Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a preparation method of the snake venom-like tripeptide, which can efficiently synthesize the snake venom-like tripeptide and has simple process and high yield.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:
the invention provides a preparation method of Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn, which comprises the following steps: the amino acid dehydration condensation reaction of Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH and H-dab (Boc) -NHBn is carried out to obtain:
further, Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH: the molar use ratio of H-dab (Boc) -NHBn is 1.0-1.5: 1.0, preferably 1.1: 1.0.
further, the reaction conditions include a first condensing agent; further, the first condensing agent is selected from one or more of DIC, DCC and EDCI, preferably DIC;
further, the first condensing agent: the molar use ratio of H-dab (Boc) -NHBn is 1.0-1.5: 1.0, preferably 1.2: 1.0.
further, the solvent of the reaction is a first solvent, and the first solvent is selected from one or more of DCM, EtOAc and THF, and is preferably DCM.
Further, H-dab (Boc) -NHBn: the mass ratio of the first solvent is 1: 15-30; further 1: 20.
further, after the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is washed by alkaline aqueous solution and acidic aqueous solution and water respectively, solid-liquid separation is carried out after washing, and the solid is separated by ethyl acetate: the mass ratio of petroleum ether is 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2 of organic solvent crystallization purification.
The crystallization purification is a commonly used purification method in the synthesis process, namely, the solid is completely dissolved in the solvent by means of heating and the like, and then the solid is precipitated by means of cooling and the like.
The basic aqueous solution refers to an aqueous solution that is basic, and the acidic aqueous solution refers to an aqueous solution that is acidic, and any basic aqueous solution or acidic aqueous solution is suitable as long as it does not react with the product Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn, without limiting the solute.
The alkaline aqueous solution is a sodium carbonate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 2-10%, and preferably a sodium carbonate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 5%.
The acidic aqueous solution is 2-10% by mass of citric acid aqueous solution, and preferably 5% by mass of citric acid aqueous solution.
Further, the mass usage amount of the organic solvent is 15-25 times, and further 20 times of the mass of H-dab (Boc) -NHBn.
In the invention, the crystallization and purification are carried out by mixing the solid and the organic solvent, heating until the solid is completely dissolved, and then cooling to separate out the solid. In general, the solid can be completely dissolved by heating to about 60 ℃.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the solid and ethyl acetate: the mass ratio of petroleum ether is 1:1, heating until the solid is completely dissolved, and then cooling to separate out the solid.
Further, the H-dab (Boc) -NHBn is obtained by performing amino acid dehydration condensation reaction on Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH and benzylamine and then removing Fmoc group:
the amino acid molecules are bonded by the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid molecule and the amino group (-NH) of another amino acid molecule2) The connection is combined, and one molecule of water is removed at the same time, and the combination mode is called amino acid dehydration condensation.
Further, Fmoc-dab (boc) -OH: the molar use ratio of benzylamine is 0.8-1.2: 0.8 to 1.2, preferably 1: 1.
further, the conditions for the dehydration condensation reaction of the amino acid of Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH with benzylamine include a second condensing agent; further, the second condensing agent is selected from one or more of DIC, DCC, EDCI, HOBT, CDI, HBTU and HATU, preferably DIC and/or HOBT, or EDCI; more preferably DIC and HOBT, DIC: the HOBT molar use ratio is 1: 1.
further, the second condensing agent: the molar ratio of Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH is 1.0-3.0: 1.0, preferably 1.2 to 2.4: 1.0.
further, the solvent for the amino acid dehydration condensation reaction of Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH and benzylamine is a second solvent, and the second solvent is selected from one or more of DCM, THF and acetonitrile, preferably DCM and/or THF, and more preferably DCM.
Further, Fmoc-dab (boc) -OH: the mass ratio of the second solvent is 1: 5-15, preferably 1: 10.
removal of the Fmoc group is a common removal of protecting groups and methods known in the art for removing Fmoc groups are applicable to the present invention.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn, a third solvent and piperidine are mixed for reaction, wherein the solvent is selected from one or more of methanol, DCM and THF, and methanol is preferred.
Further, Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn: the mass usage ratio of the third solvent is 1.0: 5-20, preferably 1.0: 10.
further, Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn: the molar ratio of the piperidine used is 1.0: 2-10, preferably 1.0: 5.
further, after removing the solvent from the reacted system, mixing the residue with dilute hydrochloric acid, extracting with DCM and/or ethyl acetate, adjusting the aqueous phase to be alkaline, extracting with ethyl acetate, and removing the solvent from the organic phase to obtain the product H-dab (Boc) -NHBn without Fmoc groups.
In a particular embodiment of the invention, the aqueous phase is adjusted to alkaline by adjusting it to a pH of 10 with sodium carbonate.
Further, the Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH is obtained by reacting Boc-beta-Ala-OSu with L-Pro-OH as follows:
further, Boc-beta-Ala-OSu: the molar use ratio of L-Pro-OH is 1.0: 1.0-1.5, preferably 1; 1.2;
further, the conditions for the reaction of Boc-beta-Ala-OSu with L-Pro-OH include a base; further, the base is selected from NaHCO3、KHCO3、Na2CO3、K2CO3Preferably NaHCO3;
Further, Boc-beta-Ala-OSu: the molar ratio of the alkali is 1.0: 1.5 to 3, preferably 1.0: 2.0.
further, the solvent for the reaction of Boc-beta-Ala-OSu with L-Pro-OH was water: the molar use ratio of the organic solvent is 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2, preferably water: the molar ratio of the organic solvent is 1:1, wherein the organic solvent is selected from one or more of tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, acetone, methanol, ethanol and DMF, preferably one or more of tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile and acetone, and more preferably tetrahydrofuran;
further, Boc-beta-Ala-OSu: the mass ratio of the mixed solvent is 1: 5-15, preferably 1: 10.
the invention also provides a method for preparing snake venom tripeptide dihydrochloride, which is obtained by removing Boc group from Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn; wherein Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn is prepared by any of the methods described above.
Further, Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn is mixed with ethyl acetate, HCl ethyl acetate solution is added into the solution in batches, and solid-liquid separation is carried out after the reaction is finished to obtain solid matter which is snake venom tripeptide dihydrochloride.
The batch addition refers to non-one-time addition, and can be realized by adding the raw materials at a certain or different feeding speed within a period of time, or by dividing the raw materials to be added into a plurality of parts and adding the parts for a plurality of times within a certain period of time.
Further, Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn: the mass usage amount of the ethyl acetate is 1: 5-15, preferably 1: 10; Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn: the mass usage ratio of the HCl ethyl acetate solution is 1: 5-15, preferably 1: 10.
the invention also provides application of the snake venom-like tripeptide dihydrochloride in preparation of a snake venom-like tripeptide related product, wherein the snake venom-like tripeptide dihydrochloride is obtained by the preparation method.
The snake venom tripeptide related product refers to a product containing compounds in different forms of snake venom tripeptides, such as snake venom tripeptides, salts in different forms of snake venom tripeptides and the like, wherein the salts can be hydrochlorides, acetates and the like.
After the snake venom-like tripeptide dihydrochloride is prepared by the method, the snake venom-like tripeptide dihydrochloride can be processed by the conventional method to obtain various forms of compounds of the snake venom-like tripeptide, for example, different acids are adopted to be processed and converted into other salts (such as snake venom-like tripeptide diacetate), and the other salts are processed by alkalization to obtain the snake venom-like tripeptide which is used as a product; or further processing the snake venom tripeptide and/or salts thereof in different forms to obtain products, such as skin care products, medicines, etc. The snake venom-like tripeptide dihydrochloride prepared by the method belongs to the protection scope of the invention as long as the snake venom-like tripeptide dihydrochloride is prepared in the preparation process of the product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method adopts a new synthetic route, can obtain the product with the purity of more than 98 percent without HPLC separation and purification, and has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, small reagent dosage and high yield.
(2) The method has high efficiency and convenience in synthesis process, can greatly reduce the production cost, is more suitable for practical production and application, is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and is worthy of popularization.
The following abbreviations have the meanings indicated below:
DCC: dicyclohexylcarbodiimide;
DIC: diisopropylcarbodiimide;
EDCI: 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide;
HATU: 2- (7-benzotriazole oxide) -N, N' -tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate;
HBTU: o-benzotriazol-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate;
HOBT: 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;
CDI: n, N' -carbonyldiimidazole;
DCM: dichloromethane;
DMF: n, N-dimethylformamide;
THF: tetrahydrofuran.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The yields in the examples of the present invention are all molar yields.
In the examples, "eq" means equivalent, which means a multiple of the molar amount of the other reagents on the basis of a certain reagent (i.e., 1eq), "n-fold parts by weight" means an amount of 1eq by mass of the reagent, n-fold.
For example, "to a reaction vessel, Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH (1eq) and dichloromethane (10-fold parts by weight) are added, followed by dissolution and subsequent addition of DIC (1.2 eq)" means that the molar amount of DIC is 1.2 times that of Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH, and that if the molar amount of Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH is 1mol, the molar amount of DIC is 1.2 mol; the mass dosage of the dichloromethane is 10 times that of the Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH, and if the mass dosage of the Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH is 1kg, the dosage of the dichloromethane is 10 kg; the same applies to the rest cases.
The synthesis scale of the scheme recorded in the embodiment of the invention is 10kg per batch, namely the mass of the snake venom-like tripeptide dihydrochloride prepared in each batch is about 10 kg.
The synthetic route is as follows:
step 1: Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH Synthesis:
step 2: synthesis of H-dab (Boc) -NHBn:
and step 3: synthesis of snake venom peptides:
the specific effects of the preparation process according to the invention will be illustrated by the following different examples:
example 1
(1) Synthesis of Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH
Adding L-Pro-OH (1.2eq), water (5 times of the weight of the mixture) and NaHCO into a reaction bottle3(2eq), tetrahydrofuran (5 fold by weight), after stirring to dissolve, Boc-beta-Ala-OSu (1eq) was added at room temperature and then stirred at room temperature until TLC monitored the reaction completion. Concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, adjusting pH to 3-4 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and adding ethyl acetate (3)x5 times of weight portion), anhydrous Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated to afford Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH as a red-brown oil (80% yield).
Of Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH1H NMR(d6-DMSO):1.38(9H,s,3xCH3);1.80-1.95(2H,m,CH2);2.08-2.20(1H,m,CHH);2.33-2.48(3H,m,CH2,CHH);3.10-3.15(2H,m,CH2);3.43-3.55(2H,m,CH2);4.21(1H,dd,J 8.0,4.0Hz,CH);6.64(1H,m,NH);12.5(1H,br,OH)。
(2) Synthesis of H-dab (Boc) -NHBn
Adding Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH (1eq) and dichloromethane (10-fold parts by weight based on Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH) into a reaction flask, stirring, dissolving, sequentially adding DIC (1.2eq) and HOBT (1.2eq), stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then adding benzylamine (1 eq); the reaction was run at room temperature until TLC monitored completion of the reaction. The reaction solution is washed by dilute hydrochloric acid, water and saturated saline water in sequence, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn, and the Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn is directly used for the next reaction without purification (a small amount of analytically pure samples are obtained by a quick silica gel column for structural identification).
Of Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn1H NMR(d6-DMSO):1.38(9H,s,3xCH3);1.66-1.87(2H,m,CH2);2.93-3.02(2H,m,CH2);3.35(2H,s,CH2);4.03-4.08(1H,m,CH);4.21-4.31(5H,m,CH,2xCH2);6.75(1H,br,NH);7.19-7.35(7H,m,CH);7.40-7.44(2H,m,2xCH);7.60(1H,br,NH);7.74-7.75(2H,m,2xCH);7.81-7.91(2H,m,2xCH);8.37-8.39(1H,br,NH)。
Dissolving Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn obtained in the previous step in methanol (10 times of weight parts), adding piperidine (5eq), reacting completely at room temperature, concentrating, adding the residue into dilute hydrochloric acid, extracting impurities with dichloromethane, adjusting the pH of the water phase to 10 with sodium carbonate, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain the product H-dab (Boc) -NHBoc (purity is more than 95%, and yield in two steps is 70%).
Of H-L-dab (Boc) -NHBn1H NMR(d6-DMSO):1.38-1.46(10H,m,3xCH3,CHH);1.70-1.79(1H,m,CHH);1.92(2H,br,NH2);3.00-3.05(2H,m,CH2);3.15-3.19(1H,m,CH);4.28-4.30(2H,m,CH2);6.78(1H,br,NH);7.24-7.34(5H,m,5xCH);8.37-8.39(1H,br,NH)。
(3) Synthesis of snake venom like peptide
Dichloromethane (20 times weight portion) and Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH (1.1eq) are added into a reaction bottle, DIC (1.2eq) is added after stirring and dissolving, H-dab (Boc) -NHBn (1.0eq) is added after stirring for 30 minutes, the reaction is stirred at room temperature, 5% sodium carbonate and 5% citric acid aqueous solution are respectively used for washing after TLC monitoring reaction is completed, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and residue after filtration and concentration is crystallized by using mixed solvent (20 times weight portion) of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether with the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn (yield 88%, purity is more than 98%).
Of Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn1H NMR(d6-DMSO):1.30-1.35(18H,m,6xCH3);1.60-2.20(6H,m,3xCH2);2.45-2.50(2H,m,CH2);2.85-2.95(2H,m,CH2);3.10-3.20(2H,m,CH2);3.40-3.60(2H,m,CH2),4.20-4.40(4H,m,2xCH,CH2);6.50-6.75(2H,m,2x NH),7.24-7.34(5H,m,5xCH);7.8(1m,br,NH),8.20(1H,br,NH)。
And dissolving the Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn (1eq) obtained in the previous step in ethyl acetate (10 times of weight), dropwise adding HCl/ethyl acetate solution (4mol/L, 10 times of weight), monitoring by TLC (thin layer chromatography), filtering a solid precipitated in a reaction solution after the reaction is completed, rinsing (5 times of weight of ethyl acetate), and drying to obtain dihydrochloride of the snake venom tripeptide (yield 95% and purity more than 98%).
1H NMR(D2O):1.70-1.80(1H,m,CHH);1.81-1.98(2H,m,CH2);2.01-2.30(3H,m,CHH,CH2);2.73-2.78(2H,m,CH2);2.90-3.35(4H,m,2xCH2);3.48-3.6(2H,m,,CH2);4.30-4.40(4H,m,2xCH2)7.20-7.45(5H,m,5x CH)。
Example 2
(1) Synthesis of Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH
Adding L-Pro-OH (1.2eq) into a reaction flaskWater (5 times weight portions), NaHCO3(2eq), acetonitrile (5 fold by weight), after dissolution with stirring, Boc-beta-Ala-OSu (1eq, known compound) was added at room temperature and then stirred at room temperature until TLC monitored the reaction completion. Concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, adjusting pH to 3-4 with dilute hydrochloric acid, extracting with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 times by weight), and extracting with anhydrous Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated to afford Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH as a red-brown oil (75% yield).
(2) Synthesis of H-dab (Boc) -NHBn
Adding Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH (1eq) and tetrahydrofuran (10-fold parts by weight based on Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH) into a reaction flask, stirring, dissolving, sequentially adding DIC (1.2eq) and HOBT (1.2eq), stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then adding benzylamine (1 eq); the reaction was run at room temperature until TLC monitored completion of the reaction. Washing the reaction solution with dilute hydrochloric acid, water and saturated saline successively, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and concentrating to obtain Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn, and directly feeding the Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn to the next step without purification for reaction.
Dissolving Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn obtained in the previous step in dichloromethane (10eq), adding piperidine (5eq), reacting at room temperature completely, concentrating, adding the residue into dilute hydrochloric acid, extracting impurities with dichloromethane, adjusting the pH of the water phase to 10 with sodium carbonate, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain the product H-dab (Boc) -NHBoc (purity is more than 95%, and yield in two steps is 65%).
(3) Synthesis of snake venom like peptide
Dichloromethane (20 times weight portion) and Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH (1.1eq) are added into a reaction bottle, DIC (1.2eq) is added after stirring and dissolving, H-dab (Boc) -NHBn (1.0eq) is added after stirring for 30 minutes, the reaction is stirred at room temperature, 5% sodium carbonate and 5% citric acid aqueous solution are respectively used for washing after TLC monitoring reaction is completed, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and residue after filtration and concentration is crystallized by using mixed solvent (20 times weight portion) of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether with the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn (yield 89%, purity is more than 98%).
And dissolving the Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn (1eq) obtained in the previous step in ethyl acetate (10 times of weight), dropwise adding HCl/ethyl acetate solution (4mol/L, 10 times of weight), monitoring by TLC (thin layer chromatography), filtering a solid precipitated in a reaction solution after the reaction is completed, rinsing (5 times of weight of ethyl acetate), and drying to obtain dihydrochloride of the snake venom tripeptide (yield 93% and purity more than 98%).
Example 3
(1) Synthesis of Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH
Adding L-Pro-OH (1.2eq), water (5 times of the weight of the mixture) and NaHCO into a reaction bottle3(2eq), acetone (5 fold by weight), after dissolution with stirring, Boc-beta-Ala-OSu (1eq, N.C.) was added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature until the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC. Concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, adjusting pH to 3-4 with dilute hydrochloric acid, extracting with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 times by weight), and extracting with anhydrous Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated to afford Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH as a red-brown oil (78% yield.
(2) Synthesis of H-dab (Boc) -NHBn
Adding Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH (1eq) and dichloromethane (10 times of weight of the mixture based on Fmoc-dab (Boc) -OH) into a reaction bottle, stirring, dissolving, sequentially adding EDCI (1.2eq), stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then adding benzylamine (1 eq); the reaction was run at room temperature until TLC monitored completion of the reaction. Washing the reaction solution with dilute hydrochloric acid, water and saturated saline successively, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and concentrating to obtain Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn, and directly carrying out the next reaction without purification.
Dissolving Fmoc-dab (Boc) -NHBn obtained in the previous step in tetrahydrofuran (10 times of weight portion), then adding piperidine (5eq), after complete reaction at room temperature, concentrating, adding the residue into dilute hydrochloric acid, extracting impurities by ethyl acetate, adjusting pH of a water phase to 10 by using sodium carbonate, extracting by using ethyl acetate, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain a product H-dab (Boc) -NHBoc (purity is more than 95%, and yield in two steps is 68%).
(3) Synthesis of snake venom like peptide
Dichloromethane (20 times weight portion) and Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-OH (1.1eq) are added into a reaction bottle, DIC (1.2eq) is added after stirring and dissolving, H-dab (Boc) -NHBn (1.0eq) is added after stirring for 30 minutes, the reaction is stirred at room temperature, 5% sodium carbonate and 5% citric acid aqueous solution are respectively used for washing after TLC monitoring reaction is completed, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and the residue after filtration and concentration is crystallized by using mixed solvent (20 times weight portion) with the mass ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether being 1:1 to obtain Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn (yield is 88%, purity is more than 98%).
And dissolving the Boc-beta-Ala-Pro-dab (Boc) -NHBn (1eq) obtained in the previous step in ethyl acetate (10 times of weight), dropwise adding HCl/ethyl acetate solution (4mol/L, 10 times of weight), monitoring by TLC (thin layer chromatography), filtering a solid precipitated in a reaction solution after the reaction is completed, rinsing (5 times of weight of ethyl acetate), and drying to obtain dihydrochloride of the snake venom tripeptide (yield 95% and purity more than 98%).
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.