CN114365591A - Ridging device for turning seeds in orchard - Google Patents
Ridging device for turning seeds in orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN114365591A CN114365591A CN202111555851.9A CN202111555851A CN114365591A CN 114365591 A CN114365591 A CN 114365591A CN 202111555851 A CN202111555851 A CN 202111555851A CN 114365591 A CN114365591 A CN 114365591A
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- soil
- frame
- plough
- furrow
- ridge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/02—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, e.g. ridging plough
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ridging device for orchard seed turning, which comprises a traction frame and a ditching mechanism arranged along a ridging direction and mounted on the traction frame, wherein soil loosening mechanisms connected with the traction frame are arranged on two sides of the ditching mechanism; the ditching mechanism comprises a first ridge plough, a soil collecting cage and a furrow ridge plough, the hole caused by ploughing of large-particle stones in soil can be filled through the soil loosening mechanism in the ridging process, when the ditching mechanism is implemented, the traction machine frame drives the equipment to move, at the moment, the first ridge plough ploughs out a furrow, then the soil collecting cage breaks up and filters the soil ploughed out by the first ridge plough through the breaking frame, the large-particle stones in the soil are filtered out and then are put into the furrow ploughed out by the first ridge plough again, in the process, the soil on two sides of the furrow can be ploughed out by the scraping plough frame, meanwhile, the soil ploughed out by the scraping plough frame can be sent into the furrow through the rotating shaft to fill the hole formed by filtering out the large-particle stones, and then the furrow plough out the soil in the furrow again to fully ensure the loosening degree of the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of middle turning and ridging equipment, in particular to a ridging device for orchard seed turning.
Background
Before the planting, ridging is needed. The plough is inserted into the soil, the position where the plough is pulled by livestock and passes through the plough is marked out to form a ditch, the ditch passes back to form the next ditch in parallel, and a ridge is formed between the ditches. The mechanical equipment can form a plurality of ridges once, soil in the orchard is ploughed in the orchard, pests left in the soil before can be ploughed out, the ventilation effect of the soil is increased, the pests cannot survive in the soil easily, the pests can be killed, and the pest cheering in the orchard can be reduced after the next year. The orchard is ploughed in spring, so that the absorption of root system nutrition of the fruit trees can be facilitated, and the growth and development of the fruit trees can also be promoted. When deep ploughing is carried out on an orchard in summer, after the growth peak period of fruit trees passes, the orchard is subjected to soil turning treatment, the root growth of the orchard can be promoted, and the flourishing of the branch and leaf change of the fruit trees can be promoted.
The invention discloses a ridging device for orchard turning at present, as an invention patent with application number CN202011037429.X, the ridging device for orchard green manure planting is disclosed, and divides the primary turning and ridging process into two steps, wherein in the first step, a front grooving device is used for carrying out primary digging and grooving on an orchard planting field to form a groove rudiment on the surface of the orchard planting field, and in the second step, a turning roller is used for carrying out secondary turning on new muddy soil in the groove rudiment to completely loosen the muddy soil in the groove rudiment, an auxiliary grinding assembly is further arranged on a main connecting rack, and the new muddy soil is ground through the mutual matching between a helical blade and a fine grinding device under the rotating action to form a small-particle-size muddy soil layer and improve the turning and planting effect.
However, this operation has limitations when facing large-particle stones, for example, large-particle stones in soil can be turned out along with soil after the soil is turned out, but the turned-out large-particle stones not only cause soil cavities but also press on the surface of the soil to affect the thickness of the turned-out soil, resulting in low soil loosening degree.
Therefore, the ridging device in the prior art can not solve the problem that large-particle stones in soil are removed to cause the occurrence of holes in the soil during ridging of an orchard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ridging device for orchard seed overturning, and aims to solve the technical problem that large-particle stones in soil are removed to cause soil cavities in the prior art during orchard ridging.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme,
a ridging device for orchard seed turning comprises a traction frame and a ditching mechanism arranged along a ridging direction and mounted on the traction frame, wherein soil loosening mechanisms connected with the traction frame are arranged on two sides of the ditching mechanism;
the ditching mechanism comprises a primary ridge plough, a soil collecting cage and a furrow ridge plough, wherein the primary ridge plough, the soil collecting cage and the furrow ridge plough are arranged in a direction opposite to a ridging direction, the primary ridge plough, the soil collecting cage and the furrow ridge plough are sequentially connected with the traction frame, an inclined filter tank is arranged in the soil collecting cage, a scattering frame connected with the soil collecting cage is arranged in the inclined filter tank, and the soil collecting cage can scatter and filter soil ploughed by the primary ridge plough through the scattering frame so that large-particle stones in the soil are filtered out and then are thrown into furrows ploughed by the primary ridge plough again;
scarification mechanism includes that a pair of connection is at the plough frame of scraping of drawing the frame lateral wall, and this is right scrape the plough frame setting and be in receive the soil cage and be close to the one end of ditch ridge plough, and this is right scrape the plough frame and set up about drawing the frame symmetry, it is provided with precession axle in the plough frame to scrape, the precession axle can send into the furrow with the soil of scraping the plough frame plough and filter out the cavity that large granule stone appears in order to fill.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a stone storage sleeve is arranged in the soil collecting cage, the stone storage sleeve is arranged on the side wall of one end of the scattering frame, which is close to the furrow-ridge plough, and is connected with the inner wall of the inclined filtering tank, the side wall of the stone storage sleeve is provided with a plurality of inner filtering holes, and a stirring sheet connected with the side wall of the scattering frame is arranged in the stone storage sleeve;
the side wall of the soil collecting cage is provided with a plurality of outer filter tanks.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one end of the stone storage sleeve, which is close to the primary ridge plough, is provided with a stone guide sleeve connected with the inner side wall of the inclined filter tank, the stone guide sleeve is provided with a plurality of nail and rake grooves, and the stone guide sleeve is used for guiding large particles to enter the stone storage sleeve.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the plow scraping frame comprises a stabilizing frame connected with the traction frame, the stabilizing frame is arranged at one end of the soil collecting cage close to the primary ridge plow, one side of the stabilizing frame close to the primary ridge plow is provided with a soil scraping head, the soil scraping head is connected to the side wall of one end of the stabilizing frame far away from the traction frame, the surface of one side of the stabilizing frame close to the primary ridge plow is connected with a feeding guide cylinder, and the precession shaft is arranged in the feeding guide cylinder;
the surface of the soil scraping head is connected with a removing beam.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a pair of guide cylinders is connected to the side wall of the traction frame, and each guide cylinder is correspondingly connected with one scraping plough frame;
one end of the guide cylinder is connected with the guide cylinder, the other end of the guide cylinder extends to a position right above a furrow ploughed by the primary ridge plough, and the side wall of the other end of the guide cylinder is connected with a flattening block.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a pair of adjusting grooves are formed in the side wall of the traction frame, a rotating lead screw is installed in each adjusting groove, a sliding sleeve connected with the stabilizing frame is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating lead screw, an embedding groove is formed in each adjusting groove, and a position clamping block connected with the side wall of the stabilizing frame is arranged in each embedding groove;
the pair of adjusting grooves is symmetrically arranged about the central line of the traction frame, and an adjusting angle is formed by combining the pair of adjusting grooves.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the soil collecting cage comprises a ridge body connected with the traction frame, one end of the ridge body is detachably provided with a spiral cover, the spiral cover is provided with a blocking block inserted into the stone storage sleeve, and the surface of the blocking block is provided with a limited shaft groove;
the other end of the ridge body is provided with a soil shoveling frame, the side wall of the soil shoveling frame is provided with a blocking block connected with the ridge body, and the blocking block can block soil from sliding down from the two sides of the soil shoveling frame.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the surface of the flattening block is provided with a soil storage groove, the surface of the flattening block is provided with a material storage cover along the edge of the soil storage groove, and the edge of the material storage cover is flush with the surface of the guide cylinder;
a guide angle is arranged between the material storage cover and the flattening block, and the angle of the guide angle is not more than 90 degrees.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a discharging angle is arranged between the inclined filter tank and the horizontal plane of the traction frame, the discharging angle can guide and accelerate the speed of soil moving from one end of the inclined filter tank to the other end, and one end of the inclined filter tank, which is far away from the primary ridge plough, is positioned right above a furrow ploughed by the primary ridge plough.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, a scraping and rubbing strip is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the inclined filtering tank close to the traction frame, and the scraping and rubbing strip can scrape and rub soil on the lower scattering frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages,
the device can fill the holes caused by the ploughing of large-particle stones in soil through the soil loosening mechanism in the ridging process, when the device is specifically implemented, the device is directly driven to move through the traction frame, at the moment, the first ridge plough can plough a furrow, then the soil collecting cage can break up and filter the soil ploughed by the first ridge plough through the breaking frame so that the large-particle stones in the soil are filtered out and then are put into the furrow ploughed by the first ridge plough again, in the process, the scraping plough frame can plough the soil on two sides of the furrow, meanwhile, the precession shaft can send the soil ploughed by the scraping plough frame into the furrow so as to fill the holes formed by the filtering of the large-particle stones, and then the furrow plough can plough the soil in the furrow again so as to fully ensure the loosening degree of the soil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right view of a plow frame of the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an adjusting groove;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plow frame of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a flattening block in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a soil collection cage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the figures denote the following respectively,
1-a traction frame; 2-a ditching mechanism; 3-a soil loosening mechanism;
11-a guiding drum; 12-flattening the block; 13-an adjustment tank; 14-rotating the lead screw; 15-a sliding sleeve; 16-a clamping groove;
121-a soil storage tank; 122-stock cover;
21-primary ridge plough; 22-a soil collecting cage; 23-furrow and ridge plowing; 24-an inclined filter tank; 25-a scattering rack; 26-storing a stone sleeve; 27-inner filter holes; 28-a toggle sheet; 29-outer filter cell;
221-ridge body; 222-a screw cap; 223-sealing the stop block; 224-a shovel rack; 225-a landing block;
241-rubbing strips; 261-stone guide sleeve; 262-nail rake groove; 31-a plow frame; 32-a precession axis; 311-a stabilizing frame; 312-a scraper head; 313-a guide cylinder; 314 — reject beam.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a ridging device for orchard seed turning, comprising a traction frame 1, a ditching mechanism 2 arranged along the ridging direction and mounted on the traction frame 1, and soil loosening mechanisms 3 connected with the traction frame 1 and arranged on both sides of the ditching mechanism 2;
the ditching mechanism 2 comprises a primary ridge plough 21, a soil collecting cage 22 and a furrow ridge plough 23, wherein the primary ridge plough 21, the soil collecting cage 22 and the furrow ridge plough 23 are arranged along the direction opposite to the ridging direction, the primary ridge plough 21, the soil collecting cage 22 and the furrow ridge plough 23 are sequentially connected with the traction frame 1, an inclined filter tank 24 is arranged in the soil collecting cage 22, a scattering frame 25 connected with the soil collecting cage 22 is arranged in the inclined filter tank 24, and the soil collecting cage 22 can scatter and filter soil ploughed by the primary ridge plough 21 through the scattering frame 25 so that large-particle stones in the soil are filtered out and then put into furrows ploughed by the primary ridge plough 21 again;
the soil loosening mechanism 3 comprises a pair of plough scraping frames 31 connected to the side wall of the traction frame 1, the plough scraping frames 31 are arranged at one ends of the soil collecting cages 22 close to the furrow and ridge ploughs 23, the plough scraping frames 31 are symmetrically arranged relative to the traction frame 1, precession shafts 32 are arranged in the plough scraping frames 31, and the soil ploughed by the plough scraping frames 31 can be conveyed into furrows by the precession shafts 32 so as to fill up the holes formed by filtering out large-particle stones.
The invention can realize filling the hole caused by the plowing of large-particle stones in the soil through the soil loosening mechanism 3 in the ridging process, when the ridging machine is implemented specifically, the traction frame 1 is driven to move directly through external traction equipment such as a tractor, at the moment, the primary ridge plow 21 can plow a furrow, then the soil collecting cage 22 can scatter and filter the soil plowed by the primary ridge plow 21 through the scattering frame 25 so that the large-particle stones in the soil are filtered out and then put into the furrow plowed by the primary ridge plow 21 again, in the process, the soil on two sides of the furrow can be plowed by the plow frame 31, meanwhile, the soil plowed by the plow frame 31 can be sent into the furrow by the rotating shaft 32 so as to fill the hole formed by the large-particle stones, and then the soil can be plowed by the furrow plow 23 in the furrow again so as to fully ensure the loosening degree of the soil.
Compared with the prior art, the method can realize loose ridging soil and the filling action of the soil cavities, and prevent large cavities from appearing after part of stones are removed.
Further, in order to filter out the stones in the plowed soil, preferably, a stone storage sleeve 26 is arranged in the soil collection cage 22, the stone storage sleeve 26 is sleeved on the side wall of one end of the scattering frame 25 close to the furrow-ridge plow 23 and is connected with the inner wall of the inclined filtering tank 24, a plurality of inner filtering holes 27 are formed in the side wall of the stone storage sleeve 26, and a stirring sheet 28 connected with the side wall of the scattering frame 25 is arranged in the stone storage sleeve 26 (the scattering frame 25 can be driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the screw cover 222);
the side wall of the soil collecting cage 22 is provided with a plurality of outer filter cells 29.
After the first ridge plough 21 ploughs out the furrows, the continuously movable traction frame 1 can continuously apply force to the first ridge plough 21, and the soil collecting cage 22 can move along with the first ridge plough 21 along with the movement of the traction frame 1 (the furrow ridge plough 23 also moves along with the first ridge plough 21, but the first ridge plough 21, the soil collecting cage 22 and the furrow ridge plough 23 are sequentially arranged when in arrangement, namely the three plough furrows firstly when working, the soil collecting cage 22 collects the ploughed soil and guides the ploughed soil back to the furrows, and the furrow plough 23 ploughs again to ensure the loosening degree of the soil).
The movable soil collecting cage 22 collects soil plowed by the first ridge plough 21 and guides the soil into the soil collecting cage 22, the inclined filter cells 24 are arranged in the soil collecting cage 22, so that the soil entering the soil collecting cage 22 can enter the stone storage sleeve 26 along the inclined filter cells 24, the inner filter holes 27 can directly filter the soil entering the stone storage sleeve 26 at the moment, large-particle stones can be located in the stone storage sleeve 26, the rotating scattering frame 25 can drive the stirring sheet 28 to move in the stone storage sleeve 26 due to the rotation of the scattering frame 25, the moving stirring sheet 28 can stir the stones, the soil can be smashed by the stones, and the block soil in the soil can easily pass through the outer filter cells 29 (the soil can be easily loosened through the inner filter holes 27 before passing through the outer filter cells 29, so that the loosening degree of the soil can be fully ensured, and the aperture of the inner filter holes 27 is smaller than that the aperture of the outer filter cells 29).
Further, in order to prevent the stones from entering between the stone storage sleeve 26 and the soil collection cage 22 and causing the soil not to smoothly pass through the outer filter tank 29, preferably, one end of the stone storage sleeve 26 close to the primary ridge plough 21 is provided with a stone guide sleeve 261 connected with the inner wall of the inclined filter tank 24, the stone guide sleeve 261 is provided with a plurality of nail and rake grooves 262, and the stone guide sleeve 261 is used for guiding large-particle stones to enter the stone storage sleeve 26.
After soil enters the inclined filter groove 24, the stone guide sleeve 261 can guide stones to enter the stone storage sleeve 26, fine soil can be filtered to the outer filter groove 29 through the nail and rake groove 262 and discharged, and soil storage in the stone guide sleeve 261 can be effectively reduced, so that blockage is prevented.
Further, in order to prevent the soil from generating larger holes due to larger stone particles ploughed by the primary ridge plough 21, preferably, the plough scraping frame 31 includes a fixing frame 311 connected to the tractor frame 1, the fixing frame 311 is disposed at one end of the soil collecting cage 22 close to the primary ridge plough 21, a soil scraping head 312 is disposed at one side of the fixing frame 311 close to the primary ridge plough 21, the soil scraping head 312 is connected to a side wall of one end of the fixing frame 311 far from the tractor frame 1, a feeding guide cylinder 313 is connected to a surface of one side of the fixing frame 311 close to the primary ridge plough 21, the precession shaft 32 is disposed in the feeding guide cylinder 313, and an end portion of the feeding guide cylinder 313 can be disposed above a tail portion of the soil scraping head 312, referring to fig. 4;
the surface of the scraping head 312 is connected with a removing beam 314.
When the traction frame 1 moves, the stabilizing frame 311 plows out soil through the soil scraping head 312, the plowed soil slides along the soil scraping head 312 and directly enters the feeding guide cylinder 313 (the sliding soil can easily enter due to the large aperture of the feeding guide cylinder 313), in the process, the removing beam 314 can isolate the condition that large-particle stones enter the feeding guide cylinder 313, after the soil enters the feeding guide cylinder 313, the external driving device can drive the precession shaft 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the precession shaft 32 is equivalent to that of a screw propeller so that the soil is pushed to the edge of a furrow.
Further, when the furrow is ploughed out, the position of large-particle stones cannot be controlled, that is, the soil input position cannot be controlled by pushing of the precession shaft 32 alone, that is, the filling of cavities at different positions cannot be controlled, so that preferably, the side wall of the traction frame 1 is connected with a pair of guide cylinders 11 (the connection at the position is a sliding connection, and the soil pushed by the precession shaft 32 can be sent to each position through the guide cylinders 11 arranged in such a way), and each guide cylinder 11 is correspondingly connected with one plough scraping frame 31;
one end of the guide cylinder 11 is connected with the guide cylinder 313, the other end of the guide cylinder 11 extends to the position right above the furrow ploughed by the primary ridge plough 21, and the side wall of the other end of the guide cylinder 11 is connected with the flattening block 12.
After the precession shaft 32 pushes soil into the guiding cylinder 11, the guiding cylinder 11 can directly guide the soil to cover the furrows, and the flattening blocks 12 can play a role of flattening the higher soil covered in the furrows, so as to prevent the situation that a part of the areas are stacked more and a part of the areas are stacked less (that is, the flattening blocks 12 push more soil towards a smaller area).
Further, in order to prevent the occurrence of a phenomenon that a large cavity is formed at the edge of a furrow and soil for filling is located at the center of the furrow, preferably, a pair of adjusting grooves 13 is formed in the side wall of the traction frame 1, a rotating lead screw 14 is installed in each adjusting groove 13, a sliding sleeve 15 connected with the stabilizing frame 311 is sleeved on the side wall of each rotating lead screw 14, an embedding groove 16 is formed in each adjusting groove 13, and a position clamping block connected with the side wall of the stabilizing frame 311 is arranged in each embedding groove 16;
the pair of adjustment grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the traction frame 1, and the pair of adjustment grooves 13 are combined to form an adjustment angle (the pair of adjustment grooves 13 are combined to form a figure of eight).
The rotating screw 14 (an external driving mechanism such as a motor) is rotated to enable the sliding sleeve 15 to slide in the adjusting groove 13 again, then the sliding sleeve 15 can drive the stabilizing frame 311 to slide in the adjusting groove 13, and in the sliding process of the stabilizing frame 311, the position clamping block can move in the embedding groove 16 to limit the position of the stabilizing frame 311.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the two stabilizing frames 311 thus adjusted drive the guiding cylinder 11 and the pressing block 12 to move together, but an adjusting angle is formed by combining the adjusting grooves 13, that is, the two stabilizing frames 311 thus adjusted drive the guiding cylinder 11 and the pressing block 12 to move to different positions of the furrow during movement, that is, soil discharged from the guiding cylinder 11 at last can be filled in different positions of the furrow, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the void at the edge of the furrow cannot be filled.
Further, the soil collecting cage 22 comprises a ridge body 221 connected with the traction frame 1, a screw cap 222 is detachably mounted at one end of the ridge body 221, a sealing block 223 for being inserted into the stone storage sleeve 26 is arranged on the screw cap 222 (that is, the sealing block 223 is inserted into the stone storage sleeve 26 for sealing, and meanwhile, the sealing block 223 can move along with the screw cap 222), and a limited axial groove is formed in the surface of the sealing block 223;
the other end of the ridge body 221 is provided with a shovel frame 224, the side wall of the shovel frame 224 is provided with a blocking block 225 connected with the ridge body 221, and the blocking block 225 can block soil from sliding down from the two sides of the shovel frame 224.
In order to facilitate the discharge of stones, the screw cap 222 is directly removed, the soil shoveling frame 224 can be used for shoveling the soil falling blocks 225 to prevent soil from sliding off from the two sides of the soil shoveling frame 224, and the cross section of the structure formed by the soil shoveling frame 224 and the falling blocks 225 can be U-shaped.
Further, a soil storage groove 121 is formed in the surface of the flattening block 12, a material storage cover 122 is arranged on the surface of the flattening block 12 along the edge of the soil storage groove 121, and the edge of the material storage cover 122 is flush with the surface of the guide cylinder 11 (preventing the two guide cylinders 11 from being scratched);
an orientation guiding angle is arranged between the material storage cover 122 and the flattening block 12, and the orientation guiding angle is not more than 90 degrees.
The storage cover 122 is provided for providing a temporary storage chamber for the filled soil, so as to prevent the phenomenon that a fade-out hole is large but the input amount is insufficient, the guide angle is arranged so that the filled soil can be guided to the edge of the ridge ditch, and if the angle of the guide angle is larger than 90 degrees, the condition that the edge of the ridge ditch cannot enter the soil easily occurs.
Further, a discharging angle is arranged between the inclined filter tank 24 and the horizontal plane of the traction frame 1, the discharging angle can guide and accelerate the speed of soil moving from one end of the inclined filter tank 24 to the other end, and one end, far away from the primary ridge plough 21, of the inclined filter tank 24 is located right above a furrow ploughed by the primary ridge plough 21.
By the arrangement, the soil guided by the inclined filter tank 24 can smoothly flow to the position right above the furrow without the phenomenon that the soil cannot enter the furrow.
Further, a scraping bar 241 is installed on an inner wall of one side of the inclined filter tank 24 close to the traction frame 1, and the scraping bar 241 can scrape soil on the scattering frame 25 (when the purpose is achieved, the scraping bar 241 needs to move along with the scattering frame 25, and a setting angle of the scattering bar on the scattering frame 25 is the same as a setting angle of the scraping bar 241, that is, the scattering bar and the scattering bar are in a parallel state, so that the scattering frame 25 can fully contact the scraping bar 241).
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A ridging device for orchard seed turning is characterized by comprising a traction frame (1), and a ditching mechanism (2) which is arranged along a ridging direction and is installed on the traction frame (1), wherein soil loosening mechanisms (3) connected with the traction frame (1) are arranged on two sides of the ditching mechanism (2);
the ditching mechanism (2) comprises a first ridge plough (21), a soil collecting cage (22) and a furrow ridge plough (23), the first ridge plough (21), the soil collecting cage (22) and the furrow ridge plough (23) are arranged along the direction opposite to the ridging direction, the first ridge plough (21), the soil collecting cage (22) and the furrow ridge plough (23) are sequentially connected with the traction frame (1), an inclined filtering groove (24) is arranged in the soil collecting cage (22), a scattering frame (25) connected with the soil collecting cage (22) is arranged in the inclined filtering groove (24), and the soil collecting cage (22) can scatter and filter soil ploughed by the first ridge plough (21) through the scattering frame (25) so that large-particle stones in the soil are filtered out and then put into the furrow ploughed by the first ridge plough (21) again;
scarification mechanism (3) include a pair of connection scrape plow frame (31) of drawing frame (1) lateral wall, this is right scrape plow frame (31) and set up receipts soil cage (22) are close to the one end of ditch ridge plough (23), and this is right scrape plow frame (31) and set up about drawing frame (1) symmetry, it is provided with precession axle (32) in plow frame (31) to scrape, precession axle (32) can be sent into the furrow with the soil of scraping plow frame (31) plough and filter out the cavity that the stone appears in order to fill the large granule.
2. The ridging device for orchard seeds turning according to claim 1, wherein a stone storage sleeve (26) is arranged in the soil collection cage (22), the stone storage sleeve (26) is sleeved on the side wall of one end, close to the furrow and ridge plough (23), of the scattering frame (25) and is connected with the inner wall of the inclined filtering tank (24), a plurality of inner filtering holes (27) are formed in the side wall of the stone storage sleeve (26), and a poking piece (28) connected with the side wall of the scattering frame (25) is arranged in the stone storage sleeve (26);
the side wall of the soil collecting cage (22) is provided with a plurality of outer filter tanks (29).
3. The ridging device for orchard seeds turning according to claim 2, wherein a stone guiding sleeve (261) connected with the inner side wall of the inclined filtering tank (24) is installed at one end, close to the primary ridge plough (21), of the stone storage sleeve (26), a plurality of nailing and raking grooves (262) are formed in the stone guiding sleeve (261), and the stone guiding sleeve (261) is used for guiding large-particle stones into the stone storage sleeve (26).
4. The ridging device for orchard seeds turning is characterized in that the plough scraping frame (31) comprises a stabilizing frame (311) connected with the traction frame (1), the stabilizing frame (311) is arranged at one end, close to the primary plough (21), of the soil collecting cage (22), a soil scraping head (312) is arranged at one side, close to the primary plough (21), of the stabilizing frame (311), the soil scraping head (312) is connected to one end side wall, far away from the traction frame (1), of the stabilizing frame (311), a feeding guide cylinder (313) is connected to one side surface, close to the primary plough (21), of the stabilizing frame (311), and the precession shaft (32) is arranged in the feeding guide cylinder (313);
the surface of the soil scraping head (312) is connected with a removing beam (314).
5. Ridging device for orchard seeds turning according to claim 4, characterised in that a pair of guiding barrels (11) is connected to the side walls of the traction frame (1), each guiding barrel (11) being connected to one of the plow frames (31);
one end of the guide cylinder (11) is connected with the guide cylinder (313), the other end of the guide cylinder (11) extends to the position right above a furrow ploughed by the primary ridge plough (21), and the side wall of the other end of the guide cylinder (11) is connected with a flattening block (12).
6. The ridging device for orchard seeds turning is characterized in that a pair of adjusting grooves (13) are formed in the side wall of the traction frame (1), rotating lead screws (14) are installed in the adjusting grooves (13), sliding sleeves (15) connected with a stabilizing frame (311) are sleeved on the side wall of the rotating lead screws (14), embedding grooves (16) are formed in the adjusting grooves (13), and position clamping blocks connected with the side wall of the stabilizing frame (311) are arranged in the embedding grooves (16);
the pair of adjusting grooves (13) is symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the traction frame (1), and an adjusting angle is formed by combining the pair of adjusting grooves (13).
7. The ridging device for orchard seeds turning according to claim 2, wherein the soil collecting cage (22) comprises a ridge body (221) connected with a traction frame (1), a screw cap (222) is detachably mounted at one end of the ridge body (221), a blocking block (223) for inserting into a rock storage sleeve (26) is arranged on the screw cap (222), and a limited axial groove is formed in the surface of the blocking block (223);
shovel soil frame (224) are installed to the other end of ridge body (221), the lateral wall of shovel soil frame (224) is provided with and keeps off piece (225) of being connected with ridge body (221), keep off piece (225) and can block soil from shovel soil frame (224) both sides landing.
8. Ridging device for orchard seeds turning according to claim 5, characterised in that the surface of the flattening block (12) is provided with a soil storage groove (121), the surface of the flattening block (12) is provided with a stock cover (122) along the edge of the soil storage groove (121), the edge of the stock cover (122) is flush with the surface of the guiding cylinder (11);
an orientation guiding angle is arranged between the material storage cover (122) and the flattening block (12), and the angle of the orientation guiding angle is not more than 90 degrees.
9. The ridging device for orchard seeds turning according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharging angle is arranged between the inclined filter tank (24) and the horizontal plane of the traction frame (1), the discharging angle can guide and accelerate the speed of soil moving from one end of the inclined filter tank (24) to the other end, and one end, far away from the primary ridge plough (21), of the inclined filter tank (24) is located right above a furrow ploughed by the primary ridge plough (21).
10. The ridging device for orchard seed overturning is characterized in that scraping strips (241) are installed on the inner wall, close to one side of the traction rack (1), of the inclined filtering tank (24), and the scraping strips (241) can scrape soil on the scattering rack (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111555851.9A CN114365591B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Ridging device for orchard seed turning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111555851.9A CN114365591B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Ridging device for orchard seed turning |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114365591A true CN114365591A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
| CN114365591B CN114365591B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111555851.9A Active CN114365591B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Ridging device for orchard seed turning |
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| CN112715078A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 河北盛果机械有限公司 | Straw treatment and residual film separation and collection integrated machine |
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| CN214852666U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-11-26 | 云南谦理建设工程有限公司 | Nursery stock is planted with device that loosens soil |
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| US4313502A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1982-02-02 | Nelson Daniel L | Rock extractor apparatus and method |
| US6192992B1 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2001-02-27 | John Gossop | Machine for soil preparation |
| CN105993228A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 陈功 | Land levelling device |
| CN207118254U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-20 | 德清菁英信息科技有限公司 | A kind of quick device of leveling land in farmland |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114365591B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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