CN114377936A

CN114377936A - Environment-friendly building rubbish separation recoverer

Info

Publication number: CN114377936A
Application number: CN202111513211.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王巧玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-12
Filing date: 2021-12-12
Publication date: 2022-04-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a separation recoverer, in particular to an environment-friendly building rubbish separation recoverer. The environment-friendly building garbage separating and recycling device can collect dust and avoid a large amount of dust from floating in the air to pollute the environment. An environment-friendly construction waste separating and recovering device comprises a mounting frame; the separating cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the mounting rack; the mounting shell is mounted on one side of the separating cylinder, and the bottom of the mounting shell is connected with the upper part of the mounting frame; the rotary drum is rotatably arranged in the separation drum; at least two filter screens are arranged on the rotary drum; the discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation cylinder; the discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder; and the driving mechanism is arranged between the mounting shell and the rotary drum. The output shaft of gear motor rotates and makes the rotary drum rotate, and then drives the building rubbish motion, and less building rubbish falls to the cylinder through the filter screen in, and great building rubbish then stays on the filter screen to the realization is separated the purpose of retrieving building rubbish.

Description

Environment-friendly building rubbish separation recoverer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separation recoverer, in particular to an environment-friendly building rubbish separation recoverer.

Background

The building rubbish refers to rubbish that produces in the building construction process, for example concrete piece, fragment of brick etc. these materials can be retrieved and recycled, avoid the wasting of resources, and the building rubbish generally can separate the recovery, and at present, when separating the building rubbish, generally sieve the building rubbish of equidimension not through the screen cloth, can produce a large amount of dusts and float in the air at the in-process of separation, not only cause the pollution to the environment, and under the long-term work of staff, also can inhale a large amount of dusts, harm staff's health.

Therefore, the invention needs to invent an environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device which can collect dust and prevent a large amount of dust from floating in the air to pollute the environment to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the traditional separation mode can generate a large amount of dust floating in the air, not only causes pollution to the environment, but also harms the physical health of workers, and the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the environment-friendly building garbage separating and recycling device can collect dust and avoid a large amount of dust from floating in the air to pollute the environment.

The technical scheme is as follows: an environment-friendly construction waste separating and recovering device comprises a mounting frame; the separating cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the mounting rack; the mounting shell is mounted on one side of the separating cylinder, and the bottom of the mounting shell is connected with the upper part of the mounting frame; the rotary drum is rotatably arranged in the separation drum; at least two filter screens are arranged on the rotary drum; the discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation cylinder; the discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder; the driving mechanism is arranged between the mounting shell and the rotary drum and is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate; and the dust outlet mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the separating cylinder and is used for discharging dust in the separating cylinder.

Further, the driving mechanism includes: the gear ring is arranged on one side of the rotary drum; the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side in the mounting shell; and the first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor and is meshed with the gear ring.

Further, go out dirt mechanism including: the first round pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the separating cylinder; the semicircular block is arranged at the top of the first circular tube; at least two water inlet pipes are arranged on the semicircular block; at least two spray heads are arranged at the inner end of the water inlet pipe; the second round pipe is arranged between the outer ends of the water inlet pipes; and the joint is arranged on the second circular pipe.

Further, still including the mechanism of blowing, the mechanism of blowing includes: at least two pushing blocks are arranged and are arranged in the middle of the rotary drum; the first mounting plate is mounted on the other side of the separating cylinder; the cylinder body is arranged at the upper part of the first mounting plate, and one side of the cylinder body is provided with an air inlet pipe which is provided with a one-way valve; the air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the cylinder body and is provided with a one-way valve; the push rod is arranged on one side of the cylinder body in a sliding manner; the vertical rod is arranged on one side of the push rod and is connected with the separating cylinder in a sliding mode, and the pushing blocks rotate to be in contact with the vertical rod; the piston is arranged on the other side of the push rod and is connected with the cylinder body in a sliding manner; and the first spring is arranged between the piston and the cylinder body.

Further, still include dust absorption mechanism, dust absorption mechanism includes: two second mounting plates are arranged and are mounted in the separating cylinder; the mounting ring is mounted between the two second mounting plates; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting ring; the blade is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft; the second gear is arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft; the first mounting rod is mounted in the separating cylinder; the rack is slidably mounted on the first mounting rod and meshed with the second gear; the second spring is arranged between the rack and the first mounting rod; the pull rod is installed on the rack, and one side of the pull rod is connected with the lower portion of the vertical rod.

Further, still include and strike the mechanism, strike the mechanism including: the push block is arranged on one side of the push rod; two mounting blocks are arranged and are mounted in the middle of the separating cylinder; two second mounting rods are arranged and are slidably mounted on the mounting block; two third springs are arranged between the second mounting rod and the adjacent mounting block; the knocking block is arranged between the lower parts of the two second mounting rods and moves upwards to be in contact with the separating cylinder; the arc-shaped rod is installed between the tops of the two second installation rods, and the push block is in contact with the arc-shaped rod.

Further, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism including: the collecting ring is arranged on the other side of the separating cylinder; the square frame is arranged at the bottom of the collecting ring; two third mounting plates are arranged and are mounted at the lower part of the square frame; at least two clamping blocks are arranged and are arranged at the lower part of the third mounting plate; the two fourth springs are arranged between the two adjacent clamping blocks; the collecting frame is detachably arranged at the lower part of the square frame; the buckle, the buckle is two, all installs in collecting the frame both sides, and the buckle all contacts with two similar fixture blocks.

Further, the separating cylinder is installed on the installation frame in an inclined state.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the output shaft of gear motor rotates and makes the rotary drum rotate, and then drives the building rubbish motion, and less building rubbish falls to the cylinder through the filter screen in, and great building rubbish then stays on the filter screen to the realization is separated the purpose of retrieving building rubbish.

2. The dust in the separating cylinder is discharged through the first round pipe, and the dust in the air is adsorbed by the water sprayed by the spray head, so that the dust falling effect is achieved.

3. The rotary drum rotates and makes the push rod drive the piston horizontal slip, and then makes the gas outlet duct jet-propelled dust in with the cylinder blow left, makes things convenient for the dust to get into in the first pipe, and simultaneously, the push rod horizontal slip makes the pull rod remove about to make the rack drive the second gear rotate, and then drive the blade and rotate and inhale the dust in the cylinder in the first pipe, dust exhaust speed with higher speed.

4. The push rod drives the ejector pad extrusion arc pole downstream when sliding right, and then makes and strike the piece downstream, and when the push rod drove the ejector pad and move left, under the effect that the third spring resets, the second installation pole drives thereupon and strikes the piece rebound and strike the separation barrel bottom, avoids the building rubbish adhesion on the separation barrel.

5. The sewage after adsorbing the dust falls into the collecting ring and flows into the collecting frame for collection, so that the sewage is prevented from flowing onto the outer wall of the separating cylinder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first dust outlet mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second dust outlet mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the vacuum mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the vacuum mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the knocking mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-mounting frame, 2-separating cylinder, 3-mounting shell, 4-rotating cylinder, 5-filter screen, 6-discharging hopper, 7-discharging plate, 8-driving mechanism, 81-gear ring, 82-speed reducing motor, 83-first gear, 9-dust discharging mechanism, 91-first round tube, 92-semicircular block, 93-water inlet tube, 94-spray head, 95-second round tube, 96-joint, 10-air blowing mechanism, 101-pushing block, 102-first mounting plate, 103-cylinder body, 104-air outlet tube, 105-push rod, 106-vertical rod, 107-piston, 108-first spring, 11-dust sucking mechanism, 111-second mounting plate, 112-mounting ring, 113-rotating shaft, 114-blade, 115-second gear, 116-first mounting rod, 117-rack, 118-second spring, 119-pull rod, 12-knocking mechanism, 121-push block, 122-mounting block, 123-second mounting rod, 124-third spring, 125-knocking block, 126-arc rod, 13-collecting mechanism, 131-collecting ring, 132-square frame, 133-third mounting plate, 134-clamping block, 135-fourth spring, 136-collecting frame, 137-clamping buckle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

An environment-friendly construction waste separating and recovering device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a mounting frame 1, a separating cylinder 2, a mounting shell 3 and a rotary cylinder 4, filter screen 5, go out hopper 6, play flitch 7, actuating mechanism 8 and play dirt mechanism 9, 1 upper portion of mounting bracket is equipped with cylinder 2, cylinder 2 is the tilt state and installs on mounting bracket 1, be convenient for the building rubbish landing, 2 left sides welding of cylinder have installation shell 3, 3 bottoms of installation shell are connected with 1 left side upper portion of mounting bracket, 2 internal rotation formulas of cylinder are equipped with rotary drum 4, even interval is equipped with round filter screen 5 on the rotary drum 4, 2 bottom right sides welding of cylinder have

play hopper

6, 2 right sides lower part welding of cylinder have play flitch 7, be equipped with actuating mechanism 8 between installation shell 3 and the rotary drum 4, actuating mechanism 8 is used for driving rotary drum 4 and rotates, 2 top left sides of cylinder are equipped with out dirt mechanism 9, play dirt mechanism 9 is used for discharging the dust in cylinder 2.

When using the device, the staff pours building rubbish into rotary drum 4 through installation shell 3 in, after the completion, the staff blocks installation shell 3 through the instrument, avoid the dust to waft out and influence the staff operation, then drive rotary drum 4 through actuating mechanism 8 and rotate, rotary drum 4 rotates and drives filter screen 5 and rotate, at this moment, pour into in the rotary drum 4 less building rubbish and fall to the cylinder 2 through filter screen 5 in, 2 the landing carries out the ejection of compact to going out hopper 6 through the cylinder, and great building rubbish then stays on filter screen 5, the landing goes out the ejection of compact to going out on the flitch 7 through filter screen 5, thereby realized carrying out the purpose of separating building rubbish, when carrying out the separation recovery to building rubbish, go out dirt mechanism 9 can be with the dust discharge that wafts in the cylinder 2.

The driving mechanism 8 comprises a gear ring 81, a speed reducing motor 82 and a first gear 83, the gear ring 81 is arranged on the left side of the rotary drum 4, the speed reducing motor 82 is arranged on the rear side in the installation shell 3, the first gear 83 is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 82 in a key mode, and the first gear 83 is meshed with the gear ring 81.

When using the device, the staff pours building rubbish into the rotary drum 4 in, then the staff starts gear motor 82, gear motor 82's output shaft rotates and drives first gear 83 and rotate, first gear 83 rotates and drives ring gear 81 and rotate, ring gear 81 rotates and drives rotary drum 4 and rotate, make building rubbish in the rotary drum 4 rotates roll, thereby separate the building rubbish of equidimension not through filter screen 5, when need not use, the staff closes gear motor 82, thus, can provide power when separating building rubbish.

Go out dirt mechanism 9 including first pipe 91, semicircle piece 92, inlet tube 93, shower nozzle 94, second pipe 95 and

joint

96, 2 top left sides on the separating cylinder are equipped with first pipe 91, and the welding of first pipe 91 top has semicircle piece 92, and even interval is equipped with round inlet tube 93 on the semicircle piece 92, and inlet tube 93 the inner all is equipped with shower nozzle 94, is connected with second pipe 95 between the inlet tube 93 outer end, and 95 rear sides of second pipe are equipped with and connect 96.

When using the device, the external water pipe of staff to connect 96 on, the water in the joint 96 flows into second pipe 95, and the water in the second pipe 95 passes through shower nozzle 94 blowout, when separating building rubbish, the dust that floats in the cylinder 2 discharges through first pipe 91, is blocked by semicircle piece 92 and no longer upwards floats, and at this moment, shower nozzle 94 spun water adsorbs dust in to the air to play the effect of dust fall.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the gas blowing device 10 further comprises a gas blowing mechanism 10, wherein the gas blowing mechanism 10 comprises a pushing block 101, a first mounting plate 102, a cylinder 103, a gas outlet pipe 104, a push rod 105, a vertical rod 106, a piston 107 and a first spring 108, a circle of pushing block 101 is uniformly arranged in the middle of the rotary drum 4 at intervals, the first mounting plate 102 is arranged on the right side of the separation drum 2, the cylinder 103 is embedded in the upper portion of the first mounting plate 102, the gas inlet pipe is arranged on the rear side of the cylinder 103, the gas inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve, the gas outlet pipe 104 is welded on the right side of the cylinder 103, the gas outlet pipe 104 is provided with a one-way valve, the push rod 105 is arranged in a sliding manner on the left portion of the cylinder 103, the vertical rod 106 is arranged on the left side of the push rod 105, the vertical rod 106 is connected with the separation drum 2 in a sliding manner, the pushing block 101 is in a sliding manner, the right side of the push rod 105 is provided with the piston 107, the piston 107 is slidably connected to the cylinder 103, and a first spring 108 is wound between the piston 107 and the cylinder 103.

When the device is used, the rotary drum 4 rotates to drive the pushing block 101 to rotate, when the pushing block 101 rotates to be in contact with the vertical rod 106, the pushing block 101 rotates to extrude the vertical rod 106 to slide rightwards, the vertical rod 106 slides rightwards to drive the pushing rod 105 to slide rightwards, the pushing rod 105 slides rightwards to drive the piston 107 to slide rightwards, the first spring 108 deforms, air in the cylinder 103 cannot be discharged through the air inlet pipe under the action of the air inlet pipe one-way valve, the piston 107 pushes air in the cylinder 103 out through the air outlet pipe 104 when sliding rightwards, dust in the separating cylinder 2 is blown leftwards by the air outlet pipe 104, the dust conveniently enters the first circular pipe 91, when the pushing block 101 rotates to be separated from the vertical rod 106, the piston 107 drives the pushing rod 105 to slide leftwards under the reset action of the first spring 108, the pushing rod 105 slides leftwards to drive the vertical rod 106 to reset, and the piston 107 slides leftwards, under the effect of outlet duct 104 check valve, the dust in the knockout drum 2 can not be through outlet duct 104 suction cylinder body 103 in, the piston 107 slides left and inhales the cylinder body 103 with the outside air through the intake pipe in, conveniently blows in the next round, so, can blow the dust in the knockout drum 2 left, makes things convenient for the dust to get into in the first pipe 91.

The dust collection device comprises a dust collection mechanism 11, wherein the dust collection mechanism 11 comprises second mounting plates 111, mounting rings 112, a rotating shaft 113, blades 114, second gears 115, first mounting rods 116, racks 117, second springs 118 and pull rods 119, the second mounting plates 111 are symmetrically welded on the front and back of the upper left portion in a separation cylinder 2, the mounting rings 112 are arranged between the two second mounting plates 111, the rotating shaft 113 is rotatably arranged on the mounting rings 112, the blades 114 are arranged on the lower portions of the rotating shafts 113, the second gears 115 are connected to the upper portions of the rotating shafts 113 in a key mode, the first mounting rods 116 are welded on the rear sides of the upper left portions in the separation cylinder 2, the racks 117 are slidably arranged on the first mounting rods 116, the racks 117 are meshed with the second gears 115, the second springs 118 are wound between the racks 117 and the first mounting rods 116, the pull rods 119 are arranged on the right sides of the racks 117, and the right sides of the pull rods 119 are connected with the lower portions of the vertical rods 106.

When the device is used, the vertical rod 106 slides rightwards, the pull rod 119 drives the rack 117 to slide rightwards, the second spring 118 deforms, the rack 117 slides rightwards to drive the second gear 115 to rotate, the second gear 115 rotates to drive the blade 114 to rotate through the rotating shaft 113, the blade 114 rotates to suck dust in the separating cylinder 2 into the first circular pipe 91, the dust discharging speed is accelerated, when the vertical rod 106 slides leftwards, the rack 117 slides leftwards to reset under the reset effect of the second spring 118, and therefore the dust in the separating cylinder 2 can be sucked into the first circular pipe 91, and the dust discharging speed is accelerated.

Still including knocking mechanism 12, knocking mechanism 12 is including ejector pad 121, installation piece 122, second installation pole 123, third spring 124, strike piece 125 and arc pole 126, push rod 105 left side is equipped with

ejector pad

121, 2 right side middle part front and back symmetry of separating cylinder is equipped with installation piece 122, equal slidingtype second installation pole 123 that is equipped with in installation piece 122, it has third spring 124 all around connecing between second installation pole 123 and the installation piece 122 of being close, the welding has between two second installation pole 123 lower parts strikes piece 125, strike piece 125 rebound and separating cylinder 2 contact, be connected with arc pole 126 between two second installation pole 123 tops, ejector pad 121 moves right and arc pole 126 contact.

When the device is used, the push rod 105 slides rightwards to drive the push block 121 to move rightwards, when the push block 121 moves rightwards to be in contact with the arc-shaped rod 126, the push block 121 moves rightwards to extrude the arc-shaped rod 126 to move downwards, the arc-shaped rod 126 moves downwards to drive the second mounting rod 123 to slide downwards, the third spring 124 deforms, the second mounting rod 123 slides downwards to drive the knocking block 125 to move downwards, when the push rod 105 drives the push block 121 to move leftwards, under the reset effect of the third spring 124, the second mounting rod 123 drives the knocking block 125 to move upwards to knock the bottom of the separating cylinder 2, and building rubbish is prevented from being adhered to the separating cylinder 2.

Still including collecting mechanism 13, collect mechanism 13 including collecting ring 131, square frame 132, third mounting panel 133, fixture block 134, fourth spring 135, collect frame 136 and

buckle

137, 2 left sides on the separating cylinder are equipped with collecting ring 131, the welding of collecting ring 131 bottom has square frame 132, both sides all are equipped with third mounting panel 133 around the square frame 132 lower part, the equal slidingtype fixture block 134 that is equipped with in third mounting panel 133 lower part left and right sides, all be connected with fourth spring 135 between two close fixture blocks 134, the detachable collection frame 136 that is equipped with in square frame 132 lower part, both sides all are equipped with buckle 137 around collecting frame 136, buckle 137 all contacts with two close fixture blocks 134.

When using the device, sewage after adsorbing the dust falls into collection ring 131, collect in the square frame 132 inflow collection frame 136 of rethread, after the sewage in collecting frame 136 reaches a quantitative, the staff promotes two close fixture blocks 134 and slides in opposite directions and no longer blocks buckle 137, fourth spring 135 takes place deformation, then the staff will collect frame 136 and pull down, clear up the sewage in collecting frame 136, the completion back, the staff resets collection frame 136, then loosen fixture block 134, under the effect that fourth spring 135 resets, two close fixture blocks 134 reset and block buckle 137 in a sliding back to back, so, can collect the sewage after adsorbing the dust.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly construction waste separating and recovering device is characterized by comprising a mounting frame (1); the separation cylinder (2) is arranged at the upper part of the mounting rack (1); the mounting shell (3) is mounted on one side of the separating cylinder (2), and the bottom of the mounting shell (3) is connected with the upper part of the mounting rack (1); a rotary drum (4) rotatably mounted in the separating drum (2); at least two filter screens (5) are arranged on the rotary drum (4); the discharge hopper (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation cylinder (2); the discharge plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder (2); the driving mechanism (8) is arranged between the mounting shell (3) and the rotary drum (4), and the driving mechanism (8) is used for driving the rotary drum (4) to rotate; and the dust outlet mechanism (9) is arranged on one side of the top of the separating cylinder (2), and the dust outlet mechanism (9) is used for discharging dust in the separating cylinder (2).

2. The environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises: a ring gear (81) mounted on one side of the drum (4); the speed reducing motor (82) is arranged on one side in the mounting shell (3); and a first gear (83) attached to an output shaft of the reduction motor (82), the first gear (83) meshing with the ring gear (81).

3. The environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device of claim 2, wherein the dust outlet mechanism (9) comprises: the first round pipe (91) is arranged on one side of the top of the separating cylinder (2); the semicircular block (92) is arranged at the top of the first circular tube (91); at least two water inlet pipes (93) are arranged on the semicircular block (92); at least two spray heads (94) are arranged, and are mounted at the inner end of the water inlet pipe (93); the second round pipe (95) is arranged between the outer ends of the water inlet pipes (93); and a joint (96) attached to the second circular tube (95).

4. The environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device according to claim 3, further comprising a blowing mechanism (10), wherein the blowing mechanism (10) comprises: at least two pushing blocks (101) are arranged and are arranged in the middle of the rotary drum (4); the first mounting plate (102) is mounted on the other side of the separating cylinder (2); the cylinder body (103) is arranged on the upper part of the first mounting plate (102), and one side of the cylinder body (103) is provided with an air inlet pipe which is provided with a one-way valve; the air outlet pipe (104) is arranged on one side of the cylinder body (103), and the air outlet pipe (104) is provided with a one-way valve; a push rod (105) slidably mounted on one side of the cylinder (103); the vertical rod (106) is arranged on one side of the push rod (105), the vertical rod (106) is connected with the separating cylinder (2) in a sliding manner, and the push block (101) rotates to be contacted with the vertical rod (106); the piston (107) is arranged on the other side of the push rod (105), and the piston (107) is connected with the cylinder body (103) in a sliding manner; and a first spring (108) mounted between the piston (107) and the cylinder (103).

5. The environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device according to claim 4, further comprising a dust suction mechanism (11), wherein the dust suction mechanism (11) comprises: two second mounting plates (111) are arranged, and the two second mounting plates (111) are mounted in the separating cylinder (2); a mounting ring (112) mounted between the two second mounting plates (111); a rotating shaft (113) rotatably mounted on the mounting ring (112); a blade (114) mounted on the lower part of the rotating shaft (113); a second gear (115) mounted on the upper part of the rotating shaft (113); a first mounting rod (116) mounted within the separation drum (2); the rack (117) is slidably mounted on the first mounting rod (116), and the rack (117) is meshed with the second gear (115); a second spring (118) installed between the rack (117) and the first installation rod (116); and the pull rod (119) is arranged on the rack (117), and one side of the pull rod (119) is connected with the lower part of the vertical rod (106).

6. The environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device according to claim 5, further comprising a knocking mechanism (12), wherein the knocking mechanism (12) comprises: a push block (121) mounted on one side of the push rod (105); two mounting blocks (122) are arranged, and are mounted in the middle of the separating cylinder (2); two second mounting rods (123), wherein the two second mounting rods (123) are both arranged on the mounting block (122) in a sliding manner; two third springs (124), wherein the two third springs (124) are arranged between the second mounting rod (123) and the adjacent mounting block (122); the knocking block (125) is arranged between the lower parts of the two second mounting rods (123), and the knocking block (125) moves upwards to be in contact with the separating cylinder (2); and the arc-shaped rods (126) are arranged between the tops of the two second mounting rods (123), and the push block (121) is in contact with the arc-shaped rods (126).

7. The environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device according to claim 6, further comprising a collecting mechanism (13), wherein the collecting mechanism (13) comprises: the collecting ring (131) is arranged on the other side of the separating cylinder (2); a square frame (132) installed at the bottom of the collecting ring (131); two third mounting plates (133), wherein the two third mounting plates (133) are mounted at the lower part of the square frame (132); at least two clamping blocks (134) are arranged and are mounted on the lower portion of the third mounting plate (133); two fourth springs (135) are arranged and are respectively arranged between two adjacent clamping blocks (134); the collecting frame (136) is detachably arranged at the lower part of the square frame (132); buckle (137), buckle (137) are two, all install in collection frame (136) both sides, and buckle (137) all contacts with two fixture blocks (134) that are close to each other.

8. The environment-friendly construction waste separating and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the separating cylinder (2) is installed on the mounting frame (1) in an inclined state.