CN114365857A

CN114365857A - Sugarcane peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN114365857A
Application number: CN202210119845.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂永权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-09
Filing date: 2022-02-09
Publication date: 2022-04-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, which comprises a machine body (101), wherein the bottom of the machine body is provided with a roller (102); an annular cutter (103) disposed on the machine body (101); and the peeling mechanism (200) drives the crank sliding block locking mechanism through a motor (201) to enable the annular cutting knife (103) to reciprocate left and right, so that peeling of the sugarcane (110) is completed. According to the sugarcane peeling machine, the peeling mechanism (200) is driven by the motor (201) to enable the annular cutting knife (103) to move left and right to peel the sugarcane (110), so that the tedious labor caused by manually peeling the sugarcane (110) is eliminated, and the automation of peeling the sugarcane (110) is realized.

Description

Sugarcane peeling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a food machine, in particular to a sugarcane peeling machine.

Background

Sugarcane is also a delicious fruit as an important sugarcane production economic crop in the south, but sugarcane peel is extremely troublesome to remove, often needs manual removal, has high labor time cost and unsafe peeling, most importantly, wastes a lot of sugarcane pulp, and for small-sized sugarcane selling merchants, the workload of peeling the sugarcane is larger, so that a sugarcane peeling machine which is uniform in peeling and high in efficiency is urgently needed to meet the market demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sugarcane peeling machine which is low in cost, uniform in peeling and high in efficiency.

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, which comprises

A machine body, the bottom of which is provided with a roller;

an annular cutter disposed on the machine body;

and the peeling mechanism drives the crank sliding block locking mechanism through a motor to enable the annular cutting knife to reciprocate left and right, so that peeling of the sugarcane is completed.

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, wherein a peeling mechanism comprises a motor, an output shaft, a first crank, a first connecting rod, a first connecting plate, a first connecting shaft, a first strip hole, a first guide rail, a first sliding block, a first plate, a second connecting shaft, a first square hole, a first square shaft, a first spring and a semicircular hoop;

the machine body is fixedly connected with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is in driving connection with one end of the first crank, the other end of the first crank is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the first connecting plate through a bearing, one end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is arranged in the first long-strip hole and moves along the first long-strip hole, the first elongated hole is formed in the first guide rail along the length direction of the first elongated hole, the first slide block moving along the first guide rail is arranged in the first guide rail, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first plate, the bottom of the first plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting shaft, and one end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the annular cutting knife;

the first square hole is formed in the first plate, the first square shaft moving along the first square hole is arranged in the first square hole, one end of the first square shaft is fixedly connected with the semicircular hoop, the upper surface of the semicircular hoop is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first plate.

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, wherein a motor also drives a feeding structure, and the feeding structure comprises a first belt pulley, a first belt, a second belt pulley, a third connecting shaft, a seventh connecting rod, an eighth connecting rod, a pressing block, a second sliding block, a second guide rail, a first baffle, a first bolt, a second baffle, a second bolt and a cushion block;

an output shaft of the motor is in driving connection with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in driving connection with the second belt pulley through the first belt, the second belt pulley is coaxially fixed with the third connecting shaft, the third connecting shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a seventh connecting rod, the other end of the seventh connecting rod is hinged with one end of an eighth connecting rod, the other end of the eighth connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a pressing block, the middle part of the pressing block is installed on the second sliding block through a bearing, the second sliding block is arranged in the second guide rail and moves along the second guide rail, and the second guide rail is fixedly connected with the machine body;

one side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first baffle, the middle part of the first baffle is in threaded connection with the first bolt, the first bolt can be in lap joint with one side of the pressing block, the other side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the second baffle, the middle part of the second baffle is in threaded connection with the second bolt, and the second bolt can be in lap joint with the other side of the pressing block;

and cushion blocks are fixed at two ends of the second guide rail.

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, wherein the left end face of an annular cutting knife is fixedly connected with a triangular cutting knife.

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, wherein the left opening of a semicircular hoop is larger than the right opening.

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, wherein a first guide rail is a dovetail-shaped slide block, a dovetail groove with the same shape as the cross section of the first guide rail is formed in the first slide block, and the first guide rail is arranged on the first slide block and moves along the first slide block.

The invention relates to a sugarcane peeling machine, wherein a second sliding block is a dovetail-shaped sliding block, a dovetail groove with the same cross section shape as the second sliding block is formed in a second guide rail, and the second sliding block is arranged on the second guide rail and moves along the second guide rail.

The sugarcane peeling machine is characterized in that the height of the cushion block is slightly higher than that of the second sliding block, and the cushion block is obliquely arranged from left to right and from bottom to top.

The sugarcane peeling machine is different from the prior art in that the peeling mechanism can be driven by the motor to enable the annular cutting knife to move left and right, peeling of sugarcane is completed under the action of left and right reciprocating motion of the annular cutting knife, tedious labor caused by manual sugarcane peeling is eliminated, and automation of sugarcane peeling is achieved.

The sugarcane peeling machine of the invention is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a sugarcane peeling machine;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a sugarcane peeling machine;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, and to fig. 1 and 5, a sugarcane peeling machine includes a machine body 101, a roller 102 is installed at the bottom thereof;

an annular cutter 103 disposed on the machine body 101;

and the peeling mechanism 200 drives the crank slider locking mechanism through a motor 201 to enable the annular cutting knife 103 to reciprocate left and right, so that peeling of the sugarcane 110 is completed.

According to the sugarcane peeling machine, the motor 201 can drive the peeling mechanism 200 to enable the annular cutting knife 103 to move left and right, peeling of the sugarcane 110 is completed under the action of left and right reciprocating motion of the annular cutting knife 103, tedious labor caused by manual peeling of the sugarcane 110 is eliminated, and automation of peeling of the sugarcane 110 is achieved.

The power module of the motor 201 comprises a battery, an electric control module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is in wireless connection with the user terminal.

According to the invention, through the wireless communication module, a user can directly control the rotating speed of the motor 201, so that the peeling speed of the sugarcane 110 is changed.

The number of the rollers 102 can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more, wherein a group of rollers 102 on the left side or the right side are universal wheels, so that the equipment can walk and turn during the transportation process.

Wherein, the sugarcane 110 is fixed relatively to the machine body 101.

The installation, driving and braking modes of the roller 102 are the prior art, and are not described herein again.

The ring cutter 103 is cylindrical, and a sharp blade is fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the left end face thereof.

The crank block locking mechanism comprises a motor 201, an output shaft 202, a first crank 203, a first connecting rod 204, a first connecting plate 205, a first connecting shaft 206, a first long hole 207, a first guide rail 208, a first sliding block 209, a first plate 210, a second connecting shaft 211, a first square hole 213, a first square shaft 214, a first spring 215, a semicircular clamp 216, a second connecting rod 217, a third connecting rod 218, a fourth connecting rod 219, a first straight rod 220, a second straight rod 221 and a fifth connecting rod 222.

By way of further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 3-6, the peeling mechanism 200 comprises a motor 201, an output shaft 202, a first crank 203, a first connecting rod 204, a first connecting plate 205, a first connecting shaft 206, a first elongated hole 207, a first guide rail 208, a first slider 209, a first plate 210, a second connecting shaft 211, a first square hole 213, a first square shaft 214, a first spring 215, and a semicircular clamp 216;

the machine body 101 is fixedly connected with the motor 201, the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is in driving connection with one end of the first crank 203, the other end of the first crank 203 is hinged with one end of the first link 204, the other end of the first link 204 is mounted at the middle of the first link plate 205 through a bearing, one end of the first connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft 206, the first connecting shaft 206 is disposed in and moves along the first elongated hole 207, the first elongated hole 207 is opened in the first guide rail 208 along the longitudinal direction thereof, the first slide 209 is disposed in the first guide rail 208 and moves along the first guide rail, the first slide 209 is fixedly connected to the first plate 210, the bottom of the first plate 210 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting shaft 211, and one end of the second connecting shaft 211 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the annular cutter 103;

the first plate 210 is provided with the first square hole 213, the first square hole 213 is internally provided with the first square shaft 214 moving along the first square hole, one end of the first square shaft 214 is fixedly connected with the semicircular clamp 216, the upper surface of the semicircular clamp 216 is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring 215, and the other end of the first spring 215 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first plate 210.

According to the invention, the peeling mechanism 200 can be driven by the motor 201 to enable the annular cutting knife 103 to move left and right, and a worker only needs to insert the sugarcane 110 into the semicircular hoop 216 and push the sugarcane forwards to obtain the peeled sugarcane, so that the tedious labor caused by manually peeling the sugarcane 110 is eliminated, and the semi-automation of peeling the sugarcane 110 is realized.

Wherein, the motor 201 rotates to drive the first crank 203 to rotate, further drives the first connecting rod 204 to move left and right, and simultaneously drives 212 and the semicircular hoop 216 to move left and right, when the first connecting rod 204 moves left, the first sliding block 209 is driven to move left, namely, the annular cutting knife 103 and the semicircular hoop 216 are driven to move left, at this time, the first sliding block 209 drives the second connecting rod 217 to move left, the second connecting rod 217 starts to overlap with the third connecting rod 218, further the third connecting rod 218 is pressed left, further the sugarcane 110 is clamped, the whole process continues to clamp the sugarcane 110, until the first sliding block 209 moves right to drive the second connecting rod 217 not to overlap with the third connecting rod 218, at this time, the sugarcane 110 is pushed right, and enters the next cycle, wherein before peeling, after the sugarcane 110 forms a circular ring from the semicircular hoop 216, under the elastic force of the first spring 215, the correction effect is achieved, and the sugarcane peeling machine has a better peeling effect on the non-upright sugarcanes.

Wherein, the output shaft 202 is fixedly connected with one end of the first crank 203.

The motor 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing plate 231, and the other end of the first fixing plate 231 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101.

The mechanism body composed of the first connecting shaft 206, the first elongated hole 207, the first guide rail 208, the first slider 209, the first plate 210, the second connecting shaft 211, the first square hole 213, the first square shaft 214, the first spring 215, and the semicircular clamp 216 is arranged symmetrically up and down along the center of the first connecting plate 205, wherein the first guide rail 208 is fixedly connected with one end of the third fixing plate 233, the other end of the third fixing plate 233 is fixedly connected with the first guide rail 208 after being symmetrical, the first guide rail 208 after being symmetrical is fixedly connected with one end of the second fixing plate 232, and the other end of the second fixing plate 232 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101.

As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 4 and fig. 7, the motor 201 further drives a feeding mechanism 300, and the feeding mechanism 300 includes a first belt pulley 301, a first belt 302, a second belt pulley 303, a third connecting shaft 304, a seventh connecting rod 305, an eighth connecting rod 306, a pressing block 307, a second sliding block 308, a second guide rail 309, a first baffle plate 310, a first bolt 311, a second baffle plate 312, a second bolt 313, and a cushion block 314;

an output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is in driving connection with the first belt pulley 301, the first belt pulley 301 is in belt driving connection with the second belt pulley 303 through the first belt 302, the second belt pulley 303 is coaxially fixed with the third connecting shaft 304, the third connecting shaft 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the seventh connecting rod 305, the other end of the seventh connecting rod 305 is hinged with one end of the eighth connecting rod 306, the other end of the eighth connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing block 307, the middle part of the pressing block 307 is mounted on the second sliding block 308 through a bearing, the second sliding block 308 is arranged in the second guide rail 309 and moves along the second guide rail 309, and the second guide rail 309 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101;

one side of the second slider 308 is fixedly connected with the first baffle 310, the middle of the first baffle 310 is in threaded connection with the first bolt 311, the first bolt 311 can be lapped with one side of the pressing block 307, the other side of the second slider 308 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 312, the middle of the second baffle 312 is in threaded connection with the second bolt 313, and the second bolt 313 can be lapped with the other side of the pressing block 307;

both ends of the second rail 309 are fixed with spacers 314.

According to the sugarcane peeling machine, the feeding structure 300 is rotated through the motor 201, the pressing block 307 clamps the sugarcane 110 when moving rightwards, the sugarcane 110 is not clamped when moving leftwards, namely, the sugarcane is automatically fed rightwards, meanwhile, the peeling mechanism 200 is combined, the sugarcane 110 is peeled when being fed forwards, the sugarcane is dragged rightwards under the clamping action of the first spring 215 and the semicircular hoop 216 after being peeled, meanwhile, the feeding structure 300 moves leftwards, the pressing block 307 returns to the initial point and immediately enters the next cycle, and meanwhile, the complexity of manual operation is reduced.

When the motor 201 drives the second belt pulley 303 to continue rotating, the second belt pulley 303 drives the seventh connecting rod 305 to rotate anticlockwise from six o 'clock direction to twelve o' clock direction, the seventh connecting rod 305 rotates to drive the right end of the eighth connecting rod 306 to swing upwards, meanwhile, the eighth connecting rod 306 moves upwards, a trend of pulling the second sliding block 308 is generated, the pressing block 307 is further pulled to slightly rotate clockwise until the right side of the pressing block 307 is overlapped with the second bolt 313, and meanwhile, a space formed between the bottom of the pressing block 307 and the second sliding block 308 is reduced to clamp the sugarcane 110 and is dragged to the right together with the second sliding block 308 and the sugarcane 110; when the motor 201 drives the second pulley 303 to continue rotating, the second pulley 303 drives the seventh connecting rod 305 to rotate from twelve o 'clock direction to six o' clock direction, the seventh connecting rod 305 rotates to drive the right end of the eighth connecting rod 306 to swing from top to bottom, and the eighth connecting rod 306 moves to the left at the same time, so that a trend of pushing the second sliding block 308 to the left is generated, the pressing block 307 is further pushed to slightly swing counterclockwise, the sugarcane 110 is not clamped, the left side of the pressing block 307 is overlapped with the first bolt 311, the right side of the pressing block 307 is overlapped with the second bolt 313, and at the moment, the second bolt 313 plays a role in preventing the pressing block 307 from rotating too much.

Wherein, the person skilled in the art can make the peeling mechanism 200 and the feeding mechanism 300 work cooperatively by adjusting the initial positions of the pressing block 307 and the cutting knife 103.

Wherein, the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is coaxially fixed with the first belt pulley 301.

The first belt pulley 301 is mounted on a fifth fixing plate 321 through a bearing, and the fifth fixing plate 321 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101.

The middle part of the pressing block 307 is mounted on a sixth fixing plate 322 through a bearing, and the bottom of the sixth fixing plate 322 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 308.

Wherein, the person skilled in the art can adjust the length of the first bolt 311 and the second baffle 312 to enable the pressing block 307 to move leftwards without clamping the sugarcane 110, and move rightwards with clamping the sugarcane 110.

As a further explanation of this example, with reference to fig. 5, the left end face of the annular cutter 103 is fixedly linked with a triangular cutter 212.

According to the invention, the cut annular sugarcane peels can be split through the triangular cutting knife 212 and fall to the lower part of the machine body, so that the annular sugarcane peels are convenient to clean.

As a further explanation of this example, referring to FIG. 5, the semicircular clip 216 has a larger left opening than a right opening.

The present invention makes it easier to insert sugar cane inside the annular collar band 216.

As a further explanation of this example, referring to fig. 5, the first guide rail 208 is a dovetail-shaped slider, the first slider 209 is provided with a dovetail groove having the same cross-sectional shape as the first guide rail 208, and the first guide rail 208 is disposed on and moves along the first slider 209.

The invention ensures that the first guide rail 208 only moves left and right in the process of moving along the first sliding block 209, and does not move up and down and rotate back and forth.

As a further explanation of this example, referring to fig. 7, the second slider 308 is a dovetail slider, the second guide rail 309 is provided with a dovetail groove having the same cross-sectional shape as the second slider 308, and the second slider 308 is disposed on and moves along the second guide rail 309.

According to the invention, the second sliding block 308 can only move left and right in the process of moving along the second guide rail 309, and can not move up and down and rotate back and forth.

As a further explanation of this example, with reference to fig. 7, the height of the pad 314 is slightly greater than the height of the second slider 308, and the pad is inclined from left to right and from bottom to top.

The invention ensures that the second sliding block 308 does not convey the sugarcane 110 back when moving to the left, and simultaneously the second sliding block 308 can convey the sugarcane 110 to the peeling mechanism 200 when moving to the left.

As a further explanation of this example, referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, the motor 201 further drives a conveying mechanism 400, and the conveying mechanism 400 includes a first rack 401, a first gear 402, a second gear 403, a first plate 404, a third gear 405, a third slider 406, a third guide rail 407, a fourth gear 408, a second plate 409, a first guide wheel 410, a second guide wheel 411, a first ratchet 412, and a hook 413;

the bottom of the first connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rack 401, the first rack 401 is engaged with the first gear 402, the first gear 402 is coaxially fixed to the second gear 403, the second gear 403 is mounted on the first plate 404 through a bearing, the first plate 404 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101, the second gear 403 is capable of being engaged with the third gear 405, the third gear 405 is mounted on the third slider 406 through a bearing, the third slider 406 is disposed in and moves along the third guide rail 407, the third guide rail 407 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101, the third gear 405 is capable of being engaged with the fourth gear 408, the fourth gear 408 is coaxially fixed to the first ratchet 412, the first ratchet 412 is mounted on the second plate 409 through a bearing, and the second plate 409 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101, one end of a hook 413 is mounted on the second plate 409 through a bearing, the other end of the hook 413 can be lapped with a ratchet groove of the first ratchet 412, the fourth gear 408 is coaxially fixed with the first guide wheel 410, and the second guide wheel 411 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing.

According to the invention, the motor 201 rotates to drive the first connecting plate 205 to move left and right, so that the conveying mechanism 400 is driven to enable the first guide wheel 410 to rotate in a single direction, the peeled sugarcane 110 is conveyed outwards, the peeled sugarcane 110 can pass through the rotation of the first guide wheel 410 after being peeled, and the peeled sugarcane 110 is conveyed out under the combined action of the first guide wheel 410 and the second guide wheel 411.

Wherein, when the first connecting plate 205 drives the first rack 401 to move rightwards, the first rack 401 drives the first gear 402 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 402 drives the second gear 403 to rotate anticlockwise, because the fourth gear 408 is coaxially fixed with the first ratchet 412, when the first ratchet 412 rotates anticlockwise, the ratchet groove of the first ratchet 412 is overlapped with the other end of the hook, so that the first ratchet 412 cannot rotate, therefore, under the action of resistance, the second gear 403 will pull the third gear 405 to drive the third slider 406 to move upwards, at this time, the second gear idles, and cannot drive the first guide wheel 410 to rotate, when the first connecting plate 205 moves leftwards, the first rack 401 moves leftwards, and the second gear 403 rotates clockwise, and further, the third gear 405 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the third gear 405 drives the fourth gear 408 to rotate clockwise, that is, the first guide wheel 410 rotates clockwise, and under the combined action of the first guide wheel 410 and the second guide wheel 411, the peeled sugarcane 110 is conveyed outwards, so that the purpose of automatic conveying is achieved.

When the third slider 406 is located at the uppermost end of the third guide rail 407, the second gear 403 and the third gear 405 are not engaged, that is, the fourth gear 408 cannot rotate, and when the third slider 406 is located at the lowermost end of the third guide rail 407, the second gear 403 and the third gear 405 are engaged, and the third gear 405 and the fourth gear 408 are engaged, that is, the fourth gear 408 rotates.

The upper end and the lower end of the third guide rail 407 are closed ends, the third slider 406 can be overlapped with the lower end of the third guide rail 407, and when the lower ends of the third slider 406 and the third guide rail 407 are overlapped, the centers of the third slider 406 and the second gear 403 are located on the same horizontal line, that is, the second gear 403 is meshed with the third slider 406.

Wherein, the first ratchet wheel 412 enables the first guide wheel 410 to rotate only clockwise and not rotate reversely, i.e. the sugarcane 110 can be transported only to the right.

One side of the first plate 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the third guide rail 407, the other side of the third guide rail 407 is fixedly connected to the second plate 409, the second plate 409 is fixedly connected to one end of a seventh fixing plate 421, and the other end of the seventh fixing plate 421 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101.

The first guide wheel 410 and the second guide wheel 411 are mounted on one side of an eighth fixing plate 423 through bearings, the eighth fixing plate is fixedly connected with the machine body 101, and the first guide wheel 410 is located right below the second guide wheel 411.

The first rack 401 is disposed in the fourth guide rail 422, wherein the fourth guide rail 422 is fixedly connected to one end of a ninth fixing plate 424, and the other end of the ninth fixing plate 424 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101, where the fourth guide rail 422 is disposed to increase the support of the first rack 401, and the reinforcing device makes the structure more stable.

As a further explanation of this example, referring to fig. 4 and 10, the motor 201 further drives a cutting mechanism 500, and the cutting mechanism 500 includes a first rotating shaft 501, a second crank 502, a ninth connecting rod 503, a tenth connecting rod 504, an eleventh connecting rod 505, a first guide sleeve 506, a twelfth connecting rod 507, a second guide sleeve 508, a dicing cutter 509, a placing box 510, and an arc-shaped supporting plate 511;

the first guide wheel 410 is coaxially fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft 501, the other end of the first rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the second crank 502, the other end of the second crank 502 is hinged to one end of the ninth connecting rod 503, the other end of the ninth connecting rod 503 is hinged to one end of the tenth connecting rod 504, the other end of the tenth connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the eleventh connecting rod 505, one end of the eleventh connecting rod 505 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing, the eleventh connecting rod 505 is disposed in and moves along the first guide sleeve 506, the first guide sleeve 506 is mounted on one end of the twelfth connecting rod 507 through a bearing, the twelfth connecting rod 507 is disposed in and moves along the second guide sleeve 508, and the second guide sleeve 508 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101;

the cutting knife 509 is fixed on the first guide sleeve 506, and the placing box 510 fixedly connected with the machine body 101 is arranged below the cutting knife 509;

the arc support plate 511 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101 and is located above the placing box 510.

According to the sugarcane peeling machine, the motor 201 rotates to drive the first guide wheel 410 to rotate so as to drive the cutting mechanism 500 to move, the cutting knife 509 intermittently moves up and down to cut peeled sugarcane 110 into segments, and then the segments fall into the placing box 510, so that automation of segment cutting is realized, and manpower is liberated.

When the first guide wheel 410 rotates counterclockwise, the first rotating shaft 501 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the second crank 502 is driven to rotate around the first rotating shaft 501, the ninth connecting rod 503 is driven to swing up and down, the tenth connecting rod 504 is driven to swing up and down around the axis of the eleventh connecting rod 505 installed on 521 through a bearing, the eleventh connecting rod 505 is driven to swing left and right around the axis of the eleventh connecting rod 505 installed on 521 through a bearing, the first guide sleeve 506 and the twelfth connecting rod 507 are driven to move up and down along the second guide sleeve 508, and the cutting knife 509 is driven to move up and down, so that the peeled sugarcane 110 is cut into segments, and the automatic segment cutting action is completed.

One end of the eleventh connecting rod 505 is mounted on the tenth fixing plate 521 through a bearing, and the tenth fixing plate 521 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101.

The second guide sleeve 508 is fixedly connected with a tenth fixing plate 521, and the tenth fixing plate 521 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101.

The tenth fixing plate is L-shaped and comprises a first straight plate and a second straight plate, one end of the first straight plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second straight plate, and the other end of the second straight plate is fixedly connected with the machine body 101.

The arc-shaped supporting plate 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the eleventh fixing plate 522, and the other end of the eleventh fixing plate 522 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101.

Wherein, the dicing cutter 509 is vertically arranged in front of and behind the machine body 101.

The arc support plate 511 is located below the left side of the dicing cutter 509, so that the dicing cutter 509 cannot be cut into the arc support plate 511 after falling.

The number of teeth of the first rack 401 is an integral multiple of the number of teeth of the first gear 402, and the first rack and the second rack are meshed to rotate so that the cutting knife 509 just returns to the initial position, and the cutting knife 509 does not block the sugarcane 110 to move leftwards.

As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 4 and 11, the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is drivingly connected to the first belt pulley 301 through an intermittent mechanism 600, and the intermittent mechanism 600 includes a first intermittent wheel 601, a first tooth space 602, a first tooth 603, a second intermittent wheel 604, a first arc-shaped groove 605, a first shift lever 606, a first pin 607, a second shift lever 608, a third intermittent wheel 609, a second arc-shaped groove 610, a second tooth 611, a second link 217, a third link 218, a fourth link 219, a first straight rod 220, a second straight rod 221, and a fifth link 222;

the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is coaxially fixed with the first intermittent wheel 601, one side of the outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601 is provided with the first tooth groove 602, the first tooth groove 602 can be engaged with the first tooth 603, the first tooth 603 is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the second intermittent wheel 604, the second intermittent wheel 604 is coaxially fixed with the first belt pulley 301, the first belt pulley 301 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing, the outer circumferential surface of the second intermittent wheel 604 is provided with the first arc-shaped groove 605, the first arc-shaped groove 605 can be overlapped with the toothless position of the outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601, the front surface of the first tooth 603 is fixed with one end of the first shift lever 606, the other end of the first tooth 606 can be overlapped with the first pin 607, and the first pin 607 is eccentrically fixed on the front surface of the first intermittent wheel 601, the first pin 607 can be overlapped with one end of the second shift lever 608, the other end of the second shift lever 608 is fixed on the front surface of the third intermittent wheel 609, the third intermittent wheel 609 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing, the third intermittent wheel 609 is coaxially fixed with one end of the first crank 203, the outer circumferential surface of the third intermittent wheel 609 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 610, the second arc-shaped groove 610 can be overlapped with a toothless position of the outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601, the outer circumferential surface of the third intermittent wheel 609 is fixed with the second tooth 611, and the second tooth 611 can be engaged with the first tooth groove 602;

one side of the first plate 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 217, the other end of the second connecting rod 217 can be overlapped with the third connecting rod 218, the bottom of the third connecting rod 218 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth connecting rod 219, one end of the fourth connecting rod 219 is hinged to one end of the first straight rod 220, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 219 is hinged to one end of the second straight rod 221, the other end of the first straight rod 220 is hinged to one end of the fifth connecting rod 222, the other end of the second straight rod 221 is hinged to the other end of the fifth connecting rod 222, and the fifth connecting rod 222 is fixedly connected to the machine body 101.

According to the invention, the motor 201 is used for driving the intermittent mechanism 600, so that the first belt pulley 301 and the first crank 203 are driven separately, the problem of low efficiency caused by mutual interference of the driving actions of the motor 201 and the first crank 203 is avoided, and certain risk exists in the peeling of the sugarcane by utilizing the clamping force of the conveying mechanism 300, in order to avoid the above risk, the intermittent mechanism 600 is added, so that the second intermittent wheel 604 rotates for one circle every time the motor 201 rotates for one circle, then the third intermittent wheel 609 rotates for one circle, and the conveying mechanism 400 and the peeling mechanism 200 are not influenced mutually, so that the smooth completion of the whole peeling action and the feeding action is ensured.

When the motor 201 rotates clockwise, the first tooth space 602 is engaged with the first tooth 603, the first intermittent wheel 601 rotates to drive the second intermittent wheel 604 to rotate, the first intermittent wheel 601 continues to rotate until the first tooth space 602 is not engaged with the first tooth 603, the first pin 607 overlaps the first shift lever 606 when the toothless side of the outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601 rotates until the toothless side of the outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601 overlaps the first arc-shaped groove 605, the first intermittent wheel 601 continues to rotate, the second intermittent wheel 604 does not rotate, and the first pin 607 overlaps the first shift lever 606, and the first pin 607 shifts the first shift lever 606 until the first tooth space 602 is engaged with the first tooth 603 again; similarly, the third intermittent wheel 609 rotates in such a manner that the toothless side of the outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601 is initially overlapped with the second arc-shaped groove 610, at this time, the first intermittent wheel 601 rotates clockwise, the third intermittent wheel 609 does not rotate, the first intermittent wheel 601 rotates clockwise, until the first pin 607 is overlapped with the second shift lever 608, and then the second shift lever 608 is shifted to rotate until the first tooth groove 602 is again engaged with the second tooth 611; at this time, the first intermittent wheel 601 rotates once, the second intermittent wheel 604 rotates once, and then the third intermittent wheel 609 rotates once, so that the feeding action is completed first and then the peeling action is completed.

The motor 201 rotates to drive the second intermittent wheel 604 to rotate first, so that the material is fed forwards, then the second intermittent wheel 604 does not rotate any more, meanwhile, the third intermittent wheel 609 rotates, so that when the first sliding block 209 moves leftwards, the other end of the second connecting rod 217 can be overlapped with the third connecting rod 218, the sugarcane 110 to be peeled is clamped through the lower surface of the fourth connecting rod 219 and the upper surface of the fifth connecting rod 222, at the moment, the sugarcane 110 does not move, the annular cutting knife 103 moves leftwards, peeling thickness resetting is completed, the second connecting rod 217 is not overlapped with the third connecting rod 218 any more, and then the next circulation process is started.

Wherein the initial position of the first slider 209 is at the rightmost end of the first guide rail 208, and the third intermittent wheel 609 returns to the initial position every revolution.

The fifth link 222 is fixedly connected to one end of a fourth fixing plate 234, and the other end of the fourth fixing plate 234 is fixed to the machine body 101.

The third connecting rod 218 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom and from left to right, so that when the second connecting rod 217 is overlapped with the third connecting rod 218, the third connecting rod 218 can be squeezed, and the sugarcane 110 can be clamped.

One side of the second straight rod 221 is fixedly connected with one end of a sixth connecting rod 223, and the other end of the sixth connecting rod 223 can be lapped with the third fixing plate 233, so that when the sugarcane 110 is conveyed between the second connecting rod 219 and the third fixing plate 222 in the initial state, the fourth connecting rod 219 is prevented from being shifted to the right side of the fifth connecting rod 222, namely, the sugarcane 110 is prevented from moving rightwards.

The outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of first tooth sockets 602, the outer circumferential surface of the second intermittent wheel 604 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of first teeth 603, and the number of the first tooth sockets 602 is equal to that of the first teeth 603, so that the first intermittent wheel 601 rotates for a half cycle, and the second intermittent wheel 604 rotates for a cycle.

The outer circumferential surface of the first intermittent wheel 601 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first tooth grooves 602, the outer circumferential surface of the third intermittent wheel 609 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of second teeth 611, the number of the first tooth grooves 602 is equal to that of the second teeth 611, half rotation of the first intermittent wheel 601 is guaranteed, and the third intermittent wheel 609 rotates for a circle.

The third intermittent wheel 609 is mounted on a twelfth fixing plate 621 through a bearing, and the twelfth fixing plate 621 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101.

The second intermittent wheel 604 and the first belt pulley 301 are coaxially fixed, the first belt pulley 301 is mounted on a thirteenth fixing plate 622 through a bearing, and the thirteenth fixing plate 622 is fixedly connected with the machine body 101.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane peeling machine is characterized in that: comprises that

A body (101) having a roller (102) mounted on the bottom thereof;

an annular cutter (103) disposed on the machine body (101);

and the peeling mechanism (200) drives the crank sliding block locking mechanism through a motor (201) to enable the annular cutting knife (103) to reciprocate left and right, so that peeling of the sugarcane (110) is completed.

2. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling mechanism (200) comprises a motor (201), an output shaft (202), a first crank (203), a first connecting rod (204), a first connecting plate (205), a first connecting shaft (206), a first long hole (207), a first guide rail (208), a first sliding block (209), a first plate (210), a second connecting shaft (211), a first square hole (213), a first square shaft (214), a first spring (215) and a semicircular clamp (216);

the machine body (101) is fixedly connected with the motor (201), the output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is in driving connection with one end of the first crank (203), the other end of the first crank (203) is in hinge connection with one end of the first connecting rod (204), the other end of the first connecting rod (204) is mounted in the middle of the first connecting plate (205) through a bearing, one end of the first connecting plate (205) is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting shaft (206), the first connecting shaft (206) is arranged in the first long hole (207) and moves along the first long hole, the first long hole (207) is arranged on the first guide rail (208) along the length direction of the first long hole, the first guide rail (208) is internally provided with the first sliding block (209) moving along the first guide rail, and the first sliding block (209) is fixedly connected with the first plate (210), the bottom of the first plate (210) is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting shaft (211), and one end of the second connecting shaft (211) is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the annular cutting knife (103);

the first square hole (213) is formed in the first plate (210), the first square shaft (214) moving along the first square hole is arranged in the first square hole (213), one end of the first square shaft (214) is fixedly connected with the semicircular hoop (216), the upper surface of the semicircular hoop (216) is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring (215), and the other end of the first spring (215) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first plate (210).

3. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (300) comprises a first belt pulley (301), a first belt (302), a second belt pulley (303), a third connecting shaft (304), a seventh connecting rod (305), an eighth connecting rod (306), a pressing block (307), a second sliding block (308), a second guide rail (309), a first baffle plate (310), a first bolt (311), a second baffle plate (312), a second bolt (313) and a cushion block (314);

an output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is in driving connection with the first belt pulley (301), the first belt pulley (301) is in belt transmission connection with the second belt pulley (303) through the first belt (302), the second belt pulley (303) is coaxially fixed with the third connecting shaft (304), the third connecting shaft (304) is fixedly connected with one end of the seventh connecting rod (305), the other end of the seventh connecting rod (305) is hinged with one end of the eighth connecting rod (306), the other end of the eighth connecting rod (306) is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing block (307), the middle part of the pressing block (307) is arranged on the second sliding block (308) through a bearing, the second sliding block (308) is arranged in the second guide rail (309) and moves along the second guide rail, and the second guide rail (309) is fixedly connected with the machine body (101);

one side of the second sliding block (308) is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate (310), the middle part of the first baffle plate (310) is in threaded connection with the first bolt (311), the first bolt (311) can be lapped with one side of the pressing block (307), the other side of the second sliding block (308) is fixedly connected with the second baffle plate (312), the middle part of the second baffle plate (312) is in threaded connection with the second bolt (313), and the second bolt (313) can be lapped with the other side of the pressing block (307);

and cushion blocks (314) are fixed at two ends of the second guide rail (309).

4. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the left end surface of the annular cutting knife (103) is fixedly connected with the triangular cutting knife (212).

5. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the opening on the left side of the semicircular clamping hoop (216) is larger than the opening on the right side.

6. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the first guide rail (208) is a dovetail-shaped slide block, a dovetail groove with the same cross section shape as that of the first guide rail (208) is formed in the first slide block (209), and the first guide rail (208) is arranged on the first slide block (209) and moves along the first slide block.

7. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the second slider (308) is a dovetail slider, a dovetail groove having the same cross-sectional shape as the second slider (308) is formed in the second guide rail (309), and the second slider (308) is disposed on and moves along the second guide rail (309).

8. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the height of the cushion block (314) is slightly higher than that of the second sliding block (308), and the cushion block is obliquely arranged from left to right and from bottom to top.