CN114360252A - Driving task obtaining method, issuing supervision and management method, and related equipment and system - Google Patents

Driving task obtaining method, issuing supervision and management method, and related equipment and system Download PDF

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CN114360252A
CN114360252A CN202210035474.4A CN202210035474A CN114360252A CN 114360252 A CN114360252 A CN 114360252A CN 202210035474 A CN202210035474 A CN 202210035474A CN 114360252 A CN114360252 A CN 114360252A
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driver
vehicle
task
terminal
mobile terminal
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CN114360252B (en
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莫旭辉
钟志华
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Dexin Lixing Transportation Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Dexin Lixing Transportation Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a driving task acquisition method, a delivery supervision management method, related equipment and a system, wherein the task delivery supervision management method comprises the following steps: receiving a driver login request from a driver vehicle-mounted terminal; judging whether the driver has a task or not according to the driver ID, and if so, issuing the task to a driver vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver; judging whether the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is normal or not by receiving a heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal; and if a driver login request from a driver mobile terminal is received, establishing long connection with the driver mobile terminal. The driver mobile terminal and the driver vehicle-mounted terminal are standby by combining the driver vehicle-mounted terminal and the driver mobile terminal. When the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is abnormal, the driver vehicle-mounted terminal can replace the vehicle-mounted terminal to execute tasks.

Description

Driving task obtaining method, issuing supervision and management method, and related equipment and system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent traffic, and particularly relates to a running task issuing supervision management and receiving method, and related equipment and system.
Background
The vehicle-mounted terminal belongs to a part of a vehicle monitoring system and is an important link of an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). The relation between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the server side (the scheduling platform and the task issuing supervision and management platform) is strong correlation, the task packet is directly synchronized to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle-mounted terminal mainly plays a role in analyzing and displaying the data packet and does not mainly store data. The information interaction between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the dispatching platform is stable and free from interference, and the vehicle-mounted terminal is easy to operate due to the fact that a physical key (or a special touch screen key) is arranged. However, in the actual operation process, a risk condition that the vehicle-mounted terminal fails exists, for example, a host and a screen of the vehicle-mounted terminal may fail due to a hardware problem, or an internal program is incomplete, or the vehicle-mounted terminal has a failure such as a crash, a power failure, or the like, so that when the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver is in communication instability, if the situation is not well handled, a risk of serious consequences may be brought to the driver and passengers.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a driving task obtaining method, a down-sending supervision and management method, and related devices and systems, wherein a driver mobile terminal is used as a backup of a driver vehicle-mounted terminal, and when the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is abnormal, the driver mobile terminal can quickly contact a platform side, so as to avoid an operation accident. The mobile terminal is more flexible in use and can move (a driver can place a mobile phone or a tablet provided with the mobile terminal at a position which is habitually comfortable to the driver and the driver feel), and the mobile terminal can perform data processing by means of the mobile phone or the tablet with powerful functions, so that the mobile terminal can be used for displaying and operating data.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a running task issuing supervision and management method, which comprises the following steps:
receiving a driver login request from a driver vehicle-mounted terminal;
judging whether the driver has a task or not according to the driver ID, and if so, issuing the task to a driver vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver;
judging whether the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is normal or not by receiving a heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, if the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is not received after the set time I is exceeded, considering that the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is abnormal (namely abnormal), timing from the last heartbeat packet received from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, and if a driver login request initiated from the driver mobile terminal by the driver is received within the set time II, recovering the task of the driver to the driver mobile terminal; if a driver login request initiated by the driver from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is received within the set time II, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal; if the driver login request from the driver is not received within the set time II, the vehicle where the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is located is offline;
and if a driver login request from a driver mobile terminal is received, establishing long connection with the driver mobile terminal.
As an improvement, whether the driver has a task or not is judged by the driver ID and the vehicle ID together; and the driver ID is bound with the vehicle ID, so that the purpose that a special person specializes in the vehicle is achieved.
As a further improvement, when the task is recovered to the driver mobile terminal or the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, the current position of the vehicle is acquired and the latest state task is issued to the driver mobile terminal or the driver vehicle-mounted terminal.
As another further improvement, whether the working state of the driver mobile terminal is normal is judged through long connection disconnection time with the driver mobile terminal, if a driver login request initiated from the driver mobile terminal by the driver is received within the set time III, the working state of the driver mobile terminal is judged to be normal, and the task of the driver is recovered to the driver mobile terminal; if a driver login request initiated by the driver from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is received within the set time II, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal; and if the driver login request from the driver is not received within the set time III, judging that the working state of the mobile terminal is abnormal, and offline the vehicle bound by the mobile terminal of the driver.
As an improvement, the task is issued to the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver in a data packet mode, and the task is issued to the mobile terminal of the driver in a long connection mode.
As an improvement, a long connection is established with the driver mobile terminal through Websocket.
The invention also provides a driving task obtaining method, which comprises the following steps:
initiating a driver login request to a task issuing supervision and management end through a driver vehicle-mounted terminal;
after the login is successful, receiving a task from a task issuing supervision and management end;
continuously sending heartbeat packets to the task issuing supervision management terminal, and if the working state of the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver is abnormal (namely abnormal), initiating a driver login request to the task issuing supervision management terminal through the driver mobile terminal;
after the driver mobile terminal successfully logs in, long connection is established with the task issuing supervision and management end, and the task recovered from the task issuing supervision and management end is received.
As an improvement, if the working state of the driver mobile terminal is abnormal (namely abnormal), the driver mobile terminal is restarted, then a login request is sent to the task issuing supervision terminal again, and the task issuing supervision terminal is required to recover the task after the login is successful.
As an improvement, the current position of the vehicle is sent to the task issuing supervision and management terminal after the re-login is successful so as to recover the latest state of the task.
As an improvement, the driver mobile terminal establishes long connection with the task issuing supervision and management terminal through the Websocket.
The invention also provides a running task issuing supervision and management terminal, which comprises:
the login module is used for receiving a driver login request from a driver vehicle-mounted terminal or a driver mobile terminal;
the task issuing module is used for issuing a task to a corresponding driver vehicle-mounted terminal or a driver mobile terminal according to the logged driver ID;
the task supervision and management module is used for judging whether the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is normal or not by receiving the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal or establishing long connection with the driver mobile terminal;
and the abnormality processing module is used for binding the vehicle where the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is located or the driver mobile terminal to the off-line state when the abnormal time (namely the abnormal time) of the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal or the driver mobile terminal exceeds the set time.
As an improvement, the method further comprises the following steps:
the green wave timing scheme acquisition module is used for being in butt joint with a traffic signal controller or a traffic signal control system of a traffic control department to acquire a green wave timing scheme;
the green wave bandwidth calculation module is used for calculating green wave bandwidth information according to the green wave timing scheme;
a green wave guide vehicle speed calculation module; and calculating the green wave guide vehicle speed of the corresponding vehicle according to the green wave bandwidth information, the train length of the vehicle and the current position of the vehicle. When the traveling vehicle speed of the vehicle is kept within the green wave guide vehicle speed (i.e., the target vehicle speed), the vehicle may be kept traveling within the green band region, or the probability that the vehicle is located within the green band region during traveling is highest. That is, when the running vehicle speed of the vehicle is kept within the green wave guide vehicle speed range, the probability that the vehicle encounters a green light at the next signal control intersection is the highest.
As an improvement, the method further comprises the following steps:
the passenger reservation module is used for receiving the information of the reserved vehicle of the passenger;
the data module is used for managing vehicle information, passenger information and operation information;
and the scheduling module is used for distributing tasks according to the vehicle information and the passenger information.
The invention also provides a driving task obtaining end, which comprises a driver mobile terminal and a driver vehicle-mounted terminal fixed in the vehicle;
the driver-mounted terminal includes:
the login module is used for initiating a driver login request to the task issuing and monitoring management end;
the heartbeat packet sending module is used for sending a heartbeat packet to the task issuing supervision and management end;
the task receiving module is used for receiving a task packet issued by the task issuing supervision and management end;
the task display module is used for displaying the received task data to the driver;
the GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the current position of the vehicle;
the first green wave vehicle speed guiding module is used for obtaining green wave bandwidth information through calculation of a green wave timing scheme of a driving route obtained by a task issuing supervision and management end, and obtaining green wave guiding vehicle speed through calculation based on the green wave bandwidth information, the length of a train where a vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle; or, directly acquiring green wave bandwidth information according to a task issuing management end, and calculating to obtain a green wave guide vehicle speed based on the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle, wherein the green wave bandwidth information comprises: the maximum green bandwidth.
The driver mobile terminal includes:
the login module is used for initiating a driver login request to the task issuing and monitoring management end;
the long connection establishing module is used for establishing long connection with the task issuing supervision and management end;
the task receiving module is used for receiving task data issued by the task issuing supervision and management terminal through long connection;
the task display module is used for displaying the received task data to the driver;
the GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the current position of the vehicle;
the second green wave vehicle speed guiding module is used for acquiring a green wave timing scheme on a driving route from the task issuing supervision management end by utilizing the long connection established by the long connection establishing module and the task issuing supervision management end, calculating green wave bandwidth information based on the green wave timing scheme, and calculating green wave guiding vehicle speed according to the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle, or directly acquiring the green wave bandwidth information through the task issuing supervision management end and calculating green wave guiding vehicle speed according to the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle; wherein the green wave bandwidth information includes: the maximum green bandwidth.
As an improvement, the driver mobile terminal further comprises a green wave timing scheme acquisition module for acquiring the green wave timing scheme through the task issuing supervision and management end.
The invention also provides a running task service system which comprises the running task issuing and monitoring management end and the running task acquisition end.
The invention has the advantages that: the driver mobile terminal and the driver vehicle-mounted terminal are standby by combining the driver vehicle-mounted terminal and the driver mobile terminal. When the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is abnormal, the vehicle-mounted terminal can be replaced to execute tasks, the operation is simple, a high-quality user interface is provided, and the user experience is more friendly; the vehicle-mounted terminal needs to be upgraded through OTA, and the mobile terminal can be directly installed and upgraded on line through a published network channel, so that the method is more flexible. The two are complementary to each other, so that the reliability and the stability of the vehicle-mounted terminal are guaranteed, and operation accidents caused by faults (unstable communication of the vehicle-mounted terminal, terminal crash, power failure and the like) are prevented or reduced; meanwhile, all functions of the mobile terminal can be flexibly customized according to the requirements of the driver (including changing the binding information of the driver and the vehicle).
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a running task issuing supervision and management method.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a travel task acquisition method.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a travel task service system.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the green band;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a green wave timing scheme acquisition step;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for issuing supervision and management of a driving task and acquiring the driving task.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
In this context, a "long connection" means that multiple packets may be sent continuously over a connection, and during the duration of the connection, if no packets are sent, a link check packet needs to be sent on both sides.
Herein, "short connection" means that a connection is established when both communication parties have data interaction, and the connection is disconnected after data transmission is completed, that is, only one service is transmitted after each connection.
Herein, the "cloud platform" refers to a cloud computing platform that provides computing, networking and storage capabilities based on services of hardware resources and software resources, that is, the "task issuing supervision and management end" or the "train data big platform" herein.
Herein, unless otherwise specifically stated or indicated, "intersection" refers to an intersection having traffic control signals.
Herein, the "green wave timing scheme" information includes: cycle duration, phase sequence, split, phase difference, etc.
The green wave bandwidth refers to that an automobile running at a specified speed on a trunk road is controlled in a linkage manner, the width of a green light passing band at an intersection can be continuously controlled by each signal, and theoretically, the larger the green wave bandwidth is, the more vehicles can pass without stopping continuously, and the higher the traffic passing efficiency is; the corresponding green bandwidth information includes: the maximum green bandwidth.
The "green wave band" is that on the appointed traffic route, when the speed of the road section is defined, the signal control machine is required to make corresponding adjustment to the green light starting time of each road junction passed by the traffic flow according to the distance of the road section, so as to ensure that the traffic flow just meets the green light when reaching each signal control road junction.
The "green wave guide vehicle speed" or "green wave vehicle speed" refers to that the road traffic capacity can be improved to the maximum extent by keeping the speed, and the vehicle parking waiting time at the signal control intersection is reduced. Traffic light signals are coordinated in a unified manner in a certain range based on the green wave vehicle speed, so that the traffic capacity can be improved in the defined range when the vehicle runs according to the green wave vehicle speed, wherein the green wave vehicle speed is obtained based on operation requirements and road conditions through reasonable analysis.
The ideal intersection distance refers to the position distribution of each intersection on the trunk road, so that the green light midpoints of the intersections are located on the green light center line on the same trunk road and the green light center line on the same trunk road. The above-mentioned green light centerline is referred to as an ideal green light centerline.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for issuing, supervising and managing a driving task, which comprises:
s11, receiving a driver login request from a driver vehicle-mounted terminal; for the driver, the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is used normally, so the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is selected to be used for logging in general.
S12, judging whether the driver has a task according to the driver ID, and if so, issuing the task to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver; in the embodiment, it is preferable that the driver ID and the vehicle ID are used together to determine whether the driver has a task; and the driver ID is bound with the vehicle ID, so that the purpose that a special person specializes in the vehicle is achieved. The driver vehicle-mounted terminal is strongly bound with a supplier manufacturer, and if the binding between the vehicle and the vehicle-mounted terminal needs to be changed, the driver vehicle-mounted terminal needs to be butted with the manufacturer. Therefore, the driver ID is registered in the corresponding driver vehicle-mounted terminal, and the driver can be associated with the vehicle.
S13 judging whether the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is normal by receiving the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, if not, logging again, specifically, if the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is not received after the set time I is exceeded, the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is considered to be abnormal (namely, abnormal transmission) and timing is started from the last heartbeat packet received from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, and if the driver login request initiated from the driver mobile terminal by the driver is received within the set time II, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver mobile terminal; if a driver login request initiated by the driver from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is received within the set time II, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal; and if the driver login request from the driver is not received within the set time II, the vehicle where the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is located is offline.
In addition, when the recovery task is sent to the driver mobile terminal or the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, the current position of the vehicle is obtained, and the latest state task is sent to the driver mobile terminal or the driver vehicle-mounted terminal.
The interval sending interval time of the heartbeat packets is preset, for example, 3 seconds and 1 time, when the task issuing supervision and management end exceeds the set time I, if the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is not received in 6 seconds, the abnormality of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is judged, and timing is started after the last heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is received. Of course, in practice, what problem task is specifically generated by the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver, and the task issuing and monitoring management terminal cannot know the problem task and can only make preparation by several hands:
if the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is only temporarily abnormal and logs in again within the set time II, for example, 5 minutes, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal.
If the driver vehicle-mounted terminal has a short-term unrepairable fault, the driver vehicle-mounted mobile terminal initiates login within the set time II, and the task of the driver is recovered to the driver mobile terminal.
And if the driver vehicle-mounted terminal and the driver mobile terminal do not initiate login within the set time II, forcibly offline the vehicle.
S14 establishes a long connection with the driver mobile terminal upon receiving a driver login request from the driver mobile terminal. In the embodiment, the task is issued to the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver in a data packet mode, and the task is issued to the mobile terminal of the driver in a long connection mode. Preferably, a long connection is established with the driver mobile terminal through Websocket. The long connection interaction can keep data synchronization and communication connection with the task issuing supervision and management end in real time, the data transfer efficiency is high, the data packets issued by the driver vehicle-mounted terminal can only be issued with fixed frequency at fixed time, and the risk of packet loss is caused.
S15 determining whether the working state of the driver ' S mobile terminal is normal by a long disconnection time with the driver ' S mobile terminal, and if not, logging in again, specifically, if a driver login request from the driver ' S mobile terminal is received within a set time III, determining that the working state of the mobile terminal is normal (i.e., no abnormality), and recovering the driver ' S task to the driver ' S mobile terminal; if a driver login request initiated by the driver from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is received within the set time II, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal; if the driver login request from the driver is not received within the set time III, the working state of the mobile terminal is judged to be abnormal (namely abnormal), and the vehicle bound by the driver mobile terminal is off-line.
The driver mobile terminal is also abnormal, when the long connection between the driver mobile terminal and the task issuing supervision and management platform is disconnected, the working state of the driver mobile terminal is considered to be abnormal (namely abnormal), and at the moment, the task issuing supervision and management platform starts to time. If the driver mobile terminal resumes logging on within a set time III, e.g. 5 minutes, the driver's task is resumed to the driver mobile terminal. Of course, it is also possible to restore the driver's task to the driver's in-vehicle terminal if the driver's in-vehicle terminal is restored to the login within the set time III. And if the login from the driver is not received within the set time III, forcibly taking the vehicle bound by the mobile terminal of the driver off the line.
Referring to fig. 6, information interaction is maintained between the train big data platform and the vehicle terminal (system), the vehicle terminal (system) uploads information such as user login and logout, vehicle positioning, starting and ending of a journey, vehicle exit and inbound and the like to the train big data platform in real time, the train big data platform performs data processing based on the acquired information of the vehicle terminal and information of a passenger reservation system, a scheduling system and an operation system (including vehicle information, road information, station information, traffic light information, vehicle maintenance information, driver information, fault information and the like in the actual operation process), and sends corresponding scheduling tasks, traffic light color steps, vehicle information and maintenance information to corresponding vehicle terminals (systems).
When the vehicle terminal (system) is abnormal, the vehicle terminal (system) can start to operate and complete the task of the vehicle terminal (system), namely the vehicle terminal can be used as a first scheme, and the driver mobile terminal can be used as a second scheme.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a method for acquiring a driving task, including:
s21, initiating a driver login request to the task issuing supervision and management terminal through the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver;
and S22 receiving the task from the task issuing supervision and management terminal after the login is successful.
S23 continuously sends heartbeat packets to the task issuing supervision and management end, if the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is abnormal (namely abnormal), a driver login request is sent to the task issuing supervision and management end through the driver mobile terminal; for a driver, the preferred method is to immediately recover the login through the driver mobile terminal after the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is abnormal, and the login recovery speed can be greatly improved because the driver mobile terminal is friendly in interface and convenient to operate.
S24 establishes long connection with the task issuing supervision terminal after the driver mobile terminal successfully logs in, and receives the recovered task from the task issuing supervision terminal. And after the login is successful again, the current position of the vehicle is sent to the task issuing supervision and management terminal to recover the latest state of the task. In the embodiment, the driver mobile terminal establishes long connection with the task issuing supervision and management end through the Websocket.
And S25, if the working state of the driver mobile terminal is abnormal (namely abnormal), restarting the driver mobile terminal, then initiating the login request to the task issuing supervision terminal again, and requesting the task issuing supervision terminal to recover the task after the login is successful. Similarly, for the driver, it is preferred that the driver mobile terminal is restarted and then the login is immediately resumed when the driver mobile terminal is abnormal.
Preferably, a specific process of the method for issuing, supervising and managing the driving task and acquiring the driving task is shown in fig. 6, wherein a large data platform of the train (namely, a cloud platform, namely, a task issuing, supervising and managing end) interacts with information of a passenger reservation system (namely, a passenger reservation module), a scheduling system (namely, a scheduling module), a vehicle-mounted terminal system and an operation system to realize processing and application of data.
The invention also provides a running task issuing supervision and management terminal, which comprises:
the login module is used for receiving a driver login request from a driver vehicle-mounted terminal or a driver mobile terminal;
the task issuing module is used for issuing a task to a corresponding driver vehicle-mounted terminal or a driver mobile terminal according to the logged driver ID;
the task supervision and management module is used for judging whether the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is normal or not by receiving the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal or establishing long connection with the driver mobile terminal;
the abnormal processing module is used for binding a vehicle where the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is located or the driver mobile terminal to be offline when the abnormal time (namely the abnormal time) of the working time state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal or the driver mobile terminal exceeds the set time;
as an improvement, the running task issuing supervision and management end further comprises:
the green wave timing scheme acquisition module is used for being in butt joint with a traffic signal controller or a traffic signal control system of a traffic control department to acquire a green wave timing scheme;
the green wave bandwidth calculation module is used for calculating green wave bandwidth information according to the obtained green wave timing scheme;
a green wave guide vehicle speed calculation module; the method is used for calculating the green wave guide vehicle speed of the corresponding vehicle according to the green wave band width information, the train length of the vehicle (namely the train length of the intelligent train) and the current position of the vehicle.
In one embodiment, the train length is calculated as follows:
Lcolumn(s) of=(N-1)Th*V2+L (1)
Wherein L isColumn(s) ofIs the length of the train, N is the number of trains, ThTime interval of the head, V2The running speed of the train where the vehicle is located is L, and the length of the vehicle body is L.
Further, the green wave guided vehicle speed calculation method is as follows:
Figure BDA0003468207420000121
wherein L isColumn(s) ofIs the train length, Δ L1The distance from the current position of the leading vehicle of the train to the stop line of the intersection, V1Guiding the speed of the train for green waves, T1X is a coefficient less than or equal to 1 when counting down green lights at the intersection.
In some embodiments, x may take a value less than 1, for example, to increase the probability that all vehicles in the train will successfully pass the green light, e.g., x may be less than 1When T is1And when the time is 30s, x is 0.7 (of course, the time can be customized to other values by a worker according to requirements, such as 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 and the like), namely the green wave guide vehicle speed of the train is calculated under the condition that all vehicles of the train pass through the intersection within 21s, so that even if the vehicle speed of a part of vehicles in the train does not meet the requirement of the green wave guide vehicle speed, a certain delay is caused, the train still passes through the green light with a high probability (for example, all vehicles of the train pass through the intersection after 25s due to the delay, but the train still passes through the green light smoothly). It can be understood that the value of x may be preset by a worker, or may be customized by a task issuing supervision and management terminal (or a driver mobile terminal, a driver vehicle-mounted terminal) based on actual road conditions, for example, when there are many vehicles on the road, the value of x is set to be smaller, for example, 0.7, 0.75, etc., so as to increase the green wave guiding vehicle speed, that is, the driving speed of the train vehicle.
Of course, in other embodiments, when there are fewer vehicles on the road, for example, only a single vehicle is passing, the green wave guided vehicle speed calculation module may also calculate the green wave guided vehicle speed by counting the distance of the stop line of the intersection and the red light count down according to the current position of the vehicle, as follows:
Figure BDA0003468207420000131
wherein, V2Indicating the green wave guide speed, Δ L, of a single vehicle2Indicates the distance, T, from the current position of the vehicle to the stop line of the intersection2Indicating an intersection red light countdown.
In some embodiments, the method for acquiring the green wave timing scheme and calculating the green wave bandwidth may refer to national standards in the industry, such as "road traffic signal control machine" (GB25280-2016), "data communication protocol between the traffic signal control machine and an upper computer" (GB/T20999-.
In other embodiments, the green bandwidth information is calculated as follows:
b=min{λiabove}+min{λibelow} (4)
Figure BDA0003468207420000141
wherein b represents the green wave bandwidth of the main road uplink,
Figure BDA0003468207420000142
indicating the bandwidth of the green wave, lambda, downstream of the arterial roadiaboveRepresents the upper green ratio, λ, of the centerline of the ideal green lamp on the upper runibelowRepresents the green ratio below the centerline of the up ideal green light,
Figure BDA0003468207420000143
represents the green ratio above the centerline of the downstream ideal green light,
Figure BDA0003468207420000144
representing the lower split of the down ideal green centerline.
Taking the sum of the two-way green wave bandwidth of the trunk road as an optimization target, taking the upstream green wave design speed, the downstream green wave design speed and the signal period as optimization variables, and establishing a maximum green wave bandwidth optimization model by combining the formulas (4) and (5) as follows:
Figure BDA0003468207420000145
wherein v represents the designed speed of the green wave on the trunk road, vmin,vmaxRespectively representing the minimum value and the maximum value of the green wave design speed on the main road,
Figure BDA0003468207420000147
represents the design speed of the green wave of the main road descending,
Figure BDA0003468207420000146
respectively representing the minimum value and the maximum value of the design speed of the down green wave of the main road, C representing the signal period, Cmin CmaxRespectively representing the minimum and maximum values of the signal period, doptRepresenting the optimal adjacent ideal intersection spacing.
As an improvement, the running task issuing supervision and management end further comprises:
the passenger reservation module is used for receiving the information of the reserved vehicle of the passenger;
the data module is used for managing vehicle information, passenger information and operation information;
and the scheduling module is used for distributing tasks according to the vehicle information and the passenger information.
The invention also provides a driving task obtaining end, which comprises a driver mobile terminal and a driver vehicle-mounted terminal; the driver mobile terminal is bound with the vehicle, and the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is fixed in the vehicle and is bound with the vehicle certainly.
Specifically, the driver in-vehicle terminal includes:
the login module is used for initiating a driver login request to the task issuing and monitoring management end; the login module of the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver generally adopts an account password login mode.
And the heartbeat packet sending module is used for sending a heartbeat packet to the task issuing supervision and management end.
And the task receiving module is used for receiving the task packet issued by the task issuing supervision and management end.
And the task display module is used for displaying the received task data to the driver.
The GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the current position of the vehicle;
the first green wave vehicle speed guiding module is used for obtaining a green wave timing scheme of a vehicle driving route through a task issuing supervision and management end to calculate green wave bandwidth information, and calculating a green wave guiding vehicle speed based on the green wave bandwidth information, the length of a train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle; or directly acquiring green wave bandwidth information according to a task issuing supervision and management end, and calculating to obtain a green wave guide vehicle speed based on the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle.
Specifically, the method for calculating the green wave bandwidth information, the train length, and the green wave guided vehicle speed refers to the method for calculating in the task issuing management end.
In some embodiments, the green-wave guided vehicle speed comprises at least one green-wave guided vehicle speed, i.e. the green-wave guided vehicle speed may be a set of a plurality of guided vehicle speeds, wherein the green-wave guided vehicle speed comprises: a maximum green wave guided vehicle speed and a minimum green wave guided vehicle speed; in particular, when the maximum green wave guide vehicle speed is equal to the minimum green wave guide vehicle speed, only one specific green wave guide vehicle speed value is included in the green wave guide vehicle speed.
Further, the driver in-vehicle terminal further includes:
and the third green wave vehicle speed guiding module is used for comparing the magnitude relation between the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the green wave guiding vehicle speed in real time, sending a first signal (for example, a driver vehicle-mounted terminal carries out prompt through voice, characters or images) representing deceleration when the current vehicle speed is compared to be greater than the maximum green wave guiding vehicle speed, and sending a second signal representing acceleration when the current vehicle speed is compared to be less than the minimum green wave guiding vehicle speed.
The driver mobile terminal includes:
the login module is used for initiating a driver login request to the task issuing and monitoring management end; the login module of the driver mobile terminal can comprise an account password login mode, a face recognition login mode, a fingerprint recognition login mode and the like.
The long connection establishing module is used for establishing long connection with the task issuing supervision and management end;
the task receiving module is used for receiving task data issued by the task issuing supervision and management terminal through long connection;
the task display module is used for displaying the received task data to the driver;
the GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the current position of the vehicle;
the second green wave vehicle speed guiding module is configured to acquire a green wave timing scheme on a driving route from the task issuing monitoring management end by using the long connection established by the long connection establishing module and the task issuing monitoring management end, calculate and acquire green wave bandwidth information based on the green wave timing scheme, and calculate and acquire a green wave guiding vehicle speed according to the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located (i.e., the length of the intelligent train), and the current position of the vehicle, or acquire the green wave bandwidth information according to the task issuing monitoring management end, and calculate and acquire the green wave guiding vehicle speed according to the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located, and the current position of the vehicle (specifically, the method for calculating the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train, and the green wave guiding vehicle speed refers to the method for calculating the task issuing management end).
Wherein the green wave timing scheme information includes: cycle duration, phase sequence, split, phase difference, etc. The green band width information includes: the maximum green bandwidth.
In some embodiments, the green wave bandwidth information further includes a traffic light signal duration for each signal control intersection within the corresponding green light zone region (based on which a red light countdown or a green light countdown for a next intersection in the vehicle travel direction may be obtained).
In some embodiments, the maximum width of the green light traffic lane width (i.e., green lane width) for vehicles to continuously pass through each intersection is the maximum green lane width according to a specified vehicle speed (e.g., green-wave guided vehicle speed) in the green lane region, where the green lane width is the transit time of all vehicles in the train passing through the intersection. In a specific embodiment, the widths of the green light passing bands of three consecutive intersections are calculated as follows: since the vehicle speed is designed by setting b1 to 35s, b2 to 30s, b3 to 33s and setting b2 to 30s as the width of the green bandwidth, the train can smoothly pass through the green lights at three intersections, and therefore, b to 30s is the maximum width of the green light passing band continuously passing through each intersection, that is, the maximum width of the green bandwidth.
Further, the driver mobile terminal further includes:
and the fourth green wave vehicle speed guiding module is used for comparing the magnitude relation between the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the green wave guiding vehicle speed in real time, sending a first signal (for example, carrying out voice and text reminding through a driver mobile terminal) for representing deceleration when the current vehicle speed is compared to be greater than the maximum green wave guiding vehicle speed, and sending a second signal for representing acceleration when the current vehicle speed is compared to be less than the minimum green wave guiding vehicle speed.
Further, the driver mobile terminal further includes:
and the green wave timing scheme acquisition module is used for acquiring the green wave timing scheme through the task issuing supervision and management end.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the second green wave guided vehicle speed module accurately locates an optimal time position of each vehicle in the green wave bandwidth of the train based on the green wave bandwidth information and in combination with information such as the length of the intelligent train and the current position of the vehicle, and performs real-time calculation of the green wave guided vehicle speed of the train according to the time, and finally performs display and guidance on the driver terminal.
Preferably, the display and guidance of the green wave guided vehicle speed is as shown in fig. 4, and the green wave bandwidth is presented on the electronic map in the form of a scroll bar, including a scroll bar 1 representing the full length, a slider representing the green wave bandwidth, and an icon 2 representing the vehicle. Both the slider and the icon 2 can be moved along the scroll bar 1. The two ends of the slider are low probability regions 4 and the middle is a high probability region 3. The icon 2 is located in the high probability area 3 to indicate that the road junction arrived later can meet the green light, or the passing probability is high, and if the icon 2 is located in the low probability areas 4 at the two ends to indicate that the probability of meeting the green light is low, the next road junction can meet the green light by accelerating or decelerating. For example, when the icon 2 is located in the lower low probability region 4 (corresponding to the second signal indicating acceleration from the driver's in-vehicle terminal or mobile terminal), acceleration is required to ensure that the intersection is just a green light when arriving, and when the icon is located in the upper low probability region 4 (corresponding to the first signal indicating deceleration from the driver's in-vehicle terminal or mobile terminal), deceleration is required.
Further, for more clearly guiding the vehicle speed, when the icon 2 is located at the center of the high probability region 3, it indicates that the vehicle has the highest probability of encountering a green light at the next intersection, and when the icon 2 gradually moves towards the two ends of the high probability region, the probability of encountering a green light at the next intersection is gradually reduced, so that when the driver observes that the icon 2 moves towards the two ends of the high probability region 3, the vehicle speed can be adaptively controlled so that the icon 2 is as close as possible to the center of the high probability region 3, and the icon 2 is prevented from falling into the low probability region 4, and of course, it can be understood that when the icon 2 is located at the middle position or the two ends of the high probability region, the probability of encountering a green light at the next intersection is in a higher range.
The information of the green wave timing scheme can be acquired from a traffic management bureau, the green wave timing information is uploaded to a task issuing supervision management terminal, and the task issuing supervision management terminal issues the green wave timing information in the form of a task packet (a driver vehicle-mounted terminal) or long-connection communication (a driver mobile terminal) after calculation processing.
In fact, the driver mobile terminal can be a mobile phone and an APP installed in the mobile phone, so that the functions are realized. And the functions such as task query, platform calling, login mode setting and the like can be realized.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the green wave timing scheme information is obtained through a traffic signal controller and a traffic signal system of a traffic control department, so as to calculate and extract green wave bandwidth information, and information such as train length of an intelligent train and current position of a vehicle is combined to accurately locate the optimal time position of each vehicle in the train in the green wave bandwidth, and the train green wave guiding vehicle speed (i.e., target vehicle speed) is calculated in real time based on the time, and then display guidance is performed through a driver terminal (as shown in fig. 4).
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the acquisition of the green wave timing scheme information includes two paths, where the first path is as shown in fig. 5 (a), the green wave timing scheme information is acquired by butt joint of a Road Side Unit (RSU) and a signal machine of a traffic control department, and then the road side unit uploads the information to a cloud platform (i.e., a running task issuing supervision and management end), and the cloud platform broadcasts the information to corresponding vehicles after calculation processing; in the second path, as shown in fig. 5 (b), the cloud platform and the traffic signal control system of the traffic control department are docked to obtain the related information of the green wave timing scheme, and the green wave timing scheme information is obtained based on the related information, and then is broadcasted to each corresponding vehicle.
Preferably, in some embodiments, the cloud platform is selected to calculate the green wave bandwidth based on the green wave timing scheme information, and of course, the green wave bandwidth may also be calculated by the intelligent vehicle-mounted terminal or the RSU.
Preferably, in some embodiments, information with high requirements for accuracy and real-time performance (e.g., real-time information such as GPS and green wave) is transmitted by using a long connection, so that information loss is avoided; of course, information with relatively low requirements for accuracy and real-time performance (for example, operations such as switching of the mobile terminal) can also be transmitted by using a short connection, so that the data transmission amount can be reduced, and the operation efficiency of the mobile terminal (i.e., APP) can be improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the present invention further provides a driving task service system, which includes the driving task issuing and monitoring management terminal and the driving task obtaining terminal.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

1. A running task issuing supervision and management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a driver login request from a driver vehicle-mounted terminal;
judging whether the driver has a task or not according to the driver ID, and if so, issuing the task to a driver vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver;
judging whether the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is normal or not by receiving a heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, if the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is not received after the set time I is exceeded, judging that the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is abnormal, timing from the last heartbeat packet received from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, and if a driver login request initiated from the driver mobile terminal by the driver is received within the set time II, recovering the task of the driver to the driver mobile terminal; if a driver login request initiated by the driver from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is received within the set time II, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal; if the driver login request from the driver is not received within the set time II, the vehicle where the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is located is offline;
and if a driver login request from a driver mobile terminal is received, establishing long connection with the driver mobile terminal.
2. The running task issuing supervision and management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: judging whether the driver has a task or not through the driver ID and the vehicle ID together; the driver ID and vehicle ID are bound.
3. The running task issuing supervision and management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and when the task is recovered to the driver mobile terminal or the driver vehicle-mounted terminal, acquiring the current position of the vehicle and issuing the latest state task to the driver mobile terminal or the driver vehicle-mounted terminal.
4. The running task issuing supervision and management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: judging whether the working state of the driver mobile terminal is normal or not through long connection and disconnection time with the driver mobile terminal, if a driver login request initiated from the driver mobile terminal by the driver is received within a set time III, judging that the working state of the mobile terminal is normal, and recovering the task of the driver to the driver mobile terminal; if a driver login request initiated by the driver from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is received within the set time II, the task of the driver is recovered to the driver vehicle-mounted terminal; and if the driver login request from the driver is not received within the set time III, judging that the working state of the mobile terminal is abnormal, and downloading the vehicle bound by the mobile terminal of the driver.
5. The running task issuing supervision and management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and issuing the task to the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver in a data packet mode, and issuing the task to the mobile terminal of the driver in a long connection mode.
6. The running task issuing supervision and management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and establishing a long connection with the driver mobile terminal through the Websocket.
7. A travel task acquisition method characterized by comprising:
initiating a driver login request to a task issuing supervision and management end through a driver vehicle-mounted terminal;
after the login is successful, receiving a task from a task issuing supervision and management end;
continuously sending a heartbeat packet to the task issuing supervision management terminal, and if the working state of the vehicle-mounted terminal of the driver is abnormal, initiating a driver login request to the task issuing supervision management terminal through the mobile terminal of the driver;
after the driver mobile terminal successfully logs in, long connection is established with the task issuing supervision and management end, and the task recovered from the task issuing supervision and management end is received.
8. A running task obtaining method according to claim 7, characterized by comprising: and if the working state of the driver mobile terminal is abnormal, restarting the driver mobile terminal, then initiating a login request to the task issuing and monitoring management terminal again, and requesting the task issuing and monitoring management terminal to recover the task after the login is successful.
9. A running task obtaining method according to claim 8, characterized by comprising: and after the login is successful again, the current position of the vehicle is sent to the task issuing supervision and management terminal to recover the latest state of the task.
10. A running task obtaining method according to claim 7, characterized by comprising: and the driver mobile terminal establishes long connection with the task issuing supervision and management terminal through the Websocket.
11. A running task issuing supervision and management terminal is characterized by comprising:
the login module is used for receiving a driver login request from a driver vehicle-mounted terminal or a driver mobile terminal;
the task issuing module is used for issuing a task to a corresponding driver vehicle-mounted terminal or a driver mobile terminal according to the logged driver ID;
the task supervision and management module is used for judging whether the working state of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is normal or not by receiving the heartbeat packet from the driver vehicle-mounted terminal or establishing long connection with the driver mobile terminal;
and the abnormity processing module is used for binding the vehicle where the driver vehicle-mounted terminal is located or the driver mobile terminal to be offline when the abnormal working state time of the driver vehicle-mounted terminal or the driver mobile terminal exceeds the set time.
12. The running task issuing supervision and management terminal according to claim 11, characterized by further comprising:
the green wave timing scheme acquisition module is used for being in butt joint with a traffic signal controller or a traffic signal control system of a traffic control department to acquire a green wave timing scheme;
the green wave bandwidth calculation module is used for calculating green wave bandwidth information according to the green wave timing scheme;
and the green wave guide vehicle speed calculation module is used for calculating the green wave guide vehicle speed of the corresponding vehicle according to the green wave band width information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle.
13. The running task issuing supervision and management terminal according to claim 11, characterized by further comprising:
the passenger reservation module is used for receiving the information of the reserved vehicle of the passenger;
the data module is used for managing vehicle information, passenger information and operation information;
and the scheduling module is used for distributing tasks according to the vehicle information and the passenger information.
14. A driving task acquisition terminal is characterized by comprising a driver mobile terminal and a driver vehicle-mounted terminal fixed in a vehicle;
the driver-mounted terminal includes:
the login module is used for initiating a driver login request to the task issuing and monitoring management end;
the heartbeat packet sending module is used for sending a heartbeat packet to the task issuing supervision and management end;
the task receiving module is used for receiving a task packet issued by the task issuing supervision and management end;
the task display module is used for displaying the received task data to the driver;
the GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the current position of the vehicle;
the first green wave vehicle speed guiding module is used for obtaining a green wave timing scheme of a vehicle driving route through a task issuing supervision and management end to calculate green wave bandwidth information and calculating a green wave guiding vehicle speed based on the green wave bandwidth information, the length of a train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle; or acquiring green wave bandwidth information according to a task issuing supervision and management end, and calculating to obtain a green wave guide vehicle speed based on the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle;
the driver mobile terminal includes:
the login module is used for initiating a driver login request to the task issuing and monitoring management end;
the long connection establishing module is used for establishing long connection with the task issuing supervision and management end;
the task receiving module is used for receiving task data issued by the task issuing supervision and management terminal through long connection;
the task display module is used for displaying the received task data to the driver;
the GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the current position of the vehicle;
the second green wave vehicle speed guiding module is used for acquiring a green wave timing scheme on a driving route from the task issuing supervision management end by utilizing the long connection established by the long connection establishing module and the task issuing supervision management end, calculating green wave bandwidth information based on the green wave timing scheme, and calculating green wave guiding vehicle speed according to the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle, or acquiring green wave bandwidth information according to the task issuing supervision management end and calculating green wave guiding vehicle speed according to the green wave bandwidth information, the length of the train where the vehicle is located and the current position of the vehicle;
wherein the green bandwidth information includes: the maximum green bandwidth.
15. A travel task obtaining terminal according to claim 14, wherein: the driver mobile terminal also comprises a green wave timing scheme acquisition module used for acquiring the green wave timing scheme through the task issuing supervision and management terminal.
16. A travel task service system, characterized by comprising a travel task issuing supervision and management terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13 and a travel task acquisition terminal according to any one of claims 14 to 15.
CN202210035474.4A 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Driving task obtaining method, issuing supervision and management method, and related equipment and system Active CN114360252B (en)

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