CN114381432A - Humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method - Google Patents

Humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method Download PDF

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CN114381432A
CN114381432A CN202011128433.7A CN202011128433A CN114381432A CN 114381432 A CN114381432 A CN 114381432A CN 202011128433 A CN202011128433 A CN 202011128433A CN 114381432 A CN114381432 A CN 114381432A
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mouse
humanized
tumor
cell model
tumor cell
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付星
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Miaoshun Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Miaoshun Shanghai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method, which belongs to the technical field of cell model construction. The humanized mouse tumor cell model which is successfully manufactured is provided with human extracellular regions, so that human immune checkpoint drugs can be screened, and the murine intracellular regions ensure that intracellular signal conduction is not influenced and external stimuli are faithfully converted into intracellular behaviors.

Description

Humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cell model construction, and particularly relates to a humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method.
Background
The humanized mouse model is a mouse model with functional human genes, cells or tissues, and is a chimera formed by transplanting human cells or tissues and a mouse.
There is a continuing need for new "humanized" mouse models that allow robust engraftment of human hematopoietic stem cells with human patient-derived tumor xenografts and/or human tumor cell lines to enable studies of the interaction between the human immune system and human cancer to be conducted in vivo.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to solve the defect of high failure rate of humanized mice in the prior art.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting an NSG type mouse;
s2, determining a human sequence, and synchronously determining a humanized replacement region of the human sequence in the mouse;
s3, designing sgRNG against mouse cell model sequences in the humanized replacement region;
s4, designing and constructing a humanized vector according to the obtained sgRGRN;
s5, introducing the humanized vector into mouse cells, and performing directional treatment on the mouse cells to obtain vector cells;
s6, packaging and infecting the cells of the mouse through the virus, so that the humanized sequence is contained in the expression of the mouse cell model to obtain the tumor cell mouse model.
Preferably, the mouse model for NSG in S1 is a h-PBMC-NSG mouse.
Preferably, the NSG mouse model comprises a control group of CD34+ mice.
Preferably, the mice are selected to be 2x10, 6 cells/mouse at the lowest, and are inoculated subcutaneously.
Preferably, a normal control group is established in the construction method, and the normal control group mice are inoculated by selecting normal mice.
Preferably, the method is applied to evaluating the effectiveness of the targeted drug, screening and developing the targeted drug, evaluating the anti-tumor effect of the targeted drug in combination with other drugs, or researching the toxicology of the targeted drug.
Preferably, a human tumor cell is administered to the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse, wherein the human tumor cell forms a solid or non-solid tumor in the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse; administering a test substance to the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse; and determining the response of said solid or non-solid tumor to said test agent, wherein an inhibitory effect of said test agent on said tumor and/or tumor cells identifies said test agent as having anti-tumor activity.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the humanized mouse tumor cell constructed by the method replaces the extracellular region of the mouse gene with the human sequence, and the intracellular region retains the complete mouse sequence. The humanized mouse tumor cell model which is successfully prepared is provided with an humanized extracellular region, and humanized immune checkpoint drugs (such as antibody drugs; CAR T, CAR NK and the like) can be screened; the murine intracellular domain ensures that intracellular signal transduction is not affected, and external stimuli are faithfully transformed into intracellular behaviors (activation or inhibition).
The humanized mouse can be used for evaluating the drug effect of the antibody tumor and has important guiding significance on the clinical effect of drug development. Meanwhile, the method is an ideal model for evaluating the safety of the anti-human antibody medicament, and clinical in-vivo evaluation of the toxicology of the antibody medicament is carried out.
The humanized mouse can be used for single-drug evaluation of an anti-human antibody, can also be used for evaluating the anti-tumor effect of the antibody combined with other drugs (small molecules or antibody drugs) and evaluating the killing tumor of CAR T and CAR NK cells, and has profound guiding significance for evaluating the effect of a clinical prodrug.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model of this embodiment includes the following steps:
s1, selecting an NSG type mouse;
s2, determining a human sequence, and synchronously determining a humanized replacement region of the human sequence in the mouse;
s3, designing sgRNG against mouse cell model sequences in the humanized replacement region;
s4, designing and constructing a humanized vector according to the obtained sgRGRN;
s5, introducing the humanized vector into mouse cells, and performing directional treatment on the mouse cells to obtain vector cells;
s6, packaging and infecting the cells of the mouse through the virus, so that the humanized sequence is contained in the expression of the mouse cell model to obtain the tumor cell mouse model.
The mouse model for NSG in S1 of this example was a h-PBMC-NSG mouse.
The NSG mouse model of this example comprises a control group of CD34+ mice.
The mice of this example were selected at a minimum of 2x10, 6 cells/mouse, and were inoculated subcutaneously.
In the construction method of this embodiment, a normal control group is established, and the normal control group mice are inoculated with a selected normal mouse.
The method of the embodiment is applied to evaluating the effectiveness of the targeted drug, screening and developing the targeted drug, evaluating the anti-tumor effect of the targeted drug in combination with other drugs, or researching the toxicology of the targeted drug.
Administering a human tumor cell of the present embodiment to the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse, wherein the human tumor cell forms a solid or non-solid tumor in the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse; administering a test substance to the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse; and determining the response of said solid or non-solid tumor to said test agent, wherein an inhibitory effect of said test agent on said tumor and/or tumor cells identifies said test agent as having anti-tumor activity.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting an NSG type mouse;
s2, determining a human sequence, and synchronously determining a humanized replacement region of the human sequence in the mouse;
s3, designing sgRNG against mouse cell model sequences in the humanized replacement region;
s4, designing and constructing a humanized vector according to the obtained sgRGRN;
s5, introducing the humanized vector into mouse cells, and performing directional treatment on the mouse cells to obtain vector cells;
s6, packaging and infecting the cells of the mouse through the virus, so that the humanized sequence is contained in the expression of the mouse cell model to obtain the tumor cell mouse model.
2. The method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mouse model for NSG in S1 is a h-PBMC-NSG mouse.
3. The method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the NSG mouse model included a control group of CD34+ mice.
4. The method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mouse is selected to be 2x10 and 6 cells/mouse at the lowest, and subcutaneous inoculation is adopted.
5. The method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the construction method, a normal control group is established, and normal mice are selected from the mice of the normal control group for inoculation.
6. The method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method is applied to evaluating the effectiveness of the targeted drug, screening and developing the targeted drug, evaluating the anti-tumor effect of the targeted drug in combination with other drugs, or researching the toxicology of the targeted drug.
7. The method for constructing a humanized mouse tumor cell model according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: administering human tumor cells to the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse, wherein the human tumor cells form a solid or non-solid tumor in the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse; administering a test substance to the genetically modified immunodeficient mouse; and determining the response of said solid or non-solid tumor to said test agent, wherein an inhibitory effect of said test agent on said tumor and/or tumor cells identifies said test agent as having anti-tumor activity.
CN202011128433.7A 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Humanized mouse tumor cell model construction method Pending CN114381432A (en)

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CN111019972A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-17 江苏集萃药康生物科技有限公司 Construction method and application of CD27 humanized mouse model
CN111088287A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-01 江苏浦珠生物医药科技有限公司 HER2 gene humanized mouse tumor cell model, construction method and application
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CN111621523A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-04 湖南昭泰生物医药有限公司 ACE2 cell humanized mouse model and construction method and application thereof
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