CN114370219A - Decorative component with ice flower effect - Google Patents

Decorative component with ice flower effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114370219A
CN114370219A CN202210107066.5A CN202210107066A CN114370219A CN 114370219 A CN114370219 A CN 114370219A CN 202210107066 A CN202210107066 A CN 202210107066A CN 114370219 A CN114370219 A CN 114370219A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ice
ice flower
layer
cavity structure
hollow cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210107066.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成国兴
睢涛
黄国喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yinsi Scientific Instrument Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yinsi Scientific Instrument Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yinsi Scientific Instrument Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yinsi Scientific Instrument Co ltd
Priority to CN202210107066.5A priority Critical patent/CN114370219A/en
Publication of CN114370219A publication Critical patent/CN114370219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6604Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6707Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a decorative component with ice flower effect, which comprises at least one ice flower layer with a hollow cavity structure, wherein the ice flower layer comprises at least one glass plate; the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer is connected with a refrigerating device which generates a low-temperature refrigerant medium, the refrigerating device fills the generated refrigerant medium into the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer, and ice flowers are formed on the surface of the glass plate. The invention can form ice flowers on the surface of the glass by refrigeration equipment, and has good ice flower effect and reliable device installation.

Description

Decorative component with ice flower effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of indoor decoration, in particular to a decorative component with an ice flower effect.
Background
At present, people have higher and higher requirements on indoor decoration and doors and windows, and the heat-insulating and heat-preserving double-layer hollow glass energy-saving doors and windows are generally applied. Patent CN214091556U discloses an energy-conserving door and window of thermal-insulated heat preservation double glazing glass, including cavity glass one, cavity glass two, window frame, a plurality of screw rod gear shaft and fixed establishment, can drive cavity glass two through the screw rod gear shaft and remove, adjust the distance between cavity glass one and the cavity glass two intervals, and then adjust thermal-insulated heat preservation effect, improve the travelling comfort.
However, besides the requirements of heat insulation, heat preservation and sound insulation, people have more individualized appearance requirements for doors and windows, such as doors and windows with ice flower effects. Patent CN202266158U discloses a glass with ice flowers, it is outer to include the clear glass of two at least looks oppositions, is provided with toughened glass broken glass layer in the middle of the clear glass layer of opposition, and whole glass with sealed glue banding all around, at least one surface of toughened glass broken glass layer is equipped with double silver membrane layer, all bonds through high impact glue layer between clear glass layer, double silver membrane layer, toughened glass broken glass layer and the clear glass layer that set gradually. This patent forms natural decorative pattern through the toughened glass piece in glass inside to show the ice flower effect, it is not real "ice flower", only shows the ice flower effect through decorative pattern and has had no interest, is difficult to satisfy high standard customer demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and providing a decorative member capable of generating a real ice flower effect.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a decorative member with ice flower effect comprises at least one ice flower layer with hollow cavity structure,
the ice flower layer comprises at least one glass plate;
the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer is connected with a refrigerating device which generates a low-temperature refrigerant medium, the refrigerating device fills the generated refrigerant medium into the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer, and ice flowers are formed on the surface of the glass plate.
Further, the refrigeration equipment is a low-temperature gas compression refrigerator or a low-temperature liquid refrigerator which respectively generates low-temperature gas or low-temperature liquid refrigerant media, the refrigeration temperature range of an outlet of the refrigeration equipment can be 80 ℃ below zero to 0 ℃, and the specific outlet temperature setting depends on the air humidity and the air temperature.
Further, the surface temperature of the glass plate surface is between-20 and 0 ℃ under the cooling of the refrigerant medium. The surface temperature of the ice flower layer glass is divided into three stages from room temperature to minus 20 ℃, and the condensation film forming process of water is carried out from room temperature to about 0 ℃; the process of converting the water film into the ice flowers is about 0 to-5 ℃; -5 to-20 or lower, with a pronounced ice-flower stereo contrast.
Further, the ice flower layer is installed in the frame body, and the glass plate and the frame body form the hollow cavity structure.
Further, when the refrigeration equipment is a low-temperature gas compression refrigerator, a hollow base plate is arranged at the edge between the two glass plates of the ice flower layer, a plurality of vent holes communicated with the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer are uniformly distributed on the hollow base plate, the refrigeration equipment is communicated with the hollow base plate through a refrigerant guide pipe, and low-temperature gas is introduced into the hollow cavity structure through each vent hole of the hollow base plate. Through this mode of admitting air, can make the cavity structures inside evenly cool down, make glass plate surface temperature evenly reduce, help forming even, pleasing to the eye ice flower pattern.
Furthermore, a one-way valve and a flowmeter are arranged on the refrigerant guide pipe, the entering amount of the refrigerant gas can be controlled by adjusting the one-way valve and the flowmeter, and then the temperature can be controlled and adjusted to be within a proper temperature range according to specific requirements.
Further, the adjacent vent holes are arranged at intervals of 15-25 mm. Preferably, the interval between adjacent vent holes is 20 mm.
Further, the liquid refrigerant is adopted, and the advantages of large specific heat capacity, accurate temperature control and the like of the liquid refrigerant are utilized, so that the double-layer hollow glass is cooled more efficiently and uniformly, and the temperature is controlled more rapidly.
Further, this decorative component is the door and window component, including the framework and install the ice flower layer in the framework and setting are in the outer outdoor barrier layer that is close to of ice flower layer.
Furthermore, a drain pipe is further arranged at the bottom of the ice flower layer, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer. One end of the drain pipe is connected with the water collecting tank at the bottom of the ice flower layer, and the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the outside to discharge liquid water in time.
Further, the indoor side surface of the glass plate of the ice flower layer is covered with a hydrophilic coating formed by applying a liquid hydrophilic coating to the surface of the glass plate. For example, the hydrophilic coating can adopt a self-cleaning antistatic super-hydrophilic antifouling nano-coating of Xisenmeike. The hydrophilic coating enables the formed ice flower patterns to be more uniform, the white effect with the Chinese landscape painting style can be formed, and the effect is achieved mainly through the distribution of the condensed water under the action of gravity.
Furthermore, the refrigeration equipment is arranged on the refrigerant conduit, two ends of the refrigerant conduit are communicated with the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer to form a circulation loop, and low temperature can be continuously formed through the refrigeration equipment to keep the ice flower effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the double-layer hollow glass is cooled by connecting the refrigeration equipment for generating low-temperature gas with the ice flower layer, indoor water vapor is condensed to the surface of the glass to form ice flowers due to the temperature difference between the low temperature of the surface of the glass and the indoor environment temperature, the ornamental value of a window is enhanced, the patterns of the ice flowers are different along with the difference of the temperature difference and the humidity, the real 'ice flower' effect is produced on a glass door and window, and the actual decoration requirement is met.
2. The invention carries out refrigeration through the gas refrigeration equipment, has better safety, and the low-temperature gas enters the cavity through the vent holes which are uniformly distributed, so that the interior of the hollow cavity structure can be uniformly cooled through the gas inlet mode, the surface temperature of the glass plate is uniformly reduced, and the uniform and beautiful ice flower pattern is favorably formed.
3. The decorative component comprises a barrier layer and an ice flower layer, wherein the ice flower layer forms ice flowers, and the barrier layer ensures good heat insulation and sound insulation effects.
4. The surface of the ice flower layer is coated with a hydrophilic coating, so that the formed ice flower pattern is more uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a trim member of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the trim member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the trim member of the present invention;
fig. 4 and 5 are drawings showing ice flowers formed on the surface of glass by the decorative member of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
The technical solutions not disclosed in this embodiment all adopt the prior art, such as conventional circuit control, and are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a decorative member with ice flower effect, which is specifically applied to a window, includes a frame 3, and a barrier layer 2 and an ice flower layer 1 installed in the frame 3, where the barrier layer 2 and the ice flower layer 1 both include two glass plates 4, the two glass plates 4 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and a hollow cavity structure is formed between the two glass plates 4; the hollow cavity structure of the barrier layer 2 is vacuumized, and good heat insulation and sound insulation effects are guaranteed.
The hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer 1 is connected with a refrigerating device 6 for generating low-temperature gas, the low-temperature gas is filled into the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer 1, and ice flowers are formed on the surface of the glass plate 4, close to the indoor side, of the ice flower layer 1.
As a specific implementation mode, a hollow backing plate 5 is arranged at the edge between two glass plates 4 of the ice flower layer 1, a plurality of vent holes 11 communicated with the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer 1 are uniformly distributed on the hollow backing plate 5, a refrigeration device 6 is communicated with the hollow backing plate 5 through a refrigerant conduit, low-temperature gas is introduced into the hollow cavity structure through each vent hole 11 of the hollow backing plate 5, and the adjacent vent holes 11 are arranged at intervals of 20 mm.
In this embodiment, the refrigeration device 6 is disposed on the refrigerant conduit, and both ends of the refrigerant conduit are communicated with the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer 1 to form a circulation loop, so that a low temperature can be continuously formed through the refrigeration device, and the ice flower effect can be maintained.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the ice flower layer 1 is further provided with a drain pipe 10, one end of the drain pipe is connected with the water collecting tank at the bottom of the ice flower layer, and the other end of the drain pipe is led to the outside to discharge liquid water in time.
In this embodiment, the refrigerant conduit is provided with the check valve 9 and the flow meter 8, and the amount of refrigerant gas entering can be controlled by adjusting the check valve and the flow meter, so that the temperature can be controlled, and the refrigerant conduit can be adjusted to a suitable temperature range according to specific needs.
In a preferred embodiment, a temperature sensor (not shown) may be disposed in the hollow cavity of the ice flower layer 1 to monitor the temperature, and the temperature sensor is connected to an external control device.
In this embodiment, the indoor side surface of the glass plate 4 of the ice flower layer 1 is coated with the hydrophilic coating 7, the hydrophilic coating is formed by coating liquid hydrophilic coating on the surface of the glass plate, the self-cleaning antistatic super-hydrophilic antifouling nano coating of hessenger is adopted, the hydrophilic coating enables the surface of the glass to be easier to form a water film, the formed ice flower pattern is more uniform, the white leaving effect with the Chinese landscape painting pattern can be formed, and the distribution of condensed water under the action of gravity is mainly achieved.
In this embodiment, the glass plate may be any, and the glass plate is enclosed all around and has an internal space, and generally requires that the glass quality meets the safety glass standard for buildings GB 15763.2-2005. In the embodiment, a circle of heat insulation window frame 6 is further wrapped outside the double-layer hollow glass 1.
In this embodiment, the refrigeration device 6 is a low-temperature gas compression refrigerator, and the air is directly cooled and then introduced, so that the use is safer, and the low temperature of-10 ℃ to-5 ℃ can be provided.
In addition, a liquid refrigerant can be adopted, the advantages of large specific heat capacity, accurate temperature control and the like of the liquid refrigerant are utilized, the double-layer hollow glass is cooled more efficiently and uniformly, the temperature is controlled more rapidly, the refrigerant guide pipe is a liquid refrigerant guide pipe, the refrigerating equipment is a compressor type refrigerating machine, and the pressure problem caused by the use of a gas medium can be avoided by adopting the liquid refrigerant.
The concrete during operation is connected with the ice flower layer through the refrigeration plant that produces low temperature gas, cools down double glazing glass, because the low temperature on glass surface and indoor ambient temperature's difference in temperature, indoor steam condenses to glass surface and forms the ice flower (fig. 4, 5 are the ice flower object picture that forms on glass surface), strengthens the sight of window, and the pattern of ice flower is different along with the difference of difference in temperature and humidity, produces real "ice flower" effect on glass door and window, satisfies actual decoration demand.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A decorative component with ice flower effect is characterized in that the decorative component comprises at least one ice flower layer (1) provided with a hollow cavity structure,
the ice flower layer (1) comprises at least one glass plate (4);
the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer (1) is connected with a refrigerating device (6) for generating a low-temperature refrigerant medium, the refrigerating device (6) fills the generated refrigerant medium into the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer (1), and ice flowers are formed on the surface of the glass plate (4).
2. An ornamental member having an ice flower effect according to claim 1, wherein said refrigerating device (6) is a cryogenic gas compression refrigerator or a cryogenic liquid refrigerator, producing a cryogenic gas or cryogenic liquid refrigerant medium, respectively.
3. An ice flower decorative component as claimed in claim 2, wherein the surface temperature of said glass plate (4) is-20 to 0 degrees under the cooling of said coolant.
4. An ornamental member having an ice flower effect according to claim 2, wherein said ice flower layer (1) is mounted in a frame (3), and said glass plate (4) and said frame (3) form said hollow cavity structure.
5. The decorative member with the ice flower effect according to claim 4, wherein when the refrigeration device (6) is a low-temperature gas compression refrigerator, a hollow base plate (5) is arranged at the edge between two glass plates (4) of the ice flower layer (1), a plurality of vent holes (11) communicated with the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer (1) are uniformly distributed on the hollow base plate (5), the refrigeration device (6) is communicated with the hollow base plate (5) through a refrigerant conduit, and low-temperature gas is introduced into the hollow cavity structure through each vent hole (11) of the hollow base plate (5).
6. An ornamental member having an ice flower effect according to claim 5, wherein said refrigerant conduit is provided with a check valve (9) and a flow meter (8).
7. An ornamental member having an ice flower effect according to claim 5, wherein adjacent ventilation holes (11) are provided at a distance of 15 to 25 mm.
8. An ornamental member having an ice flower effect according to claim 1, wherein the ornamental member is a door window member, and comprises a frame body (3) and an ice flower layer (1) installed in the frame body (3) and a barrier layer (2) disposed outside the ice flower layer (1) near the outdoor.
9. An ornamental member with ice flower effect according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the ice flower layer (1) is further provided with a drain pipe (10), and the hollow cavity structure of the ice flower layer (1) is provided with a temperature sensor.
10. A decorative member having an ice-flower effect according to claim 1, wherein the indoor side surface of the glass plate (4) of the ice-flower layer (1) is coated with a hydrophilic coating (7), and the hydrophilic coating (7) is formed by applying a hydrophilic coating in a liquid state to the surface of the glass plate.
CN202210107066.5A 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Decorative component with ice flower effect Pending CN114370219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210107066.5A CN114370219A (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Decorative component with ice flower effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210107066.5A CN114370219A (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Decorative component with ice flower effect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114370219A true CN114370219A (en) 2022-04-19

Family

ID=81145904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210107066.5A Pending CN114370219A (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Decorative component with ice flower effect

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN114370219A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH209477A (en) * 1938-03-19 1940-04-15 Sulzer Ag Device for the artificial production of ice flowers for advertising purposes for shop windows, showcases or the like.
US20070214822A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2007-09-20 Pekka Haraste Decorative Condensation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH209477A (en) * 1938-03-19 1940-04-15 Sulzer Ag Device for the artificial production of ice flowers for advertising purposes for shop windows, showcases or the like.
US20070214822A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2007-09-20 Pekka Haraste Decorative Condensation

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