CN114377336A - Distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the technology of the Internet of things, which comprises: the intelligent fire extinguishing device is connected with the management control system through the Internet of things transmission unit and the data analysis unit. According to the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the Internet of things technology, the intelligent fire extinguishing device sends fire extinguishing data related to the integrated control system to the intelligent fire extinguishing management system in time through the Internet of things transmission unit, so that the problems that in the management process, due to the fact that a protection area and a plurality of protection points are needed, the close manual operation causes investigation, the fire extinguishing period is long, the efficiency is low, the reaction is slow, the efficiency is low, the risk coefficient is high, the process traceability is not high, a leak is easy to generate in the execution process, and effective and timely early warning cannot be realized are solved, and the effective management of equipment management, alarm management, user management, machine room management parameter management, a knowledge base and data analysis of the intelligent fire extinguishing device is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire extinguishing systems, in particular to a distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the technology of the Internet of things.
Background
There is a large amount of conflagration hidden dangers in the production life, along with the development of science and technology, more and more scenes rely on fire extinguishing system to carry out conflagration prevention and control, and current fire extinguishing system mostly relies on the sensor to detect fire information, supplies with fire-fighting medium through the pipeline, and it is higher to produce fire-fighting medium and transmission system's dependence, is unsuitable to build fire extinguishing system in narrow and small space, remote area.
The existing objects needing arc extinction protection are increasingly complex and wide in distribution area, once a fire disaster happens, high direct economic loss can be brought to production, life and the like, and indirect economic loss cannot be estimated. Therefore, the design of the fire extinguishing system is always an indispensable important link in the fire fighting design.
In production and life, a large number of fire hidden dangers exist, and most of the fire hidden dangers cannot determine accurate fire alarm points in advance and give an alarm in time, so that personnel are required to investigate and confirm the fire alarm points when a fire occurs, the work is heavy, the load is large, when a protection area and a plurality of protection points are required, the investigation is slow, the fire extinguishing period is long, the reaction is slow, the efficiency is low, the danger coefficient is high, the process traceability is not high, leaks are easy to generate in the execution process, and the effective and timely early warning and fire extinguishing cannot be realized.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things technology to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the technology of the Internet of things, and solves the problems that personnel are required to investigate fire alarm points, the workload is large, and the investigation is not timely in the conventional fire extinguishing system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology provided by the invention comprises:
the intelligent fire extinguishing device is connected with the management control system through an Internet of things transmission unit;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device comprises a control unit, the control unit is connected with a fire detection unit in a bidirectional mode, the control unit is connected with a comprehensive control system through an Internet of things transmission unit and is connected with the comprehensive control system in a bidirectional mode, and the control unit is connected with a fire extinguishing unit, an audible and visual alarm and a display control panel in a bidirectional mode;
the management control system comprises an equipment management unit, an alarm management unit, a user management unit, a machine room management unit, a parameter management unit, a knowledge base unit and a data analysis unit.
Preferably, the control unit is bidirectionally connected with a manual alarm, a manual controller and a power supply unit.
Preferably, the intelligent fire extinguishing device is installed inside the fire-fighting protection space or installed outside the protection space in an external connection mode.
Preferably, the device management is used for detecting the running state of the device and performing binding, adding, editing and deleting operations on the new device.
Preferably, the alarm management unit manages and prompts the fire alarm information.
Preferably, the user management unit is used for managing personnel to register and log in the intelligent fire extinguishing management system.
Preferably, the parameter setting unit is configured to set fire alarm thresholds for different protected devices.
Preferably, the intelligent fire extinguishing management system further comprises a help unit, a data output unit and a situation analysis unit, wherein the situation analysis unit customizes a visual situation presentation scheme meeting the requirements of a user according to actual deployment, structural characteristics and safety threshold conditions of the user on site, and facilitates daily evaluation and emergency command under special conditions.
Preferably, the control unit both way junction has monitoring module, the output of control unit is connected with waits for the time delay module, the output that waits for the time delay module is connected with processing module and is connected with the remote control unit through thing networking transmission unit, the output of remote control unit is connected with the interrupt module, the output of interrupt module is connected with processing module.
Preferably, the processing module comprises a fire extinguishing processing unit, an alarm unit and a guiding module.
Compared with the related art, the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the technology of the Internet of things, which realizes fire extinguishing operation through closed-loop control of an intelligent fire extinguishing device, does not need external detection and control and participation of a fire-fighting medium generating and conveying system, and can be popularized and used in scenes with poor conditions;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device sends fire information and manages a fire extinguishing system to extinguish fire or relieve an alarm through manual instructions when necessary;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device has the advantages that the intelligent fire extinguishing device is relatively independent in each unit, detection and replacement are convenient, distributed arrangement can be realized, and the original spatial distribution cannot be influenced;
wherein intelligence extinguishing device passes through thing networking transmission unit and in time sends the relevant fire control data of putting out a fire of integrated control system for intelligent management system that puts out a fire, thereby it is many to avoid the managers to appear because of needs protection area and protection point in the management process, can cause the investigation near manual operation, the cycle of putting out a fire is longer, inefficiency, the reaction is slow, the inefficiency danger coefficient is high, the process traceability is not high, produce the leak easily in the executive process, can not realize effective timely early warning, intelligent fire device slave unit management has been realized, alarm management, user management, computer lab management parameter management, the knowledge base, data analysis's effective management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the intelligent fire suppression device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the supervisory control system shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the processing module shown in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the intelligent fire suppression device shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of the management control system shown in fig. 1. Distributed intelligence fire extinguishing systems based on internet of things includes:
the intelligent fire extinguishing device is connected with the management control system through an Internet of things transmission unit;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device comprises a control unit, the control unit is connected with a fire detection unit in a bidirectional mode, the control unit is connected with a comprehensive control system through an Internet of things transmission unit and is connected with the comprehensive control system in a bidirectional mode, and the control unit is connected with a fire extinguishing unit, an audible and visual alarm and a display control panel in a bidirectional mode;
the management control system comprises an equipment management unit, an alarm management unit, a user management unit, a machine room management unit, a parameter management unit, a knowledge base unit and a data analysis unit.
The fire extinguishing unit comprises fire extinguishing storage equipment, fire extinguishing media and medium conveying equipment, wherein the fire extinguishing media can be liquid, gas or dry powder, correspond to the fire extinguishing systems in different areas and can correspond to different fire extinguishing systems.
The control unit is connected with a manual alarm, a manual controller and a power supply unit in a bidirectional mode.
The manual controller can manually control the work of the fire extinguishing unit, the alarm equipment and the like, and the power supply unit preferably adopts 220V alternating current power supply and can also adopt direct current power supply;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device is installed inside the fire-fighting fire-extinguishing protection space or is installed outside the protection space in an external connection mode.
The device management is used for detecting the running state of the device and performing binding, adding, editing and deleting operations on the new device.
The alarm management unit manages and prompts the fire alarm information, manages the alarm information of different areas and the level of the fire alarm and sends out corresponding fire alarm prompts.
The user management unit is used for a manager to register and log in the intelligent fire extinguishing management system, and the whole fire extinguishing system can be operated, parameters can be set and the like through the login system.
The parameter setting unit is used for setting for the fire alarm warning threshold value to the protected equipment of difference, and the different fire alarm rank correspondence that corresponds sets up the value of reporting an emergency and asking for help or increased vigilance of different fire alarms, and under the increase condition that the intensity of a fire is different, reports an emergency and asks for help or increased vigilance and can follow the change of level and change, and the while is put out a fire and is handled the back, and the intensity of a fire is reported an emergency and asked for help or increased vigilance the back, and the intensity of a fire is reported an emergency and increased vigilance the while and follow the gradual decrease.
The intelligent fire extinguishing management system further comprises a help unit, a data output unit and a situation analysis unit, wherein the situation analysis unit customizes a visual situation presentation scheme meeting the requirements of a user according to the actual deployment, the structural characteristics and the safety threshold conditions of the user field, and facilitates daily evaluation and emergency command under special conditions.
The data output unit updates the acquired data information in the statistical unit to realize automatic statistics, and after the automatic statistics is finished, a statistical table is generated according to each state type of the equipment and is stored in a cloud management control system database; the data analysis unit analyzes the fire development trend of the area according to the data in the knowledge base;
the knowledge base unit is used for storing the data of the historical fire and the data output by the data analysis unit;
and the machine room management unit is used for managing and recording information of data in the machine room, and the help unit is used for helping new employees to know the operation and application of the whole system.
The fire detection unit comprises an ion smoke-sensitive detector, a photoelectric smoke-sensitive detector, an infrared beam smoke-sensitive detector, a smoke detector and other sensors for detection, the use condition is specifically selected according to different use environments, and the fire detection unit at least comprises more than two detectors.
The working principle of the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology provided by the invention is as follows:
the intelligent fire extinguishing device system management comprises the following control steps:
s1: a manager inputs a user name and a password for identity authentication by opening a background login page in a computer, and enters a fire extinguishing management control system;
s2: a standby management unit is arranged in the fire extinguishing management control system, managers can check the running state of running equipment, new equipment can be successfully put in storage after being bound, and the equipment can be added, edited, deleted and the like;
s3: monitoring the dynamic state of the equipment in operation in real time on the basis of a data acquisition and control system based on a ModbusTCP protocol according to an acquisition time interval value set by a fire extinguishing management control system;
s4: updating the acquired data information in a statistical unit to realize automatic statistics, generating a statistical table according to each state category of the equipment after the automatic statistics is finished, and storing the statistical table in a cloud management control system database;
s5: according to the time node set by the fire extinguishing management control system, the equipment information sending unit sends the equipment statistical table to the mailbox of the manager through the network unit and reminds the manager through a short message;
s6: the manager adjusts the equipment according to the data statistical table;
s7: setting a fire alarm threshold value for each machine room device, monitoring the abnormal condition of the device system operation environment through a sensor, and sending out corresponding alarm information according to different alarm levels under the alarm condition set by an operator;
s8: when the alarm occurs to the equipment, the alarm information reminds a monitoring manager through a small program and a short message, and the alarm content and the alarm information are checked in time.
When the intelligent fire extinguishing device 1 works, whether a fire disaster condition occurs in a protection area is detected through sensors such as an ion smoke-sensitive detector, a photoelectric smoke-sensitive detector, an infrared beam smoke-sensitive detector or a smoke detector in a fire disaster detection unit, when a fire disaster occurs, a fire extinguishing medium in the fire extinguishing unit carries out fire extinguishing treatment on the fire disaster area, and meanwhile, an audible and visual alarm can give out an alarm;
meanwhile, the signal is transmitted to the neutralization control system through the transmission module of the internet of things, a worker can control the fire extinguishing unit to extinguish fire through the display control panel and the manual controller, and meanwhile, the manual alarm can perform manual alarm (particularly when the automatic alarm equipment goes wrong).
Compared with the related art, the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology has the following beneficial effects:
the intelligent fire extinguishing device realizes fire extinguishing operation through closed-loop control of the intelligent fire extinguishing device, does not need external detection and control and participation of a fire-fighting medium generating and conveying system, and can be popularized and used in scenes with poor conditions;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device sends fire information through manual instructions when necessary, and controls a fire extinguishing system to carry out fire extinguishing work or relieve alarm;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device has the advantages that the intelligent fire extinguishing device is relatively independent in each unit, detection and replacement are convenient, distributed arrangement can be realized, and the original spatial distribution cannot be influenced;
wherein intelligence extinguishing device passes through thing networking transmission unit and in time sends the relevant fire control data of putting out a fire of integrated control system for intelligent management system that puts out a fire, thereby it is many to avoid the managers to appear because of needs protection area and protection point in the management process, can cause the investigation near manual operation, the cycle of putting out a fire is longer, inefficiency, the reaction is slow, the inefficiency danger coefficient is high, the process traceability is not high, produce the leak easily in the executive process, can not realize effective timely early warning, intelligent fire device slave unit management has been realized, alarm management, user management, computer lab management parameter management, the knowledge base, data analysis's effective management.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 4 and 5 in combination, a second embodiment of the present application provides another distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things technology based on the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things technology provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the difference of the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things that the second embodiment of this application provided lies in, the distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on internet of things, the control unit both way junction has monitoring module, the control unit's output is connected with waits for the time delay module, the output that waits for the time delay module is connected with processing module and is connected with the remote control unit through internet of things transmission unit, the output of remote control unit is connected with the interrupt module, the output of interrupt module is connected with processing module.
The processing module comprises a fire extinguishing processing unit, an alarm unit and a guiding module.
When the fire detection unit detects that a fire occurs, the monitoring module can detect the real environment of a detection area, the fire extinguishing unit is controlled to be started in a delayed mode through the waiting delay module, the monitoring picture is transmitted to the remote control unit in a waiting mode, and a worker determines whether the fire occurs or not;
after the confirmation of the staff, when the fire is a fire, the fire extinguishing equipment is controlled to extinguish the fire, and meanwhile, the alarm is started and the staff is prompted how to escape better;
when the fire disaster is not caused, the terminal does not start the fire extinguishing equipment and the alarm equipment at the moment, so that the panic is avoided;
and after the picture is remotely transmitted, when the remote control staff does not perform any operation, the remote control staff waits for the delay module and still performs fire extinguishing, alarming and guiding operations after delaying for 0-30 seconds, wherein the setting is preferably 30 seconds.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on Internet of things technology is characterized by comprising:
the intelligent fire extinguishing device is connected with the management control system through an Internet of things transmission unit;
the intelligent fire extinguishing device comprises a control unit, the control unit is connected with a fire detection unit in a bidirectional mode, the control unit is connected with a comprehensive control system through an Internet of things transmission unit and is connected with the comprehensive control system in a bidirectional mode, and the control unit is connected with a fire extinguishing unit, an audible and visual alarm and a display control panel in a bidirectional mode;
the management control system comprises an equipment management unit, an alarm management unit, a user management unit, a machine room management unit, a parameter management unit, a knowledge base unit and a data analysis unit.
2. The distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology according to claim 1, wherein a manual alarm, a manual controller and a power supply unit are bidirectionally connected to the control unit.
3. The internet of things technology-based distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent fire extinguishing device is installed inside a fire-fighting protection space or is installed outside the protection space in an external connection mode.
4. The internet of things technology-based distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, wherein the equipment management unit is used for detecting the operation state of equipment and binding, adding, editing and deleting operation of new equipment.
5. The distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm management unit manages and prompts fire alarm information.
6. The internet of things technology-based distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, wherein the user management unit is used for managing personnel to register and log in to the intelligent fire extinguishing management system.
7. The internet of things technology-based distributed intelligent fire suppression system of claim 1, wherein the parameter setting unit is configured to set fire alarm warning thresholds for different protected devices.
8. The distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology according to claim 1, further comprising a help unit, a data output unit and a situation analysis unit, wherein the situation analysis unit customizes a visual situation presentation scheme meeting the requirements of a user according to actual deployment, structural characteristics and safety threshold conditions of the user on site, and facilitates daily evaluation and emergency command under special conditions.
9. The distributed intelligent fire extinguishing system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is bidirectionally connected with a monitoring module, the output end of the control unit is connected with a waiting delay module, the output end of the waiting delay module is connected with a processing module and a remote control unit through the transmission unit of the internet of things, the output end of the remote control unit is connected with an interruption module, and the output end of the interruption module is connected with the processing module.
10. The internet of things technology-based distributed intelligent fire suppression system of claim 9, wherein the processing module comprises a fire suppression processing unit, an alarm unit, and a guidance module.
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| CN213760299U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-07-23 | 合肥德特飞思信息技术有限责任公司 | Fire-fighting system |
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- 2022-01-14 CN CN202210044631.8A patent/CN114377336A/en active Pending
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| CN110471361A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 山西四建集团有限公司 | Structural fire protection security protection cloud wisdom integrates linked system |
| CN111145482A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 | Fire control command control system |
| CN213760299U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-07-23 | 合肥德特飞思信息技术有限责任公司 | Fire-fighting system |
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