CN114378904A - A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance - Google Patents

A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114378904A
CN114378904A CN202210207308.8A CN202210207308A CN114378904A CN 114378904 A CN114378904 A CN 114378904A CN 202210207308 A CN202210207308 A CN 202210207308A CN 114378904 A CN114378904 A CN 114378904A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base plate
disc
saw blade
cutting edge
teeth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210207308.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王炜
杨忠
梁家斌
陶坤
汤宁
张海永
廖禄伟
王志永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chuzhou Yishen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Nanjing Taisi De Intelligent Electric Co ltd
Nanjing Taiside Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chuzhou Yishen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Nanjing Taisi De Intelligent Electric Co ltd
Nanjing Taiside Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chuzhou Yishen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd, Nanjing Taisi De Intelligent Electric Co ltd, Nanjing Taiside Intelligent Technology Co ltd filed Critical Chuzhou Yishen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202210207308.8A priority Critical patent/CN114378904A/en
Publication of CN114378904A publication Critical patent/CN114378904A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B33/00Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices
    • B27B33/02Structural design of saw blades or saw teeth
    • B27B33/08Circular saw blades

Abstract

The invention discloses a disc-shaped multi-petal saw blade for removing tree obstacles, which comprises a flat base disc with petal shapes distributed in a central symmetry manner, a cutting edge positioned in the rotating advancing direction of petals of the base disc and sawteeth positioned on the periphery of the radial outer side of the base disc, wherein the number of the petals of the base disc is M, and M is more than or equal to 2; the profile of the blade is a straight line, a broken line, a smooth curve or a combination of various linear types; the cutting edge adopts a single-bevel cutting edge or a double-bevel cutting edge, and the single-bevel cutting edge is distributed on the same side of the basal disc or alternatively distributed on two sides of the basal disc; the saw teeth comprise large teeth and small teeth, and the small teeth are positioned between the cutting edges and the large teeth; the center of the basal disc is provided with an anti-slip installation fixing groove. The invention adopts the combined structure of the petal-shaped base plate, the cutting edge and the sawteeth, can enlarge the working incision, reduce the frictional resistance on the surface of the saw blade, quickly cut the dense tree crown by combining cutting, cutting and sawing, automatically generate yielding action when the resistance is overlarge, effectively prevent jamming and realize safe and efficient tree obstacle clearing.

Description

A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disc-shaped multi-petal saw blade for clearing tree obstacles, and belongs to the technical field of transmission line tree obstacle clearing devices.
Background
At present, most of tree obstacle cleaning robots use common disc saw blades in the market, when fine and dense crowns are operated, due to the fact that the robots cut in a floating mode, the trees have no stress points, the cutting surfaces are small and the like, the saw blades and the trees are prone to rubbing, and the trees are not prone to being cut off; and when cutting thick and strong trunks, the contact area with the trunks is large, the trunks are easy to continuously extrude, the friction force is increased, and the blocking phenomenon is caused.
Patent application CN201720352985.3 published in 2018, 1 month and 23 days, "a woodworking saw blade with good cooling effect" includes a saw blade main body, a mounting ring is disposed on the side surface of the saw blade main body, a plurality of uniformly arranged mounting grooves are disposed on the side surface of the mounting ring, cutting teeth are mounted in the mounting grooves, a raised block is disposed at the edge of the cutting teeth, a plurality of ventilation holes are disposed on the surface of the saw blade main body, cooling grooves are disposed on the inner wall of the ventilation holes, the cooling grooves are uniformly disposed on the inner wall of the ventilation holes, a plurality of cooling layers are disposed on the surface of the saw blade main body, a plurality of grooves are disposed on the surface of the cooling layers, a hollow structure is employed in the saw blade main body, a cooling liquid is disposed in the saw blade main body, a mounting hole is disposed at the center of the saw blade main body, the saw blade can cool the saw blade itself, the service life of the saw blade is prolonged, the working efficiency is improved, and the whole saw blade is not an integrated design, when a problem occurs, the whole body does not need to be replaced. This saw bit mainly designs to the saw bit cooling, when still having clearance tree barrier, is difficult for cutting off the tree crown, and big with trunk area of contact in cutting process, easy being continuously extruded, causes the problem of card resistance.
Patent application CN201820214168.6 "double-bit woodworking saw blade" published in 2018, 9, 14, comprises a circular saw blade body and a bit arranged on the circumferential side of the saw blade body, wherein the center of the saw blade body is provided with a shaft hole; the circular side of the saw blade body is fixedly provided with an annular transition body through hot pressing, and the outer peripheral side of the annular transition body is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of tooth seats for welding a tool bit; the tooth holder is of a bilateral symmetry structure, a pair of cutter heads is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tooth holder, a group of cutter head groups bent along the forward rotation direction of the motor are uniformly distributed on the cutter heads on the right side of all the tooth holders, and another group of cutter head groups bent along the reverse rotation direction of the motor are uniformly distributed on the cutter heads on the left side of all the tooth holders. The saw blade mainly aims at a motor operation tool capable of rotating forward and backward, but when a small crown is cut, due to the facts that a robot cuts in a floating mode, a tree has no stress point, a cutting surface is small and the like, the saw blade and the tree are easy to cut and rub, the tree is not easy to cut off, and the cutting efficiency is low.
The researches on saw blades in the documents have the defects that the saw blades are not suitable for clearing tree barriers, small and dense crowns are not easy to operate, and the phenomenon of blockage is easy to occur when thick and strong trunks are cut. Therefore, a novel saw blade is needed, which can cut different thickness tree barriers, has high efficiency and has the characteristics of anti-jamming function and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a discoid multilobe saw bit for barrier clearance, can cut different thickness barriers, efficient just has anti-sticking and hinders the function.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a disc-shaped multi-petal saw blade for cleaning tree barriers comprises a flat base disc with petal shapes distributed in central symmetry, a cutting edge positioned in the rotating advancing direction of petals of the base disc and sawteeth positioned on the circumference of the radial outer side of the base disc, wherein the number of the petals of the base disc is M, and M is more than or equal to 2.
Preferably, the profile of the blade is a straight line, a broken line, a smooth curve or a combination of various line types.
Preferably, the cutting edge is a single-bevel cutting edge or a double-bevel cutting edge, and the single-bevel cutting edge is distributed on the same side of the basal disc or alternatively distributed on two sides of the basal disc.
Preferably, the saw teeth are divided into large teeth and small teeth, and the small teeth are used as buffer structures and are positioned between the blade and the large teeth.
Preferably, the center of the base plate is provided with an anti-slip mounting fixing groove, the shape of the mounting fixing groove comprises a polygonal, oval, outer concave and inner convex opening at the center of the base plate, and the surface of the center of the base plate is provided with an upper convex plate protruding upwards or a lower concave groove sinking downwards.
Preferably, the surface of the base plate is provided with an expansion bulge, and the expansion bulge is provided with an inclined plane which is low in the front and high in the back along the rotating direction of the petals of the base plate or an inclined plane which is low in the radial direction from the outer side to the center of the base plate and is high in the inner side.
Preferably, the surface of the base plate is provided with convex teeth having a cutting function.
Preferably, the base plate is provided with uniformly distributed chip discharge grooves, and the side teeth are arranged on the side surfaces of the chip discharge grooves far away from the rotation direction of the petals of the base plate and are higher than the surface of the base plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the combined configuration of the petal-shaped base plate, the cutting edges and the sawteeth can lead the robot to rapidly cut the dense crown in a combined mode of 'cutting', 'cutting' and 'sawing' during the operation, avoid the phenomena of scraping and rubbing or jumping when the crown is cut by a common saw blade, and improve the operation efficiency;
2) in the process of cutting the tree barrier, the multi-contour type blade structure automatically generates a pushing action under the conditions of difficult cutting of thick trees, excessively high resistance such as excessively high saw blade feeding speed and the like, and can effectively prevent blockage;
3) the combination of the cutting edge structure of the cutting edge and the multi-petal basal disc reduces the contact area when the trunk is cut for a long time, simultaneously enlarges the whole working incision, reduces the frictional resistance of the surface of the saw blade, thereby avoiding the jamming;
4) small teeth are arranged between the large teeth and the cutting edge, so that the transition buffering effect is achieved, and the large teeth are not easy to break during operation;
5) the center of the base plate is provided with an anti-slip mounting fixing groove, so that the saw blade is easy to assemble and disassemble and has high safety;
6) the expansion bulge increases the working notch space and has certain expansion effect, thereby being beneficial to the feeding operation of the saw blade;
7) the surface of the base disc is provided with convex teeth with a cutting function, so that the width of a notch can be increased, and jamming is effectively avoided;
8) the side teeth provide the cutting force for operation, and the blocking caused by the extrusion of the saw blade basal disc by trees is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a plurality of disc-shaped multi-petal saw blades (wherein (a) is a basic type, (b) is a base disc area enlargement, (c) is a petal-shaped base disc);
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of various configurations of the blade edge profile of a disc-shaped multi-blade saw blade (wherein (a) is a basic type and the blade edge is a straight line, (b) the blade edge has a polygonal line shape, and (c) the blade edge has a curved line shape);
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of various blades of a disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade (wherein (a) is a single bevel blade distributed on the same side of a base plate, (b) is a single bevel blade alternately distributed on both sides of the base plate, and (c) is a double bevel blade);
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a plurality of disc-shaped multi-blade saw blades with positioning grooves (wherein (a) is a regular polygon, (b) is an ellipse, (c) is an outer concave, (d) is an inner concave, (e) is an upper boss, (f) is a lower groove);
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing two structures of a saw blade with an expanding protrusion (wherein (a) is an inclined plane with a lower front part and a higher rear part along the petal rotation direction of a base plate, and (b) is an inclined plane with a lower outer part and a higher inner part along the radial direction from the outer side to the center of the base plate);
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a saw blade with teeth;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a saw blade with side teeth.
In the figure, 1-basal disc, 2-blade, 3-sawtooth, 4-installation fixed slot, 5-expansion bulge, 6-convex tooth, 7-side tooth, 8-chip groove;
301-big teeth, 302-small teeth.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in figures 1-7, the disc-shaped multi-petal saw blade for cleaning tree barriers comprises a flat base disc 1 with a shape of petals distributed in central symmetry, a cutting edge 2 positioned in the rotating and advancing direction of the petals of the base disc 1 and sawteeth 3 positioned on the circumference of the radial outer side of the base disc 1, wherein the number of the petals of the base disc 1 is M, and M is more than or equal to 2.
Preferably, the saw teeth are divided into large teeth 301 and small teeth 302, and the small teeth 302 are located between the blade 2 and the large teeth 301 as a buffer structure.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1, a disc-shaped multi-petal saw blade for removing obstacles has three configurations, namely a basic type, an enlarged working surface type and a multi-petal type. The configuration of the basic saw blade reduces the contact area with trees during working, reduces the frictional resistance on the surface of the saw blade, prevents blockage, and increases the functions of cutting, sawing and pushing the saw blade through the blade 2. Compared with the basic saw blade, the saw teeth 3 of the enlarged working surface type saw blade extend backwards along the petal rotation advancing direction of the base plate 2, and the length of the cutting saw is increased; the multi-petal type saw blade has more petals, and can provide more cuts with the blade 2 and the cutting surfaces with the saw teeth 3.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 2, the profile of the blade 2 is preferably a straight line, a broken line, a smooth curve or a combination of various line types, so as to meet different requirements of "cutting, sawing and pushing" under different environments.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 3, preferably, the cutting edge 2 is a single bevel cutting edge or a double bevel cutting edge, the single bevel cutting edge is distributed on the same surface or two surfaces of the base plate 1 alternately, and the cutting edge can be replaced according to the size of the working incision needed by the trunks with different thicknesses, so as to prevent the saw blade from being blocked.
Example 5: as shown in fig. 4, preferably, the center of the base plate 1 is provided with a slip-proof mounting fixing groove 4, the mounting fixing groove 4 is shaped to include a polygonal, elliptical, outer concave, inner convex opening in the center of the base plate 1, and the central surface of the base plate 1 is provided with an upper convex portion protruding upwards or a lower concave portion recessed downwards. The installation fixed slot 4 makes the saw bit dismouting simple and easy, and the security is high.
Example 6: as shown in fig. 5, it is preferable that the surface of the base plate 1 is provided with an expansion protrusion 5, and the expansion protrusion 5 has a slope that is lower in the front and higher in the back along the petal rotation direction of the base plate 1, or a slope that is lower in the outside and higher in the inside along the radial direction from the outside to the center of the base plate 1. The expansion bulge 5 increases the working notch space and has a certain expansion effect, so that the saw blade is easier to feed.
Example 7: as shown in fig. 6, it is preferable that the surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a convex tooth 6 having a cutting function. The convex teeth 6 increase the width of the cut of the saw blade during operation, avoid blockage and simultaneously increase the feasibility of multi-directional operation.
Example 8: as shown in fig. 7, the base plate 1 is preferably provided with uniformly distributed flutes 8, and the side teeth 7 are preferably attached to the side surfaces of the flutes 8 away from the petal rotation direction of the base plate 1 and higher than the surface of the base plate 1. When the saw bit cuts thick trunk, side tooth 7 provides the cutting force, avoids the trunk to the saw bit jamming phenomenon that the extrusion of basal disc 1 caused.
The above description is only an example of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily find changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. For this reason, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance which characterized in that: the petal-shaped cutting edge device comprises a flat base plate (1) with the shape of petals distributed in central symmetry, cutting edges (2) located in the petal rotating advancing direction of the base plate (1), and sawteeth (3) located on the radial outer side circumference of the base plate (1), wherein the number of the petals of the base plate (1) is M, and M is larger than or equal to 2.
2. A disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade for obstacle clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the profile of the blade (2) is a straight line, a broken line, a smooth curve or a combination of various linear types.
3. A disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade for obstacle clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting edge (2) adopts a single-inclined-plane cutting edge or a double-inclined-plane cutting edge, and the single-inclined-plane cutting edge is distributed on the same surface of the base plate (1) or alternatively distributed on two surfaces of the base plate.
4. A disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade for obstacle clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the saw teeth (3) are divided into large teeth (301) and small teeth (302), and the small teeth (302) are located between the blade (2) and the large teeth (301).
5. A disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade for obstacle clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the base plate (1) is provided with an anti-slip mounting fixing groove (4), the shape of the mounting fixing groove (4) comprises a polygonal, oval, outer concave and inner convex hole at the center of the base plate (1), and the central surface of the base plate (1) faces upwards to form an upper convex plate or a lower concave groove which is concave downwards.
6. A disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade for obstacle clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the base plate (1) is provided with expansion bulges (5), and the expansion bulges (5) are provided with inclined planes which are low in front and high in back along the petal rotating direction of the base plate (1) or inclined planes which are low in outside and high in inside along the radial direction from the outer side to the center of the base plate (1).
7. A disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade for obstacle clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the base disc (1) is provided with convex teeth (6) with cutting function.
8. A disc-shaped multi-bladed saw blade for obstacle clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base plate (1) is provided with uniformly distributed chip grooves (8), and the side teeth (7) are arranged on the side surfaces, far away from the petal rotating direction of the base plate (1), of the chip grooves (8) and are higher than the surface of the base plate (1).
CN202210207308.8A 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance Pending CN114378904A (en)

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CN202210207308.8A CN114378904A (en) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210207308.8A CN114378904A (en) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance

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CN114378904A true CN114378904A (en) 2022-04-22

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3700016A (en) * 1971-07-26 1972-10-24 Weyerhaeuser Co Double slotted saw
DE2534200A1 (en) * 1975-07-31 1977-02-17 Jansen Fa R Circular saw blade - has two or more radially positioned cutting edges protruding from plane of blade
DE3105926A1 (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-09-02 Richard Felde Gmbh & Co Kg, 5630 Remscheid Circular saw blade
FI915906A0 (en) * 1991-12-16 1991-12-16 Oiva Mauri Metso BLAD FOER ROEJNINGSSAOG
RU2071878C1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1997-01-20 Российский Университет Дружбы Народов Saw
US5743163A (en) * 1995-05-23 1998-04-28 Lavinder; Edward E. Clean cutting circular saw blade
DE19948518A1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-12 Holzma Maschb Gmbh Sawing device for simultaneous cutting of several plywood sheets or chip boards, comprising arrangement of two saw blades
US20040200334A1 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-10-14 John Souza Saw blade with secondary teeth
WO2011102776A1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-25 Mejk Verktyg I Nybro Ab Improvements in or relating to a saw blade
CN202336633U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-18 卢庆玉 Double-saw blade structure applicable for double-saw blade cutting machine
CN206982897U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-09 江西省林木育种中心(江西省林丰国有林场) A kind of saw blade for heavy caliber wood sawing
CN108012654A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 江苏海昌工具有限公司 A kind of mowing piece
CN218053052U (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-12-16 南京太司德智能科技有限公司 A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3700016A (en) * 1971-07-26 1972-10-24 Weyerhaeuser Co Double slotted saw
DE2534200A1 (en) * 1975-07-31 1977-02-17 Jansen Fa R Circular saw blade - has two or more radially positioned cutting edges protruding from plane of blade
DE3105926A1 (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-09-02 Richard Felde Gmbh & Co Kg, 5630 Remscheid Circular saw blade
FI915906A0 (en) * 1991-12-16 1991-12-16 Oiva Mauri Metso BLAD FOER ROEJNINGSSAOG
RU2071878C1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1997-01-20 Российский Университет Дружбы Народов Saw
US5743163A (en) * 1995-05-23 1998-04-28 Lavinder; Edward E. Clean cutting circular saw blade
DE19948518A1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-12 Holzma Maschb Gmbh Sawing device for simultaneous cutting of several plywood sheets or chip boards, comprising arrangement of two saw blades
US20040200334A1 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-10-14 John Souza Saw blade with secondary teeth
WO2011102776A1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-25 Mejk Verktyg I Nybro Ab Improvements in or relating to a saw blade
CN202336633U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-18 卢庆玉 Double-saw blade structure applicable for double-saw blade cutting machine
CN206982897U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-09 江西省林木育种中心(江西省林丰国有林场) A kind of saw blade for heavy caliber wood sawing
CN108012654A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 江苏海昌工具有限公司 A kind of mowing piece
CN218053052U (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-12-16 南京太司德智能科技有限公司 A discoid multilobe saw bit for obstacles clearance

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