CN114363166A - Network equipment configuration method, cabinet, network management system and network configuration system - Google Patents
Network equipment configuration method, cabinet, network management system and network configuration system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a network equipment configuration method, a device, a cabinet, a network management system, a storage medium and a network configuration system. The network equipment configuration method comprises the following steps: identifying the electronic tags configured on the network equipment of the target cabinet position by a tag detector of the target cabinet position in the cabinet, and extracting identification information of the network equipment; and uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to a network management system, so that the network management system issues corresponding configuration information according to the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment. The embodiment of the invention realizes the improvement of the configuration efficiency of the network equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to computer technology, in particular to a network equipment configuration method, a device, a cabinet, a network management system, a storage medium and a network configuration system.
Background
In engineering implementation in the field of rail transit communications, information and signals, installation, deployment and configuration of network equipment, as well as post-operational network equipment maintenance, are essential. When the equipment fails, spare parts are required to be replaced, and the configuration of the network equipment is updated synchronously.
In the prior art, there are mainly manual and automatic ways to update the configuration of the network device. The manual mode has low efficiency and is easy to generate errors; in an automatic mode, operation and maintenance personnel need to know a Media Access Control Address (MAC) or a serial number of a network device, and an error is also easy to occur, and particularly, when the device is replaced, the operation and maintenance personnel need to record a unique identifier.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a network equipment configuration method, a network equipment configuration device, a cabinet, a network management system, a storage medium and a network configuration system, which are used for realizing network equipment configuration and improving the configuration efficiency of network equipment.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device configuration method, applied to a cabinet, including:
identifying the electronic tags configured on the network equipment of the target cabinet position by a tag detector of the target cabinet position in the cabinet, and extracting identification information of the network equipment;
and uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to a network management system, so that the network management system issues corresponding configuration information according to the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device configuration method, applied in a network management system, including:
receiving the position of a target cabinet position sent by a cabinet and first identification information of network equipment configured in the target cabinet position;
receiving an internet protocol address allocation request sent by network equipment, and allocating an internet protocol address for the network equipment;
acquiring second identification information sent by the network equipment through the distributed internet protocol address, and establishing a corresponding relation between the distributed internet protocol address, the identification information of the network equipment and the position;
inquiring configuration information corresponding to the position according to the position;
and sending corresponding configuration information to the network equipment through the allocated internet protocol address, the corresponding relation between the internet protocol address and the position and the configuration information corresponding to the position.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device configuration apparatus, which is applied to a cabinet, and includes:
the identification information extraction module is used for identifying the electronic tags configured on the network equipment of the target cabinet position through the tag detector of the target cabinet position in the cabinet and extracting the identification information of the network equipment;
and the configuration information issuing module is used for uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to the network management system so that the network management system issues the corresponding configuration information according to the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device configuration apparatus, applied in a network management system, including:
the identification information receiving module is used for receiving the position of the target cabinet position sent by the cabinet and first identification information of the network equipment configured at the target cabinet position;
the address allocation module is used for receiving an internet protocol address allocation request sent by the network equipment and allocating an internet protocol address for the network equipment;
the corresponding relation establishing module is used for acquiring second identification information sent by the network equipment through the distributed internet protocol address and establishing the corresponding relation among the distributed internet protocol address, the identification information of the network equipment and the position;
the configuration information query module is used for querying the configuration information corresponding to the position according to the position;
and the configuration information sending module is used for sending corresponding configuration information to the network equipment through the allocated internet protocol address, the corresponding relation between the internet protocol address and the position and the configuration information corresponding to the position.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a cabinet, including:
the network equipment configuration method comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the network equipment configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network management system, including:
the network equipment configuration method comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the network equipment configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Seventh aspect embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium including computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform a network device configuration method as provided by embodiments of the present invention.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network configuration system, including:
at least one cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention, a network management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and at least one electronic device, where the electronic device includes: the network management system is respectively in communication connection with the cabinet and the electronic equipment;
the network management system is used for receiving the position of the cabinet position where the electronic equipment is configured in the cabinet and the identification information of the configured electronic equipment, which are uploaded by the cabinet;
the network management system is used for distributing an internet protocol address for the electronic equipment and issuing configuration information to the network equipment.
The embodiment of the invention identifies the electronic tag on the network equipment of the target cabinet position by the tag detector, extracts the identification information of the network equipment, and the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment are uploaded to a network management system, the network management system issues corresponding configuration information, a label detector extracts the identification information of the network equipment in the electronic label, the accuracy and the real-time performance of the acquired network equipment information are improved, by uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to the network management system, the network management system can rapidly issue corresponding configuration information without manually inputting other information, the configuration speed of the network equipment is improved, the problems that in the prior art, when the network equipment is configured in a manual mode and an automatic mode, the efficiency is low, errors easily occur and unique identification needs to be input are solved, and the configuration efficiency and the configuration accuracy of the network equipment are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network device configuration method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a network device configuration method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device configuration apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device configuration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network configuration system in a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a network configuration method in a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network device configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applicable to a case of configuring a network device, and the method may be executed by a network device configuration apparatus, and may be an electronic device, specifically, a cabinet. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
and 110, identifying the electronic tags configured on the network equipment of the target cabinet position by the tag detector of the target cabinet position in the cabinet, and extracting the identification information of the network equipment.
The cabinet is used for storing network equipment, comprises an independent or self-supporting cabinet for bearing the network equipment and the label detector, is generally made of cold-rolled steel plates or alloys, and can provide protection effects of water prevention, dust prevention, electromagnetic interference prevention and the like for the stored equipment. The rack is generally placed in the computer lab, has configured a plurality of racks usually in the computer lab, can number each rack for convenient the seeking. There may be multiple locations within the cabinet for placing network equipment. Each cabinet location is provided with a tag detector.
The target cabinet position refers to a cabinet position in a cabinet storing network equipment to be configured, and illustratively, the target cabinet position can be found through an identifier such as a machine room where the cabinet is located, a cabinet number or a cabinet position number in the cabinet. The label detector is used for identifying the electronic label through radio frequency signals and acquiring relevant data. For example, the label detector can be an electronic label reader, the label detector has a handheld form and a fixed form, the label detector is a fixed electronic label reader, and the label detector is installed in a target cabinet position of a cabinet according to engineering drawings. Usually only one tag detector is installed at a cabinet location, so that the location of the target cabinet location can uniquely identify the tag detector. The identification information of the label detector is used for determining the target cabinet position where the label detector is located, so that the network equipment in the same target cabinet position is positioned, and as long as the network equipment is configured in any cabinet position, the label detector in the corresponding cabinet position can position the network equipment, so that the corresponding relation between the label detector and the network equipment can be realized.
Network devices refer to physical devices connected to a network, and may be, for example, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, gateways, network interface cards, and the like. The electronic tag on the network equipment refers to an electronic tag which is pasted on the network equipment according to engineering requirements when the network equipment leaves a factory, wherein the electronic tag comprises identification information of the network equipment, and information in the electronic tag is written into a default configuration file. The identification information refers to an identifier unique to the network device, and may be, for example, a number, a character, or a combination of a number and a character.
The process of extracting the identification information may be: the electronic tag on the network equipment of the target cabinet position receives the radio frequency signal sent by the tag detector, the information stored in the electronic tag is sent out by means of the energy obtained by the induced current, and the tag detector reads and decodes the information and extracts the identification information of the network equipment. It should be noted that, the process of the tag detector identifying the electronic tag configured on the network device at the target cabinet position and extracting the identification information of the network device may also be that the electronic tag may actively send a signal with a certain frequency, and the tag detector reads and decodes the information and extracts the identification information of the network device, which is not limited in the present invention.
In an alternative embodiment, the electronic tag comprises: a media access control address of the network device and/or a serial number of the network device.
The mac address of the network device is used to identify the network device, and may refer to a physical address of the network device, which is written into hardware of the network device by a user during production of the network device. The medium access control address is a network identification that is unique in the network for the network device. The serial number of the network device is used for identifying the network device, and may include information of a manufacturer, a year of manufacture, a week of manufacture, and the like of the network device.
The network equipment can be uniquely determined by identifying the media access control address of the network equipment and/or the serial number of the network equipment, and the media access control address of the network equipment and/or the serial number of the network equipment are written into the electronic tag, so that the corresponding network equipment can be accurately determined by the electronic tag.
And 120, uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to a network management system, so that the network management system issues corresponding configuration information according to the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment.
The position of the target cabinet position may include at least one of identification information of the machine room in which the target cabinet position is located, identification information of the cabinet position in which the target cabinet position is located, identification information of the road bureau in which the target cabinet position belongs, identification information of the business system in which the target cabinet position belongs, and the like. For example, the location of the target cabinet location is the mth cabinet location of the jth cabinet in the ith machine room of the ith business system of the ath bureau. The network equipment configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to an application scene of rail transit communication. The road bureau is an administrative department responsible for managing and managing railways or highways in the field of rail transit; the service system may be composed of network devices for implementing a specific service in actual engineering and nodes in the network device for implementing the specific service in the same way.
The network management system is used for managing the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment comprises network equipment, and specifically, the network management system can respond to a request of the network equipment to realize fault diagnosis, performance detection, centralized configuration, equipment identification and the like of the network equipment. The configuration information refers to addresses of network devices in the network, information associated with performing network communication tasks, and the like, and for example, the configuration information includes: internet Protocol (IP) information of the network device, for example, the network device may perform networking, and the configuration information may include a communication Protocol that needs to be configured in the established network. The processor is configured in the cabinet, uploads the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment extracted by the label detector to the network management system, and the network management system inquires the stored corresponding configuration information from the database according to the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment, acquires the configuration information of the network equipment and issues the configuration information to the corresponding network equipment.
In an optional embodiment, after uploading the location of the target cabinet and the identification information of the network device to the network management system, the method further includes: and under the condition that the detection result of the tag detector of the target cabinet position on the electronic tag of the network equipment configured in the target cabinet position is empty, the position of the target cabinet position and the detection result are sent to the network management system, so that the network management system inquires and deletes the information related to the network equipment.
The detection result is empty, that is, the tag detector of the target cabinet position cannot detect the electronic tag of the network device configured in the target cabinet position, which indicates that the network device corresponding to the target cabinet position is removed, that is, the target cabinet position does not have the network device, and the cabinet sends the position of the target cabinet position and the detection result to the network management system.
The position and the detection result of the target cabinet position are sent to the network management system under the condition that the detection result of the electronic tag of the network equipment of the target cabinet position is empty, and the network management system inquires and deletes the information related to the corresponding network equipment according to the position information of the target cabinet position, so that the information of the network equipment in the network management system is updated, and the storage resource of the network management system is saved.
In an optional embodiment, the network device configuration method further includes: receiving alarm information sent by a network management system; and controlling an indicator lamp of the cabinet position corresponding to the alarm information to display a corresponding color according to the alarm information.
The alarm information is used for identifying the abnormality of the network equipment in the cabinet. The alarm information comprises identification information of the cabinet position, and the cabinet can correspondingly configure the indicator light of the cabinet position into a color corresponding to the alarm information according to the identification information of the cabinet position. For example, abnormal conditions such as no response of the network equipment for a long time, abnormal temperature of the network equipment, abnormal operation of the network equipment and the like occur, the cabinet receives the alarm information sent by the network management system, and the indicator light of the cabinet position corresponding to the alarm information is controlled to display a corresponding color according to the type of the alarm information. The alarm information comprises an alarm type, and the alarm type corresponds to the color of the indicator light. Illustratively, the alarm type is that the network equipment has no response for a long time, and an indicator lamp of a corresponding cabinet position displays yellow; the alarm type is abnormal temperature of the network equipment, and the indicator lamp of the corresponding cabinet position displays purple; the alarm type is that the network equipment operates abnormally, and the indicator light of the corresponding cabinet position displays red; the alarm type is no alarm, and the indicator light of the corresponding cabinet position displays green. The corresponding relation between the alarm type and the color displayed by the indicator lamp of the cabinet position can be set manually.
Optionally, an indicator light may also be disposed on the cabinet. The color of the indicator light corresponds to the detection result of whether the alarm information is received by the cabinet, the indicator light of the cabinet displays green when the alarm information is not received by the cabinet, and the indicator light of the cabinet displays corresponding color when the alarm information is received by the cabinet. And under the condition that the network device in the cabinet generates a plurality of types of alarm information, the indicator lamp of the cabinet displays the color corresponding to the alarm type with high alarm type grade. The alarm information level can be manually set according to the emergency degree of the alarm information needing to be processed, for example, the alarm type is that the network equipment has no response for a long time, the corresponding cabinet indicator light displays yellow, the alarm type is that the network equipment has abnormal operation, the corresponding cabinet indicator light displays red, the alarm information level of the abnormal operation of the network equipment is higher than the alarm information level of the network equipment having no response for a long time, and when two abnormal conditions of the abnormal operation of the network equipment and the long-time no response of the network equipment occur simultaneously, the indicator light displays red.
In addition, the cabinet sends the position of the target cabinet position and the detection result to the network management system, and the network management system receives the sent information, can generate alarm information and sends the alarm information to the cabinet.
Through under the condition of receiving warning message, the pilot lamp of the cabinet position that control and warning message correspond shows corresponding colour, corresponding personnel of warning that can be timely handle warning message, under the condition that network equipment breaks down, need carry out network equipment's spare parts and change, can find the network equipment who breaks down fast through the pilot lamp, improve the efficiency of maintaining network equipment, and distinguish different warning message through showing different colours, improve the treatment effeciency to warning message.
The embodiment of the invention identifies the electronic tag on the network equipment of the target cabinet position by the tag detector, extracts the identification information of the network equipment, and the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment are uploaded to a network management system, the network management system issues corresponding configuration information, a label detector extracts the identification information of the network equipment in the electronic label, the accuracy and the real-time performance of the acquired network equipment information are improved, by uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to the network management system, the network management system can rapidly issue corresponding configuration information without manually inputting other information, the configuration speed of the network equipment is improved, the problems that in the prior art, when the network equipment is configured in a manual mode and an automatic mode, the efficiency is low, errors easily occur and unique identification needs to be input are solved, and the configuration efficiency and the configuration accuracy of the network equipment are improved.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a network device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the technical solution of this embodiment is applicable to a situation of configuring a network device, and the method may be executed by a network device configuration apparatus, and may be an electronic device, specifically, a network management system, and the method includes:
The first identification information refers to identification information of the network device sent by the cabinet to the network management system. The network management system receives the position of the target cabinet position sent by the cabinet and the first identification information of the network equipment configured in the target cabinet position, and establishes a corresponding relation according to the position of the target cabinet position and the first identification information of the network equipment configured in the target cabinet position and stores the corresponding relation.
The network management system receives an internet Protocol address allocation request sent by the network device, and allocates an internet Protocol address for the network device according to a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP is generally applied to a large-scale local area network environment, and is mainly used for centrally managing and allocating internet protocol addresses, so that a network device in the network environment dynamically obtains information such as an internet protocol address, a Gateway (Gateway) address, a DNS (Domain Name System) server address, and the like, and dynamically allocates the internet protocol addresses to the network device, thereby improving the utilization rate of the addresses, rapidly allocating the internet protocol addresses to the network device, and improving the communication speed of the network device.
The network management system allocates an internet protocol address to the network device, and the network management system can communicate with the network device through the internet protocol address.
The second identification information refers to identification information of the network device that the network device sends to the network management system. And the network management system acquires the second identification information sent by the network equipment through the distributed Internet protocol address. And establishing a corresponding relation according to the received Internet protocol address of the second identification information and the second identification information. Actually, the first identification information and the second identification information are identification information of the network device of the target cabinet position, and the first identification information and the second identification information of the same network device are the same, so that the corresponding relationship between the allocated internet protocol address and the identification information of the network device and the position can be established according to the same first identification information and second identification information and by obtaining the position corresponding to the first identification information and the internet protocol address corresponding to the second identification information.
And 240, inquiring configuration information corresponding to the position according to the position.
And the network management system inquires configuration information corresponding to the position from a database of the network management system according to the position of the target cabinet position. The label detector can detect the identification information of the network equipment on the target cabinet position, and uploads the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to the network management system through the cabinet, and the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment establish a corresponding relation. The network management system communicates with the acquired network equipment with the identification information through the Internet protocol address, and the Internet protocol address establishes a corresponding relation with the identification information of the network equipment. And establishing a unique corresponding relation between the position of the target cabinet position, the Internet protocol address and the identification information of the network equipment. Therefore, the configuration information corresponding to the position is inquired through the position, namely the configuration information of the network equipment configured at the position of the target cabinet position.
In an optional embodiment, querying, according to the location, configuration information corresponding to the location includes: acquiring engineering information of the cabinet, and extracting a corresponding relation between the equipment name and the position of the cabinet; determining the name of the target equipment corresponding to the position according to the corresponding relation between the position and the equipment name and the position of the cabinet; in the database, the configuration information corresponding to the name of the target device is inquired, the configuration information corresponding to the position is determined, and the corresponding relation between the name of the device and the configuration information is stored in the database.
The engineering information of the cabinet is used to determine the equipment distribution in the cabinet, and may be referred to as an engineering drawing. The engineering information of the cabinet is generally set according to the requirements of service and/or wiring. Specifically, the engineering drawing includes distribution of network devices in the cabinet, and may further include information such as connection relationships between the network devices and/or connection modes between the network devices. The distribution of the network equipment at least comprises the position of the cabinet position and the equipment name of the equipment configured in the cabinet position. The network management system acquires the engineering information of the cabinet, and inquires and extracts the corresponding relation between the equipment name and the position of the cabinet from the engineering information. And determining the name of the target equipment corresponding to the position according to the extracted corresponding relation between the equipment name and the position of the cabinet. And inquiring corresponding configuration information in a database according to the name of the target device, and determining the configuration information corresponding to the position. And according to the network equipment corresponding to the position, determining the configuration information corresponding to the network equipment, and issuing the configuration information to the network equipment.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining engineering information of the cabinet, determining a target equipment name corresponding to a position, inquiring configuration information corresponding to the target equipment name in a database, determining the configuration information corresponding to the position, gradually determining the configuration information corresponding to the position, and improving the accuracy of the obtained configuration information, so that the configuration information is accurately issued to the network equipment, and the configuration accuracy of the network equipment is improved.
And step 250, sending corresponding configuration information to the network equipment through the allocated internet protocol address, the corresponding relation between the internet protocol address and the position and the configuration information corresponding to the position.
The internet protocol address is a network address of the network equipment, the position is a hardware position address of the network equipment in the cabinet, and the network management system communicates with the network equipment according to the internet protocol address of the network equipment and sends the configuration information corresponding to the inquired position to the network equipment. The corresponding relation exists between the internet protocol address and the position, the corresponding relation exists between the configuration information and the position, and the configuration information corresponding to the position is sent to the network equipment corresponding to the position through the internet protocol address.
The embodiment of the invention allocates the internet protocol address for the network equipment when receiving the internet protocol address allocation request sent by the network equipment, establishes the corresponding relation between the allocated internet protocol address and the identification information and the position of the network equipment by acquiring the identification information of the network equipment, inquires the configuration information corresponding to the position according to the position, and sends the corresponding configuration information to the network equipment.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device configuration apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is a corresponding apparatus for implementing the network device configuration method provided in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, and the apparatus may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and may be generally integrated in a computer device, such as a cabinet. The network equipment configuration device comprises:
an identification information extraction module 310, configured to identify, by a tag detector of a target cabinet location in the cabinet, an electronic tag configured on the network device of the target cabinet location, and extract identification information of the network device;
the configuration information issuing module 320 is configured to upload the position of the target cabinet and the identification information of the network device to the network management system, so that the network management system issues the corresponding configuration information according to the position of the target cabinet and the identification information of the network device.
The technical scheme of the embodiment includes that the tag detector is used for identifying the electronic tag on the network equipment of the target cabinet position, extracting identification information of the network equipment, uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to the network management system, the network management system issues corresponding configuration information, the tag detector is used for extracting the identification information of the network equipment in the electronic tag, accuracy and real-time performance of the obtained network equipment information are improved, the network management system can rapidly issue the corresponding configuration information by uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to the network management system without manually inputting other information, configuration speed of the network equipment is improved, and the problems that in the prior art, when network equipment is configured in a manual mode and an automatic mode, efficiency is low, errors are easy to occur, and unique identification needs to be input are solved, the configuration efficiency and the configuration accuracy of the network equipment are improved.
Optionally, the electronic tag includes: a media access control address of the network device and/or a serial number of the network device.
Optionally, after the location of the target cabinet location and the identification information of the network device are uploaded to the network management system, the method further includes:
and the equipment-free reporting unit is used for sending the position of the target cabinet position and the detection result to the network management system under the condition that the detection result of the tag detector of the target cabinet position on the electronic tag of the network equipment configured in the target cabinet position is empty, so that the network management system can inquire and delete the information related to the network equipment.
Optionally, the network device configuring apparatus further includes:
the alarm information receiving unit is used for receiving alarm information sent by the network management system;
and the indicator light control unit is used for controlling the indicator light of the cabinet position corresponding to the alarm information to display the corresponding color according to the alarm information.
The device can execute the network equipment configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of executing the network equipment configuration method.
Example four
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device configuration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is a corresponding apparatus for implementing the network device configuration method provided in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, and the apparatus may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and may be generally integrated in a computer device, such as a network management system. The network equipment configuration device comprises:
an identification information receiving module 410, configured to receive a position of a target cabinet location sent by a cabinet and first identification information of a network device configured at the target cabinet location;
an address allocation module 420, configured to receive an internet protocol address allocation request sent by a network device, and allocate an internet protocol address for the network device;
a corresponding relationship establishing module 430, configured to obtain second identification information sent by the network device through the allocated internet protocol address, and establish a corresponding relationship between the allocated internet protocol address, the identification information of the network device, and the location;
a configuration information query module 440, configured to query configuration information corresponding to the location according to the location;
a configuration information sending module 450, configured to send corresponding configuration information to the network device according to the allocated internet protocol address, the correspondence between the internet protocol address and the location, and the configuration information corresponding to the location.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the internet protocol address is allocated to the network equipment when the internet protocol address allocation request sent by the network equipment is received, the corresponding relation between the allocated internet protocol address and the identification information and the position of the network equipment is established by acquiring the identification information of the network equipment, the configuration information corresponding to the position is inquired according to the position, and the corresponding configuration information is sent to the network equipment.
Optionally, the configuration information query module includes:
the corresponding relation acquisition unit is used for acquiring the engineering information of the cabinet and extracting the corresponding relation between the equipment name and the position of the cabinet;
the target equipment name determining unit is used for determining the name of the target equipment corresponding to the position according to the position and the corresponding relation between the equipment name and the position of the cabinet;
and the position configuration information determining unit is used for inquiring the configuration information corresponding to the name of the target device in the database and determining the configuration information corresponding to the position, and the database stores the corresponding relation between the name of the device and the configuration information.
The device can execute the network equipment configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of executing the network equipment configuration method.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of an exemplary 12 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The electronic device 12 shown in fig. 5 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the function and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, electronic device 12 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of electronic device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16. The electronic device 12 may be a device attached to a bus, and in particular, the electronic device may be a cabinet and a network management system.
In an alternative embodiment, the cabinet includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the network device configuration method as in the first embodiment.
In an alternative embodiment, each bay in the cabinet is provided with a tag detector for detecting an electronic tag on the electronic device in the bay.
In an alternative embodiment, the network management system includes a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the network device configuration method according to the second embodiment.
The system memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)30 and/or cache memory 32. The electronic device 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 5, and commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 5, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Video disk (DVD-ROM), or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 18 by one or more data media interfaces. System memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program components configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program components 42 may be stored, for example, in system memory 28, such program components 42 including but not limited to an operating system, one or more application programs, other program components, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. The program component 42 generally performs the functions and/or methods of the described embodiments of the invention.
The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing, such as implementing a network device configuration method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, by running a program stored in the system memory 28.
EXAMPLE six
A sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a network device configuration method according to any of the embodiments of the present invention:
that is, the program is applied to the cabinet, and when executed by the processor, the program implements: identifying the electronic tags configured on the network equipment of the target cabinet position by a tag detector of the target cabinet position in the cabinet, and extracting identification information of the network equipment; and uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to a network management system, so that the network management system issues corresponding configuration information according to the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment.
The program is applied to a network management system, and when being executed by a processor, the program realizes that: receiving the position of a target cabinet position sent by a cabinet and first identification information of network equipment configured in the target cabinet position; receiving an internet protocol address allocation request sent by network equipment, and allocating an internet protocol address for the network equipment; acquiring second identification information sent by the network equipment through the distributed internet protocol address, and establishing a corresponding relation between the distributed internet protocol address, the identification information of the network equipment and the position; inquiring configuration information corresponding to the position according to the position; and sending corresponding configuration information to the network equipment through the allocated internet protocol address, the corresponding relation between the internet protocol address and the position and the configuration information corresponding to the position.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a RAM, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), a flash Memory, an optical fiber, a portable CD-ROM, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, Radio Frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a LAN or a WAN, or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
EXAMPLE seven
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network configuration system provided in a seventh embodiment of the present invention, where the present embodiment is a network configuration system composed of a cabinet and a network management system in the foregoing embodiment, and the present embodiment specifically includes the following contents:
in an alternative embodiment, the cabinet includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the network device configuration method as in the first embodiment.
The processor in the cabinet executes the program stored in the memory to process the information extracted by the detected tag monitor and the received instruction issued by the equipment management system, so as to implement the network equipment configuration method in the first embodiment, for example, the processor receives the alarm information issued by the equipment management system and controls the indicator light of the corresponding cabinet position to display the corresponding color.
The processor in the cabinet realizes the network equipment configuration method by running the program stored in the memory, acquires the configuration information of the network equipment and ensures the execution of the network equipment configuration method.
In an alternative embodiment, each bay in the cabinet is provided with a tag detector for detecting an electronic tag on the electronic device in the bay.
The electronic device includes a network device, a storage device, and a computing device. The tag detector is used for detecting the tag of the electronic equipment and identifying the content of the tag. Each cabinet position in the cabinet is provided with a label detector. The electronic equipment on each cabinet position can be accurately and quickly identified, and the detection rate of the electronic equipment is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the network management system includes a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the network device configuration method according to the second embodiment.
The network management system processor implements fault diagnosis, performance detection, centralized configuration, device guidance, and the like for the network device when executing the program stored in the memory, and implements the network device configuration method in the second embodiment, for example, issuing warning information when detecting device abnormality.
The processor in the network management system realizes the configuration method of the network equipment by running the program stored in the memory, and distributes configuration information for the network equipment to ensure the execution of the configuration method of the network equipment.
The network configuration system includes: at least one cabinet as in the above embodiments, a network management system as in the above embodiments, and at least one electronic device, the electronic device comprising: the network management system is respectively in communication connection with the cabinet and the electronic equipment; the network management system is used for receiving the position of the cabinet position where the electronic equipment is configured in the cabinet and the identification information of the configured electronic equipment, which are uploaded by the cabinet; the network management system is used for distributing an internet protocol address for the electronic equipment and issuing configuration information to the network equipment.
As shown in fig. 6, the cabinet in the network configuration system mainly includes: network management system, rack and operation and maintenance network, wherein, the rack includes: the system comprises a cabinet monitoring device (comprising a cabinet indicator lamp), a cabinet position identification device (comprising a cabinet position indicator lamp), a plurality of network devices (comprising labels), a storage device and a computing device.
As shown in fig. 6, a cabinet monitoring device is configured in the cabinet and is used for monitoring a network device in the cabinet, the cabinet monitoring device is connected with the tag detector and can receive messages sent by the tag detector and upload the received messages of the tag detector to the network management system, and the cabinet monitoring device can receive alarm information sent by the network management system and control the cabinet indicator light to display a corresponding color. The cabinet position identification device is used for identifying the position of the cabinet position, receiving the information sent by the electronic tag and uploading the received information to the cabinet detection device. A plurality of network devices may be installed in the cabinet, and further, storage devices and computing devices may be located in the cabinet. The storage device may be a register or a hard disk, etc. For example, the computing device may be a server. The storage device and the computing device are also provided with electronic tags, the tag detector in the cabinet can also identify the electronic tags and upload information, the indicator lamp is controlled to display corresponding colors when a fault is detected, and the storage device and the computing device are different from other network devices in that the storage device and the computing device are used for local storage and computation and do not need a network management system to issue configuration.
The network management system receives a cabinet position where the electronic equipment is configured in the cabinet and identification information of the configured electronic equipment, which are uploaded by the cabinet; the method comprises the following specific implementation processes of allocating an internet protocol address for the electronic equipment and issuing configuration information to the network equipment:
step 1, when the network equipment leaves a factory, an electronic tag is pasted according to engineering requirements, the tag comprises a serial number and/or an MAC address of the network equipment, and the network equipment is written into a default configuration file, wherein the configuration file at least comprises a network equipment internet protocol address acquisition mode: DHCP.
And 2, installing a cabinet monitoring device and a cabinet position identification device in the cabinet, and setting information such as the serial number of the cabinet, the affiliated road bureau, the location, the machine room and the affiliated service system in the cabinet monitoring device according to engineering drawings.
And 3, configuring a DHCP service in the network management system for the network equipment to acquire the internet protocol address.
Step 4, importing the configuration and configuration files of the network equipment in the network management system according to the engineering drawing, wherein the configuration and configuration files at least comprise: the system comprises a local road bureau, a local machine room, a local machine cabinet, a local cabinet position, an equipment name, equipment configuration and configuration files.
And 5, when the network equipment is installed, connecting according to the type of the cabinet position identification device, wherein the type refers to a wireless type and a contact type, the wireless type does not need to be connected, and the network equipment management port is connected to the operation and maintenance network.
And 6, reading the electronic tag information by the tag detector, and uploading the cabinet position information, the serial number, the MAC address and the like of the network equipment to a network management platform.
And 7, after the Network equipment is powered on, acquiring an internet Protocol address from the Network Management system through a DHCP (dynamic host configuration Protocol), bringing the equipment into the jurisdiction range by the Network Management system, and acquiring information such as the MAC address and/or the serial number of the Network equipment through a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) or a Remote Procedure Call Protocol (RPC) Protocol.
And 8, the network management system is associated to the cabinet position of the network equipment through the MAC address or the serial number, inquires the configuration and the configuration file of the network equipment from the database, and issues the configuration and the configuration file to the network equipment to complete the rapid configuration of the network equipment.
When the spare parts of the network equipment are replaced, the network management system executes the step 5 by only dismounting the fault equipment and installing and electrifying the spare parts, and automatically executes the steps 6-8 to complete the rapid configuration of equipment replacement without manual intervention in the process of identifying and configuring the network equipment.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a network configuration method, which includes the following specific steps:
At step 530, the network management system receives a DHCP request. The network management system will periodically detect whether the network management system receives the DHCP request sent by the network equipment according to a certain frequency, and when the network management system receives the DHCP request, the step 540 is executed; when the network management system does not receive the DHCP request, step 560 is performed.
And step 560, the network equipment is not powered on and alarms. When the network management system does not receive the DHCP request of the network device, whether the network device is not powered on or not is determined, a corresponding warning message is sent, step 580 and step 590 are executed, an indicator lamp is issued through the UDP interface, the cabinet and the cabinet position indicator lamp are turned on in corresponding colors, illustratively, the cabinet and the cabinet position indicator lamp are set to be yellow, and the cabinet position indicator lamp are turned on in yellow.
At step 570, the user performs a device pointing operation. When the user searches for the equipment, the color of the indicator light is manually designated by the network management system, step 580 and step 590 are executed, the indicator light is issued through the UDP interface, and the cabinet position indicator light are lighted up with the corresponding color.
And 580, the network management platform issues an indicator light operation. And the network management platform issues an indicator lamp operation through the UDP interface. Illustratively, after detecting the alarm and recovery information, the network management system issues an indicator light operation through the UDP interface.
In step 590, the cabinet detection device can receive the UDP data, and the cabinet position indicator light illuminate the corresponding color. Illustratively, after detecting the alarm and recovery information, the network management system issues an indicator light through the UDP interface, and the cabinet position indicator light are green.
The embodiment of the invention realizes the network configuration method through the network configuration system, when the network equipment is replaced, a user does not need to inquire information such as MAC address and/or serial number of the network equipment, the replacement of the network equipment can be completed only by inquiring the service system and the position of the network equipment, meanwhile, the network management system detects a new electronic tag through the tag detector, and the rapid configuration and the control of the network equipment are completed according to the service system and the position of the network equipment identified by the tag detector, thereby improving the configuration efficiency of the network equipment.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A network equipment configuration method is applied to a cabinet and comprises the following steps:
identifying an electronic tag configured on network equipment of a target cabinet position through a tag detector of the target cabinet position in a cabinet, and extracting identification information of the network equipment;
and uploading the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment to a network management system, so that the network management system issues corresponding configuration information according to the position of the target cabinet position and the identification information of the network equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic tag comprises: a media access control address of the network device and/or a serial number of the network device.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after uploading the location of the target cabinet location and the identification information of the network device to a network management system:
and under the condition that the detection result of the tag detector of the target cabinet position on the electronic tag of the network equipment configured at the target cabinet position is empty, the position of the target cabinet position and the detection result are sent to the network management system, so that the network management system inquires and deletes the information related to the network equipment.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving alarm information sent by the network management system;
and controlling an indicator lamp of the cabinet position corresponding to the alarm information to display a corresponding color according to the alarm information.
5. A network equipment configuration method is applied to a network management system and comprises the following steps:
receiving the position of a target cabinet position sent by a cabinet and first identification information of network equipment configured in the target cabinet position;
receiving an internet protocol address allocation request sent by the network equipment, and allocating an internet protocol address for the network equipment;
acquiring second identification information sent by the network equipment through the distributed internet protocol address, and establishing a corresponding relation among the distributed internet protocol address, the identification information of the network equipment and the position;
inquiring configuration information corresponding to the position according to the position;
and sending corresponding configuration information to the network equipment through the allocated internet protocol address, the corresponding relation between the internet protocol address and the position and the configuration information corresponding to the position.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the querying, according to the location, configuration information corresponding to the location comprises:
acquiring engineering information of the cabinet, and extracting a corresponding relation between the equipment name and the position of the cabinet;
determining the name of the target equipment corresponding to the position according to the position and the corresponding relation between the equipment name and the position of the cabinet;
and inquiring configuration information corresponding to the target equipment name in a database, and determining the configuration information corresponding to the position, wherein the database stores the corresponding relation between the equipment name and the configuration information.
7. A cabinet comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the program implements the network device configuration method of any of claims 1-4.
8. A network management system comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the network device configuration method of any of claims 5-6 when executing the program.
9. A network configuration system, comprising: at least one cabinet according to claim 7, a network management system according to claim 8, and at least one electronic device comprising: the network management system is respectively in communication connection with the cabinet and the electronic equipment;
the network management system is used for receiving the position of the cabinet position where the electronic equipment is configured in the cabinet and the identification information of the configured electronic equipment, which are uploaded by the cabinet;
the network management system is used for distributing an internet protocol address for the electronic equipment and issuing configuration information to the network equipment.
10. The network configuration system of claim 9, wherein each bay in the cabinet is configured with a tag detector for detecting an electronic tag on an electronic device in the bay.
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| CN202210014260.9A CN114363166A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Network equipment configuration method, cabinet, network management system and network configuration system |
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| CN202210014260.9A CN114363166A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Network equipment configuration method, cabinet, network management system and network configuration system |
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