CN114375858B - Movable feeding device for cattle farm - Google Patents

Movable feeding device for cattle farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114375858B
CN114375858B CN202210038140.2A CN202210038140A CN114375858B CN 114375858 B CN114375858 B CN 114375858B CN 202210038140 A CN202210038140 A CN 202210038140A CN 114375858 B CN114375858 B CN 114375858B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
sleeve
feeding
base
moving
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CN202210038140.2A
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CN114375858A (en
Inventor
刘文俊
武守艳
杨丽华
韩文儒
董春光
焦福林
曹晶
吴志娟
韩丽雪
王丽娟
刘艺
王慧荣
胡燕姣
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/001Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
    • A01K5/004Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0291Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment and discloses a movable feeding device for a cattle farm, which comprises a feeding vehicle, wherein a pull handle is fixedly arranged on the left surface of the feeding vehicle, movable rollers are movably arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the feeding vehicle, a blanking bucket is movably arranged inside the right side of the feeding vehicle, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the left side of the blanking bucket, and a quantifying device is arranged above the top of the anti-blocking mechanism. When the movable plate extrudees the transverse moving rod downwards, after the surface tooth socket of the transverse moving rod contacting the paddle plate rod, mixed feed is discharged into the sliding material barrel, the bottom contacts the swing frame when the transverse moving rod recovers, the swing frame is utilized to push the material pushing plate at the top of the base, the mixed feed in the sliding material barrel is pushed into the blanking bucket, after the cambered surface of the base is contacted with the blanking bucket, the inclination angle of the blanking bucket is increased to discharge the material, the whole process of preventing internal blockage is realized, the effect of feeding at regular time is realized, and the waste of the feed can be reduced to the maximum degree.

Description

Movable feeding device for cattle farm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a movable feeding device for a cattle farm.
Background
Cattle are herbivores, the feed range is very wide, and the general area of cattle farm is wider, and in order to make the cattle of captivity in the pasture can feed in unison, usually will mix the fodder in advance in throwing the feed bin of skip car in the cattle farm, then spill the fodder when throwing the material, and the rethread throws the material equipment and throws the feed to the flocks of cattle when moving.
The present mode of throwing material can produce the condition of leftover bits or scarce material to because the ratio between coarse fodder and the concentrated feed is not good to be controlled, need the manual work to go the ratio between the continuous accurate mixed feed, the labour consumption that needs is big, throws the material in-process at mixed feed, and inside often because the fodder takes place to block up, leads to the extravagant phenomenon of fodder too serious, and the energy consumption loss is also especially serious.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a movable feeding device for a cattle farm, which has the advantages of finishing the purpose of quantitatively adding concentrated feed in the process of movable feeding, being accurate in mixed feed proportioning and the like, and solves the problems of internal blockage and incapability of feeding at regular time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pull handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of the left side of the feeding vehicle, moving rollers are movably arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the feeding vehicle, a blanking bucket is movably arranged inside the right side of the feeding vehicle, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the left side of the blanking bucket, and a quantifying device is arranged above the top of the anti-blocking mechanism;
anti-blocking mechanism includes smooth feed cylinder, oar board pole, compounding jar, base, scraping wings, rocker and lateral shifting pole, the blanking scraper bowl cup joints the surface at smooth feed cylinder, the inside of smooth feed cylinder is provided with the oar board pole, the oar board pole rotates the inside of installing at the compounding jar, the bottom of smooth feed cylinder is provided with the base, the upper surface of base and the inside slip of smooth feed cylinder have the scraping wings, the left side surface movable mounting of base has the rocker, the top of rocker just runs through in the left side of smooth feed cylinder has the lateral shifting pole.
Preferably, the proportioning device includes coarse fodder jar, smart material jar, jam pole, feeler lever, sleeve, spring sprue, inflater and vertical pushing frame, the last fixed surface who throws the skip installs coarse fodder jar and smart material jar, the bottom of coarse fodder jar and smart material jar has all run through the jam pole, the surface of jam pole is provided with the feeler lever, feeler lever slidable mounting is in telescopic inside, telescopic lower surface is provided with the spring sprue, telescopic left end fixedly connected with inflater, the below of spring sprue just runs through there is vertical pushing frame in telescopic inside.
Preferably, the bottom of the vertical pushing frame is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is arranged on the front surface of the rotary table, a belt is arranged between the rotary table and the movable roller, and the movable roller is driven to move through the design of the belt, so that the purpose of movable feeding is achieved.
Preferably, tooth's socket has all been seted up with the right side surface of transversely moving the pole to the bottom of oar board pole, the inner wall of smooth feed cylinder is the arc setting, the surface cover of transversely moving the pole is equipped with the spring.
Preferably, an inclined block corresponding to the moving plate is arranged at the left end of the transverse moving rod, a sliding groove and a sliding column corresponding to each other are formed in the moving plate and the front surface of the rotary table respectively, and a spring is fixedly connected to the tail end of the swing frame.
Preferably, the sleeve is internally provided with an inclined hole corresponding to the vertical pushing frame, the blocking rod is internally provided with a through hole, and the feeding trolley is internally provided with a round block corresponding to the spring blocking block.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a movable feeding device for a cattle farm, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this mobile feeding device for cattle farm, when upwards driving vertical pushing frame through the movable plate, sleeve around the extrusion moves to the right side, behind the jamming rod in the sleeve contact coarse fodder jar, make the coarse fodder fall into the blending tank, upwards extrude the inflater simultaneously when vertical pushing frame, after vertical pushing frame extrudees many times, the inside gas of sleeve promotes the feeler lever and moves to the right side, after the feeler lever is extruded completely, the jamming rod in the feeler lever contact fine fodder jar when the sleeve right side moves, thereby with the fine fodder blanking in the fine fodder jar, inside spring jamming piece contact inside circle piece when the sleeve moves to the opposite direction, the feeler lever shrink to the sleeve after making the gas outflow, thereby throw the in-process of material in the removal, accomplish the purpose of quantitative addition fine fodder, avoid the mixed feed ratio incorrect, energy resource consumption is few.
2. This material device is thrown with portable in cattle farm, through the carousel rotation in-process, when the movable plate extrudees the sideslip pole downwards, after the surperficial tooth's socket of sideslip pole contact paddle pole, discharge the mixed fodder in the compounding jar to the smooth charging barrel, bottom contact rocker when the sideslip pole resumes, utilize the rocker to promote the scraping wings at base top, push the mixed fodder in the smooth charging barrel in the blanking scraper bowl, base surface cambered surface and blanking scraper bowl contact back, increase the inclination of blanking scraper bowl, discharge the mixed fodder to the cattle farm, wholly in the in-process that prevents internal blocking, the effect of regularly throwing something and feeding has been realized, can reduce the waste of fodder by the at utmost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding cart of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the quantifying device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a feeding vehicle; 2. pulling a handle; 3. moving the roller; 4. a blanking bucket; 5. an anti-blocking mechanism; 501. a material sliding barrel; 502. a paddle lever; 503. a mixing tank; 504. a base; 505. a material pushing plate; 506. placing a frame; 507. transversely moving the rod; 6. a dosing device; 601. a coarse material tank; 602. a concentrate tank; 603. a jamming rod; 604. a feeler lever; 605. a sleeve; 606. a spring block; 607. an inflator; 608. a vertical pushing frame; 7. moving the plate; 8. a turntable; 9. a belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a mobile feeding device for cattle farm comprises a feeding vehicle 1, a pull handle 2 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the feeding vehicle 1, moving rollers 3 are movably installed around the lower surface of the feeding vehicle 1, a blanking bucket 4 is movably installed inside the right side of the feeding vehicle 1, an anti-blocking mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the blanking bucket 4, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 comprises a sliding material cylinder 501, a paddle board rod 502, a mixing tank 503, a base 504, a material pushing board 505, a swing frame 506 and a transverse moving rod 507, the blanking bucket 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding material cylinder 501, the paddle board rod 502 is arranged inside the sliding material cylinder 501, the paddle board rod 502 is rotatably installed inside the mixing tank 503, the bottom of the sliding barrel 501 is provided with a base 504, the upper surface of the base 504 slides in the sliding barrel 501 to form a material pushing plate 505, the left side surface of the base 504 is movably provided with a swing frame 506, a transverse moving rod 507 penetrates through the upper side of the swing frame 506 and the left side of the sliding barrel 501, tooth grooves are formed in the bottom end of a paddle plate rod 502 and the right side surface of the transverse moving rod 507, the inner wall of the sliding barrel 501 is arc-shaped, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the transverse moving rod 507, an inclined block corresponding to the moving plate 7 is arranged at the left end of the transverse moving rod 507, a sliding groove and a sliding column corresponding to the inner portion of the moving plate 7 and the front surface of the turntable 8 are respectively formed in the inner portion of the moving plate, and the tail end of the swing frame 506 is fixedly connected with a spring.
Through the technical scheme, when the vertical push frame 608 upwards squeezes the inflator 607 at the same time, after the vertical push frame 608 squeezes for multiple times, the gas in the sleeve 605 pushes the feeler lever 604 to move towards the right side, and after the feeler lever 604 is completely squeezed out, the feeler lever 604 contacts the blocking lever 603 in the concentrate tank 602 while the sleeve 605 moves towards the right side, so that concentrate in the concentrate tank 602 falls out, and the purpose of quantifying the concentrate is achieved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a quantifying device 6 is arranged above the top of the anti-blocking mechanism 5, the quantifying device 6 includes a coarse material tank 601, a fine material tank 602, a blocking rod 603, a feeler lever 604, a sleeve 605, a spring block 606, an inflator 607 and a vertical push frame 608, the coarse material tank 601 and the fine material tank 602 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the feeding vehicle 1, the blocking rods 603 penetrate through the bottoms of the coarse material tank 601 and the fine material tank 602, the feeler lever 604 is arranged on the outer surface of the blocking rod 603, the feeler lever 604 is slidably mounted inside the sleeve 605, the spring block 606 is arranged on the lower surface of the sleeve 605, the inflator 607 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sleeve 605, the vertical push frame 608 is arranged below the spring block and penetrates through the inside of the sleeve 605, an inclined hole corresponding to the vertical push frame 608 is formed inside the sleeve 605, a through hole is formed inside the blocking rod 603, a circular block corresponding to the spring block 606 is arranged inside the feeding vehicle 1, a moving plate 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the push frame 608, the rotating disc 8 is arranged on the front surface of the rotating disc 8, and a belt 9 is arranged between the rotating disc and the rotating wheel 3.
Through the technical scheme, when the transversely-moving rod 507 is restored, the bottom of the transversely-moving rod contacts the swing frame 506, the swing frame 506 is utilized to push the material pushing plate 505 at the top of the base 504, mixed feed in the material sliding barrel 501 is pushed into the blanking bucket 4, after the cambered surface of the base 504 is contacted with the blanking bucket 4, the inclination angle of the blanking bucket 4 is increased, the mixed feed is discharged into a cattle farm, continuous feeding is avoided, and waste is reduced.
When the device is used, coarse materials and fine materials are respectively placed into corresponding tanks, when the feeding trolley 1 is pulled by the pull handle 2 to move, the belt 9 on the surface of the movable roller 3 pulls the rotary disc 8 to rotate, the surface of the rotary disc 8 is combined with the movable plate 7 to drive the movable plate 7 to move up and down, the movable plate 7 drives the vertical push frame 608 to move upwards, the surrounding sleeve 605 is extruded to move towards the right side, the sleeve 605 contacts the blocking rod 603 in the coarse material tank 601, the coarse materials fall into the mixing tank 503, when the vertical push frame 608 presses the air pump 607 upwards, after the vertical push frame 608 presses for multiple times, the gas in the sleeve 605 pushes the contact rod 604 to move towards the right side, after the contact rod 604 is completely extruded, the contact rod 604 moves towards the right side, the contact rod 604 contacts the blocking rod 603 in the fine material tank 602, so that the fine materials in the fine material tank 602 fall out and fall into the mixing tank 503 together, when the sleeve 605 moves towards the opposite direction, the spring blocking block 606 in the inner part contacts the inner round block, the gas flows out and the contact rod 604 shrinks into the sleeve 605, thereby completing the purpose of quantitatively adding the fine material in the moving and feeding process, avoiding the mixed feed being incorrect in proportioning, when the moving plate 7 downwards extrudes the transverse moving rod 507 in the rotating process of the turntable 8, the transverse moving rod 507 contacts the surface tooth socket of the paddle plate rod 502, stirring in the mixing tank 503, internally stirring for a certain time through the timing telescopic baffle arranged in the mixing tank 503 and the sliding material cylinder 501, discharging the mixed feed in the mixing tank 503 into the sliding material cylinder 501 after the timing telescopic baffle is opened, ensuring sufficient mixed material stirring time, when the transverse moving rod 507 is recovered, the bottom contacts the swing frame 506, the swing frame 506 pushes the blanking plate 505 at the top of the base 504, the mixed feed in the sliding material cylinder 501 is pushed into the bucket 4, after the cambered surface of the base 504 contacts the blanking plate 4, increase the inclination of blanking scraper bowl 4, discharge mixed feed to the cattle farm in, wholly at the in-process that prevents the internal blockage, realized the effect of regularly throwing something and feeding, can reduce the waste of fodder by the at utmost.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a portable feeding device for cattle farm, is including throwing skip (1), its characterized in that: a pull handle (2) is fixedly arranged on the left surface of the feeding vehicle (1), moving rollers (3) are movably arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the feeding vehicle (1), a blanking bucket (4) is movably arranged inside the right side of the feeding vehicle (1), an anti-blocking mechanism (5) is arranged on the left side of the blanking bucket (4), and a quantifying device (6) is arranged above the top of the anti-blocking mechanism (5);
the anti-blocking mechanism (5) comprises a material sliding barrel (501), a paddle rod (502), a mixing tank (503), a base (504), a material pushing plate (505), a swinging frame (506) and a transverse moving rod (507), the material falling bucket (4) is sleeved on the outer surface of the material sliding barrel (501), the paddle rod (502) is arranged inside the material sliding barrel (501), the paddle rod (502) is rotatably installed inside the mixing tank (503), the base (504) is arranged at the bottom of the material sliding barrel (501), the material pushing plate (505) slides inside the material sliding barrel (501) on the upper surface of the base (504), the swinging frame (506) is movably installed on the left side surface of the base (504), and the transverse moving rod (507) penetrates through the left side of the material sliding barrel (501) above the swinging frame (506);
the quantitative device (6) comprises a coarse material tank (601), a fine material tank (602), a blocking rod (603), a feeler lever (604), a sleeve (605), a spring block (606), an inflator (607) and a vertical pushing frame (608), wherein the coarse material tank (601) and the fine material tank (602) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the feeding trolley (1), the blocking rod (603) penetrates through the bottoms of the coarse material tank (601) and the fine material tank (602), the feeler lever (604) is arranged on the outer surface of the blocking rod (603), the feeler lever (604) is slidably mounted inside the sleeve (605), the spring block (606) is arranged on the lower surface of the sleeve (605), the left end of the sleeve (605) is fixedly connected with the spring block (607), the vertical pushing frame (608) penetrates through the sleeve (605), the bottom end of the vertical pushing frame (608) is provided with a moving plate (7), the moving plate (7) is arranged on the front surface of the turntable (8), and a belt (9) is arranged between the turntable (8) and the idler wheel (3).
2. The mobile feeding device for cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: tooth's socket has all been seted up with the right side surface of transversely moving pole (507) to the bottom of paddle board pole (502), the inner wall of smooth feed cylinder (501) is the arc setting, the surface cover of transversely moving pole (507) is equipped with the spring.
3. The mobile feeding device for cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the transverse moving rod (507) is provided with an inclined block corresponding to the moving plate (7), the inner part of the moving plate (7) and the front surface of the turntable (8) are respectively provided with a corresponding sliding groove and a corresponding sliding column, and the tail end of the swing frame (506) is fixedly connected with a spring.
4. The mobile feeding device for cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of sleeve (605) is seted up and is pushed up the inclined hole that corresponds with vertical (608), the inside of jam pole (603) is seted up the thru hole, the inside of throwing skip (1) is provided with the round piece that corresponds with spring jam piece (606).
CN202210038140.2A 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Movable feeding device for cattle farm Active CN114375858B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210038140.2A CN114375858B (en) 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Movable feeding device for cattle farm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210038140.2A CN114375858B (en) 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Movable feeding device for cattle farm

Publications (2)

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CN114375858A CN114375858A (en) 2022-04-22
CN114375858B true CN114375858B (en) 2023-03-14

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140094989A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-31 조승제 Electric Carriers Feeder Feeder
CN212852156U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-04-02 新疆天康畜牧科技有限公司 Pig is bred with ration feeding device
CN213306811U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-01 鄂尔多斯市立新实业有限公司 Automatic cutting and quantitative feeding device for forage for breeding cashmere goats
CN213306807U (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-06-01 贵港市瑞安机械设备有限公司 Pig farm that can quantitative feed eats uses feeding device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140094989A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-31 조승제 Electric Carriers Feeder Feeder
CN213306807U (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-06-01 贵港市瑞安机械设备有限公司 Pig farm that can quantitative feed eats uses feeding device
CN212852156U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-04-02 新疆天康畜牧科技有限公司 Pig is bred with ration feeding device
CN213306811U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-01 鄂尔多斯市立新实业有限公司 Automatic cutting and quantitative feeding device for forage for breeding cashmere goats

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