CN114375803B - Green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment capable of preventing water source from evaporating - Google Patents

Green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment capable of preventing water source from evaporating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114375803B
CN114375803B CN202111618731.9A CN202111618731A CN114375803B CN 114375803 B CN114375803 B CN 114375803B CN 202111618731 A CN202111618731 A CN 202111618731A CN 114375803 B CN114375803 B CN 114375803B
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China
Prior art keywords
cistern
transmission
water
reservoir
photovoltaic cell
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CN202111618731.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114375803A (en
Inventor
石小龙
郑竹安
王辉
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Hefei Jiuzhou Longteng Scientific And Technological Achievement Transformation Co ltd
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for preventing water source evaporation, and relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment. Including the cistern, be located the photovoltaic module at cistern top and be located the protection subassembly between cistern and the photovoltaic module, the both ends at cistern top all are provided with the dead lever that quantity is not less than one, one side of cistern is provided with the drive box that quantity is not less than one, the inside of cistern both sides all is provided with drive assembly, the inside of drive box is provided with the motor of being connected with the drive assembly transmission. Through setting up cistern and photovoltaic module, shelter from the inside water of cistern through preventing the evaporation layer, effectively reduced the rate of moisture evaporation, the cooperation photovoltaic cell board shelters from the evaporation layer again, has further reduced the moisture and has increased the rate, need not frequently add water, realizes the water conservation purpose, and the photovoltaic cell board can save the electric energy when daily use simultaneously, uses more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment capable of preventing water source from evaporating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for preventing water source evaporation.
Background
Technical measures for supplementing water needed by crops; in order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water; under natural conditions, the water demand of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution; therefore, irrigation must be performed artificially to compensate for the shortage of natural rainfall; irrigation, namely watering the land with water; the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medical plants, and the proper and proper irrigation is performed reasonably; the types of the water-saving irrigation device mainly comprise irrigation before sowing, seedling-promoting irrigation, irrigation in a growing period, irrigation in winter and the like.
In order to ensure timely irrigation of crops, a water source is generally stored in advance by adopting an installation reservoir, but water in the reservoir can be quickly evaporated in strong illumination weather, so that the situation that no water is available when a user needs water is caused, the water needs to be regularly supplemented into the reservoir, the process is complicated and complex, and the labor intensity of the user is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for preventing water source evaporation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prevent green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of water source evaporation, includes cistern, the photovoltaic module that is located the cistern top and is located the protection subassembly between cistern and the photovoltaic module, the both ends at cistern top all are provided with the dead lever that is not less than one in quantity, one side of cistern is provided with the drive box that is not less than one in quantity, the inside of cistern both sides all is provided with drive assembly, the inside of drive box is provided with the motor that is connected with drive assembly transmission;
the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod, two thread sections which are arranged on the transmission rod and are opposite to each other, and a worm section which is arranged on the transmission rod and is positioned between the two thread sections;
the inside of both sides of the reservoir is provided with at least two movable cavities and a transmission cavity, and the inside of the movable cavities is provided with a stirring assembly in transmission connection with the worm section and used for stirring water in the reservoir;
the inside of the movable cavity is provided with a driving component in transmission connection with the thread section, the driving component comprises a sliding rod fixedly arranged in the movable cavity, the surface of the sliding rod is provided with a movable seat, the inside of the movable seat is provided with a rotary table in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding rod, the bottom of the movable seat is provided with a stabilizer bar in threaded connection with the surface of the thread section, the top of the movable seat is provided with a supporting rod with the top penetrating through the top of the reservoir, and the inside of the reservoir is provided with an evaporation preventing layer;
the photovoltaic assembly comprises two groups of photovoltaic cell panels symmetrically arranged at the top of the reservoir, and the top ends of the supporting rods and the top ends of the fixing rods are movably connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panels;
the protection component comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, wherein the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged on two sides of the water reservoir, the first winding roller is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing plate, the first winding roller is provided with a protection net with one end extending to one end of the top of the water reservoir, and the second winding roller used for pulling the protection net is arranged at the bottom of the second fixing plate.
Further, the spout has all been seted up at the both ends at cistern top, the spout is located one side of dead lever, one side of cistern is provided with the battery box, the inside of battery box is provided with group battery and the controller that pass through the dc-to-ac converter electricity with photovoltaic cell panel and be connected.
Further, the bottom of cistern one side is provided with the drain tank, the inside of drain tank is provided with the water pump, water pump and motor all are connected with the controller electricity, the wash port has been seted up to one side of activity intracavity wall, the inside of wash port is provided with one-way drain valve.
Further, one end of the transmission rod extends to the inside of the driving box and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the movable cavity is communicated with the transmission cavity through the connecting cavity, and the stirring assembly comprises a gear which is rotatably arranged in the connecting cavity and meshed with the worm section.
Further, the inside of transmission chamber is provided with the transmission shaft that is not less than one in quantity, the one end of transmission shaft extends to the inside of cistern, the surface of transmission shaft is provided with the stirring leaf that is not less than one in quantity, be connected through belt transmission between transmission shaft and the gear.
Further, the inside of movable seat is provided with ball one, the surface swing joint of ball one and the surface of carousel, the inside of carousel is provided with ball two, the surface swing joint of ball two and slide bar.
Further, both ends at the top of the reservoir are provided with protection pads, the inside of the protection pads is fixedly connected with the surface of the support rod, and the protection pads are rubber pads.
Further, the top of stabilizer bar extends to the inside of movable seat and the both ends at stabilizer bar top all activity are provided with the gyro wheel, the inside sliding connection of surface and the movable seat of gyro wheel, the inside of activity chamber is fixed to be provided with the locating lever, the inside sliding connection of surface and stabilizer bar of locating lever.
Further, both ends at photovoltaic cell board top all are provided with and enclose the fender, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside in stable groove and stable groove has been seted up to the bottom of photovoltaic cell board, the bottom of photovoltaic cell board is articulated with the top activity of bracing piece, the top of dead lever extends to the inside in stable groove and the activity is provided with the loop bar that one end extends to spacing inslot portion.
Further, the one end that wind-up roll one was kept away from to the protection network is provided with the connecting strip, the bottom of connecting strip is provided with the slider that one end extended to the spout inside, the surface of wind-up roll two is provided with the connecting rope, the one end of connecting rope extends to the spout inside and with one side fixed connection of slider, wind-up roll one and wind-up roll two's one end all are provided with the rocking handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for preventing the evaporation of the water source, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this prevent green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of water source evaporation through setting up cistern and photovoltaic module, shelters from the inside water of cistern through preventing the evaporation layer, has effectively reduced the rate of moisture evaporation, cooperates the photovoltaic cell board to shelter from the evaporation layer again, has further reduced the moisture rate of increase, need not frequently add water, realizes the water conservation purpose, and the photovoltaic cell board can save the electric energy when daily use simultaneously, uses more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
2. This prevent green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of water source evaporation through setting up cistern and photovoltaic module, and the user can remote start motor through the smart mobile phone, and the motor drives two sets of photovoltaic cell boards and inclines, can make the rainwater get into the inside of cistern, has increased the rainwater simultaneously and has collected the area.
3. This prevent green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of water source evaporation through setting up cistern and photovoltaic module, when needs add fertilizer or medicament in the inside of cistern and irrigate together, the gear passes through the belt and drives the transmission shaft rotation, and the transmission shaft drives stirring leaf stirring water for water is more even with medicament or fertilizer mixture, and need not extra power supply.
4. This prevent green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of water source evaporation, through setting up cistern and protective component, when there is a large amount of rubbish on the protection net, rotate wind-up roll one and roll up the protection network, the protection network passes through spacing pulling and connects the rope, this kind of design scheme has made things convenient for the user to clear up rubbish on the protection net, can not make rubbish fall into the inside of cistern, reverse rotation wind-up roll two, wind-up roll two drives and connects the spacing of rope pulling for the protection network shelters from the cistern again, and operating mode is simple swift.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slider structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a reservoir structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a movable chamber structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an anti-evaporation layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the stirring blade structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the inclined state of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a sliding state of a turntable on a sliding rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a sliding state of the turntable on the sliding rod.
In the figure: 1. a reservoir; 101. a fixed rod; 102. a chute; 11. a battery box; 12. a drive box; 13. a transmission assembly; 131. a transmission rod; 132. a threaded section; 133. a worm section; 14. a movable cavity; 141. a connecting cavity; 142. a transmission cavity; 143. a drain hole; 144. a limit column; 145. a positioning rod; 15. a stirring assembly; 151. a gear; 152. a transmission shaft; 153. stirring the leaves; 16. a drive assembly; 161. a slide bar; 162. a movable seat; 163. a turntable; 164. a bevel opening; 165. a stabilizer bar; 166. a support rod; 167. a positioning groove; 17. a drain tank; 18. a protective pad; 19. an evaporation preventing layer; 2. a photovoltaic module; 21. a photovoltaic cell panel; 22. a surrounding baffle; 23. a stabilizing groove; 24. a limit groove; 3. a protective assembly; 31. a first fixing plate; 32. a second fixing plate; 33. a first winding roller; 34. a protective net; 35. a connecting strip; 36. a second winding roller; 37. a rocking handle; 38. a connecting rope; 39. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention discloses green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment for preventing water source evaporation, which comprises a water reservoir 1, a photovoltaic assembly 2 positioned at the top of the water reservoir 1 and a protection assembly 3 positioned between the water reservoir 1 and the photovoltaic assembly 2, wherein two ends of the top of the water reservoir 1 are respectively provided with a fixed rod 101 with the number not less than one, one side of the water reservoir 1 is provided with a driving box 12 with the number not less than one, the interiors of two sides of the water reservoir 1 are respectively provided with a transmission assembly 13, and the interiors of the driving boxes 12 are respectively provided with a motor in transmission connection with the transmission assemblies 13.
The transmission assembly 13 comprises a transmission rod 131, two thread segments 132 which are arranged on the transmission rod 131 and are opposite to each other, and a worm segment 133 which is arranged on the transmission rod 131 and is positioned between the two thread segments 132.
The inside of cistern 1 both sides has all been offered a quantity and has been no less than two activity chamber 14 and transmission chamber 142, the inside in activity chamber 14 is provided with the stirring subassembly 15 that is connected with worm section 133 transmission for the stirring the inside water of cistern 1.
The inside of activity chamber 14 is provided with the drive assembly 16 that is connected with screw thread section 132 transmission, drive assembly 16 is including fixing the slide bar 161 that sets up in the inside of activity chamber 14, slide bar 161 surface is provided with movable seat 162, the inside of movable seat 162 is provided with the carousel 163 with slide bar 161 surface sliding connection, the bottom of movable seat 162 is provided with inside and screw thread section 132 surface threaded connection's stabilizer bar 165, the top of movable seat 162 is provided with the top and runs through to the bracing piece 166 at cistern 1 top, the inside of cistern 1 is provided with prevents evaporating layer 19, prevents evaporating layer 19 and is black plastic ball or plastic column, shelters from the surface of water, reduces the water evaporation.
The photovoltaic module 2 comprises two groups of photovoltaic cell panels 21 symmetrically arranged at the top of the water reservoir 1, and the top ends of the supporting rods 166 and the top ends of the fixing rods 101 are movably connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panels 21.
The protection component 3 comprises a first fixing plate 31 and a second fixing plate 32 which are arranged on two sides of the water reservoir 1, a first winding roller 33 is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing plate 31, a protection net 34 with one end extending to one end of the top of the water reservoir 1 is arranged on the first winding roller 33, a second winding roller 36 used for pulling the protection net 34 is arranged at the bottom of the second fixing plate 32, a positioning groove 167 is formed in one side of the movable seat 162, one end of the inner wall of the movable cavity 14 is fixedly provided with a limiting column 144 with one end extending to the inside of the positioning groove 167, when two groups of photovoltaic cell panels 21 are in contact, the limiting column 144 is matched with the positioning groove 167 to further limit the movable seat 162, inclined openings 164 are formed in two sides of the movable seat 162, and the inclined openings 164 are formed, so that the rotary table 163 can be matched with a more inclined slide bar 161, and usability of the device is ensured.
Specifically, both ends at the top of the reservoir 1 are provided with sliding grooves 102, the sliding grooves 102 are located on one side of the fixing rod 101, one side of the reservoir 1 is provided with a battery box 11, and a battery pack and a controller which are electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell panel 21 through an inverter are arranged in the battery box 11.
In this embodiment, the seting of spout 102 for install slider 39, the inside of battery case 11 still is provided with the grid-connected box, photovoltaic cell panel 21 stores unnecessary electric power through the group battery, the group battery can be under the condition that does not have the illumination for a long time to the motor, after the group battery deposit is accomplished, be connected with the commercial power circuit through the grid-connected box, make the device more energy-conserving, the environmental protection, the integration has wireless communication module on the controller, wireless communication module is one of 4G communication module and WIFI communication module, can connect the server and accept weather information, make the user can start through smart mobile phone remote control motor and water pump, intelligent degree is high, it is more convenient to use.
Specifically, the bottom of cistern 1 one side is provided with water drainage tank 17, the inside of water drainage tank 17 is provided with the water pump, water pump and motor all are connected with the controller electricity, the wash port 143 has been seted up to one side of activity chamber 14 inner wall, the inside of wash port 143 is provided with one-way drain valve.
In this embodiment, connect sprinkling irrigation equipment through the water pump, the remote start water pump can carry out the sprinkling irrigation work, the setting of one-way drain valve, the junction of transmission shaft 152 and cistern 1 adopts sealed bearing to handle, when sealed bearing appears leaking the condition, rivers get into the inside of activity chamber 14 and discharge through one-way drain valve, can not damage drive assembly 16, can replace one-way drain valve to be connected with the controller with the solenoid valve later stage, have made things convenient for the user in time to acquire the infiltration condition of activity chamber 14.
Specifically, one end of the transmission rod 131 extends to the inside of the driving box 12 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the movable cavity 14 is communicated with the transmission cavity 142 through the connecting cavity 141, the stirring assembly 15 comprises a gear 151 rotationally arranged in the connecting cavity 141 and meshed with the worm section 133, at least one transmission shaft 152 is arranged in the transmission cavity 142, one end of the transmission shaft 152 extends to the inside of the reservoir 1, at least one stirring blade 153 is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 152, and the transmission shaft 152 is connected with the gear 151 through belt transmission.
In this embodiment, the motor is started, the motor drives the driving rod 131 to rotate, the driving rod 131 drives two opposite threaded ends to rotate, so that the driving components 16 inside the two movable cavities 14 move relatively or back to back, meanwhile, the worm drives the gear 151 to rotate, when fertilizer or a medicament needs to be added into the reservoir 1 for irrigation together, the gear 151 drives the transmission shaft 152 to rotate through the belt, and the transmission shaft 152 drives the stirring blade 153 to stir water, so that the water and the medicament or the fertilizer are mixed more uniformly.
Specifically, the movable seat 162 is provided with a first ball, the surface of the first ball is movably connected with the surface of the turntable 163, the turntable 163 is provided with a second ball, and the surface of the second ball is movably connected with the surface of the slide rod 161.
In this embodiment, the first and second balls are disposed to make the rotation between the turntable 163 and the slide rod 161 and between the movable seats 162 smoother, so as to avoid jamming.
Specifically, two ends of the top of the reservoir 1 are provided with at least one protection pad 18, the inside of the protection pad 18 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support rod 166, and the protection pad 18 is a rubber pad.
In this embodiment, the protection pad 18 is used to shield the opening at the top of the movable cavity 14, so as to prevent rainwater from entering the movable cavity 14.
Specifically, the top of stabilizer 165 extends to the inside of movable seat 162 and the both ends at stabilizer 165 top all are provided with the gyro wheel actively, the surface of gyro wheel and the inside sliding connection of movable seat 162, the inside of activity chamber 14 is fixedly provided with locating lever 145, the surface of locating lever 145 and the inside sliding connection of stabilizer 165.
In this embodiment, the balls are arranged to make the stabilizer 165 and the movable seat 162 slide more stably, and the positioning rod 145 is arranged to cooperate with the threaded section 132 to make the stabilizer 165 unable to rotate and able to move left and right.
Specifically, both ends at the top of the photovoltaic cell panel 21 are provided with the enclosing baffles 22, the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel 21 is provided with the stabilizing groove 23, the inside of the stabilizing groove 23 is provided with the limiting groove 24, the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel 21 is movably hinged with the top end of the supporting rod 166, and the top end of the fixing rod 101 extends to the inside of the stabilizing groove 23 and is movably provided with a loop bar with one end extending to the inside of the limiting groove 24.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 9, the surrounding baffle 22 is disposed, when the photovoltaic cell panel 21 is inclined, the surrounding baffle 22 can prevent rainwater from falling onto the photovoltaic cell panel 21 and sliding from the edge of the photovoltaic cell panel 21, and the stabilizing groove 23 is matched with the limiting groove 24, so that the photovoltaic cell panel 21 can rotate at the top of the fixing rod 101 and can slide.
Specifically, the protection network 34 is provided with the connecting strip 35 far away from the one end of wind-up roll one 33, the bottom of connecting strip 35 is provided with the slider 39 that one end extends to the spout 102 inside, the surface of wind-up roll two 36 is provided with connecting rope 38, the one end of connecting rope 38 extends to the spout 102 inside and with one side fixed connection of slider 39, the one end of wind-up roll one 33 and wind-up roll two 36 all is provided with rocking handle 37.
In this embodiment, when there is a large amount of rubbish on the protection network 34, rotate wind-up roll one 33 through rocking handle 37, the winding protection network 34, the protection network 34 is through spacing pulling connecting rope 38, connecting rope 38 drives wind-up roll two 36 unreels connecting rope 38, this kind of design scheme has made things convenient for the user to clear up rubbish on the protection network 34, can not make rubbish fall into the inside of cistern 1, after the protection network 34 clearance is accomplished, reverse rotation wind-up roll two 36, wind-up roll two 36 drive connecting rope 38 pulling spacing for protection network 34 shelters from cistern 1 again, the operation mode is simple swift.
During use, in rainy weather, a user starts through a remote control motor of a smart phone, the motor drives a transmission rod 131 to rotate, two thread sections 132 drive two stabilizing rods 165 to move back to back, the stabilizing rods 165 drive a movable seat 162 and a rotary table 163 to slide on a sliding rod 161, the inclined sliding rod 161 is received, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the rotary table 163 rotates and drives the movable seat 162 to descend, the movable seat 162 stretches a protection pad 18 on one side and contracts the protection pad 18 on the other side, namely, the photovoltaic cell panel 21 is adjusted, referring to fig. 9, the adjusted photovoltaic cell panel 21 not only increases the area for collecting rainwater, but also guides the rainwater, so that the rainwater quickly flows into the reservoir 1, when a large amount of garbage is in the protective screen 34, the winding roller one 33 is rotated through a rocking handle 37, the protective screen 34 is wound through a limit bar pulling connection rope 38, the connection rope 38 drives a winding roller two 36 to unwind the connection rope 38, the user can conveniently clean the garbage on the protective screen 34, and when the protective screen one is reversely wound into the reservoir 1, the two protective screen 34 is reversely wound through the winding roller 36, and the operation of the winding roller one is completed, and the two protective screen 34 is reversely wound through the winding roller 36, so that the operation is completed.
To sum up, this prevent green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of water source evaporation through setting up cistern 1 and photovoltaic module 2, shelters from the inside water of cistern 1 through preventing evaporation layer 19, has effectively reduced the rate of moisture evaporation, cooperates photovoltaic cell board 21 to shelter from evaporation layer 19 once more, has further reduced the moisture and has increased the rate, need not frequently add water, realizes water conservation purpose, and photovoltaic cell board 21 can save the electric energy when daily use simultaneously, uses more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a prevent green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment of water source evaporation, includes cistern (1), is located photovoltaic module (2) at cistern (1) top and is located protection subassembly (3) between cistern (1) and photovoltaic module (2), its characterized in that: the two ends of the top of the reservoir (1) are respectively provided with a fixed rod (101) with the number not less than one, one side of the reservoir (1) is provided with a driving box (12) with the number not less than one, the interiors of the two sides of the reservoir (1) are respectively provided with a transmission component (13), and the interiors of the driving boxes (12) are respectively provided with a motor in transmission connection with the transmission components (13);
the transmission assembly (13) comprises a transmission rod (131), two thread sections (132) which are arranged on the transmission rod (131) and are opposite to each other, and a worm section (133) which is arranged on the transmission rod (131) and is positioned between the two thread sections (132);
the inside of both sides of the reservoir (1) is provided with at least two movable cavities (14) and transmission cavities (142), and the inside of the movable cavities (14) is provided with a stirring assembly (15) in transmission connection with a worm section (133) for stirring water in the reservoir (1);
the inside of activity chamber (14) is provided with drive assembly (16) of being connected with screw thread section (132) transmission, drive assembly (16) are including fixed slide bar (161) that set up in activity chamber (14) inside, slide bar (161) surface is provided with movable seat (162), the inside of movable seat (162) is provided with carousel (163) of sliding connection with slide bar (161) surface, the bottom of movable seat (162) is provided with inside stabilizer bar (165) of being connected with screw thread section (132) surface screw thread, the top of movable seat (162) is provided with bracing piece (166) that the top runs through to cistern (1) top, the inside of cistern (1) is provided with evaporation preventing layer (19);
the photovoltaic assembly (2) comprises two groups of photovoltaic cell panels (21) symmetrically arranged at the top of the water reservoir (1), and the top ends of the supporting rods (166) and the top ends of the fixing rods (101) are movably connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panels (21);
the protection assembly (3) comprises a first fixing plate (31) and a second fixing plate (32) which are arranged on two sides of the water reservoir (1), a first winding roller (33) is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing plate (31), a protection net (34) with one end extending to one end of the top of the water reservoir (1) is arranged on the first winding roller (33), and a second winding roller (36) for pulling the protection net (34) is arranged at the bottom of the second fixing plate (32);
both ends at the top of the reservoir (1) are provided with sliding grooves (102), the sliding grooves (102) are positioned on one side of a fixed rod (101), one side of the reservoir (1) is provided with a battery box (11), and a battery pack and a controller which are electrically connected with a photovoltaic cell panel (21) through an inverter are arranged in the battery box (11);
the bottom of one side of the reservoir (1) is provided with a drainage box (17), the inside of the drainage box (17) is provided with a water pump, the water pump and the motor are electrically connected with a controller, one side of the inner wall of the movable cavity (14) is provided with a drainage hole (143), and the inside of the drainage hole (143) is provided with a one-way drainage valve;
one end of the transmission rod (131) extends to the inside of the driving box (12) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the movable cavity (14) is communicated with the transmission cavity (142) through the connecting cavity (141), and the stirring assembly (15) comprises a gear (151) which is rotatably arranged in the connecting cavity (141) and meshed with the worm section (133);
the inside of the transmission cavity (142) is provided with at least one transmission shaft (152), one end of the transmission shaft (152) extends to the inside of the reservoir (1), the surface of the transmission shaft (152) is provided with at least one stirring blade (153), and the transmission shaft (152) is in transmission connection with the gear (151) through a belt;
the movable seat (162) is internally provided with a first ball, the surface of the first ball is movably connected with the surface of the rotary table (163), the rotary table (163) is internally provided with a second ball, and the surface of the second ball is movably connected with the surface of the sliding rod (161);
the top of the stabilizer bar (165) extends to the inside of the movable seat (162), rollers are movably arranged at two ends of the top of the stabilizer bar (165), the surfaces of the rollers are in sliding connection with the inside of the movable seat (162), a positioning bar (145) is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity (14), and the surfaces of the positioning bar (145) are in sliding connection with the inside of the stabilizer bar (165);
the photovoltaic cell panel comprises a photovoltaic cell panel body, wherein two ends of the top of the photovoltaic cell panel body are respectively provided with a surrounding baffle (22), a stabilizing groove (23) is formed in the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel body (21), a limiting groove (24) is formed in the stabilizing groove (23), the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel body (21) is movably hinged with the top end of a supporting rod (166), and the top end of a fixing rod (101) extends to the inside of the stabilizing groove (23) and is movably provided with a sleeve rod with one end extending to the inside of the limiting groove (24);
the utility model discloses a wind-up roll, including wind-up roll, protection network, connecting strip (35) are provided with one end that wind-up roll (33) was kept away from to protection network (34), the bottom of connecting strip (35) is provided with slider (39) that one end extended to spout (102) inside, the surface of wind-up roll two (36) is provided with connecting rope (38), one end of connecting rope (38) extends to spout (102) inside and with one side fixed connection of slider (39), one end of wind-up roll one (33) and wind-up roll two (36) all is provided with rocking handle (37).
2. A green intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for preventing evaporation of water source according to claim 1, wherein: both ends at cistern (1) top all are provided with a quantity of protection pad (18), the inside of protection pad (18) is connected with the fixed surface of bracing piece (166), protection pad (18) are the rubber pad.
CN202111618731.9A 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Green intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment capable of preventing water source from evaporating Active CN114375803B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10117629A (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-05-12 Ebara Corp Water surface covering structure with solar power generating function
CN207612808U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-17 江苏爱多能源科技有限公司 A kind of novel photovoltaic Catchwork irrigation device
CN208650233U (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-03-26 兰州交通大学 A kind of mountainous region rainfall runoff collection filtering vaporization prevention reservoir
CN213597114U (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-07-02 陕西崇仁水利工程有限公司 Evaporation-proof water storage device
CN213548816U (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-06-29 廊坊五圣天华园林景观工程有限公司 Water-saving irrigation equipment capable of preventing water source from evaporating
CN214853311U (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-11-26 江苏治浚建设工程有限公司 Rural irrigation device

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