components in the documents, attribute information, geometric information, material information and the like of the components are indispensable components. The structured storage algorithm of the data can store a large amount of data information in a light weight mode. The BIM platform realizes rapid and light collaborative management and shows BIM projects through an algorithm of structured storage data. The geometric data is the most intuitive data and is the core part of the whole algorithm. The geometry processed by the algorithm is a three-dimensional geometry and does not contain pure two-dimensional geometries such as straight lines, points and the like.
Geometric data storage principle: a component may be composed of a plurality of identical or different geometric bodies, which at the same time may be composed of different, smaller minimum geometric body elements. Different members may have the same minimum geometric units or different minimum geometric units. The geometry that can no longer be segmented is the smallest geometry unit. The position of the smallest geometric unit in the member is realized by a transformation matrix.
The geometric data multiplexing is realized as follows: the geometric body information of the member comprises the following types: geometric solid, face, geometric example. The surface is composed of three-dimensional point coordinates, material coordinates and triangular grid indexes of the point coordinates. Geometric solid, consisting of faces. And the geometric example consists of a geometric example, a geometric solid and a surface. The geometric information of the member is read, and the geometric entity and the surface are directly stored as the minimum geometric unit by taking the same material ID as a unit. Reading the geometric information of the member, and for the geometric example, recursively traversing the internal information of the read geometric example to end up being unable to traverse to the geometric example. In the process of recursively traversing the geometric examples, reading the ID of the geometric examples and the transformation matrix, grouping and storing the geometric entities and the geometric surfaces into the minimum geometric unit by taking the same material ID as a unit and taking the ID of the geometric examples + the material ID as a new geometric body ID, and calculating and storing the transformation matrix. And separately storing the minimum geometry unit and the geometry ID read in the process of traversing the geometry example into the minimum geometry multiplexing container. In the process of reading the geometric information of the component, searching a minimum geometric multiplexing container while recursion, directly multiplexing the minimum geometric when the same geometric ID is encountered, and additionally calculating and storing a transformation matrix. And if the same geometry ID cannot be found in the minimum geometry multiplexing container, the read geometry entity is faced, the geometry instance ID + the material ID is used as a new geometry ID, the geometry instance ID + the material ID is grouped and stored as a minimum geometry unit, and the transformation matrix is calculated and stored at the same time.
Geometric data storage implementation. And for the minimum geometric unit, storing three-dimensional point coordinates, material coordinates and triangular grid indexes of the point coordinates in a triangular grid mode. And compressing and encrypting the point coordinates, the material coordinates and the point sequence by using an Lzma compression algorithm, and finally realizing lightweight geometric data.
External software dependencies: the BIM + GIS reporting platform realized based on the internet technology does not depend on foreign software to carry out secondary development of software functions, reserves various expansion interfaces, provides convenience for planning and reporting multi-platform data sharing and data management, and reduces the difficulty of updating and upgrading the platform.
And (3) personnel management and control authority allocation: personnel authority management is flexible and diverse, a planning approval platform manager can perform approval authorization on approval for approval demand personnel on line, and the approval personnel can apply for, approve and the like planning approval work at any place at the present of gradual popularization of a network based on the internet technology.
The online measurement function is as follows: the planning and reporting platform based on BIM + GIS can realize the measurement of the spatial relationship among buildings on line, provides a real scene and a judgment tool for planning and reporting approval, does not need to search the surrounding building archive data of a project, provides help for decision analysis such as project construction planning, soil utilization condition, environmental influence and the like, and improves the approval efficiency of planning and reporting. Measurement function: distance-space measurement, distance-ground contact measurement, area measurement, angle measurement, height-height difference measurement, height-triangulation measurement, and floor-to-floor planar distance measurement.
The specification limiting factor is: due to the characteristics of the information model and the object-oriented classification mode of all the components of the information model, a simple and convenient classification basis is provided for information extraction and selection. And the compilation of 'BIM information model submission standard for planning and approval of Guangzhou city cities' provides standard constraint for future planning and submission, so that the universal application of a planning and submission platform based on BIM + GIS is provided.
The information interaction mode is as follows: the planning review platform based on the BIM + GIS can provide a more real and humanized interaction mode besides the traditional interaction mode (such as a keyboard, a mouse, touch equipment, a microphone and the like), such as a VR/MR interaction mode based on voice, touch, eye movement, gestures and body feeling.
Information security: a planning review platform established based on a private cloud provides various solutions from hardware and software angles for guaranteeing data security, such as encrypted data transmission, digital-analog separation and the like.
At present, BIM design software in the field of construction engineering is numerous, BIM technical solutions of each unit are different, selected BIM design software is also different, three platforms including Autodesk, Microstation and Catia which are mainstream in the market at present have different data formats, and a design institute cannot be appointed to adopt certain platform software, so that a BIM planning and reporting platform needs to be capable of reading and recording the BIM format data of the three mainstream.
At present, BIM design, construction, operation and maintenance software is foreign software basically, BIM information of engineering projects contains a large amount of data, and the data can have obvious influence on information safety and enterprise risk. Under the confidential environment of intranet operation, foreign software with uncertain security factors should not be deployed, so that the localization of the BIM report review software is very important, and the complete localization comprises a core of the software, namely a BIM graphic engine.
The common point of the data format files generated by different BIM software is that the capacity is large, 10GB is added to a project full-professional model data, and 1GB is also added to a planning and reporting BIM data model file, so if lightweight model data conversion is not carried out, the model original data is simply taken in, a large number of reporting projects can cause the requirement of a large amount of storage hardware, and the purchasing cost is increased; meanwhile, a large amount of reported and established data consumes computer hardware resources, and at least five minutes are needed for opening a model for examination, so that time is wasted, and the administrative examination and approval efficiency is reduced.
The original two-dimensional planning reporting and building software increases the design cost of a design unit, and special personnel are needed to make and check reporting and building data. The three-dimensional BIM planning and reporting emphasizes that the cost of additional BIM model construction of a design unit is not increased, the statistics of area data attributes is automatically carried out by assigning the attribute information of the model space, and the labor cost for manufacturing reporting and reporting files in the prior art is reduced.
The invention improves the spatial experience of BIM approval and establishment and realizes the sharing of BIM data in the GIS. The GIS three-dimensional geographic information system is fused with the BIM graphic engine, so that the actual comparison of a planning scheme can be conveniently carried out according to the actual spatial position of a coordinate positioning project more visually, and the BIM data is utilized more fully.
Referring to fig. 3, another embodiment of the present invention provides a building index statistical apparatus based on a heterogeneous BIM model, including:
the data acquisition module 11 is used for acquiring source data of planning approval; the source data comprises GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data.
And the model creating module 12 is used for creating a BIM model according to the source data, wherein the BIM model is used for creating hyperlinks among GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data.
And the data processing module 13 is configured to derive a uniform format file for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM model by using a lightweight tool, and apply the uniform format file to the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene respectively.
And the statistics checking module 14 is used for storing the uniform format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to check the building performance index statistics, wherein the checking of the building performance index statistics comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking.
Preferably, the model creating module is further configured to create the BIM model by combining a Revit model and an aecosilm model; wherein view plane windows of the BIM model corresponding pairs to the source data are created according to a first instruction of the Revit model and a second instruction of the AECOsim model.
Preferably, the data processing module is further configured to perform data compression and encryption by the lightweight tool according to a Lzma compression algorithm, so as to obtain lightweight geometric data;
converting GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data into files with unified format by adopting an Lzma compression algorithm; wherein the unified format file includes the lightweight geometry data.
For specific definition of the building index statistical apparatus based on the heterogeneous BIM model, reference may be made to the above definition of the building index statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model, and details are not repeated here. All or part of the modules in the building index statistical device based on the heterogeneous BIM model can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a heterogeneous BIM model based building metric statistics method as described above.
The processor is used for controlling the overall operation of the terminal device so as to complete all or part of the steps of the building index statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model. The memory is used to store various types of data to support operation at the terminal device, and these data may include, for example, instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal device, as well as application-related data. The Memory may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile Memory device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, magnetic disk, or optical disk.
In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal Device may be implemented by one or more Application Specific 1 integrated circuits (AS 1C), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and is configured to perform the statistical method for building indexes based on the heterogeneous BIM model according to any one of the above embodiments, and achieve the technical effects consistent with the above method.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is also provided, which includes a computer program, when being executed by a processor, the computer program implementing the steps of the building indicator statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model according to any one of the above embodiments. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be the above memory including a computer program, and the above computer program may be executed by a processor of a terminal device to perform the building index statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model according to any one of the above embodiments, and achieve the technical effects consistent with the above method.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A building index statistical method based on a heterogeneous BIM model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring source data of planning approval; the source data comprises GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data;
creating a BIM (building information modeling) model according to the source data, wherein the BIM model is used for establishing hyperlinks among GIS (geographic information system) data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data;
adopting a lightweight tool to export a uniform format file for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM model, and respectively applying the uniform format file to a BIM scene, a GIS scene and a VR scene;
and storing the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to enable the building performance index statistics to be checked, wherein the building performance index statistics checking comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking.
2. The building index statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model according to claim 1, wherein the building BIM model is created according to the source data, and comprises the following steps:
combining a Revit model and an AECOsim model to create the BIM model; wherein view plane windows of the BIM model corresponding pairs to the source data are created according to a first instruction of the Revit model and a second instruction of the AECOsim model.
3. The building index statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model, according to claim 1, wherein the deriving of the unified format file of the hyperlink data in the BIM model by using the lightweight tool comprises:
the lightweight tool compresses and encrypts data by using a Lzma compression algorithm to further obtain lightweight geometric data;
converting GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data into files with unified format by adopting an Lzma compression algorithm; wherein the unified format file includes the lightweight geometry data.
4. A building index statistical device based on heterogeneous BIM model is characterized by comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring source data of planning approval; the source data comprises GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data;
the model creating module is used for creating a BIM model according to the source data, and the BIM model is used for establishing hyperlinks among GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and business data;
the data processing module is used for exporting unified format files for establishing hyperlink data in the BIM by adopting a lightweight tool and respectively applying the unified format files to a BIM scene, a GIS scene and a VR scene;
and the statistics checking module is used for storing the unified format files in the BIM scene, the GIS scene and the VR scene so as to check the building performance index statistics, wherein the building performance index statistics checking comprises large scene performance index statistics, single model performance index statistics and multi-terminal data checking.
5. The heterogeneous BIM model-based building index statistics apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the model creation module is further configured to create the BIM model by combining a Revit model and an AECOsim model; wherein view plane windows of the BIM model corresponding pairs to the source data are created according to a first instruction of the Revit model and a second instruction of the AECOsim model.
6. The building index statistical device based on the heterogeneous BIM model, according to claim 4, wherein the data processing module is further configured to compress and encrypt data by the lightweight tool with a Lzma compression algorithm, so as to obtain lightweight geometric data;
converting GIS data, drawing data, document data, process data and service data into files with unified format by adopting an Lzma compression algorithm; wherein the unified format file includes the lightweight geometry data.
7. A terminal device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the heterogeneous BIM model based building metric statistics method of any of claims 1-3.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the building indicator statistical method based on the heterogeneous BIM model according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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