CN114370162A - Reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on weight feedback principle - Google Patents
Reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on weight feedback principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN114370162A CN114370162A CN202111612707.4A CN202111612707A CN114370162A CN 114370162 A CN114370162 A CN 114370162A CN 202111612707 A CN202111612707 A CN 202111612707A CN 114370162 A CN114370162 A CN 114370162A
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011137 process chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/06—Solidifying concrete, e.g. by application of vacuum before hardening
- E04G21/08—Internal vibrators, e.g. needle vibrators
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G2021/049—Devices for both conveying and distributing concrete mixing nozzles specially adapted for conveying devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on a weight feedback principle, which comprises a pouring main body, a dynamic characteristic material conveying structure for preventing pipe wall blockage, a flexible and rigid interchange type telescopic pouring mechanism, a chromatography-preventing multi-dimensional stirring device and an orientation-adjustable feeding and discharging device. The invention belongs to the technical field of reinforced concrete pouring based on a weight feedback principle, and particularly relates to reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on the weight feedback principle. The invention creatively provides a dynamic characteristic material conveying structure for preventing the pipe wall from being blocked based on the effective action continuity and the pre-action principle, and when concrete is conveyed, the blockage in the conveying process of the concrete is effectively prevented and the damage to equipment caused by knocking the outer wall of a conveying pipe by a worker swinging a sledge hammer is also avoided through the mutual matching of the driving paddle and the crushing cone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of reinforced concrete pouring based on a weight feedback principle, and particularly relates to reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on the weight feedback principle.
Background
Concrete is a generic term for engineering composites where aggregates are cemented into a whole by cementitious materials. The concrete is cement concrete, also called common concrete, which is obtained by mixing cement as cementing material, sand and stone as aggregate, and water (optionally containing additive and admixture) according to a certain proportion and stirring, and is widely applied to civil engineering. In remote rural areas or mountain villages, concrete pouring equipment is inconvenient to enter, local concrete pouring methods rely on simple manual pushing, one vehicle is poured into a mold, the working efficiency is low, meanwhile, the existing concrete pouring equipment is easy to clamp materials in a pipeline when concrete is conveyed, workers are required to swing a sledge hammer to knock the outer wall of a conveying pipe, the equipment is easy to damage, the effect is not ideal, time and labor are wasted, the front end of a general concrete output pipe can be bent to a certain degree, the length of a hose cannot be adjusted in the pouring process, and constructors who splash in the concrete discharging process are full, the concrete is seriously collapsed, the visual force can be damaged, and meanwhile, the vibrating rod cannot change the pulling force direction along with the movement of a pouring opening in the fixing process, and the equipment is easy to damage.
We have therefore developed this and proposed a reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on a weight feedback principle, aiming at solving the problems that the existing concrete pouring equipment is easy to clamp materials in a pipeline when conveying concrete, a worker needs to swing a sledge hammer to knock the outer wall of a conveying pipe, the equipment is easy to damage, the effect is not ideal, time and labor are wasted, the invention creatively provides a dynamic characteristic conveying structure for preventing the pipe wall from being blocked based on effective action continuity and a pre-action principle, and when conveying concrete, the blockage in the conveying process of the concrete is effectively prevented and the damage to the equipment caused by knocking the outer wall of the conveying pipe by the sledge hammer by the worker is also avoided through the mutual matching of a driving paddle and a crushing cone; in order to further improve the practicability and the generalization performance, the invention creatively provides a soft-hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism based on the weight compensation and composite material principle, and the double-layer corrugated pipe not only has the flexibility of left-right swinging, but also has the function of telescopic length through the mutual matching of the double-layer corrugated pipe and the weight compensation type length control structure; in order to further simplify the structure, the invention is based on the dynamic characteristic principle, and realizes the effect of changing the pulling force direction along with the movement of the pouring opening only by skillful design under the condition that the vibrating rod is fixed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on a weight feedback principle, which comprises a pouring main body, a pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic conveying structure, a soft-hard interchange type telescopic pouring mechanism, a chromatography prevention multi-dimensional stirring device and an orientation adjustable type feeding and discharging device, wherein the pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic conveying structure is arranged on the pouring main body; the pouring main body comprises a vehicle body, a cement conveying pump and a pumping pipe, the vehicle body is arranged on the pouring main body, the cement conveying pump is arranged on the vehicle body, one end of the pumping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the anti-chromatography multi-dimensional stirring device, and the other end of the pumping pipe is communicated with a pumping end of the cement conveying pump.
Furthermore, the pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic material conveying structure comprises a material conveying pipe, a rotating groove, a first hollow pipe, a second hollow pipe, a first bearing sleeve, a second bearing sleeve, a universal joint, a first connecting disc, a second connecting disc, a driving paddle, a crushing cone, a fixing piece and a fixing bearing, wherein one end of the material conveying pipe is arranged on the vehicle body, one end of the material conveying pipe is arranged on the output end of the cement conveying pump in a penetrating mode, the fixing piece is arranged on the inner portion of the material conveying pipe, the fixing bearing is arranged at one end of the fixing piece, the second hollow pipe is arranged in the fixing bearing, the second bearing sleeve is sleeved on the second hollow pipe, one end of the first bearing sleeve is arranged on the inner portion of the second bearing sleeve, the second connecting disc is arranged on the inner portion of the second bearing sleeve, one end of the universal joint is arranged on one side of the second connecting disc, the first connecting disc is arranged at the other end of the universal joint, and the bearing sleeve is sleeved on the first connecting disc, one end of the first hollow pipe is sleeved in the first bearing sleeve, the other end of the first hollow pipe is sleeved in the second bearing sleeve, the crushing cone array is arranged on the second bearing sleeve, the driving paddle is arranged on the first bearing sleeve, the rotating groove is arranged in the wall of the conveying pipe, the cement conveying pump is started, after concrete enters the conveying pipe, the driving paddle is driven to rotate under the action of flowing of the concrete, the driving paddle drives the first bearing sleeve to rotate, the first bearing sleeve rotates to drive the first connecting plate to rotate, the first connecting plate rotates to drive the universal joint to rotate, the universal joint rotates to drive the second connecting plate to rotate, the second connecting plate rotates to drive the second bearing sleeve to rotate, the second bearing sleeve rotates to drive the crushing cone to rotate, and the concrete is prevented from being jammed in the conveying process or when the conveying pipe is cleaned, a worker does not need to beat the conveying pipe by a sledge hammer.
Further, telescopic mechanism of pouring of soft or hard interchange type includes double-deck bellows, discharge head one, discharge head two, handle, gravity compensation formula length control structure, prevents the omnipotent position adjustment structure and the even pantographic clamping structure of bending, double-deck bellows's one end link up the output of locating the conveying pipeline, discharge head one link up the lower extreme of locating double-deck bellows, discharge head two link up the lower extreme of locating discharge head one, the handle is located on the outer wall of discharge head one, gravity compensation formula length control structure is located in discharge head two, prevent bending omnipotent position adjustment structure locate on discharge head two's outer wall, even pantographic clamping structure locates in the omnipotent position adjustment structure of preventing bending.
Furthermore, the gravity compensation type length control structure comprises a first extension tube, a second extension tube, a return spring, an inflatable extension tube, a first extension block, a second extension block, a third extension block, a first sliding groove, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first air bag, a downstream block, a first air pump and a second air bag, wherein the downstream block is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge head II, one end of the first extension tube is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge head II in a penetrating manner, one end of the return spring is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the first extension tube, one end of the second extension tube is arranged at the other end of the return spring, the first extension block is arranged at the other end of the second extension tube in a penetrating manner, the first sliding groove is arranged in the first extension block, one end of the first pulley is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the second extension block is arranged at the other end of the first pulley in a sliding groove in a sliding manner, and one end of the third extension block is arranged at the other end of the second pulley, the first air bag is arranged on the second expansion block, the second air bag is arranged on the third expansion block, one end of the inflatable expansion pipe is arranged on the second expansion pipe in a penetrating way, the other end of the inflation extension tube is arranged on the first air bag in a penetrating way, the output end of the first air pump is arranged at one end of the extension tube in a penetrating way, when the length of the double-layer corrugated pipe is required to be adjusted, the first air pump is started, the inflatable telescopic pipe blows air into the first air bag, the second telescopic block is pushed to retreat after the first air bag expands, the second telescopic block retreats to drive the first telescopic block to retreat, the first telescopic block retreats to drive the second telescopic pipe to retract into the first telescopic pipe, the output resistance of concrete is increased, the double-layer corrugated pipe is lengthened, the double-layer corrugated pipe is made of a material with a bending characteristic, when the vibrating rod needs to move to other positions, the device can be prevented from being damaged due to excessive bending by the aid of the anti-bending universal direction adjusting structure adjusting mode.
Further, the anti-bending universal azimuth adjusting structure comprises an adjusting ring I, an adjusting ring II, an adjusting ring III, a bearing IV, an annular sliding groove II and a pulley III, wherein the adjusting ring I is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge head II, the annular sliding groove II is arranged in the adjusting ring I, one end of the pulley III is arranged in the annular sliding groove II in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the adjusting ring II is arranged at the other end of the pulley III, one end of the bearing III is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring II, the outer wall of the adjusting ring III is arranged at the other end of the bearing III, and one end of the bearing IV is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring III.
Further, even pantographic clamping structure includes solid fixed ring, grip block one, grip block two, grip block three, spout three, pulley four, pulley five and the flexible pipe of elasticity, the other end of bearing four is located to solid fixed ring's outer wall, the one end of the flexible pipe of elasticity is located on solid fixed ring's the inner wall, the one end of the flexible pipe of elasticity is located to grip block one, the grip block is located to spout three in one, the one end of pulley four slides and locates in the spout three, the other end of pulley four is located to the one end of grip block two, the one end of pulley five slides and locates in the spout three, the other end of pulley five is located to the one end of grip block three.
Further, multi-dimensional agitating unit of chromatography prevention includes storage vat, filter screen, motor one, gear two, stirring flood dragon and protective housing, the storage vat is located on the automobile body, the lower extreme of storage vat is located to motor one, the inner wall bottom of storage vat is located to the protective housing, the inner wall upper end of locating the storage vat is rotated to the one end of stirring flood dragon, the other end of stirring flood dragon is rotated and is located on the protective housing, the output of motor one is located to gear one, the lower extreme of stirring flood dragon is located to gear two, gear one and gear two rotate for the meshing and link to each other, the filter screen is located in the storage vat.
Further, the orientation-adjustable loading and unloading device comprises a fifth bearing, a fourth annular chute, a second motor, a fixed base, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a third motor, a gear block, a sixth gear, a seventh gear, a turntable, a support pulley and a material rolling barrel, wherein the fourth annular chute is arranged in the vehicle body, the fifth bearing is arranged on the vehicle body, the turntable is arranged on the fifth bearing, one end of the support pulley is arranged at the lower end of the turntable, the other end of the support pulley is arranged in the fourth annular chute in a sliding manner, the third motor is arranged on the vehicle body, the seventh gear is arranged at the output end of the third motor, the annular array of the gear blocks is arranged at the lower end of the turntable, the seventh gear and the gear block are connected in a meshing rotation manner, the second motor is arranged on the turntable, the fourth gear is arranged at the output end of the second motor, the fixed base is arranged on the turntable, and the third gear is arranged on the fixed base in a rotating manner, the utility model discloses a concrete mixing device, including a material rolling barrel, gear, drive wheel, gear, drive wheel, gear, drive wheel, concrete, stir from bottom to top, prevent the in-process chromatography in the transportation.
Further, the clamping block II is made of rubber, the clamping block III is made of rubber, and the double-layer corrugated pipe is made of elastic memory alloy.
Furthermore, the second extension tube is provided with a vent hole.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on a weight feedback principle, which realizes the following beneficial effects:
(1) in order to solve the problems that the existing concrete pouring equipment is easy to clamp materials in a pipeline when conveying concrete, a worker needs to swing a sledge hammer to knock the outer wall of a conveying pipe, the equipment is easy to damage, the effect is not ideal, and time and labor are wasted, the invention creatively provides a dynamic characteristic conveying structure for preventing the pipe wall from being blocked based on the effective action continuity and the pre-action principle, and when conveying the concrete, the blockage in the conveying process of the concrete is effectively prevented through the mutual matching of a driving paddle and a crushing cone, and the damage to the equipment caused by knocking the outer wall of the sledge hammer by the worker is also avoided
(2) In order to further improve the practicability and the generalization performance, the invention creatively provides a soft-hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism based on the weight compensation and composite material principle, and the double-layer corrugated pipe not only has the flexibility of left-right swinging, but also has the function of telescopic length through the mutual matching of the double-layer corrugated pipe and the weight compensation type length control structure.
(3) In order to further simplify the structure, the invention is based on the dynamic characteristic principle, and realizes the effect of changing the pulling force direction along with the movement of the pouring opening only by skillful design under the condition that the vibrating rod is fixed.
(4) Stirring, storage, carry the integration, improved work efficiency greatly, saved the time that the procedure was transported and is consumed.
(5) Through setting up the handle, make things convenient for constructor to the handle accuse of the direction of material conveying mouth.
(6) The universal joint is arranged, so that all the crushing cones in the conveying pipe can be ensured to be in a synchronous state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a reinforced concrete pouring apparatus according to the weight feedback principle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a reinforced concrete pouring apparatus according to the weight feedback principle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of a reinforced concrete pouring apparatus according to the present invention based on the weight feedback principle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a feed delivery pipe;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dynamic material conveying structure for preventing wall clogging;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an anti-buckling universal orientation adjustment structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an open state of a gravity compensated length control structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a closed state of a gravity compensated length control structure;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2;
fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Wherein, 1, a main pouring body, 2, a dynamic characteristic material conveying structure for preventing pipe wall blockage, 3, a flexible and hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism, 4, a chromatography-preventing multi-dimensional stirring device, 5, an orientation-adjustable feeding and discharging device, 6, a vehicle body, 7, a cement conveying pump, 8, a material pumping pipe, 9, a material conveying pipe, 10, a rotating groove, 11, a first hollow pipe, 12, a second hollow pipe, 13, a first bearing sleeve, 14, a second bearing sleeve, 15, a universal joint, 16, a first connecting disc, 17, a second connecting disc, 18, a driving paddle, 19, a crushing cone, 20, a fixing piece, 21, a fixing bearing, 22, a double-layer corrugated pipe, 23, a first discharging head, 24, a second discharging head, 25, a handle, 26, a gravity compensation type length control structure, 27, a bending-preventing universal orientation adjusting structure, 28, a uniformly-retractable clamping structure, 29, a first telescopic pipe, 30, a second telescopic pipe, 31 and a reset spring, 32. an inflation telescopic pipe 33, a first telescopic block 34, a second telescopic block 35, a third telescopic block 36, a first chute 37, a first pulley 38, a second pulley 39, a first air bag 40, a downstream block 41, a first air pump 42, a second air bag 43, a first adjusting ring 44, a second adjusting ring 45, a third adjusting ring 46, a third bearing 47, a fourth bearing 48, a second annular chute 49, a third pulley 50, a fixed ring 51, a first clamping block 52, a second clamping block 53, a third clamping block 54, a third chute 55, a fourth pulley 56, a fifth pulley 57, an elastic telescopic pipe 58, a storage tank 59, a filter screen 60, a first motor 61, a first gear 62, a second gear 63, a stirring dragon 64, a protective shell 65, a fifth bearing 66, a fourth annular chute 67, a second motor 68, a fixed base 69, a third gear 70, a fourth gear 71, a fifth gear, 72. motor three, 73, tooth piece, 74, gear six, 75, gear seven, 76, carousel, 77, support pulley, 78, material rolling cylinder, 79, air vent.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on weight feedback principle, which comprises a pouring main body 1, a pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic material conveying structure 2, a soft-hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism 3, a chromatography-prevention multi-dimensional stirring device 4 and an orientation-adjustable material loading and unloading device 5, wherein the pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic material conveying structure 2 is arranged on the pouring main body 1, the soft-hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism 3 is arranged on the pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic material conveying structure 2, the chromatography-prevention multi-dimensional stirring device 4 is arranged on the pouring main body 1, and the orientation-adjustable material loading and unloading device 5 is arranged on the pouring main body 1; pour main part 1 and include automobile body 6, cement delivery pump 7 and pumping pipe 8, automobile body 6 is located and is pour on main part 1, and on automobile body 6 was located to cement delivery pump 7, the lower extreme of locating anti-chromatography multidimension agitating unit 4 was link up to the one end of pumping pipe 8, and the other end of pumping pipe 8 link up the material end of taking out of locating cement delivery pump 7.
The pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic material conveying structure 2 comprises a material conveying pipe 9, a rotating groove 10, a first hollow pipe 11, a second hollow pipe 12, a first bearing sleeve 13, a second bearing sleeve 14, a universal joint 15, a first connecting disc 16, a second connecting disc 17, a driving paddle 18, a crushing cone 19, a fixing piece 20 and a fixed bearing 21, wherein one end of the material conveying pipe 9 is arranged on the vehicle body 6, one end of the material conveying pipe 9 is arranged at the output end of the cement conveying pump 7 in a penetrating mode, the fixing piece 20 is arranged on the inner portion of the material conveying pipe 9, the fixed bearing 21 is arranged at one end of the fixing piece 20, the second hollow pipe 12 is arranged in the fixed bearing 21, the second bearing sleeve 14 is sleeved on the second hollow pipe 12, one end of the first bearing sleeve 13 is arranged on the inner portion of the second bearing sleeve 14, the second connecting disc 17 is arranged on the inner portion of the second bearing sleeve 14, one end of the universal joint 15 is arranged on one side of the second connecting disc 17, the first connecting disc 16 is arranged at the other end of the universal joint 15, the bearing sleeve I13 is sleeved on the connecting disc I16, one end of the hollow tube I11 is sleeved in the bearing sleeve I13, the other end of the hollow tube I11 is sleeved in the bearing sleeve II 14, the crushing cones 19 are arranged on the bearing sleeve II 14 in an array mode, the driving paddle 18 is arranged on the bearing sleeve I13, and the rotating groove 10 is formed in the wall of the conveying pipe 9.
The gravity compensation type length control structure 26 comprises a first extension tube 29, a second extension tube 30, a return spring 31, an inflatable extension tube 32, a first extension block 33, a second extension block 34, a third extension block 35, a first sliding groove 36, a first pulley 37, a second pulley 38, a first air bag 39, a downstream block 40, a first air pump 41 and a second air bag 42, wherein the downstream block 40 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge head two 24, one end of the first extension tube 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge head two 24 in a penetrating manner, one end of the return spring 31 is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the first extension tube 29, one end of the second extension tube 30 is arranged at the other end of the return spring 31, the first extension block 33 is arranged at the other end of the second extension tube 30 in a penetrating manner, the first sliding groove 36 is arranged in the first extension block 33, one end of the first pulley 37 is arranged in the first sliding groove 36 in a sliding manner, one end of the second extension block 34 is arranged at the other end of the first pulley 37, one end of the second pulley 38 is arranged in the first sliding groove 36, one end of the third extension block 35 is arranged at the other end of the second pulley 38, the first air bag 39 is arranged on the second expansion block 34, the second air bag 42 is arranged on the third expansion block 35, one end of the inflatable expansion pipe 32 is arranged on the second expansion pipe 30 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the inflatable expansion pipe 32 is arranged on the first air bag 39 in a penetrating manner, and the output end of the first air pump 41 is arranged on one end of the first expansion pipe 29 in a penetrating manner.
The anti-bending universal azimuth adjusting structure 27 comprises an adjusting ring I43, an adjusting ring II 44, an adjusting ring III 45, a bearing III 46, a bearing IV 47, an annular sliding groove II 48 and a pulley III 49, wherein the adjusting ring I43 is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge head II 24, the annular sliding groove II 48 is arranged in the adjusting ring I43, one end of the pulley III 49 is arranged in the annular sliding groove II 48 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the adjusting ring II 44 is arranged at the other end of the pulley III 49, one end of the bearing III 46 is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring II 44, the outer wall of the adjusting ring III 45 is arranged at the other end of the bearing III 46, and one end of the bearing IV 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring III 45.
The uniform zooming type clamping structure 28 comprises a fixed ring 50, a first clamping block 51, a second clamping block 52, a third clamping block 53, a third sliding groove 54, a fourth pulley 55, a fifth pulley 56 and an elastic telescopic tube 57, wherein the outer wall of the fixed ring 50 is arranged at the other end of a bearing four 47, one end of the elastic telescopic tube 57 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring 50, the first clamping block 51 is arranged at one end of the elastic telescopic tube 57, the third sliding groove 54 is arranged in the first clamping block 51, one end of the fourth pulley 55 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 54, one end of the second clamping block 52 is arranged at the other end of the fourth pulley 55, one end of the fifth pulley 56 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 54, and one end of the third clamping block 53 is arranged at the other end of the fifth pulley 56.
Prevent that chromatography multidimension agitating unit 4 includes storage vat 58, filter screen 59, motor 60, gear 61, gear two 62, stirring flood dragon 63 and protective housing 64, storage vat 58 is located on automobile body 6, the lower extreme of storage vat 58 is located to motor 60, the inner wall bottom of storage vat 58 is located to protective housing 64, the inner wall upper end of storage vat 58 is located in the rotation of the one end of stirring flood dragon 63, the other end rotation of stirring flood dragon 63 is located on protective housing 64, the output of motor 60 is located to gear 61, the lower extreme of stirring flood dragon 63 is located to gear two 62, gear one 61 and gear two 62 rotate for the meshing and link to each other, filter screen 59 is located in storage vat 58.
The orientation-adjustable loading and unloading device 5 comprises a bearing five 65, an annular chute four 66, a motor two 67, a fixed base 68, a gear three 69, a gear four 70, a gear five 71, a motor three 72, a gear block 73, a gear six 74, a gear seven 75, a turntable 76, a supporting pulley 77 and a material rolling cylinder 78, wherein the annular chute four 66 is arranged in the vehicle body 6, the bearing five 65 is arranged on the vehicle body 6, the turntable 76 is arranged on the bearing five 65, one end of the supporting pulley 77 is arranged at the lower end of the turntable 76, the other end of the supporting pulley 77 is arranged in the annular chute four 66 in a sliding manner, the motor three 72 is arranged on the vehicle body 6, the gear seven 75 is arranged at the output end of the motor three 72, the gear block 73 is arranged at the lower end of the turntable 76 in an annular array manner, the gear seven 75 and the gear block 73 are in meshed and rotatable connection, the motor two 67 is arranged on the turntable 76, the gear four 70 is arranged at the output end of the motor two 67, the fixed base 68 is arranged on the turntable 76, the gear three 69 is rotatably arranged on the fixed base 68, the roller barrel 78 is rotatably arranged on the gear four 70 and the gear three 69, the gear five 71 is sleeved on the roller barrel 78, and the gear six 74 is sleeved on the roller barrel 78.
The second clamping block 52 is made of rubber, the third clamping block 53 is made of rubber, and the double-layer corrugated pipe 22 is made of elastic memory alloy.
Telescopic tube two 30 is provided with vent 79.
When the device is used specifically, the azimuth-adjustable loading and unloading device 5 is started firstly, the output end of the motor three 72 rotates to drive the gear seven 75 to rotate, the gear seven 75 rotates to drive the gear block 73 to rotate, the gear block 73 rotates to drive the turntable 76 to rotate, the material rolling cylinder 78 is turned to the tail of the vehicle, so that the constructor can conveniently carry out loading, after the material is uniformly loaded and stirred, the material rolling cylinder 78 turns to the material storage barrel 58 to carry out discharging, the filter screen 59 is used for filtering large-particle crushed stones, the output end of the motor one 60 rotates to drive the gear one 61 to rotate, the gear one 61 rotates to drive the gear two 62 to rotate, the gear two 62 rotates to drive the stirring auger 63 to rotate, the concrete is stirred from bottom to top, the chromatography in the transportation process is prevented, the cement conveying pump 7 is started, after the concrete enters the conveying pipe 9, the driving paddle 18 is driven to rotate under the action of the concrete flow, the driving paddle 18 rotates to drive the bearing sleeve one 13 to rotate, the bearing sleeve I13 rotates to drive the connecting disc I16 to rotate, the connecting disc I16 rotates to drive the universal joint 15 to rotate, the universal joint 15 rotates to drive the connecting disc II 17 to rotate, the connecting disc II 17 rotates to drive the bearing sleeve II 14 to rotate, the bearing sleeve II 14 rotates to drive the crushing cone 19 to rotate, the concrete is prevented from being blocked in the conveying process, or when a worker is not needed to beat a hammer to knock the conveying pipe in cleaning the conveying pipe 9, when the length of the double-layer corrugated pipe 22 is required to be adjusted, the air pump I41 is started, the inflating expansion pipe 32 blows air into the air bag I39, the air bag I39 expands to push the expansion block II 34 to retreat, the expansion block II 34 retreats to drive the expansion block I33 to retreat, the expansion block I33 retreats to drive the expansion pipe II 30 to retract into the expansion pipe 29, the concrete output resistance is increased, the double-layer corrugated pipe 22 is elongated, and the material of the double-layer corrugated pipe 22 has the characteristic of bending, when the vibrating rod needs to move to other positions, the damage of equipment caused by excessive bending can be prevented through the adjusting mode of the bending-preventing universal direction adjusting structure 27, so that the whole working process of the vibrating rod is realized, and the step can be repeated when the vibrating rod is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on weight feedback principle which characterized in that: the device comprises a pouring main body (1), a pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic conveying structure (2), a soft-hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism (3), a chromatography prevention multi-dimensional stirring device (4) and an azimuth adjustable feeding and discharging device (5), wherein the pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic conveying structure (2) is arranged on the pouring main body (1), the soft-hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism (3) is arranged on the pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic conveying structure (2), the chromatography prevention multi-dimensional stirring device (4) is arranged on the pouring main body (1), and the azimuth adjustable feeding and discharging device (5) is arranged on the pouring main body (1); the pouring main body (1) comprises a car body (6), a cement conveying pump (7) and a pumping pipe (8), the car body (6) is arranged on the pouring main body (1), the cement conveying pump (7) is arranged on the car body (6), one end of the pumping pipe (8) is communicated with the lower end of the anti-chromatography multi-dimensional stirring device (4), and the other end of the pumping pipe (8) is communicated with the pumping end of the cement conveying pump (7).
2. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pipe wall blockage prevention dynamic characteristic conveying structure (2) comprises a conveying pipe (9), a rotating groove (10), a first hollow pipe (11), a second hollow pipe (12), a first bearing sleeve (13), a second bearing sleeve (14), a universal joint (15), a first connecting disc (16), a second connecting disc (17), a driving paddle (18), a crushing cone (19), a fixing piece (20) and a fixed bearing (21), wherein one end of the conveying pipe (9) is arranged on a vehicle body (6), one end of the conveying pipe (9) is communicated with an output end of a cement conveying pump (7), the fixing piece (20) is arranged on the inner portion of the conveying pipe (9), the fixed bearing (21) is arranged at one end of the fixing piece (20), the second hollow pipe (12) is arranged in the fixed bearing (21), the second bearing sleeve (14) is sleeved on the second hollow pipe (12), one end of the first bearing sleeve (13) is arranged on the inner portion of the second bearing sleeve (14), the inside of bearing sleeve pipe two (14) is located in connection pad two (17), one side of connection pad two (17) is located to the one end of universal joint (15), the other end of universal joint (15) is located in connection pad one (16), bearing sleeve pipe one (13) cup joint and locate on connection pad one (16), the one end of hollow tube one (11) is cup jointed and is located in bearing sleeve pipe one (13), the other end of hollow tube one (11) is cup jointed and is located in bearing sleeve pipe two (14), broken awl (19) array is located on bearing sleeve pipe two (14), drive oar (18) are located on bearing sleeve pipe one (13), rotate groove (10) and locate in the wall of conveying pipeline (9).
3. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 2, wherein: the flexible-hard interchangeable telescopic pouring mechanism (3) comprises a double-layer corrugated pipe (22), a first discharge head (23), a second discharge head (24), a handle (25), a gravity compensation type length control structure (26), an anti-bending universal orientation adjusting structure (27) and a uniform scaling type clamping structure (28), one end of the double-layer corrugated pipe (22) is arranged at the output end of the material conveying pipe (9) in a penetrating way, the first discharging head (23) is arranged at the lower end of the double-layer corrugated pipe (22) in a penetrating way, the discharge head II (24) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge head I (23) in a penetrating way, the handle (25) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge head I (23), the gravity compensation type length control structure (26) is arranged in the discharge head II (24), the anti-bending universal direction adjusting structure (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge head II (24), the uniform retractable clamping structure (28) is arranged in the bending-prevention universal direction adjusting structure (27).
4. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 3, wherein: the gravity compensation type length control structure (26) comprises a first telescopic pipe (29), a second telescopic pipe (30), a reset spring (31), an inflatable telescopic pipe (32), a first telescopic block (33), a second telescopic block (34), a third telescopic block (35), a first sliding chute (36), a first pulley (37), a second pulley (38), a first air bag (39), a downstream block (40), a first air pump (41) and a second air bag (42), wherein the downstream block (40) is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge head (24), one end of the first telescopic pipe (29) is communicated with the inner wall of the discharge head (24), one end of the reset spring (31) is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the first telescopic pipe (29), one end of the second telescopic pipe (30) is arranged at the other end of the reset spring (31), the first telescopic block (33) is communicated with the other end of the second telescopic pipe (30), and the first sliding chute (36) is arranged in the first telescopic block (33), the one end of pulley one (37) slides and locates in spout one (36), the other end of pulley one (37) is located to the one end of flexible piece two (34), the one end of pulley two (38) slides and locates in spout one (36), the other end of pulley two (38) is located to the one end of flexible piece three (35), gasbag one (39) are located on flexible piece two (34), gasbag two (42) are located on flexible piece three (35), the one end of aerifing flexible pipe (32) link up and locate on flexible pipe two (30), the other end of aerifing flexible pipe (32) link up and locate on gasbag one (39), the output of air pump one (41) link up and locates the one end of flexible pipe (29).
5. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 4, wherein: prevent universal position adjustment structure (27) of bending including adjusting ring one (43), adjusting ring two (44), adjusting ring three (45), bearing three (46), bearing four (47), annular spout two (48) and pulley three (49), adjusting ring one (43) is located on the outer wall of stub bar two (24), adjusting ring two (48) are located in adjusting ring one (43), the one end of pulley three (49) is slided and is located in annular spout two (48), the other end of pulley three (49) is located to the outer wall of adjusting ring two (44), the one end of bearing three (46) is located on the inner wall of adjusting ring two (44), the other end of bearing three (46) is located to the outer wall of adjusting ring three (45), the one end of bearing four (47) is located on the inner wall of adjusting ring three (45).
6. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 5, wherein: the uniform zooming type clamping structure (28) comprises a fixed ring (50), a first clamping block (51), a second clamping block (52), a third clamping block (53), a third sliding groove (54), a fourth pulley (55), a fifth pulley (56) and an elastic telescopic pipe (57), the outer wall of the fixed ring (50) is arranged at the other end of the bearing IV (47), one end of the elastic telescopic pipe (57) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring (50), the first clamping block (51) is arranged at one end of the elastic telescopic pipe (57), the third sliding groove (54) is arranged in the first clamping block (51), one end of the pulley IV (55) is arranged in the sliding groove III (54) in a sliding way, one end of the clamping block II (52) is arranged at the other end of the pulley IV (55), one end of the fifth pulley (56) is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove (54), and one end of the third clamping block (53) is arranged at the other end of the fifth pulley (56).
7. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 6, wherein: the anti-chromatography multidimensional stirring device (4) comprises a storage barrel (58), a filter screen (59), a first motor (60), a first gear (61), a second gear (62), a stirring dragon (63) and a protective shell (64), the storage barrel (58) is arranged on the vehicle body (6), the first motor (60) is arranged at the lower end of the storage barrel (58), the protective shell (64) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage barrel (58), one end of the stirring flood dragon (63) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the storage barrel (58), the other end of the stirring flood dragon (63) is rotatably arranged on the protective shell (64), the first gear (61) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (60), the second gear (62) is arranged at the lower end of the stirring screw conveyer (63), the first gear (61) and the second gear (62) are connected in a meshing rotation mode, and the filter screen (59) is arranged in the storage barrel (58).
8. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 7, wherein: the orientation-adjustable feeding and discharging device (5) comprises a bearing five (65), an annular sliding groove four (66), a motor two (67), a fixed base (68), a gear three (69), a gear four (70), a gear five (71), a motor three (72), a gear block (73), a gear six (74), a gear seven (75), a turntable (76), a supporting pulley (77) and a material rolling cylinder (78), wherein the annular sliding groove four (66) is arranged in the vehicle body (6), the bearing five (65) is arranged on the vehicle body (6), the turntable (76) is arranged on the bearing five (65), one end of the supporting pulley (77) is arranged at the lower end of the turntable (76), the other end of the supporting pulley (77) is arranged in the annular sliding groove four (66) in a sliding manner, the motor three (72) is arranged on the vehicle body (6), and the gear seven (75) is arranged at the output end of the motor three (72), the lower extreme of carousel (76) is located to tooth piece (73) ring array, seven (75) of gear and tooth piece (73) rotate for the meshing and link to each other, motor two (67) are located on carousel (76), the output of motor two (67) is located in gear four (70), unable adjustment base (68) are located on carousel (76), gear three (69) rotate and are located on unable adjustment base (68), roll material section of thick bamboo (78) are rotated and are located on gear four (70) and gear three (69), five (71) of gear cup joints and locate on roll material section of thick bamboo (78), six (74) of gear cup joints and locates on roll material section of thick bamboo (78).
9. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 8, wherein: the clamping block II (52) is made of rubber, the clamping block III (53) is made of rubber, and the double-layer corrugated pipe (22) is made of elastic memory alloy.
10. A reinforced concrete pouring apparatus based on the weight feedback principle as recited in claim 9, wherein: and the second telescopic pipe (30) is provided with a vent hole (79).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111612707.4A CN114370162A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on weight feedback principle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111612707.4A CN114370162A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on weight feedback principle |
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| CN114370162A true CN114370162A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| CN202111612707.4A Pending CN114370162A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Reinforced concrete pouring equipment based on weight feedback principle |
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| CN213376149U (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-06-08 | 泰州市中山涂料有限公司 | Air flow conveying device for feeding of coating mixing tank |
| CN113442297A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-09-28 | 邳州远通商品混凝土有限公司 | Cement concrete conveyer based on dynamic characteristic principle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202086849U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-12-28 | 成都市新津事丰医疗器械有限公司 | Disposable pocket type bowel lavage transfusion system |
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