CN114377110A - Application of compound RKC-B1 in inhibition of neuroinflammation - Google Patents
Application of compound RKC-B1 in inhibition of neuroinflammation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses application of a compound RKC-B1 shown in a formula (I) in inhibiting neuroinflammation, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. Pharmacological experiments prove that: RKC-B1 can remarkably inhibit IL (interleukin) of mouse brain cortex, hippocampus and striatum tissue inflammatory factor induced by LPS (lipopolysaccharide)Release of-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemotactic factor MCP-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), have significant neuroinflammatory activity. Therefore, the compound can be used for preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating neuroinflammation and related central nervous system diseases such as traumatic brain injury, cerebral apoplexy, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's chorea and the like, and has higher clinical application value and development prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to application of RKC-B1 in medicines for inhibiting neuroinflammation and related central nervous system diseases such as traumatic brain injury, cerebral apoplexy, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's chorea and the like.
Background
Neuroinflammatory response is a complex cascade of progressive development, mainly manifested by activation and proliferation of glial cells, infiltration of peripheral inflammatory cells, and expression of associated inflammatory cytokines. Neuroinflammatory responses play a key role in the pathogenesis of central nervous system diseases such as traumatic brain injury, cerebral stroke, alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, huntington's chorea, and the like. Microglia are immune cells of the central nervous system, and brain injury induces microglia activation and release of inflammatory factors and adhesion molecules, such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), single cell chemokine (MCP-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and the like. These factors interact and modulate each other, leading to neuronal damage, degeneration and even death, and controlling neuroinflammation is a breakthrough point in delaying or treating these neurological diseases.
LPS is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and is a potent inducer of inflammatory responses. Animal experiment research shows that mice can induce the activation of astrocytes and microglia by LPS (lipopolysaccharide) after intraperitoneal injection, and the expression of inflammatory cytokines in brains is promoted. LPS-induced inflammatory reaction becomes a classical reagent for preparing a neuroinflammation animal model, and is widely used for screening, evaluating and mechanism research of medicaments with anti-inflammatory activity.
The compound derived from marine microorganisms has biological diversity, and the metabolic products have complex and changeable structures, which contain infinite structural diversity. Obtaining compounds capable of inhibiting neuroinflammation from marine natural products is an important approach for drug development in this field. RKC-B1 is derived from Micromonospora maritima FIM02-523, and B1 monocomponent fermentation production is realized through high-yield strain breeding and fermentation optimization. Few reports on the pharmacological activity of RKC-B1 exist at present, and no report on RKC-B1 for inhibiting neuroinflammation and related nervous system diseases exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention uses an LPS (lipopolysaccharide) intraperitoneal injection induced neuroinflammation mouse model to evaluate the anti-neuritis activity of RKC-B1. The structural formula of the compound RKC-B1 is shown as the formula I:
one of the technical problems to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides the application of RKC-B1 shown in the formula (I) in medicines and other products related to the aspect of inhibiting neuroinflammation.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: RKC-B1 shown in (I) is provided for preventing and/or treating central nervous system diseases such as traumatic brain injury, cerebral apoplexy, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea and the like caused by neuroinflammation.
The compound RKC-B1 can obviously reduce the increase of the LPS induced factors IL-1 beta, IL-6, MCP-1 and ICAM-1 related to the inflammatory response of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and striatum tissues of a mouse, and shows that RKC-B1 has obvious activity of resisting neuritis.
In addition, the invention also discloses a medicament and other products which are prepared by using RKC-B1 as an active ingredient and used for preventing and/or treating and inhibiting neuroinflammation and related central nervous system diseases such as traumatic brain injury, cerebral apoplexy, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's chorea and the like.
The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds of the invention and conventional pharmaceutical excipients or adjuvants.
Pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds of the invention may be prepared according to methods well known in the art. For this purpose, the compounds of the invention can, if desired, be combined with one or more solid or liquid pharmaceutical excipients and/or adjuvants and brought into a suitable administration form or dosage form for use as human or veterinary medicine.
The compounds of the present invention or pharmaceutical compositions containing them may be administered in unit dosage form by enteral or parenteral routes, such as oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, nasal, oromucosal, dermal, peritoneal or rectal administration.
The route of administration of the compounds of the invention or the pharmaceutical compositions containing them may be by injection. The injection includes intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, intradermal injection, acupoint injection, etc.
The administration dosage form can be liquid dosage form or solid dosage form. For example, the liquid dosage form can be true solution, colloid, microparticle, emulsion, or suspension. Other dosage forms such as tablet, capsule, dripping pill, aerosol, pill, powder, solution, suspension, emulsion, granule, suppository, lyophilized powder for injection, etc.
The compound can be prepared into common preparations, sustained release preparations, controlled release preparations, targeting preparations and various microparticle drug delivery systems.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows: the compound has outstanding pharmacological activity and is suitable for various diseases of the nervous system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 effect of 1 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-1 β levels in mouse brain cortex tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 2 effect of 2 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-6 levels in mouse brain cortex tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.05, P <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 3 effect of 3 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced MCP-1 levels in mouse brain cortex tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 4 effect of 4 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced ICAM-1 levels in mouse brain cortex tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 5 effect of 5 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-1 β levels in mouse hippocampal brain tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 6 RKC-B1 Effect on LPS-induced IL-6 levels in mouse hippocampal brain tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.05, P <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 7 effect of 7 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced MCP-1 levels in hippocampal tissue of mice. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 8 effect of 8 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-1 β levels in mouse striatal brain tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 9 effect of 9 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-6 levels in mouse brain striatum tissues. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 10 effect of 10 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced MCP-1 levels in mouse striatal brain tissue. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
FIG. 11 effect of 11 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced ICAM-1 levels in mouse brain striatum tissues. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. compared to control, # # P < 0.01; p <0.01 compared to LPS model group.
Detailed Description
RKC-B1 has effects in inducing neuroinflammation of mouse cerebral cortex, hippocampus and striatum tissue by LPS
1. Experimental methods
1.1 animal grouping and administration
Reagent LPS (Sigma); IL-1. beta., IL-6, MCP-1, ICAM-1 detection ELISA kit (Girtex SpA. Biotech Co., Ltd.).
The experimental animal adult male BALB/c mouse has a weight of 20-22 g, and has an animal quality qualification number of SYXK 2016-. Feeding under normal conditions, wherein the temperature is 25 +/-1 ℃, the relative humidity is 55-65%, and the water is freely fed after 12h of illumination period.
Animal grouping and dosing animals were randomly grouped after 3 days of acclimation: solvent control group (Vehicle), LPS model group (LPS), RKC-B15 mg/kg administration group (LPS + RKC-5mg/kg), RKC-B110 mg/kg administration group (LPS + RKC-10 mg/kg). The solvent control group and the LPS model group are injected into the abdominal cavity with equal volume of solvent (containing 0.1% Tween80 normal saline) for 7 days continuously; RKC-B15, 10mg/kg administration group, intraperitoneal injection and administration for 7 days. After the last administration, LPS 5mg/kg is injected into the abdominal cavity of LPS model group, RKC-B15 and 10mg/kg group; the solvent control group was injected with an equal volume of saline intraperitoneally. Materials were taken 6h after LPS injection. 8 tissues of cortex, hippocampus, and striatum were isolated per group and cryopreserved in a-80 ℃ freezer for later ELISA testing.
1.2 ELISA detection
Tissues of a specific part of the mouse were weighed and 1mL of pre-cooled physiological saline was added to 100mg of the tissue. Grinding with hand-held homogenizer on ice to obtain homogenate, centrifuging at 4500r/min at 4 deg.C for 15min, and collecting supernatant. The BCA method is used for measuring the protein content, and the ELISA kit is used for detecting the contents of IL-1 beta, IL-6, MCP-1 and ICAM-1. The method is carried out according to the specification, and the brief operation steps are as follows: adding a sample to be detected or standard substance solutions with different concentration gradients into a 96-hole ELISA plate, adding a biotinylated antibody working solution, incubating for 120min at room temperature, fully washing, removing the sample and the biotinylated antibody working solution, adding an HRP (horse radish peroxidase) labeled secondary antibody except blank holes, and incubating for 60min at room temperature; discarding the secondary antibody solution, fully washing, adding a chromogenic substrate, and incubating for 15min at room temperature in a dark place; detecting absorbance value at 450nm within 10min after adding stop solution, and calculating the content of inflammatory factor by drawing a standard curve.
The experimental results are as follows:
compared with a normal control group, the levels of inflammatory response related factors IL-1 beta, IL-6, MCP-1 and ICAM-1 in the cortex tissues of the mice in the LPS model group are obviously increased; RKC-B15 and 10mg kg-1The administration groups all significantly reduced the increase of inflammatory response-associated factors IL-1 beta (Table 1, FIG. 1), IL-6 (Table 2, FIG. 2), MCP-1 (Table 3, FIG. 3) and ICAM-1 (Table 4, FIG. 4) in the mouse cortex tissue induced by LPS.
TABLE 1 Effect of 1 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-1 β levels in mouse brain cortex tissue
Group of | IL-1 beta (pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 31.68±6.30 |
LPS model group | 182.50±67.82## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 68.99±29.81** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 58.02±29.85** |
TABLE 2 effects of 2 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-6 levels in mouse brain cortex tissue
Group of | IL-6(pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 2.30±0.53 |
LPS model group | 22.46±11.83## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 4.81±1.91** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 12.26±8.62* |
TABLE 3 effects of 3 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced MCP-1 levels in mouse brain cortex tissue
Group of | MCP-1(pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 3.66±1.35 |
LPS model group | 1607.18±741.02## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 393.32±216.90** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 404.56±236.50** |
TABLE 4 effects of 4 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced ICAM-1 levels in mouse brain cortex tissue
Group of | ICAM-1(pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 59.76±8.23 |
LPS model group | 267.89±77.82## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 161.76±67.94** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 159.21±56.24** |
Compared with a normal control group, the levels of inflammatory response related factors IL-1 beta, IL-6, MCP-1 and ICAM-1 in hippocampal tissues of mice in an LPS model group are obviously increased; RKC-B15 and 10mg kg-1The administration group can remarkably reduce the increase of inflammatory response related factors IL-1 beta (table 5, figure 5), IL-6 (table 6, figure 6) and MCP-1 (table 7, figure 7) in mouse hippocampal tissues induced by LPS.
TABLE 5 Effect of 5 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-1 β levels in mouse hippocampal brain tissue
Group of | IL-1 beta (pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 24.77±6.56 |
LPS model group | 126.35±31.08## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 77.30±31.89** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 57.73±30.21** |
TABLE 6 effects of 6 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-6 levels in mouse hippocampal brain tissue
TABLE 7 Effect of 7 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced MCP-1 levels in hippocampal brain tissue of mice
Group of | MCP-1(pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 22.42±5.39 |
LPS model group | 697.08±386.51## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 265.51±179.16** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 209.84±128.55** |
Compared with a normal control group, the levels of proinflammatory factors IL-1 beta, IL-6, MCP-1 and ICAM-1 in striatum tissues of mice in an LPS model group are obviously increased; RKC-B15 and 10mg kg-1The administration group can remarkably reduce the increase of inflammation-related factors IL-1 beta (Table 8, figure 8), IL-6 (Table 9, figure 9), MCP-1 (Table 10, figure 10) and ICAM-1 (Table 11, figure 11) in striatal tissues of mice induced by LPS.
TABLE 8 Effect of 8 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-1 β levels in mouse brain striatum tissues
Group of | IL-1 beta (pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 36.30±7.37 |
LPS model group | 109.16±27.42## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 58.96±12.06** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 64.60±16.72** |
TABLE 9 Effect of 9 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced IL-6 levels in mouse brain striatum tissues
Group of | IL-6(pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 4.40±0.69 |
LPS model group | 23.35±5.00## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 7.20±0.75** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 9.05±2.35** |
TABLE 10 effects of 10 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced MCP-1 levels in mouse brain striatum tissues
Group of | MCP-1(pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 2.38±0.82 |
LPS model group | 547.14±244.91## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 196.41±86.39** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 175.52±142.81** |
TABLE 11 effects of 11 RKC-B1 on LPS-induced ICAM-1 levels in mouse brain striatum tissues
Group of | ICAM-1(pg/mg protein) |
Normal control group | 139.55±11.21 |
LPS model group | 326.92±40.64## |
LPS + RKC-B15 mg/kg group | 233.62±55.06** |
LPS + RKC-B110 mg/kg group | 221.37±44.43** |
。
Claims (5)
3. the use of claim 2, wherein the acute or chronic neurological disease caused by neuroinflammation comprises: traumatic brain injury, cerebral stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis or Huntington's chorea.
4. The application of a pharmaceutical composition in preparing medicines for inhibiting neuroinflammation is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound RKC-B1 shown in a general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier,
5. the application of a pharmaceutical composition in preparing a medicament for preventing and/or treating acute and chronic central nervous system diseases caused by neuroinflammation is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound RKC-B1 shown in a general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier,
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