CN114377583B - A feed mixing device for animal husbandry - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed mixing device for livestock breeding, which relates to the technical field of mixing devices and comprises a rack, wherein a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, a transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a bevel gear through a transmission assembly, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a stirring assembly in a mixing inner cylinder, a gear box is arranged on a rotating rack, a gear transmission assembly is arranged in the gear box, a translation assembly is in transmission connection with the gear transmission assembly, and the translation assembly is used for driving the mixing inner cylinder to axially move relative to a mixing outer cylinder; according to the invention, the rotating frame can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft, so that the mixing outer barrel and the mixing inner barrel are driven to rotate, the rotation of the internal feed around the rotating frame is promoted, meanwhile, the stirring assembly drives the mixing outer barrel and the mixing inner barrel to rotate and stir the internal feed through the transmission of the transmission assembly, the dispersion degree of the feed is greatly improved, and the feed is fully mixed.

Description

A feed mixing device for animal husbandry

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mixing devices, in particular to a feed mixing device for animal husbandry.

Background technique

Feed is a general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, general feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder. , oil, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and other more than ten varieties of feed raw materials.

Although the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN212595467 U discloses a feed mixing device for animal husbandry, including a mixing box, a through opening is opened at the midpoint of the top of the mixing box, and a support block is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mixing box, The right side of the support block is movably connected with a support rod, and the left end of the support rod penetrates the support block and extends to the outside to be fixedly connected with a stirring motor. The output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rotating shaft, which is located inside the mixing box. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the mixing box; however, during the use of the device, only the stirring blade can rotate, and the mixing box used to carry the feed is fixed, resulting in The stirring process of the feed is not sufficient and efficient, and now a feed mixing device for animal husbandry is provided to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feed mixing device for animal husbandry, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A feed mixing device for animal husbandry includes a frame, a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the frame, a turret is fixed on the driving shaft, an outer mixing cylinder is fixed on the rotatable frame, and a mixing outer cylinder is slidably installed in the outer cylinder. The mixing inner cylinder, a casing is fixed on the frame, a bevel gear is coaxially installed on the casing, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the turret, and the transmission shaft is connected with the bevel gear through the transmission assembly, so The transmission shaft is connected with a stirring component in the mixing inner barrel, a gear box is installed on the turret, a gear transmission component is arranged in the gear box, and a translation component is driven and connected on the gear transmission component. The translation component is used to drive the inner mixing cylinder to move axially relative to the outer mixing cylinder.

As an improved solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a planetary bevel gear II rotatably mounted on the turret, the planetary bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear, and the transmission shaft is connected to the bevel gear through the pulley mechanism I. The planetary bevel gear II transmission connection.

As an improved solution of the present invention, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft rotatably mounted on the outer mixing cylinder, the stirring shaft is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft, and a number of uniformly fixed several Dispersion Plate II.

As a kind of improvement scheme of the present invention: the stirring assembly also includes a connecting column rotatably installed on the mixing inner cylinder, a number of extension plates are fixed on the connection column, and a number of dispersion plates I are evenly fixed on the extension plate. , an axial abdication groove is formed between two adjacent extension plates, and the axial abdication groove is slidably matched with the dispersion plate II.

As an improved solution of the present invention, a limit collar is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing inner cylinder, and the connecting column is installed on the limit collar through a bearing connection.

As an improved solution of the present invention, the translation assembly includes a runner that is rotatably mounted on the gear box, the turret is provided with a guide groove, and a sliding sleeve block is slidably installed on the guide groove, and the sliding sleeve block is connected to the The mixing inner cylinder is fixed, the sliding sleeve block is provided with a guide rod fixed with the gear box, and a transmission rod is hinged between the sliding sleeve block and the runner.

As an improvement scheme of the present invention: the gear transmission assembly includes a reversing shaft rotatably installed inside the gear box, a transmission bevel gear I is coaxially fixed on the reversing shaft, and the transmission bevel gear I is meshed and connected with a transmission bevel gear II, the transmission bevel gear II is coaxially connected with a planetary bevel gear I through a connecting shaft, and the planetary bevel gear I meshes with the bevel gear.

As an improved solution of the present invention, a clamping strip is fixed on the inner mixing cylinder, and the clamping strip is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the outer mixing cylinder.

As an improved solution of the present invention, a cover plate is installed at one end of the inner mixing cylinder away from the outer mixing cylinder through a screw connection, and a screw block is fixed on the cover plate.

As an improved solution of the present invention, a servo motor is installed on the frame, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the drive shaft through a pulley mechanism II.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention drives the rotation of the turret through the rotation of the drive shaft, so as to drive the outer mixing cylinder and the inner mixing cylinder to rotate, and promote the rotation of the internal feed around the turret. At the same time, through the transmission of the transmission assembly, the mixing assembly is realized. The outer mixing cylinder and the inner mixing cylinder are driven to rotate and agitate the internal feed, which greatly improves the dispersion degree of the feed, and the feed is fully mixed.

2. The translation assembly set in the present invention can drive the mixing inner cylinder to reciprocate relative to the mixing outer cylinder, so that the dispersing plate I can reciprocate axially relative to the mixing outer cylinder while rotating, so that the stirring range of the feed can be obtained. Significantly improved, feed mixing is more efficient and sufficient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram under a certain angle of view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear transmission assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of the mixing inner cylinder and the mixing outer cylinder in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the inner mixing cylinder, the outer mixing cylinder and the stirring assembly in the present invention.

In the figure: 1-frame, 2-belt pulley mechanism I, 3-mixing outer cylinder, 4-mixing inner cylinder, 5-turret, 6-guide rod, 7-transmission rod, 8-runner, 9- Gear box, 10-planetary bevel gear I, 11-bevel gear, 12-planetary bevel gear II, 13-servo motor, 14-cover plate, 15-pulley mechanism II, 16-drive shaft, 17-transmission shaft, 18- Sliding sleeve, 19-sleeve, 20-drive bevel gear I, 21-screw block, 22-drive bevel gear II, 23-bearing shaft, 24-connecting shaft, 25-clamp, 26-connecting column, 27- Limiting collar, 28-dispersing plate I, 29-axial giving way groove, 30-extension plate, 31-stirring shaft, 32-dispersing plate II, 33-guide groove.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical scheme of this patent is described in further detail:

Example 1

1-7, a feed mixing device for animal husbandry includes a frame 1, a driving shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, a turret 5 is fixed on the driving shaft 16, and a mixing frame is fixed on the turret 5 The outer cylinder 3, the mixing inner cylinder 4 is slidably installed in the outer mixing cylinder 3, the casing 19 is fixed on the frame 1, the bevel gear 11 is coaxially installed on the casing 19, the driving shaft 16 penetrates the bevel gear 11, and the turret is A transmission shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the 5, and the transmission shaft 17 is connected with the bevel gear 11 through a transmission assembly.

The transmission shaft 17 is connected with a stirring component in the mixing inner cylinder 4, a gear box 9 is installed on the turret 5, a gear transmission component is arranged in the gear box 9, and a translation component is driven and connected on the gear transmission component, and the translation component It is used to drive the mixing inner cylinder 4 to move axially relative to the mixing outer cylinder 3. A servo motor 13 is installed on the frame 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor 13 is connected to the driving shaft 16 through the pulley mechanism II15.

When the feed is mixed, the multi-component feed material is placed in the mixing inner cylinder 4, and the servo motor 13 is activated. The servo motor 13 drives the driving shaft 16 to rotate through the pulley mechanism II15, and the driving shaft 16 rotates to drive the turret. 5. Rotate, at this time, the feed inside the mixing outer cylinder 3 and the mixing inner cylinder 4 rotates around the center of the driving shaft 16 to achieve the mixing effect.

Further, the transmission assembly includes a planetary bevel gear II12 rotatably mounted on the turret 5, the planetary bevel gear II12 is meshed with the bevel gear 11, and the transmission shaft 17 is drive-connected with the planetary bevel gear II12 through the pulley mechanism I2.

At the same time, the set turret 5 rotates to drive the planetary bevel gear II12 to rotate around the center of the drive shaft 16, the planetary bevel gear II12 is in transmission mesh with the bevel gear 11, the planetary bevel gear II12 drives the transmission shaft 17 to rotate through the pulley mechanism I2, and the transmission shaft 17 The driving stirring component rotates and stirs the feed inside the mixing outer cylinder 3 and the mixing inner cylinder 4, and the feed is mixed sufficiently and efficiently.

Specifically, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 31 rotatably mounted on the mixing outer cylinder 3 . The stirring shaft 31 is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft 17 , and several dispersing plates II32 are evenly fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft 31 . The stirring assembly also includes a connecting column 26 that is rotatably installed on the mixing inner cylinder 4, a plurality of extension plates 30 are fixed on the connecting column 26, a plurality of dispersion plates I28 are evenly fixed on the extension plate 30, and two adjacent extension plates 30. Axial abdication grooves 29 are formed therebetween, and the axial displacement grooves 29 are slidably fitted with the dispersion plate II32. A limiting collar 27 is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing inner cylinder 4 , and the connecting column 26 is mounted on the limiting collar 27 through a bearing connection.

Through the above arrangement, when the transmission shaft 17 rotates, the transmission shaft 17 drives the stirring shaft 31 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 31 drives the dispersing plate II32 to rotate to realize the stirring effect on the feed. At the same time, the dispersing plate II32 can drive the extension plate 30 and the connecting column 26. Rotation to realize the simultaneous rotation of the dispersing plate I28 and the dispersing plate II32, which greatly improves the mixing adequacy of the feed.

Example 2

Referring to FIGS. 1-7 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, in addition, the translation assembly includes a runner 8 rotatably mounted on the gear box 9 , the turret 5 is provided with a guide groove 33 , and the guide groove 33 is slidably installed with a sliding wheel 8 . The sleeve block 18, the sliding sleeve block 18 is fixed with the mixing inner cylinder 4, the sliding sleeve block 18 is provided with a guide rod 6 fixed with the gear box 9, and a transmission rod 7 is hinged between the sliding sleeve block 18 and the runner 8, A clamping strip 25 is fixed on the inner mixing cylinder 4 , and the clamping strip 25 is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the outer mixing cylinder 3 .

When the runner 8 rotates, the runner 8 drives the sliding sleeve block 18 through the transmission rod 7, and the sliding sleeve block 18 reciprocates laterally under the guidance of the guide groove 33 and the guide rod 6. The sleeve block 18 is fixedly connected. At this time, the inner mixing cylinder 4 reciprocates along the axial direction relative to the outer mixing cylinder 3, so as to realize the linear movement effect of the feed in the inner mixing cylinder 4 and the outer mixing cylinder 3, and improve the mixing of the feed. Effect.

At the same time, the mixing inner cylinder 4 drives the connecting column 26, the extension plate 30 and the dispersing plate I28 connected thereon to slide axially, and the dispersing plate II32 slides along the axial abdication groove 29, so that the dispersing plate I28 is relative to the mixing outer cylinder 3. Sliding, the mixing area of the feed can be continuously adjusted, and the feed mixing is efficient and comprehensive.

The gear transmission assembly of the device includes a bearing shaft 23 rotatably installed inside the gear box 9, on the bearing shaft 23 is coaxially fixed with a transmission bevel gear I20, the transmission bevel gear I20 is meshed and connected with a transmission bevel gear II22, and the transmission bevel gear II22 passes through The connecting shaft 24 is coaxially connected with the planetary bevel gear I10 , and the planetary bevel gear I10 meshes with the bevel gear 11 .

When the turret 5 rotates, the planetary bevel gear I10 on the turret 5 rotates around the driving shaft 16. At this time, the planetary bevel gear I10 rotates under the meshing action of the bevel gear 11, and the rotation of the planetary bevel gear I10 can drive the transmission bevel gear II22. Rotation, the transmission bevel gear II22 drives the transmission bevel gear I20 to rotate, and the transmission bevel gear I20 drives the runner 8 to rotate, so that the dispersion plate I28 moves linearly back and forth, which further accelerates the mixing rate of the feed.

In addition, a cover plate 14 is installed on the end of the mixing inner cylinder 4 away from the mixing outer cylinder 3 through a screw connection. The cover plate 14 is fixed with a screw block 21, and the cover plate 14 can be opened by screwing the screw block 21, which is convenient for feeding The raw materials are put into the mixing inner cylinder 4, and the twisting block 21 in the reverse direction can realize the sealing effect of the mixing front cover plate 14 and the mixing inner cylinder 4, and the feeding and reclaiming operations are simple and fast.

To sum up, the present invention can drive the turret 5 to rotate through the provided driving shaft 16, so as to drive the outer mixing cylinder 3 and the inner mixing cylinder 4 to rotate, and promote the rotation of the internal feed around the turret 5. The transmission of the transmission component realizes that the stirring component drives the mixing outer cylinder 3 and the mixing inner cylinder 4 to rotate and stir the internal feed, which greatly improves the dispersion degree of the feed, and the feed is fully mixed.

The translation assembly provided in the present invention can drive the mixing inner cylinder 4 to reciprocate relative to the mixing outer cylinder 3, so that the dispersing plate I28 can reciprocate axially relative to the mixing outer cylinder 3 while rotating, so that the stirring range of the feed is It has been significantly improved, and the feed mixing is more sufficient and efficient.

It should be noted that, although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution. This description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as an independent technical solution. Overall, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the patent scope of this technical solution. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present technical solution. The protection scope of the patent for this technical solution shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A feed mixing device for livestock breeding comprises a rack (1), wherein a driving shaft (16) is rotatably mounted on the rack (1), a rotating frame (5) is fixed on the driving shaft (16), and is characterized in that a mixing outer barrel (3) is fixed on the rotating frame (5), a mixing inner barrel (4) is slidably mounted in the mixing outer barrel (3), a sleeve (19) is fixed on the rack (1), a bevel gear (11) is coaxially mounted on the sleeve (19), a transmission shaft (17) is rotatably mounted on the rotating frame (5), the transmission shaft (17) is in transmission connection with the bevel gear (11) through a transmission assembly, the transmission shaft (17) is in transmission connection with a stirring assembly in the mixing inner barrel (4), a gear box (9) is mounted on the rotating frame (5), a gear transmission assembly is arranged in the gear box (9), and a translation assembly is rotatably connected on the gear transmission assembly, the translation component is used for driving the mixing inner cylinder (4) to axially move relative to the mixing outer cylinder (3), the stirring component comprises a stirring shaft (31) rotatably arranged on the mixing outer cylinder (3), the stirring shaft (31) is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft (17), a plurality of dispersion plates II (32) are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft (31), the stirring component also comprises a connecting column (26) rotatably arranged on the mixing inner cylinder (4), a plurality of extension plates (30) are fixed on the connecting column (26), a plurality of dispersion plates I (28) are uniformly fixed on the extension plates (30), an axial yielding groove (29) is formed between every two adjacent extension plates (30), the axial abdicating groove (29) is in sliding fit with the dispersion plate II (32), a limiting lantern ring (27) is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing inner cylinder (4), the connecting column (26) is connected and installed on the limiting lantern ring (27) through a bearing.

2. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a bevel planet gear II (12) rotatably mounted on the rotating frame (5), the bevel planet gear II (12) is in meshed connection with the bevel gear (11), and the transmission shaft (17) is in transmission connection with the bevel planet gear II (12) through a belt pulley mechanism I (2).

3. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the translation assembly comprises a rotating wheel (8) rotatably mounted on a gear box (9), a guide groove (33) is formed in the rotating frame (5), a sliding sleeve block (18) is slidably mounted on the guide groove (33), the sliding sleeve block (18) is fixed to the mixing inner barrel (4), a guide rod (6) fixed to the gear box (9) penetrates through the sliding sleeve block (18), and a transmission rod (7) is hinged between the sliding sleeve block (18) and the rotating wheel (8).

4. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, wherein the gear transmission component comprises a receiving rotating shaft (23) rotatably mounted inside the gear box (9), the receiving rotating shaft (23) is coaxially fixed with the rotating wheel (8), a transmission bevel gear I (20) is coaxially fixed on the receiving rotating shaft (23), a transmission bevel gear II (22) is connected to the transmission bevel gear I (20) in a meshed manner, the transmission bevel gear II (22) is coaxially connected with a planetary bevel gear I (10) through a connecting shaft (24), and the planetary bevel gear I (10) is meshed with the bevel gear (11).

5. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping strip (25) is fixed on the mixing inner cylinder (4), and the clamping strip (25) is embedded in the inner wall of the mixing outer cylinder (3) in a sliding manner.

6. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover plate (14) is installed at one end of the mixing inner cylinder (4) far away from the mixing outer cylinder (3) through threaded connection, and a screwing block (21) is fixed on the cover plate (14).

7. A feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that a servo motor (13) is mounted on the frame (1), and the output shaft of the servo motor (13) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (16) through a belt pulley mechanism II (15).

Images