CN114378705A - Metal processing polishing device and polishing process - Google Patents
Metal processing polishing device and polishing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114378705A CN114378705A CN202210045463.4A CN202210045463A CN114378705A CN 114378705 A CN114378705 A CN 114378705A CN 202210045463 A CN202210045463 A CN 202210045463A CN 114378705 A CN114378705 A CN 114378705A
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal processing and polishing device, and belongs to the technical field of metal polishing. The internal pressure mechanism is in an expansion state after being inflated, the internal pressure mechanism clamps the serial connection piece to ensure that the serial connection piece is attached to the outer ring of the elastic ring, the serial connection ring stretches towards the outer end at the moment, so that a space is formed between the inner end wall of the limiting installation block and the elastic ring, the external pushing device pushes the serial ring to the inner end to ensure that the inner end of the contact block is jointed with the polishing area of the cylindrical metal component, the penetration rod is driven to rotate by the external driving motor after the jointing, the polishing area is subjected to rotary friction through the contact block so as to enable the cylindrical metal component to achieve the polishing effect, when the polishing area needs to be beaten and shaped, the external pushing device can push the serial rings to enable the contact block to beat the shaping area, after the external pushing device returns to the quasi-working state, the series loop is looped back to the quasi-working state, and the steps are repeated, so that the cylindrical metal member is beaten and shaped.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal polishing, in particular to a metal processing and polishing device and a metal processing and polishing process.
Background
The metal is a substance with the properties of luster, high ductility, easy electric conduction, heat conduction and the like, most metal elements on the earth exist in nature in a combined state, because most metals have more active chemical properties, only a few metals such as gold, silver and the like exist in a free state, the metals widely exist in nature, are very commonly applied in life, are substances which are very important and most applied in modern industry, and along with the progress of times and the development of society, the dependence degree of people on the metal is higher and higher, and the polishing is an indispensable processing flow in the process of processing a cylindrical metal component.
Patent No. CN202010795062.1 discloses metal polish technology and metal polish equipment, including stirred tank, agitator frame, agitator motor, stirring main shaft, main agitator disk, positioning jig and control system, the stirring main shaft can be pivoted install in the agitator frame, and the coaxial fixed cover of main agitator disk is located on the (mixing) shaft, and the eccentric fixed mounting of at least one positioning jig is on the agitator disk downside, can dismantle the installation on the positioning jig and remain the polishing metalwork, and the stirred tank that is equipped with the stirring granule is located just under the main agitator disk, and agitator motor drive stirring main shaft rotates, and control system controls agitator motor rotational speed and opens the stop time.
The patent avoids the risk of dust pollution in the polishing environment and has no environmental emission; but cannot hammer the cylindrical metal member while polishing the member.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a metal processing and polishing device and a polishing process, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
The utility model provides a metal processing burnishing device, is including processing mechanism and linking area, two sets of through linking area swing joint between the processing mechanism, processing mechanism is including processing shell, polishing mechanism and interior pressure mechanism, one side outer lane of processing shell cup joints polishing mechanism, the both ends of processing shell are run through and are set up interior pressure mechanism.
Preferably, the processing shell comprises a first connecting shell, an elastic ring, a second connecting shell and an edge groove, the first connecting shell is movably connected with the second connecting shell through the elastic ring, and the edge groove is formed in two sides of the outer end of the first connecting shell and two sides of the outer end of the second connecting shell.
Preferably, polishing mechanism includes series ring, series and interpolation contact mechanism, through series swing joint between the ring, the contact mechanism is inserted in the inner setting of series ring, when needs beat moulding to the polishing district, the external thrust unit of accessible promotes the series ring, makes the contact piece beat moulding regional back, and external thrust unit returns to accurate operating condition after, and the series connection is looped back and is popped to accurate operating condition, repeats above-mentioned step to beat moulding to cylindrical metal component.
Preferably, the contact mechanism includes spacing installation piece, interlude pole, boss and contact piece in the interpolation, the interlude pole is installed to the inner of spacing installation piece, the other end and the boss of interlude pole are connected, the contact piece is installed to the inner of boss, and interior pressure mechanism is whole to be expansion state after aerifing, and interior pressure mechanism carries out the centre gripping to the tandem member, makes the tandem member laminate in the outer lane of elastic ring, and the hoop is tensile to the outer end this moment, makes to have the interval between the interior end wall of spacing installation piece and the elastic ring, promotes the tandem ring to the inner end through external thrust unit, makes the inner of contact piece laminate with cylindrical metallic member's polishing region, drives the interlude pole through external driving motor after the laminating and rotates, thereby carries out rotary friction to the polishing region through the contact piece and makes cylindrical metallic member reach the effect of polishing.
Preferably, the insertion rod penetrates through the side wall of the elastic ring, so that the reinforcing block and the contact block are located in the inner cavity of the processing shell.
Preferably, interior press mechanism includes pressure ring, interior sand grip, air vent and extrusion piece, the sand grip in the inner chamber wall annular of pressure ring sets up, outer end one side of pressure ring sets up the air vent, the outer end inboard installation extrusion piece of pressure ring will need carry out the cylindrical hardware that processes and place the inner chamber that gets into the processing shell, laminate two walls of strip hardware and the edge of extrusion piece to carry out the centre gripping to strip hardware, polish the mechanism joint in the inner chamber in edge groove, make and polish the mechanism joint in the both ends edge of processing the shell.
Preferably, the extrusion piece includes equipment plate, well cavity, the top is seted up and is seted up chamber and auxiliary member, the cavity is seted up to the inner chamber of equipment plate, the top of equipment plate is seted up the top and is seted up the chamber, the inner chamber of well cavity sets up the auxiliary member, the auxiliary member runs through the top and sets up the chamber and stretch out the up end of equipment plate, carries out gas transport through external breather to the inner chamber of pressure ring through the vent, because of the link up of pressure ring and extrusion piece, gas flow gets into the inner chamber of cavity.
Preferably, the assembled sheet is a continuous discontinuous member of a zigzag shape, the assembled sheet is made of a metal material, and the opening path of the assembled sheet is set as a flow path.
Preferably, the auxiliary member includes and flows back the piece and snatchs the sand grip, it sets up and snatchs the sand grip to flow back up the up end one side arrangement of piece, it is a horizontal several font components to flow back the piece, make one side of air current collision auxiliary member, it blocks the air current of impact to flow back the piece through the piece that sets up, the air current upwards flows back the piece through several fonts, the air current uses its inner wall to upwards promote the air current as the route, it handles to shunt the air current to snatch the sand grip through the setting, the gas injection is carried out at the both ends of cylindrical metal component to the reposition of redundant personnel gas, it is rotatory to make the air current carry out the circulation at the inner chamber of processing shell, blow the processing through the sweeps that annular gas flow produced cylindrical metal component outer end wall polishing.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a polishing process of a metal processing polishing device is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a cylindrical metal component to be processed into an inner cavity of a processing shell, attaching two walls of a strip-shaped metal component to the edge of an extrusion block, clamping the strip-shaped metal component, and clamping a polishing mechanism in the inner cavity of an edge groove to clamp the polishing mechanism at the edges of two ends of the processing shell;
s2: the method comprises the steps that gas is conveyed to an inner cavity of a pressure ring through a vent hole by an external ventilation device, the gas flows into the inner cavity of a hollow cavity due to the fact that the pressure ring is communicated with an extrusion block, a path formed by an assembled sheet plate is used as a flow path, the gas flow collides one side of an auxiliary part, the impacted gas flow is blocked by a set backflow part, the gas flow upwards passes through a reversed flow part in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the gas flow is upwards lifted by taking the inner wall of the gas flow as the path, the gas flow is subjected to shunting treatment by a set grabbing convex strip, the shunting gas is subjected to gas injection at two ends of a cylindrical metal member, the gas flow is subjected to circular rotation in the inner cavity of a processing shell, and sweeps generated by polishing the outer end wall of the cylindrical metal member are blown by annular gas flow;
s3: the internal pressure mechanism is in an expansion state after being inflated, the internal pressure mechanism clamps the serial connection piece to enable the serial connection piece to be attached to the outer ring of the elastic ring, the serial connection ring is stretched towards the outer end at the moment, a space is reserved between the inner end wall of the limiting installation block and the elastic ring, the serial connection ring is pushed towards the inner end through the external pushing device, the inner end of the contact block is attached to a polishing area of the cylindrical metal component, the insertion rod is driven to rotate through the external driving motor after the serial connection, and the polishing area is subjected to rotary friction through the contact block, so that the cylindrical metal component achieves a polishing effect;
s4: when needs beat moulding to polishing district, the external thrust unit of accessible promotes the cascade ring, makes the contact piece beat moulding regional back, and external thrust unit returns to accurate operating condition after, and the cascade ring is returned and is popped to accurate operating condition, repeats above-mentioned step to beat moulding to cylindrical metal component.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention provides a metal processing and polishing device, which is characterized in that a cylindrical metal component to be processed is placed into an inner cavity of a processing shell, two walls of a strip-shaped metal component are attached to the edge of an extrusion block, so that the strip-shaped metal component is clamped, a polishing mechanism is clamped in the inner cavity of an edge groove, and the polishing mechanism is clamped in the edges of two ends of the processing shell.
2. The invention provides a metal processing polishing device, which is characterized in that gas is conveyed to an inner cavity of a pressure ring through a vent hole by an external ventilation device, the gas flows into the inner cavity of a hollow cavity due to the fact that the pressure ring is communicated with an extrusion block, the path of an assembled sheet plate is set as a flow path, the gas flow collides one side of an auxiliary part, the impacted gas flow is blocked by a set backflow part, the gas flow upwards passes through a reversed V-shaped backflow part, the gas flow is upwards lifted by taking the inner wall of the gas flow as the path, the gas flow is divided by a set grabbing convex strip, the divided gas performs gas injection on two ends of a cylindrical metal member, the gas flow is circularly rotated in the inner cavity of a processing shell, and scraps generated by polishing the outer end wall of the cylindrical metal member are blown by annular gas flow.
3. The invention provides a metal processing polishing device, wherein an internal pressure mechanism is in an expansion state after being inflated, the internal pressure mechanism clamps a serial connection piece, the serial connection piece is attached to an outer ring of an elastic ring, the serial connection ring is stretched towards the outer end at the moment, a space is reserved between the inner end wall of a limiting installation block and the elastic ring, the serial connection ring is pushed towards the inner end through an external pushing device, the inner end of a contact block is attached to a polishing area of a cylindrical metal component, an external driving motor drives an insertion rod to rotate after attachment, and the polishing area is subjected to rotary friction through the contact block, so that the cylindrical metal component achieves the polishing effect.
4. The invention provides a metal processing polishing device, when a polishing area needs to be beaten and shaped, a series ring can be pushed by an external pushing device, after a contact block is beaten on a shaping area, the external pushing device returns to a quasi-working state, the series ring is rebounded to the quasi-working state, and the steps are repeated, so that the cylindrical metal member is beaten and shaped.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a metal working polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a processing housing of the metal processing and polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a polishing mechanism of a metal working polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an internal pressure mechanism of a metal working polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an extrusion block of a metal working burnishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a metal working polishing apparatus A according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a processing mechanism; 11. processing the shell; 111. a first engagement shell; 112. an elastic ring; 113. a second engagement shell; 114. an edge groove; 12. a polishing mechanism; 121. a series ring; 122. a series connection; 123. an interpolation contact mechanism; 1231. a limiting mounting block; 1232. inserting the rod; 1233. a reinforcing block; 1234. a contact block; 13. an internal pressure mechanism; 131. a pressure ring; 132. inner convex strips; 133. a vent hole; 134. extruding the block; 1341. assembling the sheet plates; 1342. a hollow cavity; 1343. a cavity is arranged at the top; 1344. an auxiliary member; 13441. a reflux member; 13442. grabbing the convex strips; 2. a connecting band.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a metal processing polishing apparatus includes processing mechanisms 1 and a connecting belt 2, two sets of processing mechanisms 1 are movably connected through the connecting belt 2, the processing mechanisms 1 include a processing housing 11, a polishing mechanism 12 and an internal pressure mechanism 13, the polishing mechanism 12 is sleeved on an outer ring of one side of the processing housing 11, the internal pressure mechanism 13 is arranged at two ends of the processing housing 11 in a penetrating manner, the processing housing 11 includes a first connecting shell 111, an elastic ring 112, a second connecting shell 113 and an edge groove 114, the first connecting shell 111 and the second connecting shell 113 are movably connected through the elastic ring 112, and the edge groove 114 is formed at two sides of outer ends of the first connecting shell 111 and the second connecting shell 113.
Referring to fig. 3, the polishing mechanism 12 includes a serial ring 121, a serial member 122 and an inserting contact mechanism 123, the serial ring 121 is movably connected to the serial ring 122, the inserting contact mechanism 123 is disposed at an inner end of the serial ring 121, when a polishing region needs to be beaten and shaped, the serial ring 121 can be pushed by an external pushing device, so that after the contact block 1234 hits the shaping region, the external pushing device returns to a quasi-working state, the serial ring 121 rebounds to the quasi-working state, and the above steps are repeated, thereby beating the shaped cylindrical metal member.
Referring to fig. 3, the inserting contact mechanism 123 includes a limiting mounting block 1231, an inserting rod 1232, a reinforcing block 1233 and a contact block 1234, the inserting rod 1232 is installed at the inner end of the limiting mounting block 1231, the other end of the inserting rod 1232 is connected to the reinforcing block 1233, the contact block 1234 is installed at the inner end of the reinforcing block 1233, the internal pressure mechanism 13 is in an expanded state after being inflated, the internal pressure mechanism 13 clamps the serial piece 122, so that the serial piece 122 is attached to the outer ring of the elastic ring 112, at this time, the serial ring 121 is stretched outward, so that a space exists between the inner end wall of the limiting mounting block 1231 and the elastic ring 112, the serial ring 121 is pushed inward by an external pushing device, so that the inner end of the contact block 1234 is attached to the polishing region of the cylindrical metal member, the inserting rod 1232 is driven to rotate by an external driving motor after attachment, the contact block 1234 performs rotational friction on the polishing region, so that the cylindrical metal member achieves the polishing effect, the insertion rod 1232 penetrates through the sidewall of the elastic ring 112, so that the reinforcing block 1233 and the contact block 1234 are located in the inner cavity of the processing case 11.
Referring to fig. 4, the internal pressure mechanism 13 includes a pressure ring 131, an internal protrusion 132, a vent hole 133 and an extrusion block 134, the internal protrusion 132 is annularly disposed on the inner cavity wall of the pressure ring 131, the vent hole 133 is disposed on one side of the outer end of the pressure ring 131, the extrusion block 134 is mounted on the inner side of the outer end of the pressure ring 131, a cylindrical metal member to be processed is placed into the inner cavity of the processing housing 11, the two walls of the strip metal member are attached to the edge of the extrusion block 134, so as to clamp the strip metal member, the polishing mechanism 12 is clamped in the inner cavity of the edge groove 114, and the polishing mechanism 12 is clamped at the edges of the two ends of the processing housing 11.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the extrusion block 134 includes an assembly sheet 1341, a hollow cavity 1342, a top opening cavity 1343 and an auxiliary member 1344, the hollow cavity 1342 is formed in an inner cavity of the assembly sheet 1341, the top opening cavity 1343 is formed at a top end of the assembly sheet 1341, the auxiliary member 1344 is formed in an inner cavity of the hollow cavity 1342, the auxiliary member 1344 penetrates through the top opening cavity 1343 and extends out of an upper end face of the assembly sheet 1341, and gas is delivered to an inner cavity of the pressure ring 131 through the vent hole 133 by an external ventilation device, so that the gas flows into the inner cavity of the hollow cavity 1342 due to the penetration of the pressure ring 131 and the extrusion block 134.
Referring to fig. 5, the assembly plate 1341 is a continuous discontinuous member in a zigzag shape, the assembly plate 1341 is made of a metal material, and the opening path of the assembly plate 1341 is set as a flow path.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the auxiliary member 1344 includes a backflow member 13441 and a grabbing rib 13442, the grabbing rib 13442 is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the backflow member 13441, the backflow member 13441 is a transverse n-shaped member, so that the air flow collides with one side of the auxiliary member 1344, the impacting air flow is blocked by the arranged backflow member 13441, the air flow passes through the n-shaped backflow member 13441 upwards, the air flow is lifted upwards by taking the inner wall of the backflow member as a path, the air flow is divided by the arranged grabbing rib 13442, the divided air flow performs air injection on two ends of the cylindrical metal member, so that the air flow rotates around the inner cavity of the processing housing 11, and the annular air flow blows the waste chips generated by polishing the outer end wall of the cylindrical metal member.
In order to better demonstrate a polishing process of a metal working polishing device, the present embodiment now proposes a polishing process of a metal working polishing device, comprising the following steps:
s1: placing a cylindrical metal component to be processed into the inner cavity of the processing shell 11, and attaching two walls of the strip-shaped metal component to the edge of the extrusion block 134, so as to clamp the strip-shaped metal component, wherein the polishing mechanism 12 is clamped in the inner cavity of the edge groove 114, so that the polishing mechanism 12 is clamped in the edges of two ends of the processing shell 11;
s2: the air is conveyed to the inner cavity of the pressure ring 131 through the vent hole 133 by an external ventilation device, and due to the fact that the pressure ring 131 is communicated with the extrusion block 134, the air flows into the inner cavity of the hollow cavity 1342, the path formed by the set assembly sheet 1341 is used as a flow path, the air flow collides one side of the auxiliary 1344, the impacted air flow is blocked by the set backflow piece 13441, the air flow upwards passes through the reversed-flow piece 13441 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the air flow is upwards lifted by taking the inner wall of the air flow as a path, the air flow is divided by the set grabbing convex strip 13442, the divided air flow performs air injection on two ends of the cylindrical metal member, the air flow circularly rotates in the inner cavity of the processing shell 11, and waste scraps generated by polishing the outer end wall of the cylindrical metal member are blown by annular air flow;
s3: the internal pressure mechanism 13 is in an expanded state after being inflated, the internal pressure mechanism 13 clamps the serial piece 122, so that the serial piece 122 is attached to the outer ring of the elastic ring 112, at the moment, the serial ring 121 is stretched towards the outer end, a space is reserved between the inner end wall of the limiting installation block 1231 and the elastic ring 112, the serial ring 121 is pushed towards the inner end through an external pushing device, the inner end of the contact block 1234 is attached to a polishing area of the cylindrical metal member, the insertion rod 1232 is driven to rotate through an external driving motor after the attachment, and the polishing area is subjected to rotary friction through the contact block 1234, so that the cylindrical metal member achieves a polishing effect;
s4: when needs beat moulding to polishing district, accessible external thrust unit promotes cascade ring 121, makes contact block 1234 beat moulding regional back, and external thrust unit returns to accurate operating condition after, and cascade ring 121 kick-backs to accurate operating condition, repeats above-mentioned step to beat moulding to cylindrical metal component.
Besides, the cylindrical metal component to be processed is placed in the inner cavity of the processing housing 11, the two walls of the strip-shaped metal component are attached to the edge of the extrusion block 134, so as to clamp the strip-shaped metal component, the polishing mechanism 12 is connected to the inner cavity of the edge groove 114, so that the polishing mechanism 12 is connected to the edges of the two ends of the processing housing 11, and an external ventilation device is used for conveying gas to the inner cavity of the pressure ring 131 through the ventilation hole 133, because the pressure ring 131 is communicated with the extrusion block 134, the gas flows into the inner cavity of the hollow cavity 1342, the set path of the assembly sheet plate 1341 is used as a flow path, so that the gas flow collides with one side of the auxiliary 1344, the impacted gas flow is blocked by the set backflow piece 13441, the gas flow upwards passes through the reversed flow piece 13441 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the gas flow is upwards lifted by taking the inner wall of the gas flow as a path, the flow is subjected to flow distribution treatment by the set grabbing convex strip 13442, the gas is divided to perform gas injection on two ends of the cylindrical metal component, so that the gas flow performs circular rotation in the inner cavity of the processing shell 11, sweeps generated by polishing the outer end wall of the cylindrical metal component are blown by annular gas flow, the internal pressure mechanism 13 is in an expanded state after being inflated, the internal pressure mechanism 13 clamps the serial piece 122, so that the serial piece 122 is attached to the outer ring of the elastic ring 112, at the moment, the serial ring 121 is stretched towards the outer end, so that a space exists between the inner end wall of the limiting installation block 1231 and the elastic ring 112, the serial ring 121 is pushed towards the inner end by an external pushing device, so that the inner end of the contact block 1234 is attached to the polishing area of the cylindrical metal component, after the attachment, the insertion rod 1232 is driven by an external driving motor to rotate, the polishing area is subjected to rotary friction through the contact block 1234, so that the cylindrical metal component achieves the polishing effect, when the polishing area needs to be beaten for shaping, the external thrust unit of accessible promotes tandem ring 121, makes contact block 1234 beat moulding regional back, and external thrust unit returns to accurate operating condition after, and tandem ring 121 kick-backs to accurate operating condition, repeats above-mentioned step to beat moulding to cylindrical metal component.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a metal working burnishing device, includes processing agency (1) and links up area (2), two sets of through linking up area (2) swing joint, its characterized in that between processing agency (1): the polishing machine is characterized in that the processing mechanism (1) comprises a processing shell (11), a polishing mechanism (12) and an internal pressure mechanism (13), the polishing mechanism (12) is sleeved on an outer ring on one side of the processing shell (11), and the internal pressure mechanism (13) is arranged at two ends of the processing shell (11) in a penetrating mode.
2. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: processing shell (11) includes that first links up shell (111), elastic ring (112), second link up shell (113) and marginal groove (114), first link up shell (111) and second link up through elastic ring (112) swing joint between shell (113), marginal groove (114) are all seted up to first outer end both sides that link up shell (111) and second link up shell (113).
3. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing mechanism (12) comprises serial rings (121), serial pieces (122) and an interpolation contact mechanism (123), the serial rings (121) are movably connected through the serial pieces (122), and the interpolation contact mechanism (123) is arranged at the inner ends of the serial rings (121).
4. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: interpolation contact mechanism (123) are including spacing installation piece (1231), interlude pole (1232), boss (1233) and contact piece (1234), interlude pole (1232) are installed to the inner of spacing installation piece (1231), the other end and the boss (1233) of interlude pole (1232) are connected, contact piece (1234) are installed to the inner of boss (1233).
5. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inserting rod (1232) penetrates through the side wall of the elastic ring (112), so that the reinforcing block (1233) and the contact block (1234) are located in the inner cavity of the processing shell (11).
6. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the internal pressure mechanism (13) comprises a pressure ring (131), an internal convex strip (132), a vent hole (133) and an extrusion block (134), the internal convex strip (132) is annularly arranged on the inner cavity wall of the pressure ring (131), the vent hole (133) is arranged on one side of the outer end of the pressure ring (131), and the extrusion block (134) is arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the pressure ring (131).
7. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the extrusion block (134) comprises an assembly sheet plate (1341), a hollow cavity (1342), a top opening cavity (1343) and an auxiliary piece (1344), the hollow cavity (1342) is formed in an inner cavity of the assembly sheet plate (1341), the top opening cavity (1343) is formed in the top end of the assembly sheet plate (1341), the auxiliary piece (1344) is arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow cavity (1342), and the auxiliary piece (1344) penetrates through the top opening cavity (1343) and extends out of the upper end face of the assembly sheet plate (1341).
8. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the assembly sheet plate (1341) is a continuous discontinuous arch-shaped component, and the assembly sheet plate (1341) is made of a metal material.
9. A metal working polishing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary piece (1344) comprises a backflow piece (13441) and grabbing ribs (13442), the grabbing ribs (13442) are arranged on one side of the upper end face of the backflow piece (13441), and the backflow piece (13441) is a transverse reversed-V-shaped component.
10. The polishing process of a metal working polishing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a cylindrical metal component to be processed into an inner cavity of a processing shell (11), attaching two walls of a strip-shaped metal component to the edge of an extrusion block (134), clamping the strip-shaped metal component, and clamping a polishing mechanism (12) in the inner cavity of an edge groove (114) to clamp the polishing mechanism (12) at the edges of two ends of the processing shell (11);
s2: the air is conveyed to the inner cavity of the pressure ring (131) through the vent hole (133) by an external ventilation device, the air flows into the inner cavity of the hollow cavity (1342) due to the fact that the pressure ring (131) is communicated with the extrusion block (134), the path formed by the arranged assembly sheet plate (1341) serves as a flow path, the air flow collides one side of the auxiliary part (1344), the impacted air flow is blocked by the arranged backflow part (13441), the air flow upwards passes through the reversed flow part (13441) in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the air flow upwards lifts the air flow by taking the inner wall of the airflow as a path, the air flow is subjected to flow splitting treatment by the arranged grabbing convex strips (13442), the split air flow performs air injection on two ends of the cylindrical metal member, the air flow circularly rotates in the inner cavity of the processing shell (11), and the waste chips generated by polishing the outer end wall of the cylindrical metal member are blown by the annular air flow;
s3: the internal pressure mechanism (13) is in an expanded state after being inflated, the internal pressure mechanism (13) clamps the serial connection piece (122), the serial connection piece (122) is attached to the outer ring of the elastic ring (112), the serial connection ring (121) is stretched towards the outer end at the moment, a space is reserved between the inner end wall of the limiting installation block (1231) and the elastic ring (112), the serial connection ring (121) is pushed towards the inner end through an external pushing device, the inner end of the contact block (1234) is attached to the polishing area of the cylindrical metal component, the insertion rod (1232) is driven to rotate through an external driving motor after attachment, and the polishing area is subjected to rotary friction through the contact block (1234) so that the cylindrical metal component achieves the polishing effect;
s4: when needs beat moulding to polishing district, accessible external thrust unit promotes cascade ring (121), makes contact piece (1234) beat moulding regional back, and external thrust unit returns to accurate operating condition after, and cascade ring (121) kick-backs to accurate operating condition, repeats above-mentioned step to it is moulding to beat cylindrical metal component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210045463.4A CN114378705A (en) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-01-15 | Metal processing polishing device and polishing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210045463.4A CN114378705A (en) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-01-15 | Metal processing polishing device and polishing process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114378705A true CN114378705A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210045463.4A Pending CN114378705A (en) | 2022-01-15 | 2022-01-15 | Metal processing polishing device and polishing process |
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| CN (1) | CN114378705A (en) |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3328143A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Johann 7100 Heilbronn Bauer | Straight handpiece with clamping sleeve |
| DE20115526U1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2001-12-13 | Koch, Gerhard, 76829 Landau | Column continuous polishing system, with several, preferably four polishing columns for cylindrical workpieces, solid and hollow bodies, as well as containers, in particular bottles made of any material, preferably plastic, which are parallel to one another |
| CN207014176U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-02-16 | 刘黄强 | A kind of electromagnetic flowmeter neoprene liner surface burnishing device |
| CN110421471A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-08 | 徐遂涛 | A kind of circular tube polishing machine adaptively pneumatically adjusted |
| CN112454135A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 张纯玉 | Metal polishing and grinding device |
| CN213053643U (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-04-27 | 大连宏光轴承有限公司 | Burr removing device for machining bearing roller |
| CN113910087A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-11 | 盐城斯柯达机械科技有限公司 | Novel ring polishing machine |
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2022
- 2022-01-15 CN CN202210045463.4A patent/CN114378705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3328143A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Johann 7100 Heilbronn Bauer | Straight handpiece with clamping sleeve |
| DE20115526U1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2001-12-13 | Koch, Gerhard, 76829 Landau | Column continuous polishing system, with several, preferably four polishing columns for cylindrical workpieces, solid and hollow bodies, as well as containers, in particular bottles made of any material, preferably plastic, which are parallel to one another |
| CN207014176U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-02-16 | 刘黄强 | A kind of electromagnetic flowmeter neoprene liner surface burnishing device |
| CN110421471A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-08 | 徐遂涛 | A kind of circular tube polishing machine adaptively pneumatically adjusted |
| CN213053643U (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-04-27 | 大连宏光轴承有限公司 | Burr removing device for machining bearing roller |
| CN112454135A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 张纯玉 | Metal polishing and grinding device |
| CN113910087A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-11 | 盐城斯柯达机械科技有限公司 | Novel ring polishing machine |
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Application publication date: 20220422 |