CN114368361A - Self-service clearing method for large hard objects in tire clearance of wheel type transport vehicle - Google Patents

Self-service clearing method for large hard objects in tire clearance of wheel type transport vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114368361A
CN114368361A CN202210064029.0A CN202210064029A CN114368361A CN 114368361 A CN114368361 A CN 114368361A CN 202210064029 A CN202210064029 A CN 202210064029A CN 114368361 A CN114368361 A CN 114368361A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
transport vehicle
movable
rear end
hard objects
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Granted
Application number
CN202210064029.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114368361A8 (en
CN114368361B (en
Inventor
岳粹洲
黄昌富
姚铁军
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China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210064029.0A priority Critical patent/CN114368361B/en
Publication of CN114368361A publication Critical patent/CN114368361A/en
Publication of CN114368361A8 publication Critical patent/CN114368361A8/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/042Wheel cleaning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-service clearing method of large hard objects in a tire clearance of a wheel type transport vehicle, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that (1) rack equipment is arranged on the ground and comprises a bottom supporting plate, a pedestal and a movable pulling plate, wherein the pedestal consists of a vertical support and an inclined arm which extends upwards from the upper end of the vertical support in an inclined manner; the front end of the movable pull plate is hinged on the bottom support plate, the rear end of the movable pull plate is fixed on the rear end face of the oblique arm through a spring connecting rod, an oblique guide groove is formed in the longitudinal direction of the oblique arm, a clearing hook is assembled, and the clearing hook is fixedly connected with the rear end of the movable pull plate through a pull rod; the driving wheel type transport vehicle runs on the movable pull plate, under the action of the gravity of the wheel type transport vehicle, the rear end of the movable pull plate sinks to drive the pull rod to pull downwards, and the pull rod further drives the cleaning hook to move downwards under the guidance of the inclined guide groove so as to clean hard objects in the tire clearance. The invention has the advantages that: the self-service cleaning device can be used for automatically cleaning foreign matters such as stones when the foreign matters are squeezed into the tire gaps of the wheel type transport vehicle, and is simple and convenient to operate and carry.

Description

Self-service clearing method for large hard objects in tire clearance of wheel type transport vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle maintenance, and particularly relates to a self-service clearing method for large hard objects in a tire clearance of a wheel type transport vehicle.
Background
Various types of large-load large-scale transport vehicles, including long-distance transport vehicles, engineering transport vehicles and the like, are generally wheel type combined structural forms of single wheels, double tires and even multiple tires, and the purpose is to improve the load-carrying capacity of a vehicle body and achieve the purpose of effectively protecting a road surface.
However, in the running process of these vehicles, if large foreign matters such as stones are squeezed into the tire gaps, if the foreign matters are not clear in time, the tires are often punctured, and traffic accidents which are difficult to estimate are caused. When the problems occur in the long-distance transportation process, equipment for self-help clearing of large hard objects in the gaps of tires is urgently needed, the operation steps are simple, the carrying is convenient, and the applicability is good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-service clearing method for large hard objects in a tire gap of a wheel type transport vehicle, which combines a movable pull plate with a pedestal for use, and can pull down a clearing hook in an inclined guide groove under the linkage of a pull rod and a spring connecting rod when a wheel drives onto the movable pull plate, so that the hard objects in the wheel gap can be pulled out by the clearing hook.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a self-service removing method for large hard objects in a tire clearance of a wheeled transport vehicle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) arranging a piece of rack equipment on the ground, wherein the rack equipment comprises a bottom supporting plate, a pedestal and a movable pulling plate, and the pedestal consists of a vertical support fixed on the bottom supporting plate and an inclined arm extending upwards from the upper end of the vertical support in an inclined manner; the front end of the movable pulling plate is hinged to the bottom supporting plate, the hinged end of the movable pulling plate is positioned in front of the oblique arm, the rear end of the movable pulling plate is fixed to the rear end face of the oblique arm through a spring connecting rod, an oblique guide groove is formed in the oblique arm in the longitudinal direction, a cleaning hook is assembled in the oblique guide groove, and the cleaning hook is fixedly connected with the rear end of the movable pulling plate through a pull rod;
(2) driving a wheeled transport vehicle onto the bottom support plate, and when tires of the wheeled transport vehicle are positioned at the junction of the front end of the movable pulling plate and the bottom support plate, enabling hard objects in gaps of the tires to be positioned above the clearing hooks;
(3) continuing to drive the wheeled transport vehicle to run on the movable pull plate, wherein under the action of gravity of the wheeled transport vehicle, the rear end of the movable pull plate sinks to drive the pull rod to pull downwards, and the pull rod further drives the cleaning hook to move downwards under the guidance of the inclined guide groove so as to clean hard objects in the tire clearance;
(4) after the tire runs out of the movable pulling plate, the movable pulling plate rebounds to the initial height under the effect of the rebounding force of the spring connecting rod.
The movable pull plate is U-shaped as a whole, and the vertical support is clamped in the middle groove of the movable pull plate.
The transverse width of the pedestal is smaller than the tire clearance of the wheeled transport vehicle.
The upper end of the clearing hook is provided with a bent hook bent towards the rear end.
The inclined extending direction of the inclined arm is opposite to the running direction of the wheeled transport vehicle.
The invention has the advantages that: the rack device has simple structure, can automatically and quickly remove foreign matters such as stones when the foreign matters are squeezed into the tire clearance of the wheel type transport vehicle, has simple and convenient operation steps, is convenient to carry, and has good applicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rack for self-service removal of bulk hard objects in the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the rack device for self-help removing the massive hard objects in the invention.
Detailed Description
The features of the present invention and other related features are described in further detail below by way of example in conjunction with the following drawings to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art:
referring to fig. 1-2, the labels in the figure are: bottom sprag board 1, activity arm-tie 2, pedestal 3, vertical support 3a, slant arm 3b, slant guide slot 3c, clear away hook 4, spring connecting rod 5, pull rod 6, articulated mounting 7.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment specifically relates to a self-service removing method for a large hard object in a tire gap of a wheeled transportation vehicle, which includes the following steps:
(1) lay the rack device in this embodiment on the ground:
the rack device mainly comprises a bottom supporting plate 1, a movable pulling plate 2 and a pedestal 3; the bottom supporting plate 1 is laid on the ground as a base steel plate, the pedestal 3 consists of a vertical support 3a and an oblique arm 3b extending upwards from the upper end of the vertical support 3a in an oblique manner, the bottom end of the vertical support 3a is fixedly connected with the bottom supporting plate 1 or is of an integrated structure, and the oblique extending direction of the oblique arm 3b is opposite to the advancing direction of the wheeled transport vehicle; the movable pull plate 2 is integrally U-shaped and sleeved on two sides of the vertical support 3a, the movable pull plate 2 extends forwards, specifically, the front end of the movable pull plate 2 is hinged with the bottom support plate 1 through a hinge device 7, the rear end of the movable pull plate 2 is connected with the rear end face of the oblique arm 3b through a spring connecting rod 5, and the spring connecting rod 5 can provide a pulling force for the rear end of the movable pull plate 2 when in a contraction state so as to enable the rear end of the movable pull plate 2 to be at a certain height; an inclined guide groove 3c is formed in the longitudinal direction of the inclined arm 3b, the clearing hook 4 is correspondingly matched and installed in the inclined guide groove 3c and can freely slide along the longitudinal direction of the inclined guide groove, and it should be noted that the lower end part of the clearing hook 4 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the movable pull plate 2 through a connecting rod 6, that is, the clearing hook 4 can correspondingly move up and down along with the movable pull plate 2 under the driving of the connecting rod 6; further, the upper end of the clearing hook 4 has a hook bent toward the rear end.
In the installation process, the hinged end between the movable pulling plate 2 and the bottom supporting plate 1 is positioned in front of the vertical support 3a, and the tail end of the movable pulling plate 2 positioned at the high position is positioned behind the vertical support 3 a; further, the lateral width of the pedestal 3 is smaller than the gap of the tire so that the tire can run through the pedestal 3.
In the initial state, the spring connecting rod 5 on the rack device is in a contraction state, and the movable pulling plate 2 is lifted.
(2) When a driving wheel type transport vehicle drives into the bottom supporting plate 1, when tires of the wheel type transport vehicle are located at the junction of the front end of the movable pulling plate 2 and the bottom supporting plate 1, hard objects in gaps of the tires are ensured to be located above the clearing hooks 4, in the embodiment, the hard objects are ensured to be located at the highest position of a vertical axis, so that when the tires drive to the position of the clearing hooks 4, the clearing hooks 4 can just contact with the hard objects.
(3) And continuously driving the wheel type transport vehicle to run on the movable pull plate 2, wherein under the action of the gravity of the wheel type transport vehicle, the front end of the movable pull plate 2 rotates along the hinge device 7, the rear end of the movable pull plate 2 descends to drive the pull rod 6 to pull downwards, and the pull rod 6 further drives the clearing hook 4 to move downwards under the guidance of the inclined guide groove 3c so as to pull out large hard objects in the tire clearance.
(4) After the tire runs out of the movable pulling plate 2, the movable pulling plate 2 rebounds to the initial height under the effect of the rebounding force of the spring connecting rod 5.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment lies in: the rack device has simple structure, can automatically and quickly remove foreign matters such as stones when the foreign matters are squeezed into the tire clearance of the wheel type transport vehicle, has simple and convenient operation steps, is convenient to carry, and has good applicability.

Claims (5)

1. A self-service removing method for large hard objects in a tire clearance of a wheeled transport vehicle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) arranging a piece of rack equipment on the ground, wherein the rack equipment comprises a bottom supporting plate, a pedestal and a movable pulling plate, and the pedestal consists of a vertical support fixed on the bottom supporting plate and an inclined arm extending upwards from the upper end of the vertical support in an inclined manner; the front end of the movable pulling plate is hinged to the bottom supporting plate, the hinged end of the movable pulling plate is positioned in front of the oblique arm, the rear end of the movable pulling plate is fixed to the rear end face of the oblique arm through a spring connecting rod, an oblique guide groove is formed in the oblique arm in the longitudinal direction, a cleaning hook is assembled in the oblique guide groove, and the cleaning hook is fixedly connected with the rear end of the movable pulling plate through a pull rod;
(2) driving a wheeled transport vehicle onto the bottom support plate, and when tires of the wheeled transport vehicle are positioned at the junction of the front end of the movable pulling plate and the bottom support plate, enabling hard objects in gaps of the tires to be positioned above the clearing hooks; (3) continuing to drive the wheeled transport vehicle to run on the movable pull plate, wherein under the action of gravity of the wheeled transport vehicle, the rear end of the movable pull plate sinks to drive the pull rod to pull downwards, and the pull rod further drives the cleaning hook to move downwards under the guidance of the inclined guide groove so as to clean hard objects in the tire clearance;
(4) after the tire runs out of the movable pulling plate, the movable pulling plate rebounds to the initial height under the effect of the rebounding force of the spring connecting rod.
2. The self-service clearing method for large hard objects in the tire clearance of the wheeled transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable pulling plate is U-shaped as a whole, and the vertical support is clamped in a middle groove of the movable pulling plate.
3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the lateral width of the platform is less than the tyre clearance of the wheeled transporter.
4. A method for self-service removal of bulk hard objects in a tire clearance of a wheeled transporter vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the removal hook has a hook bent toward the rear end.
5. The method for self-service removal of large hard objects in the tire clearance of a wheeled transporter according to claim 1, wherein the oblique arm extends in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the wheeled transporter.
CN202210064029.0A 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Self-help cleaning method for large hard objects in tire gap of wheeled transport vehicle Active CN114368361B (en)

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CN202210064029.0A CN114368361B (en) 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Self-help cleaning method for large hard objects in tire gap of wheeled transport vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210064029.0A CN114368361B (en) 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Self-help cleaning method for large hard objects in tire gap of wheeled transport vehicle

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CN114368361A true CN114368361A (en) 2022-04-19
CN114368361A8 CN114368361A8 (en) 2022-09-30
CN114368361B CN114368361B (en) 2023-09-22

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1369237A (en) * 1963-09-14 1964-08-07 Rock and soil cutter for twin wheel vehicles
KR930002176A (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-02-22 안기상 Wheel removal device for cars with more than 6 wheels
JPH1143022A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-16 Komatsu Forklift Co Ltd Device for removing foreign matter from dual tire
KR19990011139U (en) * 1997-08-30 1999-03-25 정몽규 Debris removal device between truck wheels
CN204432617U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-01 陕西同力重工股份有限公司 A kind of highway wide dumper twin tire is with dialling stone device
US20150344002A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Robert Montgomery Debris removal device for dual wheels on a vehicle
CN207875588U (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-09-18 天津同力重工有限公司 A kind of dumper keeps away stone device
CN210822166U (en) * 2019-08-10 2020-06-23 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 Stone clamping preventing mechanism between double-row wheels of engineering vehicle
CN212422701U (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-01-29 内蒙古宝裕工程机械有限责任公司 Stone device is prevented in truck rear wheel clearance
CN113619532A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-09 绍兴海兰劳雷智能科技有限公司 Stone discharging device of mining dump truck based on inertial navigation system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1369237A (en) * 1963-09-14 1964-08-07 Rock and soil cutter for twin wheel vehicles
KR930002176A (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-02-22 안기상 Wheel removal device for cars with more than 6 wheels
JPH1143022A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-16 Komatsu Forklift Co Ltd Device for removing foreign matter from dual tire
KR19990011139U (en) * 1997-08-30 1999-03-25 정몽규 Debris removal device between truck wheels
US20150344002A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Robert Montgomery Debris removal device for dual wheels on a vehicle
CN204432617U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-01 陕西同力重工股份有限公司 A kind of highway wide dumper twin tire is with dialling stone device
CN207875588U (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-09-18 天津同力重工有限公司 A kind of dumper keeps away stone device
CN210822166U (en) * 2019-08-10 2020-06-23 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 Stone clamping preventing mechanism between double-row wheels of engineering vehicle
CN212422701U (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-01-29 内蒙古宝裕工程机械有限责任公司 Stone device is prevented in truck rear wheel clearance
CN113619532A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-09 绍兴海兰劳雷智能科技有限公司 Stone discharging device of mining dump truck based on inertial navigation system

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CN114368361B (en) 2023-09-22

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CI02 Correction of invention patent application

Correction item: Address

Correct: 200070 6th Floor, No. 666 Gonghe New Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai

False: 200040 6th Floor, No. 666 Gonghe New Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai

Number: 16-01

Page: The title page

Volume: 38

Correction item: Address

False: 200040 6th Floor, No. 666 Gonghe New Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai

Number: 16-01

Volume: 38

CI02 Correction of invention patent application
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant