CN114360938A - Underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch - Google Patents

Underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114360938A
CN114360938A CN202111397727.4A CN202111397727A CN114360938A CN 114360938 A CN114360938 A CN 114360938A CN 202111397727 A CN202111397727 A CN 202111397727A CN 114360938 A CN114360938 A CN 114360938A
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China
Prior art keywords
base
pull rod
ball seat
plug
underwater
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CN202111397727.4A
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CN114360938B (en
Inventor
丁如昌
赵建俐
刘岩
李俊龙
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No705 Research Institute Of China Shipbuilding Industry Corp
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No705 Research Institute Of China Shipbuilding Industry Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses an underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch, which comprises: the base is internally provided with a cavity; the pull rod movably penetrates through the base, and a dynamic seal is arranged between the pull rod and the base; the ball seat is positioned at one end of the base and is connected with one end of the pull rod; the pressing plate is positioned at the other end of the base and is connected with the other end of the pull rod; the microswitch support is connected with the pressure plate and used for supporting and mounting a microswitch; the return spring is positioned in the cavity and sleeved on the pull rod, and the return spring is used for driving the pull rod to return; the plug key is arranged between the ball seat and the base in a plug-pull manner. The underwater nonmagnetic pluggable starting switch provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes resetting through the spring mechanism, has the advantages of larger pull-up surface size, convenience in operation, compact structure, small volume, light weight, adjustable switch stroke and pull-up force value and larger application range.

Description

Underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of underwater switches, in particular to an underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch.
Background
Underwater electronic equipment needs to be operated by using a switch, and the existing underwater switches are mainly classified into three types according to the structural types: the first type adopts a knob structure, is mainly used in the operating occasions of continuous rotation or wave band rotation, and is less used for inching operation; the second type adopts a magnetic triggering type switch structure and is mainly used for inching operation occasions; the third type adopts a through switch structure and is mostly used in the inching operation occasions.
Among the above-mentioned three kinds of switch structures, easily produce long-pending sand of long-pending salt in the knob structure use, and operate inconveniently under water, the uncertain operating personnel that can make of direction of rotation mistake operation, if meet emergency, can not break off fast. Magnetism triggers formula switch mainly comprises parts such as magnet steel, reed, ball seat, and magnetism triggers formula switch's magnetic field intensity is great, unsatisfied equipment magnetism stealth requirement under water, and the reed soaks in sea water, easily produces long-pending sand of long-pending salt in the use, and the reliability is not high.
In view of this, the invention is suitable for underwater equipment, and the starting switch for ensuring man-machine safety when no magnetism is generated and man-machine separation is performed is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch, which aims to solve the problems of non-magnetic requirements, requirements on ensuring man-machine safety during man-machine separation and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an underwater nonmagnetic plug-in starting switch, comprising: the base is internally provided with a cavity; the pull rod movably penetrates through the base, and a dynamic seal is arranged between the pull rod and the base; the ball seat is positioned at one end of the base and is connected with one end of the pull rod; the pressing plate is positioned at the other end of the base and is connected with the other end of the pull rod; the microswitch support is connected with the pressure plate and used for supporting and mounting a microswitch; the return spring is positioned in the cavity and sleeved on the pull rod, and the return spring is used for driving the pull rod to return; the plug key is arranged between the ball seat and the base in a pluggable mode, wherein the ball seat is far away from the base, the plug key can be inserted between the ball seat and the base, the plug key is pulled out, and the reset spring drives the pull rod to enable the ball seat to move to reset towards the base.
Compared with the prior art, the underwater nonmagnetic pluggable starting switch provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
the underwater nonmagnetic pluggable starting switch provided by the embodiment of the invention selects a nonmagnetic material with seawater corrosion resistance, adopts an O-shaped ring sealing technology, realizes resetting through a spring mechanism, has a larger pulling-up surface size, is convenient to operate, has a compact structure, a small volume and light weight, can adjust the switch stroke and the pulling-up force value, and has a larger application range.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an underwater nonmagnetic plug-in start switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the oil storage device comprises a ball seat 1, a base 2, a switch locking nut 3, a return spring 4, a microswitch support 5, a pressing plate 6, a threaded sleeve 7, a cushion pad 8, a pull rod 9, a plug key 10, a first sealing ring 11, a second sealing ring 12 and an oil storage tank 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an underwater nonmagnetic plug-in start switch, including: a base 2, wherein a cavity is arranged in the base 2; the pull rod 9 movably penetrates through the base 2, and a dynamic seal is arranged between the pull rod 9 and the base 2; the ball seat 1 is positioned at one end of the base 2 and is connected with one end of the pull rod 9; the pressing plate 6 is positioned at the other end of the base 2 and is connected with the other end of the pull rod 9; the microswitch support 5 is connected with the pressing plate 6, and the microswitch support 5 is used for supporting and mounting a microswitch; the return spring 4 is positioned in the cavity and sleeved on the pull rod 9, and the return spring 4 is used for driving the pull rod 9 to return; plug key 10, but locates between ball seat 1 and the base 2 with inserting, wherein, ball seat 1 keeps away from base 2, and plug key 10 can insert between ball seat 1 and the base 2, and plug key 10 pulls out, and reset spring 4 drives pull rod 9, makes ball seat 1 move to base 2 and resets.
According to the underwater nonmagnetic plug-in start switch provided by the embodiment of the invention, the plug-in key 10 is arranged between the ball seat 1 and the base 2, so that the ball seat 1 is far away from the base 2 through the insertion of the plug-in key 10, the pull rod 9 drives the pressing plate 6, the pressing plate 6 and the microswitch support 5 connected to the pressing plate 6 can be close to the microswitch to trigger the microswitch, the microswitch is kept in contact with the microswitch, and the underwater nonmagnetic plug-in start switch is started. When the plugging key 10 is pulled down, the pull rod 9 can reset under the action of the reset spring 4, and correspondingly drives the ball seat 1, the pressing plate 6 and the microswitch support 5 to reset, so that the microswitch support 5 is far away from the microswitch, and the underwater non-magnetic plugging type starting switch is turned off. And as long as plug key 10 is not inserted, ball seat 1 can keep the contact with base 2 all the time under the effect of underwater pressure and reset spring 4, correspondingly, make micro-gap switch support 5 keep the separation with micro-gap switch all the time, thus promote the security of the nonmagnetic plug-in starting switch under water.
In the above embodiment, the pull rod 9 is provided with a step, one end of the return spring 4 abuts against the base 2, and the other end of the return spring 4 abuts against the step. The two ends of the return spring 4 are respectively abutted against the base 2 and the step, so that the return spring 4 can bear pressure and be compressed when the ball seat 1 is far away from the base 2, and a return elastic force is generated. After the plugging key 10 is pulled out, the elastic force of the return spring 4 pushes the step to drive the pull rod 9 and the ball seat 1 to return.
In any of the above embodiments, the dynamic seal comprises: the first sealing ring 11 and the second sealing ring 12 are respectively sleeved on the pull rod; and an oil storage tank 13 provided between the first seal ring 11 and the second seal ring 12, the oil storage tank 13 being for supplying oil. The oil reservoir 13 supplies oil to lubricate the first and second sealing rings 11 and 12, and also to provide a better seal and reduce the intrusion of seawater.
In any of the above embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the end of the tee 1 remote from the base 2 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the end of the tee 1 adjacent to the base 2. The limited cross section area of the ball seat 1 enables the ball seat 1 to be large and small, is convenient for a user to use, is not easy to slide and is easy to pull up. When the underwater non-magnetic plug-in type starting switch needs to be turned off, the ball seat 1 can be turned off by forcibly knocking the ball seat even if the plug-in key 10 is plugged. When the racket is struck, because the cross section area of one end of the ball seat 1 far away from the base 2 is larger, on one hand, the racket target, namely the ball seat 1 is larger and is easy to accurately pat, and the pressure on the hand of the user who beats the ball seat 1 is smaller, so that the user can pat with larger force without feeling pain, and the blocking possibility is reduced.
In any of the above embodiments, the ball seat 1 and the pull rod 9 are connected by screw threads. The thread connection mode makes the ball seat 1 not easy to fall off the pull rod 9. In addition, the distance between the ball seat 1 and the base 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the screw.
In any of the above embodiments, the pull rod 9 and the return spring 4 are made of austenitic stainless steel, the ball seat 1, the base 2, the pressing plate 6 and the inserting and pulling key 10 are made of aluminum alloy, and an anodic oxidation layer is provided on the outer surface of the aluminum alloy. Therefore, the corrosion of seawater can be reduced, and the service life of each part such as the pull rod 9 is prolonged. The pull rod 9 and the return spring 4 are made of austenitic stainless steel materials, so that the strength and the toughness are better, and the long service life is kept under the working condition of repeated stress.
The underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch provided by the embodiment of the invention is made of nonmagnetic materials, and can meet the requirement of nonmagnetic characteristics of products. The underwater non-magnetic plug-in type starting switch enlarges the size of the ball seat 1 according to the size condition of fingers of a frogman after wearing the clothes, thereby being beneficial to pulling up operation; adopts a compact structure type, and solves the problems of salt accumulation and sand accumulation. By adopting the design of the plug-in key 10 and the reset spring 4, when the plug-in key 10 is pulled out, the reset spring 4 resets to cause the underwater nonmagnetic plug-in starting switch to be turned off, and the safety of personnel and underwater equipment during man-machine separation can be ensured.
As shown in figure 1, the underwater non-magnetic plug-in type starting switch is designed by adopting a T-shaped hollow structure. The ball seat 1 with the circular convex surface is arranged at the upper end of the T-shaped structure, so that the pull rod 9 can be conveniently pulled up, and the operation is facilitated. A dynamic sealing structure is designed at the central part of the T-shaped structure, and the sealing requirement of the pull rod 9 on the up-and-down reciprocating motion is met. The step in the middle of the pull rod 9 is provided with the reset spring 4 to abut against the step, after the pulling-out function on the upper part of the pull rod 9 is removed, namely the pulling-out key 10 is pulled out, the reset spring 4 provides the downward acting force of the pull rod 9, and the self-resetting requirement of the pull rod 9 is met. The T-shaped structure is only provided with the ball seat 1, the upper end of the pull rod 9 and the flange end of the T-shaped structure, and is contacted with seawater, so that the position of salt and sand accumulation is reduced. And the plug-in structure is different from the knob structure, so that the problem of wrong rotation direction is not easy to occur. The pull rod 9 is matched with a central hole of the T-shaped structure by adopting a dynamic seal fit tolerance, the gap is small, lubricating grease or lubricating oil provided by the oil storage tank 13 is filled, and the problem of salt and sand accumulation when the underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch is used underwater can be effectively solved. The underwater nonmagnetic plug-pull type starting switch has the use requirements of two typical working conditions as follows:
1. working conditions of underwater use
When the underwater nonmagnetic plug-pull type starting switch is not pulled up underwater, the ball seat 1 has a downward movement trend under the action of water pressure (the limit water pressure is 0.5MPa), and the underwater nonmagnetic plug-pull type starting switch is connected with a trigger circuit after being pulled up, so that the underwater nonmagnetic plug-pull type starting switch can be ensured not to be opened by mistake. After the underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch is pulled out, the plug-in key 10 is inserted, and the underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch is prevented from being disconnected by overcoming the acting force of water pressure mechanically. When the plugging key 10 is pulled down, the ball seat 1 is reset downwards under the action of the force of the reset spring 4 and the friction force between the pull rod 9 and the sealing ring.
It should be noted that the underwater nonmagnetic pluggable start switch is pulled up, which means that the ball seat 1 on the underwater nonmagnetic pluggable start switch is pulled up, but not the whole underwater nonmagnetic pluggable start switch.
2. Working condition of water surface
When the underwater non-magnetic plug-in type starting switch is not pulled out from the water surface, the ball seat 1 keeps still under the action of the return spring 4. After the underwater nonmagnetic pluggable start switch is pulled up, the pluggable key 10 is pulled down, and when the pulling-up acting force of the ball seat 1 is removed, the ball seat 1 overcomes the friction force between the pull rod 9 and the first sealing ring 11 and the second sealing ring 12 under the action of the force of the return spring 4 and is reset downwards.
From the analysis of the use condition of the underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch, the rigidity and the initial force value of the reset spring 4 need to be selected appropriately, so that the condition that the ball seat 1 rebounds to reset after the plug-in key 10 is pulled out is met, and the requirement that the fingers of a frog can be pulled out when the plug-in type starting switch is used on land is also met.
The underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch provided by the embodiment of the invention can solve the outstanding problems of magnetic field, easy salt and sand accumulation and the like existing in the existing frogman carrier starting switch, meets the development requirement of a novel frogman carrier starting switch, and can be popularized to other underwater equipment.
The underwater nonmagnetic pluggable starting switch provided by the embodiment of the invention selects a nonmagnetic material with seawater corrosion resistance, adopts an O-shaped ring sealing technology, realizes resetting through a spring mechanism, has a larger pulling-up surface size, is convenient to operate, has a compact structure, a small volume and light weight, can adjust the switch stroke and the pulling-up force value, and has a larger application range.
The embodiment of the invention provides an underwater non-magnetic plug-in starting switch, which mainly comprises: the novel ball seat structure comprises a ball seat 1, a base 2, a switch locking nut 3, a return spring 4, a microswitch support 5, a pressure plate 6, a threaded sleeve 7, a cushion pad 8, a pull rod 9, a plug key 10 and the like, and the specific structure is shown in figure 1. Except that the pull rod 9 and the return spring 4 are made of low-magnetic austenitic stainless steel, the other parts are made of light high-strength aluminum alloy, and the requirements of low-magnetic non-magnetic property and seawater corrosion resistance are met through anodic oxidation treatment.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pull rod 9 is of a stepped shaft structure with a large middle size and small two end sizes. The pull rod 9 penetrates out of the lower part of the base 2 upwards, and radial dynamic sealing is realized through a first sealing ring 11 and a second sealing ring 12 which are in O shapes. The threaded part at the upper end of the pull rod 9 is connected with the ball seat 1 so as to be convenient for pulling up; a step shaft in the middle of the pull rod 9 is provided with a return spring 4, so that the pull rod can be automatically reset downwards after being pulled upwards; the other end of the step shaft of the pull rod 9 is provided with a buffer pad 8 so as to protect the over-large impact when rebounding with the pull rod 9, the tail end of the pull rod 9 is fixed with a pressing plate 6 through fasteners such as a switch locking nut 3 and the like, and when the pull rod is pulled up, the micro switch support 5 is in contact with electrical elements such as a micro switch and the like.
The tee 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the size of the pulling-up surface is designed according to the size of fingers when frogman wears equipment, the pulling-up part is in a convex shape, and the operation is convenient. The ball seat 1 is in threaded connection with the pull rod 9, the screwing length of the threads can be adjusted to adjust the upward pulling stroke of the pull rod 9, and the usable range is larger. Through the mode that the up end of clamp plate 6 touched with the terminal surface under the base 2, pull up the journey to ball seat 1 and carry on spacingly, perception operation condition when more doing benefit to underwater operation.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base 2 is a hollow T-shaped structure, is arranged on the control panel in a threaded connection mode, and realizes end face sealing through an O-shaped sealing ring on the lower end face of a flange. On base 2, two move seal O shape circles, first sealing washer 11 and second sealing washer 12 between, set up oil storage tank 13, can provide certain lubricated condition, promote no magnetism plug-in starting switch life under water.
In the description herein, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention be considered as within the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an underwater nonmagnetic plug-in starting switch which characterized in that includes:
the base is internally provided with a cavity;
the pull rod movably penetrates through the base, and a dynamic seal is arranged between the pull rod and the base;
the ball seat is positioned at one end of the base and is connected with one end of the pull rod;
the pressing plate is positioned at the other end of the base and is connected with the other end of the pull rod;
the micro switch support is connected with the pressure plate and used for supporting and mounting a micro switch;
the return spring is positioned in the cavity and sleeved on the pull rod, and the return spring is used for driving the pull rod to return;
a plug key which is arranged between the ball seat and the base in a plug-in manner,
the ball seat is far away from the base, the plugging key can be inserted between the ball seat and the base, the plugging key is pulled out, and the return spring drives the pull rod to enable the ball seat to move and reset towards the base.
2. The underwater nonmagnetic pluggable start switch of claim 1, wherein:
the pull rod is provided with a step, one end of the reset spring is abutted to the base, and the other end of the reset spring is abutted to the step.
3. Underwater non-magnetic plug-in start switch according to claim 1 or 2,
the dynamic seal comprises:
the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are respectively sleeved on the pull rod;
and the oil storage tank is arranged between the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring and is used for supplying oil.
4. Underwater non-magnetic plug-in start switch according to claim 1 or 2,
the cross sectional area of one end of the ball seat, which is far away from the base, is larger than that of one end of the ball seat, which is close to the base.
5. Underwater non-magnetic plug-in start switch according to claim 1 or 2,
the ball seat is connected with the pull rod through threads.
6. Underwater non-magnetic plug-in start switch according to claim 1 or 2,
the pull rod with reset spring is austenite stainless steel plastid, the ball seat the base the clamp plate with the plug key is the aluminium alloy plastid, just be equipped with the anodic oxidation layer on the surface of aluminium alloy plastid.
CN202111397727.4A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch Active CN114360938B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111397727.4A CN114360938B (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111397727.4A CN114360938B (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114360938A true CN114360938A (en) 2022-04-15
CN114360938B CN114360938B (en) 2023-11-14

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CN202111397727.4A Active CN114360938B (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Underwater nonmagnetic plug-in type starting switch

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204464140U (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-08 上海天逸电器股份有限公司 The operator of key button switch and key button switch
CN104966631A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-07 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 High current resistance vehicle power off switch
CN208580689U (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-03-05 陕西重型汽车有限公司 A kind of new structure automobile ignition lock with key plug signal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204464140U (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-08 上海天逸电器股份有限公司 The operator of key button switch and key button switch
CN104966631A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-07 昌辉汽车电器(黄山)股份公司 High current resistance vehicle power off switch
CN208580689U (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-03-05 陕西重型汽车有限公司 A kind of new structure automobile ignition lock with key plug signal

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