Soil harmful substance processing apparatus for environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a soil harmful substance treatment device for environmental protection.
Background
When harmful organic substances enter the soil, people generally treat the soil. At present, most of the soil is manually treated, firstly, an operator smashes a proper amount of soil by a hammer, then a proper amount of extracting solution is added for soaking treatment, so that the operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low, the strength of people is limited, and the soil cannot be smashed fully, so that the treatment is insufficient.
How to design one kind and make things convenient for people to handle soil, work efficiency is high, and can be with soil fully kibbling soil harmful substance processing apparatus for environmental protection to solve prior art problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the soil is smashed by a hammer and then is added with the extracting solution for treatment, the operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low, and the soil cannot be smashed fully, so that the treatment is insufficient, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the environment-friendly soil harmful substance treatment device is convenient for people to treat soil, high in working efficiency and capable of sufficiently crushing the soil.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an environmental protection is with soil harmful substance processing apparatus, includes: the supporting legs are arranged on the shell at intervals; the discharging hopper is arranged on the shell; the material guide hopper is arranged on the shell; the driving device is arranged on the shell and used for providing power; the crushing device is arranged on the driving device and is used for crushing the soil; and the soaking device is arranged on the shell and used for treating soil.
More preferably, the driving means includes: the mounting plate is mounted on the shell; the motor is arranged on the mounting plate; the protective shell is arranged on the mounting plate, and the motor is positioned in the protective shell; the mounting column is mounted on the shell; and the first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.
More preferably, the crushing device comprises: the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting column; the second bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear; the first rotating blade is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft; the third bevel gear is arranged on the rotating cylinder and meshed with the first bevel gear; the second rotating blade is arranged on the rotating cylinder.
More preferably, the material soaking device comprises: the first sliding rod is symmetrically arranged on the shell; the sliding blocks are arranged between the two first sliding rods in a sliding manner; the material soaking frame is arranged on the sliding block; the fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on the material soaking frame; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks; the supporting plate is arranged on the shell; the second sliding rods are arranged on the material soaking frame at intervals; the sliding mounting ring is slidably mounted between the second sliding rods; and the filtering gauze is arranged on the sliding mounting ring.
More preferably, still including stock stop, stock stop includes: the third sliding rod is arranged on the shell; the rack is slidably mounted on the third sliding rod; the first return spring is arranged between the rack and the third sliding rod; the jacking block is arranged on the rack; the mounting block is mounted on the shell; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting block; the first column gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the rack; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting block; the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both provided with fourth bevel gears, and the two fourth bevel gears are meshed; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting block; second column gears are mounted on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and the two second column gears are meshed with each other; the rotating baffle plates are arranged on the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft.
More preferably, still include and rise the material device, rise the material device and include: the sliding ejector rods are arranged on the sliding mounting ring at intervals in a sliding manner; the second return spring is arranged between the sliding ejector rod and the material soaking frame; the connecting block is arranged on the sliding ejector rod; the connecting plate is arranged between the outer sides of the two connecting blocks; the convex rod is arranged on the connecting plate; the guide sleeve is rotatably arranged on the convex rod; the frid, the frid symmetry formula is installed on the shell, and guide sleeve is located the frid, guide sleeve and frid sliding fit.
More preferably, the device further comprises a locking device, and the locking device comprises: the rotation limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the rotating rod; the torsion spring is arranged between the fixed block and the rotation limiting block and is wound on the rotating rod; the groove blocks are symmetrically embedded on the supporting plate.
More preferably, the device further comprises a guiding device, and the guiding device comprises: the connecting rods are arranged on the blanking hopper at intervals; the guide table is installed between the connecting rods.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the motor drives the first rotating blade and the second rotating blade to rotate, then people pour a proper amount of soil through the discharging hopper, the first rotating blade and the second rotating blade rotate to break up the soil, the soil also falls into the filter gauze, and the soil is contacted with the extracting solution for a period of time and then is treated, so that the soil can be conveniently treated by people, and the working efficiency is high.
2. Under the action of the material blocking device, the material soaking frame moves rightwards to be separated from the top block, the rotating baffles on the front side and the rear side are in swing fit to limit the material guiding hopper, and therefore, redundant soil can be prevented from falling.
3. Under the action of the locking device, the rotating limiting block is clamped on the groove block and is rotated to limit the rotating rod, so that the material soaking frame is limited, and the material soaking frame can be prevented from moving when the device is not used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing device according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the material soaking device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the material-soaking device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the material-soaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the material blocking device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of the stop device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic partial sectional structure view of the material blocking device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the material lifting device.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking device of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the guiding device of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. supporting legs, 2, a shell, 3, a discharging hopper, 4, a material guiding hopper, 5, a driving device, 51, a mounting plate, 52, a motor, 53, a protective shell, 54, a mounting column, 55, a first bevel gear, 6, a material crushing device, 61, a first rotating shaft, 62, a second bevel gear, 63, a first rotating blade, 64, a rotating cylinder, 65, a third bevel gear, 66, a second rotating blade, 7, a material soaking device, 71, a first sliding rod, 72, a sliding block, 73, a material soaking frame, 74, a fixing block, 75, a rotating rod, 76, a supporting plate, 77, a second sliding rod, 78, a sliding mounting ring, 79, filtering gauze, 8, a material stopping device, 81, a third sliding rod, 82, a rack, 83, a first return spring, 84, a top block, 85, a mounting block, 86, a second rotating shaft, 87, a first column gear, 88, a third rotating shaft, 89, a fourth rotating shaft, 810, a fourth rotating shaft, 811, a second bevel gear, 812. the device comprises a rotary baffle plate, 9, a lifting device, 91, a sliding ejector rod, 92, a second return spring, 93, a connecting block, 94, a connecting plate, 95, a convex rod, 96, a guide sleeve, 97, a groove plate, 10, a locking device, 101, a rotary limiting block, 102, a torsion spring, 103, a groove block, 11, a guide device, 111, a connecting rod, 112 and a guide table.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An environment-friendly soil harmful substance treatment device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises supporting legs 1, a shell 2, a discharging hopper 3, a material guide hopper 4, a driving device 5, a crushing device 6 and a soaking device 7, wherein the supporting legs 1 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the shell 2, the discharging hopper 3 is arranged at the upper part of the shell 2, the material guide hopper 4 is arranged at the upper part in the shell 2, the driving device 5 is arranged on the shell 2, the crushing device 6 is arranged on the driving device 5, and the soaking device 7 is arranged on the shell 2.
Drive arrangement 5 is including mounting panel 51, motor 52, protective housing 53, erection column 54 and first bevel gear 55, and the outer left surface upper portion rigid coupling of shell 2 has mounting panel 51, and mounting panel 51 top rigid coupling has motor 52, and mounting panel 51 top rigid coupling has protective housing 53, and motor 52 is located protective housing 53, and left surface upper portion rigid coupling has erection column 54 in the shell 2, is connected with first bevel gear 55 on the output shaft of motor 52.
The material crushing device 6 comprises a first rotating shaft 61, a second bevel gear 62, a first rotating blade 63, a rotating cylinder 64, a third bevel gear 65 and a second rotating blade 66, the right part of the mounting column 54 is rotatably provided with the first rotating shaft 61, the upper part of the first rotating shaft 61 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 62, the second bevel gear 62 is meshed with the first bevel gear 55, the upper part of the first rotating shaft 61 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with the first rotating blade 63, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 61 is circumferentially and rotatably provided with the rotating cylinder 64, the upper part of the rotating cylinder 64 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 65, the third bevel gear 65 is meshed with the first bevel gear 55, and the lower part of the rotating cylinder 64 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with the second rotating blade 66.
The material soaking device 7 comprises first slide bars 71, slide blocks 72, a material soaking frame 73, fixed blocks 74, rotating rods 75, supporting plates 76, second slide bars 77, a sliding mounting ring 78 and filter gauze 79, the first slide bars 71 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the back of the inner lower portion of the shell 2, the slide blocks 72 are slidably arranged between the first slide bars 71 on the front and the back sides, the material soaking frame 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide blocks 72, the fixed blocks 74 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the back of the outer right side of the material soaking frame 73, the rotating rods 75 are rotatably arranged between the right portions of the fixed blocks 74 on the front and the back sides, the supporting plates 76 are arranged on the lower side of the right portion of the shell 2, the second slide bars 77 are arranged on the left portion of the material soaking frame 73 at intervals, the sliding mounting rings 78 are arranged between the second slide bars 77, and the filter gauze 79 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the sliding mounting rings 78 in the circumferential direction.
Initially, a proper amount of extracting solution is filled in the soaking frame 73, firstly, people start the motor 52, the motor 52 drives the first bevel gear 55 to rotate, the first bevel gear 55 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 62 to rotate, the second bevel gear 62 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 61 rotates to drive the first rotating blade 63 to rotate, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 55 also drives the third bevel gear 65 to rotate, the third bevel gear 65 rotates to drive the rotating cylinder 64 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 64 rotates to drive the second rotating blade 66 to rotate, then people pour a proper amount of soil through the discharging hopper 3, the first rotating blade 63 and the second rotating blade 66 rotate to scatter the soil, the soil also falls into the filtering gauze 79, after the soil is contacted with the extracting solution for a period of time, the rotating rod 75 is pulled to move rightwards, the rotating rod 75 moves rightwards to drive the fixed block 74 to move rightwards, the fixed block 74 drives the soaking frame 73 to move rightwards, the leaching frame 73 moves rightwards, so that the sliding mounting ring 78 moves rightwards, the sliding mounting ring 78 is taken up to carry out subsequent treatment on the extracted soil, then the mounting ring 78 is placed back into the leaching frame 73, the rotating rod 75 is pulled to drive the fixing block 74 to move leftwards for resetting, the leaching frame 73 also moves leftwards for resetting, after the treatment of all the soil is completed, the motor 52 is turned off, the first bevel gear 55 stops driving the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the second bevel gear 62, the first rotating blade 63 stops rotating, and the second rotating blade 66 also stops rotating.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the material blocking device 8 further includes a material blocking device 8, the material blocking device 8 includes a third sliding rod 81, a rack 82, a first return spring 83, a top block 84, a mounting block 85, a second rotating shaft 86, a first column gear 87, a third rotating shaft 88, a fourth bevel gear 89, a fourth rotating shaft 810, a second column gear 811 and a rotating baffle 812, the left front side of the lower portion of the housing 2 is provided with the third sliding rod 81, the third sliding rod 81 is slidably provided with the rack 82, the first return spring 83 is wound between the left side surface of the rack 82 and the left portion of the third sliding rod 81, the left side of the bottom of the rack 82 is fixedly connected with the top block 84, the mounting block 85 is arranged at the left portion inside the housing 2, the second rotating shaft 86 is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the front portion of the mounting block 85, the front portion of the second rotating shaft 86 is circumferentially arranged at the first column gear 87, the first column gear 87 is engaged with the rack 82, installation piece 85 rear portion rotary type is equipped with third pivot 88, third pivot 88 lower part circumference all the rigid coupling with second pivot 86 rear portion circumference has fourth bevel gear 89, two fourth bevel gear 89 mesh mutually, installation piece 85 rear portion rotary type is equipped with fourth pivot 810, fourth pivot 810 is located third pivot 88 rear, fourth pivot 810 lower part circumference and third pivot 88 middle part circumference all the rigid coupling have second column gear 811, two second column gears 811 mesh mutually, fourth pivot 810 upper portion circumference and third pivot 88 upper portion circumference all the rigid coupling have rotating baffle 812, rotating baffle 812 is located guide fill 4 below.
Still including rising material device 9, it is including slip ejector pin 91 to rise material device 9, second reset spring 92, connecting block 93, connecting plate 94, protruding pole 95, guide sleeve 96 and frid 97, slip mounting ring 78 bottom interval is equipped with four slip ejector pin 91, slip ejector pin 91 bottom and soak and be equipped with second reset spring 92 between the material frame 73 inside, slip ejector pin 91 lower part circumference rigid coupling has connecting block 93, equal rigid coupling has connecting plate 94 between the left and right sides connecting block 93 lateral surface of front and back both sides, connecting plate 94 lateral surface middle part rigid coupling has protruding pole 95, protruding pole 95 outside circumference rotary type is equipped with guide sleeve 96, both sides all rigid coupling have frid 97 around the shell 2 lower part, guide sleeve 96 is located frid 97, frid 97 is left part straight flute right part chute setting, guide sleeve 96 and frid 97 sliding fit.
Initially, the first return spring 83 is in a compressed state, when a person pulls the rotating rod 75 to move rightwards, the dipping material frame 73 moves rightwards and is separated from the top block 84, due to the action of the first return spring 83, the rack 82 moves rightwards to drive the first column gear 87 to rotate reversely, the first column gear 87 rotates reversely to drive the second rotating shaft 86 to rotate reversely, the second rotating shaft 86 rotates reversely to drive the third rotating shaft 88 to rotate reversely through the fourth bevel gear 89, the third rotating shaft 88 rotates reversely to drive the front rotating baffle 812 to swing backwards, the third rotating shaft 88 rotates reversely to drive the fourth rotating shaft 810 to rotate forwards through the second column gear 811, the fourth rotating shaft 810 rotates forwards to drive the rear rotating baffle 812 to swing forwards, the front and rear rotating baffles 812 are in swing fit to limit the material guide hopper 4, further, the dipping material frame 73 moves leftwards to reset and contacts with the top block 84, the dipping material frame 73 drives the top block 84 to move leftwards, the top block 84 moves leftwards to drive the rack 82 to move leftwards, the first return spring 83 is compressed and the rotating shutter 812 is swung outward to be returned, so that the excessive soil can be prevented from falling.
Initially, the second return spring 92 is in a compressed state, when a person pulls the rotating rod 75 to move rightwards, the sliding mounting ring 78 moves rightwards to drive the sliding ejector rod 91 to move rightwards, the sliding ejector rod 91 moves rightwards to drive the connecting block 93 to move rightwards, the connecting block 93 moves rightwards to drive the connecting plate 94 to move rightwards, the connecting plate 94 moves rightwards to drive the protruding rod 95 to move rightwards, the protruding rod 95 moves rightwards to drive the guide sleeve 96 to move rightwards, when the guide sleeve 96 moves rightwards to the right part of the groove plate 97, the sliding ejector rod 91 drives the sliding mounting ring 78 to move upwards for a certain distance under the action of the second return spring 92, the person can take off the sliding mounting ring 78 to perform subsequent treatment on the extracted soil, further put the sliding mounting ring 78 back into the leaching frame 73, pulls the rotating rod 75 to move leftwards to be reset, and the groove plate 97 also enables the sliding ejector rod 91 to move downwards to be reset, second return spring 92 is compressed so that it is convenient for a person to pick up slide mounting ring 78.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 14 and 15, the locking device 10 is further included, the locking device 10 includes a rotation limiting block 101, a torsion spring 102 and a groove block 103, the rotation limiting block 101 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rotation rod 75 in the front-back direction in the circumferential direction, the torsion spring 102 is arranged between the outside of the fixed block 74 and the lower portion of the rotation limiting block 101, the torsion spring 102 is wound on the rotation rod 75, and the groove block 103 is symmetrically and embedded in the supporting plate 76 in the front-back direction at the bottom.
The feeding hopper is characterized by further comprising a guide device 11, wherein the guide device 11 comprises a connecting rod 111 and a guide table 112, the connecting rods 111 are arranged at intervals on the lower portion of the inner side face of the feeding hopper 3, and the guide table 112 is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the connecting rods 111.
When need not to use this device, the accessible rotates stopper 101 card on groove piece 103, and torsion spring 102 plays the cushioning effect, rotates stopper 101 and carries on spacingly to bull stick 75, soaks material frame 73 and just also by spacing, so, soaks material frame 73 and takes place to remove when can avoiding need not to use this device.
When using this device, guide table 112 protects first pivot 61, and guide table 112 makes soil better drop to first pivot 63 on simultaneously, so, can make better dropping of soil.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.