CN114366722A - Polyphenol-mediated multifunctional bionic metal-organic framework mixed structure and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents
Polyphenol-mediated multifunctional bionic metal-organic framework mixed structure and preparation and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
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- A61K9/5068—Cell membranes or bacterial membranes enclosing drugs
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, pantothenic acid
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- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/44—Oxidoreductases (1)
- A61K38/443—Oxidoreductases (1) acting on CH-OH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)
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- A61K41/0057—Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
- A61K41/0071—PDT with porphyrins having exactly 20 ring atoms, i.e. based on the non-expanded tetrapyrrolic ring system, e.g. bacteriochlorin, chlorin-e6, or phthalocyanines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a polyphenol-mediated multifunctional bionic metal-organic framework mixed structure, and preparation and application thereof. That is, L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticle, wherein L-Arg represents L-arginine and PCN represents ZrOCl2And meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphin (TCPP) and Benzoic Acid (BA) as raw materials, wherein the MOFs are prepared by reaction, GOx-TA represents glucose oxidase-tannic acid, and Mem represents a cell membrane of a cancer cell to be targeted. The nanoparticles enable a synergistic cascade of ghrelin therapy, photodynamic therapy and gas therapy for the treatment of tumors/cancers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and relates to a light function nano material capable of catalyzing cascade enhanced hunger/photodynamic/gas cooperative therapy and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a polyphenol-mediated multifunctional bionic metal-organic framework mixed structure, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of a tumor targeted combination therapy drug.
Background
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging photochemically-based method of cancer treatment. When irradiated by a specific light, a non-toxic photosensitizer is activated and transfers the energy of the light to surrounding oxygen molecules, inducing the production of a series of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) self-assembled from metal-organic ligands have been widely used in the biomedical field due to their large surface area, suitable size, good biocompatibility and biodegradability. In particular, the porous porphyrin MOFs with the photosensitizer loaded in the MOFs framework has the unique advantages of avoiding self-quenching and high photosensitizer load, and can be used as a nano photosensitizer for PDT. In addition, due to their porous structure, porphyrin MOFs have been used as multifunctional nano-platforms in combination with other therapeutic approaches.
However, many conventional photosensitizers, such as hematoporphyrin, zinc phthalocyanine, chlorin e6, etc., have poor water solubility and low tumor selectivity, resulting in an undesirable therapeutic effect of PDT. In addition, the hypoxic environment and the continued oxygen consumption during PDT would further impair the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment for cancer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticles (mPAGTP NPs).
The L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nano particle provided by the invention is characterized in that L-Arg represents L-arginine, and PCN represents ZrOCl2MOFs prepared by reaction of meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphin (TCPP) and Benzoic Acid (BA) serving as raw materials, GOx-TA represents glucose oxidase-tannic acid, and Mem represents the fine powder of cancer cells to be targetedCell membrane, specifically, cell membrane of breast cancer cell (4T 1);
the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nano particle is prepared by the following steps:
1) preparation of PCN NPs
With ZrOCl2Reacting meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphin (TCPP) and Benzoic Acid (BA) serving as raw materials in N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) to obtain PCN NPs (namely PCN-224 NPs);
2) preparation of L-Arg @ PCN NPs, i.e., PA NPs
Adding L-Arg into a PCN NPs aqueous solution for reaction to obtain L-Arg @ PCN NPs, namely PA NPs;
3) preparation of L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs (PAGTNPs)
Adding TA into PA NPs aqueous solution, stirring for reaction at 37 ℃ for 0.5h, then adding GOx, and continuously stirring for reaction at 37 ℃ for 3.5h to obtain L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs (PAGTNPs);
4) preparation of L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem NPs, i.e., mPAGT NPs
And (3) wrapping L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs by using a cell membrane of a cancer cell to be targeted to obtain the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem NPs, namely mPAGTNPs.
ZrOCl in step 1) of the above method2The mol ratio of the TCPP to the BA is 1:0.12-0.15:22-25 in sequence;
the reaction is carried out in the dark, the temperature of the reaction can be 85-100 ℃, and the time can be 3-7 hours;
in the step 2) of the method, the mass ratio of the L-Arg to the PCN NPs in the PCN NPs aqueous solution can be 0.5:1-2:1, and specifically can be 1: 1;
the reaction is carried out in the dark at room temperature, and the reaction time can be 20-26h, specifically 24 h;
in the step 3) of the method, the mass ratio of the TA to the PA NPs and GOx in the PA NPs aqueous solution can be 4:10-15:5-8 in sequence, and specifically can be 4:12.5: 6;
the operation of the step 4) of the method is as follows: and collecting cancer cells to be targeted, crushing, centrifuging, taking a supernatant, mixing the obtained supernatant with L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem NPs, namely mPAGTP NPs.
The L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs prepared in the step 3) also belong to the protection scope of the invention.
The application of the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOX-TA @ Mem nano particle or the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOX-TA NPs in the preparation of the medicine for targeted therapy of tumors/cancers also belongs to the protection scope of the invention.
In the application, the nanoparticles can realize the cascade synergistic treatment of tumors/cancers by hunger therapy, photodynamic therapy and gas therapy, and the types of the tumors/cancers are the same as the sources of Mem cell membranes in L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticles.
According to the invention, a layer of GOx-TA is coated through the interaction of hydrogen bonds, hydrophobicity and static electricity between protein and polyphenol so as to improve the generation of ROS. The multifunctional nano platform (L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nano particle) prepared by the invention has wide application prospect in the aspect of synergistic treatment of tumors through catalytic cascade enhancement.
Drawings
FIG. 1(A) is a schematic diagram of the nanoparticle preparation process prepared in example 1 of the present invention; (B) TEM image of the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticles prepared in example 1, with 50nm scale; (C) nano particle ultraviolet absorption spectrum; (D) change in the particle size dispersion coefficient of L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticles in water, PBS (pH 7.4), or 10% cell culture medium.
FIG. 2(A) is pHt-pH0Dependent concentration of mPGT NPs. (B) Of different samples probed with DPBF1O2Generating (C) NO release from mPAGT NPs under different treatment conditions.
Figure 3(a) CLSM image shows 4T1 cells incubated with mPAGT NPs for 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 h. (B) Cell proliferation rates under laser irradiation of different treatment groups. (C) Apoptosis rates of different treatment groups.
Figure 4(a) groups of tumor volumes were treated in darkness or under laser irradiation. (B) The weights of the groups varied. (C) In vitro fluorescence imaging of organs and tumors of mice 12h after mPAGT NPs injection.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the results of SDS-PAGE qualitative analysis of Mem, GOx and mPAGT.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments, which are given for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The examples provided below serve as a guide for further modifications by a person skilled in the art and do not constitute a limitation of the invention in any way.
The experimental procedures in the following examples, unless otherwise indicated, are conventional and are carried out according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the field or according to the instructions of the products. Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 preparation of L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticles (mPAGT NPs)
First, ZrOCl2·8H2O (150mg,0.465mmol), TCPP (50mg,0.065mmol) and BA (1.4g,11.5mmol) were dissolved in 50mL DMF. The mixture was then gently stirred in the dark at 90 ℃ for 5 hours. Finally, the PCN-224(PCN) nanoparticles were purified by centrifugation (15000 rpm) for 20 minutes and then washed 3 times with DMF. L-Arg (10mg) was added to an aqueous solution of PCN-224NPs (1mg/mL,10 mL). After stirring in the dark at room temperature for 24h, the PA NPs (L-Arg @ PCN) were centrifuged (15000 rpm) for 20 min and then washed 3 times with water. Finally, the product was redispersed in water and stored at 4 ℃ in a refrigerator protected from light. TA (4mg) was added to a solution of the obtained PA NPs (2.5mg/mL,5mL), stirred at 37 ℃ for 0.5h, and then GOx (6mg) was added. Stirring was continued for 3.5h at 37 ℃ and PAGTP NPs (L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA) were collected by centrifugation and suspended in water. Mouse breast cancer (4T1) cells were incubated, collected, suspended in PBS for 2 minutes, centrifuged (5000 rpm), then water was added, disrupted with a cell disruptor, then, disrupted 4T1 cells were centrifuged at 8000rpm for 5min, and the supernatant was taken. mPAGTT NPs are then prepared by ultrasonically coating PAGTT NPs with 4T1 cell membranes.
FIG. 1(A) is a schematic diagram of a nanoparticle preparation process; (B) TEM image of nanoparticles; (C) nano particle ultraviolet absorption spectrum; (D) variation in the particle size dispersion coefficient of nanoparticles in water, PBS (pH 7.4) or 10% cell culture medium.
As can be seen from fig. 1C: the UV-Vis absorption spectrum clearly shows the characteristic peaks of TCPP, indicating the successful synthesis of PCN NPs.
As can be seen from fig. 1D: the hydrodynamic diameter and polydispersity index in water, PBS and growth media did not change significantly within 5 days, indicating that our nano-platform has satisfactory colloidal properties and is suitable for biological applications.
The qualitative analysis of SDS-PAGE of Mem, GOx and mPAGT (FIG. 5) was performed and confirmed that the mPAGT cell membranes and GOx were coated by comparing the protein composition of 4T1 membrane in SDS-PAGE and most of the cell membrane proteins and GOx were preserved in the mPAGT band.
Example 2 Cascade catalysis Effect experiment
The PCN @ GOx-TA NPs, i.e., PGT NPs, used in the following experiments were prepared as follows:
adding TA into PCN NPs aqueous solution, stirring for reaction at 37 ℃ for 0.5h, then adding GOx, and continuously stirring for reaction at 37 ℃ for 3.5h to obtain PCN @ GOx-TA NPs (PGT NPs);
the PCN @ Mem NPs, L-Arg @ PCN @ Mem NPs and PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem NPs, i.e., mCN NPs, mPA NPs and mPGT NPs, used in the following experiments were prepared by the following methods:
the PCN NPs, PA NPs and PGT NPs are wrapped by the cell membrane of the cancer cell to be targeted to obtain mPCN NPs, mPA NPs and mPGT NPs.
The cell membrane extraction method comprises incubating mouse breast cancer (4T1) cells, collecting, suspending in PBS for 2 min, centrifuging (5000 rpm, 4 min), adding water, breaking with cell breaker, centrifuging broken 4T1 cells at 8000rpm for 5min, and collecting supernatant. Then, PCN NPs, PA NPs and PGT NPs are ultrasonically wrapped by 4T1 cell membranes. Namely, the mixture was ultrasonically iced in an ice bath for 90 minutes, and then collected by centrifugation.
To evaluate the effect of cascade catalysis, we performed an in vitro experiment, expecting a cascade reaction involving GOx catalyzed oxidation of glucose, H2O2And ROS-mediated oxidation of L-Arg to release NO, and based on nano-photosensitizers1O2And (4) generating. First, mPGT NPs of different concentrations were mixed with 0.05M glucose, stirred to react, and the change was observed with a pH meter, and GOx was evaluated by detecting the change in pHCatalytic performance. The significant decrease in pH as shown in figure 2A also indicates that mPGT NPs can accelerate the decomposition of glucose and have a concentration and time dependence. As a result, glucose is completely consumed, and the supply of nutrients is cut off, thereby implementing the starvation therapy. Then, we selected 1, 3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) as a chemical probe, and further examined our nano-platform generation by monitoring the decrease in absorption intensity at 424nm1O2. DPBF was then mixed with different nanocomposite solutions (concentration 50. mu.g/mL) (mPCN, mPA, mPGT, mPAGT + glucose) and irradiated under a 650nm laser for different times to obtain absorption spectra. As shown in FIG. 2B, the decrease in absorbance intensity for mPAGT + glucose is more pronounced. Finally, in the NO generation experiment using the typical Griess method, as can be seen from FIG. 2C, a large amount of NO was generated under laser irradiation, and the concentration further increased with the addition of Glu, confirming the generation of NO during PDT1O2Can oxidize the L-Arg molecule to release NO. In summary, our nano-platform can initiate a cascade catalytic reaction to accelerate1O2And continuously reacts with L-Arg to release NO.
The effect on cell proliferation of 4T1 cells was determined by cell proliferation assay (MTT method was used to determine its effect on cell proliferation of 4T1 cells. 4T1 cells were cultured in 96-well plates for 24 h. then incubated for 4h with various samples (mPCN NPs, mPA NPs mPAGTT NPs and mPAGTT NPs + Glu) at concentrations of 50. mu.g/mL, 100. mu.g/mL and 200. mu.g/mL followed by irradiation (650nm,100 mW/cm)2) For 5 minutes. After 24h, 20 μ L of MTT (5 mg/ml) was added to each well. After 4h incubation, the supernatant was aspirated and dissolved with 150 μ L DMSO. The absorption wavelength at 570nm was measured with a microplate reader. The cell viability was defined as OD (sample)/OD (control). times.100%, where OD (control) and OD (sample) represent the absorbance at 570nm in the presence or absence of the sample, respectively), and the decrease in cell proliferation rate under laser irradiation was found from FIG. 3B, and the cell uptake behavior of the nanoparticles was investigated using CLSM. Cells were seeded in 6-well plates, cultured for 24 hours, then cultured for 4 hours, 2 hours, 1 hour, and 0.5 hour in equal amounts to mPAGTP NPs (100. mu.g/mL), washed 3 times, and then fluorescence was observed by CLSM. Fluorescence was observed by CLSM and from figure 3A it can be seen that mPAGT NPs were efficiently taken up by 4T1 cells over time. By flow cytometryAnalyzing apoptosis, inoculating cells into 6-well plate, culturing for 24 hr, adding mPCN NPs, L-arg, mPA NPs, mPAGTT and mPAGTT + Glu (100 μ g/mL), culturing for 4 hr, and irradiating (650nm,100 mW/cm)2) 5min, cells were collected, stained with V-FITC and PI, and examined by flow cytometry, and FIG. 3C shows an increase in apoptosis rate. The nano platform can initiate a series of cascade reactions under laser irradiation, including GOx catalytic oxidation of glucose and ROS mediated release of NO, so that proliferation of tumor cells is effectively inhibited, and apoptosis of the tumor cells is promoted.
The results of in vivo experiments further confirm the slight systemic toxicity and cascade enhancement of mPAGT NPs for tumor-targeted combination therapy. (BALB/c mice 6-8 weeks old BALB/c mice, 4T1 cells (1X 10)7Cells were seeded in 150 μ L PBS). The tumor volume reaches 100mm3Thereafter, mice were randomly divided into 8 groups (n ═ 5), and PBS (150 μ L), L-Arg (150 μ L,0.45mg/kg), mPCN NPs (150 μ L,5mg/kg), mPA NPs (150 μ L,5mg/kg) and mPAGT (150 μ L,5mg/kg) were injected intravenously every 2 d. 24h after injection, mice in the group of mPCN NPs mPA NPs and mPAGT were given 650nm, 600mW/cm2Irradiation for 10 min). As can be seen from fig. 4A, significant inhibition of tumor growth is likely associated with cascade enhanced tumor-targeted combination therapy. As shown in fig. 4B, the body weight of the mice was monitored every other day, and no significant change was observed in 8 groups, indicating that the nanoplatform has good biocompatibility. As shown in fig. 4C, in vitro imaging results demonstrate that mPAGT NPs can accumulate efficiently in tumor tissue 12 hours after injection.
Therefore, the prepared multifunctional nano platform has wide application prospect in the aspect of synergistic treatment of tumors through catalytic cascade enhancement.
The present invention has been described in detail above. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced in a wide range of equivalent parameters, concentrations, and conditions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and without undue experimentation. While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that the invention can be further modified. In general, this application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. The use of some of the essential features is possible within the scope of the claims attached below.
Claims (9)
- L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticle, wherein L-Arg represents L-arginine and PCN represents ZrOCl2And meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphine and benzoic acid are used as raw materials to react to prepare MOFs, GOx-TA represents glucose oxidase-tannic acid, and Mem represents a cell membrane of a cancer cell to be targeted.
- 2. A process for the preparation of L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticles according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:1) preparation of PCN NPsWith ZrOCl2Reacting meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphin, benzoic acid and N, N-dimethylformamide serving as raw materials to obtain PCN NPs;2) preparation of L-Arg @ PCN NPs, i.e., PA NPsAdding L-Arg into a PCN NPs aqueous solution, and reacting to obtain L-Arg @ PCN NPs, namely PA NPs;3) preparation of L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs (PAGTNPs)Adding TA into PA NPs aqueous solution, stirring for reaction at 37 ℃ for 0.5h, then adding GOx, and continuously stirring for reaction at 37 ℃ for 3.5h to obtain L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs (PAGTNPs);4) preparation of L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem NPs, i.e., mPAGT NPsAnd (3) wrapping L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs by using a cell membrane of a cancer cell to be targeted to obtain the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem NPs, namely mPAGTNPs.
- 3. The method of claim 2, wherein: in step 1), ZrOCl2The mol ratio of the TCPP to the BA is 1:0.12-0.15:22-25 in sequence;the reaction is carried out in the dark, the temperature of the reaction is 85-100 ℃, and the time is 3-7 hours.
- 4. A method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: in the step 2), the mass ratio of the L-Arg to the PCN NPs in the PCN NPs aqueous solution is 0.5:1-2: 1;the reaction is carried out in the dark at room temperature, and the reaction time is 20-26 h.
- 5. The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein: in the step 3), the mass ratio of the TA to the PA NPs and GOx in the PA NPs aqueous solution is 4:10-15:5-8 in sequence.
- 6. The method according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein: the operation of the step 4) is as follows: and collecting cancer cells to be targeted, crushing, centrifuging, taking a supernatant, mixing the obtained supernatant with L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem NPs, namely mPAGTP NPs.
- 7. PAGTNPs, L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs, produced by step 3) of the process of claim 2.
- 8. Use of the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA @ Mem nanoparticles of claim 1 or the L-Arg @ PCN @ GOx-TA NPs of claim 7 for the preparation of a medicament for the targeted treatment of tumors/cancers.
- 9. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the application, the medicine can realize cascade synergistic treatment of hunger therapy, photodynamic therapy and gas therapy.
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