CN114377804A

CN114377804A - Sesame oil squeezer

Info

Publication number: CN114377804A
Application number: CN202210059691.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ruifu Sesame Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-19
Also published as: CN114377804B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant extraction, and particularly relates to a sesame oil squeezer which comprises a shell, wherein one end of the shell is provided with four supporting legs, the side of the shell, which is far away from the supporting legs, is fixedly provided with a sealing pad, an oil pressing cover is fixedly arranged on the sealing pad, an oil pressing cavity penetrating through the oil pressing cover is arranged in the oil pressing cover in an axial direction, the shell, which is close to the oil pressing cover, is a cone with a high center, a crushing mechanism for destroying sesame fibers is arranged in the shell and the oil pressing cavity, the end, which is far away from the shell, of the oil pressing cover is provided with a sealing cover in a sealing way, an oil pressing mechanism for pressing oil is arranged in the sealing cover and the oil pressing cavity, a fine filtering mechanism is arranged in the shell, the elastic spiral pressing plate can crush sesame to enable more pressed oil plates to press out the sesame oil in the sesame after crushing, and the spiral elastic spiral pressing plate can layer the sesame to enable the middle position of the sesame to be thinned, so that the sesame in the middle layer can be subjected to higher pressure, the grease in the sesame in the middle layer is squeezed out as much as possible, so that the oil yield of the sesame is improved.

Description

Sesame oil squeezer

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of plant extraction, and particularly relates to a sesame oil squeezer.

Background

Sesame oil is squeezed from sesame seeds, also called sesame oil, common squeezing methods of the sesame oil comprise a water substitution method and a squeezing method, the water substitution method is a traditional method, the sesame oil is completely ground by a stone mill, although the most original sesame fragrance can be kept and the sesame oil is completely healthy, the water substitution method cannot be supplied in large quantity, the squeezing method is formed by mechanical and high-temperature physical squeezing, the method can be produced in large batch, but semi-automatic sesame oil squeezing machines in workshops do not have fine filtering nets at present, fried sesame oil is filtered by a self-prepared filtering net at one time, oil residues are left in the filtered sesame oil, the sesame at the middle layer is buffered by the sesame at the upper layer and the sesame at the lower layer in the squeezing process, the oil in the sesame cannot be completely squeezed, the sesame after being squeezed at the right side becomes a hard sesame cake, the oil cannot be squeezed again, and waste is caused, and (4) pressing out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a sesame oil air presser which can place sesame seeds clamped in gaps of a pressing column and can improve the oil yield.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sesame oil squeezer, includes the casing, the one end of casing is equipped with four supporting legss, the casing is kept away from the fixed sealed pad that is equipped with in supporting leg side, the fixed oil pressing cover that is equipped with on the sealed pad, the axial wind direction is equipped with the pressure oil chamber that runs through the oil pressing cover in the oil pressing cover, the casing is close to press the oil cover face for the high toper in center, be equipped with the broken mechanism who destroys the sesame fibre in the casing with pressing the oil intracavity, the oil pressing cover is kept away from the casing end is sealed to be equipped with sealed lid, be equipped with the pressure oil mechanism that is used for extracting oil in the sealed lid with pressing the oil intracavity, be equipped with meticulous filterable essence in the casing and filter the mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged at the middle position of the side surface of the oil pressing cover close to the casing, a slideway with an opening at one side is axially arranged on the rotating shaft, a spiral shaft is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the slideway, an elastic spiral pressing plate is tightly sleeved on the rotating shaft in a contact manner, one end of the elastic spiral pressing plate close to the casing is fixed on the rotating shaft, the end of the elastic spiral pressing plate far away from the casing is in threaded connection with the spiral shaft, the end of the elastic spiral pressing plate far away from the casing is connected to the inner wall of the side of the slideway close to the casing through a reset spring, and the reset spring is sleeved on the spiral shaft.

Preferably, crushing mechanism still includes be close to in the casing the driven shaft that the oil pressure cover side was equipped with, the axis of rotation stretches into in the driven shaft, the fixed driven shaft that is equipped with on the driven shaft, the driven shaft is kept away from inlay on the oil pressure cover lateral wall and be equipped with the motor, the fixed driving gear that is equipped with on the motor, the driving gear with the driven shaft meshing is connected.

Preferably, the fine filtration mechanism includes be close to on the casing the annular filter cloth that sealed pad department was equipped with, in the casing intermediate level with the filter cloth corresponds and is equipped with the annular fine filtration chamber that the opening deviates from to press the oil chamber, the opening of fine filtration chamber is equipped with a plurality of, conveniently clears up the dregs of fat, through the fine filtration chamber of the same through-hole intercommunication of size in the casing of filter cloth department, make press the oil in the oil chamber to flow to the fine filtration intracavity through the through-hole between filter cloth and the fine filtration chamber, can also give the support to the intermediate position of casing, keep away from in the casing the oil cap side of pressing is equipped with the rotation groove, the screw axis is close to casing end rotates and runs through the driven shaft stretches to in the rotation groove, the screw axis is located the fixed driver plate that is equipped with in the rotation groove, flank rotary seal of wing is established the fine filtration intracavity.

Preferably, the fine filtration mechanism still includes fine filtration chamber is close to press and be equipped with on the oil filter cover lateral wall with every the pivot that the opening of fine filtration chamber corresponds, every all the annular is equipped with six in the pivot and stirs the board, be close to on the lateral wall of driver plate fine filtration chamber side annular evenly is equipped with a plurality of and stirs the plectrum that stirs the board, be located in the casing fine filtration chamber is kept away from press the oil chamber side to be equipped with annular oil outlet groove, one side of casing is fixed to be equipped with and to be linked together oil outlet groove and external oil pipe, fine filtration chamber is located every pivot department and all leads to oil outlet groove through leading oil filter cotton, oil outlet groove keeps away from press the oil chamber side to be slope form, make the interior oil of oil outlet groove all can flow to oil outlet pipe department, keep away from in the casing press the oil chamber side seal to be equipped with the sealed support of oil residue with the opening of fine filtration chamber is sealed.

Preferably, press oil mechanism to include keep away from in the sealed lid press oil chamber side intermediate position to be equipped with the opening to deviate from press oil chamber's air cavity, the air cavity is close to the annular evenly is equipped with four intercommunications on pressing the inner wall of oil chamber side the air cavity with press the even pressure hole in oil chamber, be close to in the axis of rotation sealed lid end slides and is equipped with and presses the oil board, press the oil board and press the smooth contact of lateral wall in oil chamber, press the smooth contact of oil board and the outer wall of axis of rotation.

Has the advantages that: the elastic spiral pressing plate can break the fiber of sesame after crushing the sesame to enable more oil-pressed plates in the sesame to be pressed out, and the spiral elastic spiral pressing plate can layer the sesame to enable the middle position of the sesame to be possibly thinned, so that the sesame in the middle layer can be subjected to higher pressure, and the oil in the sesame in the middle layer is squeezed out as much as possible to improve the oil yield of the sesame.

The air cavity and the four uniform pressure holes can enable air to act on the pressure oil plate uniformly, so that pressure on the same surface of sesame is more uniform.

The stirring plate is driven by the stirring sheet to rotate to stir and suspend the fine oil residue, so that the oil residue can be prevented from accumulating at the oil guide filter cotton and blocking the oil guide filter cotton, and the sesame oil can not flow out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structural implementation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the direction D-D in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of E in fig. 6.

In the figure, a casing 10; an oil pressing cover 11; an elastic spiral pressing plate 12; a screw shaft 13; a return spring 14; a pressure oil chamber 15; a pressure oil plate 16; a rotating shaft 17; a sealing cover 18; a pressure equalizing hole 19; an air cavity 20; a slide 21; a gasket 22; a filter cloth 23; an oil outlet groove 24; oil guiding and filtering cotton 25; an oil residue seal holder 26; a rotation groove 27; a dial 28; a driven shaft 29; a motor 30; a drive gear 31; a fine filtration chamber 32; a rotating shaft 33; a paddle 34; an oil outlet pipe 35; an agitating plate 36; a crushing mechanism 90; a pressure oil mechanism 91; a fine filter mechanism 92.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 2, a sesame oil squeezer includes a casing 10, one end of the casing 10 is provided with four supporting legs, the casing 10 is away from the supporting leg side and is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 22, a pressure oil cover 11 is fixedly arranged on the sealing gasket 22, an oil pressing cavity 15 penetrating through the pressure oil cover 11 is axially arranged in the pressure oil cover 11, the surface of the casing 10 close to the pressure oil cover 11 is a cone with a high center, a crushing mechanism 90 for destroying sesame fibers is arranged in the casing 10 and the oil pressing cavity 15, a sealing cover 18 is arranged at the end of the pressure oil cover 11 away from the casing 10 in a sealing manner, an oil pressing mechanism 91 for pressing oil is arranged in the sealing cover 18 and the oil pressing cavity 15, and a fine filtering mechanism 92 for fine filtering is arranged in the casing 10.

Further, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the crushing mechanism 90 includes a rotating shaft 17 rotatably disposed at a middle position of the casing 10 near the side surface of the oil pressing cover 11, a slide 21 with an opening on one side is disposed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 17, a screw shaft 13 is rotatably disposed in the slide 21 and coaxially with the rotating shaft 17, an elastic screw pressing plate 12 is tightly sleeved on the rotating shaft 17 in a contacting manner, one end of the elastic screw pressing plate 12 near the casing 10 is fixed on the rotating shaft 17, the end of the elastic screw pressing plate 12 far away from the casing 10 is connected to the screw shaft 13 by a screw thread, the end of the elastic screw pressing plate 12 far away from the casing 10 is connected to an inner wall of the slide 21 near the casing 10 by a return spring 14, and the return spring 14 is sleeved on the screw shaft 13.

Further, with reference to fig. 5, the crushing mechanism 90 further includes a driven shaft 29 disposed in the casing 10 near the oil pressing cover 11, the rotating shaft 17 extends into the driven shaft 29, the driven shaft 29 is fixedly disposed on the driven shaft 29, a motor 30 is embedded on a side wall of the driven shaft 29 far from the oil pressing cover 11, a driving gear 31 is fixedly disposed on the motor 30, and the driving gear 31 is engaged with the driven shaft 29.

Further, with reference to fig. 5, the fine filtering mechanism 92 includes an annular filter cloth 23 disposed on the casing 10 near the sealing pad 22, an annular fine filtering chamber 32 having an opening deviating from the pressure oil chamber 15 is disposed in the middle layer of the casing 10 corresponding to the filter cloth 23, a plurality of openings are disposed on the fine filtering chamber 32 for facilitating oil residue cleaning, the casing 10 at the filter cloth 23 is communicated with the fine filtering chamber 32 through holes having the same size, so that oil in the pressure oil chamber 15 can flow into the fine filtering chamber 32 through the through holes between the filter cloth 23 and the fine filtering chamber 32, the middle position of the casing 10 can be supported, a rotating groove 27 is disposed in the casing 10 far from the pressure oil cover 11, the end of the screw shaft 13 near the casing 10 rotates to penetrate through the driven shaft 29 and extend into the rotating groove 27, a driving plate 28 is fixedly disposed at the inner end of the rotating groove 27, and a side wing of the driving plate 28 rotates and is sealingly disposed in the fine filtering chamber 32.

Further, referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, the fine filtering mechanism 92 further includes a rotating shaft 33 disposed on the side wall of the fine filtering cavity 32 close to the oil pressing cover 11 and corresponding to the opening of each fine filtering cavity 32, six stirring plates 36 are annularly disposed on each rotating shaft 33, a plurality of stirring plates 34 for stirring the stirring plates 36 are annularly and uniformly disposed on the side wall of the driving plate 28 close to the fine filtering cavity 32, an annular oil outlet groove 24 is disposed on the side of the case 10 located in the fine filtering cavity 32 far from the oil pressing cavity 15, an oil outlet pipe 35 communicating the oil outlet groove 24 with the outside is fixedly disposed on one side of the case 10, the fine filtering cavity 32 is communicated with the oil outlet groove 24 through an oil guide filter cotton 25 at each rotating shaft 33, the side of the oil outlet groove 24 far from the oil pressing cavity 15 is in a slope shape, so that oil in the oil outlet groove 24 can flow to the oil outlet pipe 35, and an oil residue sealing support 26 is sealingly disposed on the side of the case 10 far from the oil pressing cavity 15 to seal the opening of the fine filtering cavity 32.

Further, with reference to fig. 2 and fig. 4, the oil pressing mechanism 91 includes an air cavity 20, which is provided in the sealing cover 18 and away from the oil pressing cavity 15, and has an opening away from the oil pressing cavity 15, four pressure equalizing holes 19 are uniformly annularly provided on the inner wall of the air cavity 20 close to the oil pressing cavity 15 and communicate the air cavity 20 with the oil pressing cavity 15, an oil pressing plate 16 is slidably provided on the rotating shaft 17 close to the end of the sealing cover 18, the oil pressing plate 16 is in smooth contact with the side wall of the oil pressing cavity 15, and the oil pressing plate 16 is in smooth contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17.

Initial state: the elastic spiral pressing plate 12 is in a normal state, and the return spring 14 is in a normal state.

The working principle is as follows: opening the sealing cover 18 and taking out the oil pressing plate 16, pouring fried sesame into the oil pressing cavity 15, covering the oil pressing plate 16 and the sealing cover 18, sealing the oil pressing cavity 15, connecting the opening of the air cavity 20 to the air pump, starting the motor 30, enabling the motor 30 to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the driving gear 31 and the driven shaft 29, enabling the rotating shaft 17 to drive the elastic spiral pressing plate 12 to rotate, smashing the sesame, enabling the sesame to be smashed as much as possible through the spiral elastic spiral pressing plate 12, stopping the motor 30 after the sesame is smashed, starting the external air pump to enable air to enter the air cavity 20, pressing the oil pressing plate 16 through the four pressure equalizing holes 19, enabling the air cavity 20 and the four pressure equalizing holes 19 to enable the air to uniformly act on the oil pressing plate 16, enabling the pressure on the same surface of the sesame to be more uniform, enabling the elastic spiral pressing plate 12 and the return spring 14 to be compressed during the sliding process of the oil pressing plate 16 towards the direction of the machine shell 10, the sesame between the elastic spiral pressing plates 12 is pressed in a layering way, the fiber of the sesame can be destroyed after the sesame is crushed by the elastic spiral pressing plates 12, so that more grease in the sesame is pressed out by the oil pressing plates 16, the sesame can be layered by the spiral elastic spiral pressing plates 12, so that the middle position of the sesame can be thinned, the sesame in the middle layer can be subjected to higher pressure, the grease in the sesame in the middle layer is pressed out as much as possible, the oil yield of the sesame is improved, the sesame oil pressed out from the oil pressing cavity 15 is collected to the filter cloth 23 through the inclined surface on the machine shell 10, the sesame oil filtered by the filter cloth 23 flows into the fine filtering cavity 32 through a through hole between the fine filtering cavity 32, the spiral shaft 13 is driven to rotate in the contraction process of the elastic spiral pressing plates 12, the spiral shaft 13 drives the driving plate 28 and the shifting plate 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 33 is shifted by the shifting plate 34 to drive the stirring plate 36 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 36 uniformly stirs the sesame oil in the fine filtering cavity 32, meanwhile, fine oil dregs filtered into the fine filtering cavity 32 are stirred and suspended, clean sesame oil flows into the oil outlet groove 24 through the oil guide filter cotton 25, oil can be concentrated at the oil outlet pipe 35 through the oil outlet groove 24 on the inclined surface and flows into an oil drum through the oil outlet pipe 35, the stirring plate 34 stirs the rotating shaft 33 to drive the stirring plate 36 to rotate to stir and suspend the fine oil dregs, the oil dregs can be prevented from being accumulated at the oil guide filter cotton 25, the oil guide filter cotton 25 is blocked, and the sesame oil cannot flow out.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sesame oil squeezer, includes casing (10), its characterized in that: the one end of casing (10) is equipped with four supporting legss, casing (10) are kept away from the fixed sealed pad (22) that is equipped with of supporting leg side, sealed pad (22) are gone up and are fixed to be equipped with pressure oil cover (11), press the interior axial wind direction of oil cover (11) to be equipped with and run through pressure oil chamber (15) of pressing oil cover (11), casing (10) are close to press oil cover (11) face for the high toper in center, be equipped with in casing (10) and press oil chamber (15) and destroy the fibrous broken mechanism (90) of sesame, it keeps away from to press oil cover (11) casing (10) end seal is equipped with sealed lid (18), be equipped with in sealed lid (18) and pressing oil chamber (15) and be used for pressing the oily pressure oil mechanism (91) of pressing oil, be equipped with meticulous filterable essence mechanism (92) in casing (10).

2. The sesame oil squeezer according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (90) comprises a rotating shaft (17) which is arranged on the shell (10) in a rotating way and is close to the middle position of the side surface of the oil pressing cover (11), a slide way (21) with an opening at one side is axially arranged on the rotating shaft (17), a screw shaft (13) is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the slide way (21) and the rotating shaft (17), the rotating shaft (17) is tightly contacted and sleeved with an elastic spiral pressing plate (12), one end of the elastic spiral pressure plate (12) close to the shell (10) is fixed on the rotating shaft (17), the end of the elastic spiral pressure plate (12) far away from the shell (10) is connected to the spiral shaft (13) through threads, the elastic spiral pressing plate (12) is far away from the end of the casing (10) and is connected to the inner wall, close to the casing (10), of the slide way (21) through a return spring (14), and the return spring (14) is sleeved on the spiral shaft (13).

3. The sesame oil squeezer according to claim 2, wherein: crushing mechanism (90) still include be close to in casing (10) press driven shaft (29) that oil cover (11) side was equipped with, in driven shaft (29) were stretched in axis of rotation (17), fixed driven shaft (29) of being equipped with on driven shaft (29), driven shaft (29) are kept away from press to inlay on oil cover (11) lateral wall and be equipped with motor (30), fixed driving gear (31) of being equipped with on motor (30), driving gear (31) with driven shaft (29) meshing is connected.

4. The sesame oil squeezer according to claim 3, wherein: the fine filtering mechanism (92) comprises an annular filter cloth (23) which is arranged on the casing (10) and close to the sealing gasket (22), an intermediate layer in the casing (10) is correspondingly provided with an annular fine filtering cavity (32) with an opening deviating from the oil pressing cavity (15) through the filter cloth (23), the opening of the fine filtering cavity (32) is provided with a plurality of filter cloth, oil residue is convenient to clean, the casing (10) at the filter cloth (23) is communicated with the fine filtering cavity (32) through holes with the same size, so that oil in the oil pressing cavity (15) can flow into the fine filtering cavity (32) through the through holes between the filter cloth (23) and the fine filtering cavity (32), the middle position of the casing (10) can be supported, the casing (10) is internally far away from the oil pressing cover (11) side is provided with a rotating groove (27), the end of the screw shaft (13) is close to the driven shaft (10) and rotates to penetrate through the driven shaft (29) and extends into the rotating groove (27), the spiral shaft (13) is positioned at the inner end of the rotating groove (27) and is fixedly provided with a driving plate (28), and the side wing of the driving plate (28) is arranged in the fine filtering cavity (32) in a rotating and sealing manner.

5. The sesame oil squeezer according to claim 4, wherein: the fine filtering mechanism (92) further comprises a rotating shaft (33) which is arranged on the side wall of the oil pressing cover (11) and corresponds to an opening of each fine filtering cavity (32) and is close to the fine filtering cavity (32), six stirring plates (36) are annularly arranged on each rotating shaft (33), a plurality of stirring plates (36) are annularly and uniformly arranged on the side wall of each driving plate (28) and close to a driving sheet (34) which is arranged on the side wall of each fine filtering cavity (32), the fine filtering cavity (32) is located in the casing (10) and is far away from the oil pressing cavity (15) side to be provided with an annular oil outlet groove (24), one side of the casing (10) is fixedly provided with an oil outlet pipe (35) which is communicated with the oil outlet groove (24) and the outside, the fine filtering cavity (32) is located at each rotating shaft (33) and is communicated with the oil outlet groove (24) through an oil guide filter cotton (25), and the oil outlet groove (24) is far away from the side of the oil pressing cavity (15) to be in a slope shape, oil in the oil outlet groove (24) can flow to the oil outlet pipe (35), and an oil residue sealing support (26) is arranged in the shell (10) far away from the pressure oil cavity (15) in a sealing mode to seal an opening of the fine filtering cavity (32).

6. The sesame oil squeezer according to claim 5, wherein: press oil mechanism (91) to include keep away from in sealed lid (18) press oil chamber (15) side intermediate position to be equipped with the opening to deviate from press oil chamber (15) air cavity (20), air cavity (20) are close to press the oil chamber (15) side on the inner wall the annular evenly to be equipped with four intercommunications air cavity (20) and even pressure hole (19) of pressing oil chamber (15), be close to on axis of rotation (17) sealed lid (18) end slides and is equipped with presses oil board (16), press oil board (16) and the smooth contact of lateral wall of pressing oil chamber (15), press the outer wall smooth contact of oil board (16) and axis of rotation (17).