CN114355718A - Portable 3D image imaging device - Google Patents

Portable 3D image imaging device Download PDF

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CN114355718A
CN114355718A CN202210021111.5A CN202210021111A CN114355718A CN 114355718 A CN114355718 A CN 114355718A CN 202210021111 A CN202210021111 A CN 202210021111A CN 114355718 A CN114355718 A CN 114355718A
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projection
sliding
assembly
portable
imaging device
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温建瑞
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Fuzhou Xunfeng Information Technology Co ltd
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Fuzhou Xunfeng Information Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B35/00Stereoscopic photography
    • G03B35/18Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing
    • G03B35/20Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing using two or more projectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • G03B21/58Projection screens collapsible, e.g. foldable; of variable area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携式3D影像成像装置,包括第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件;所述第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件依次可伸缩连接;当所述第一投影组件的投影面、第二投影组件的投影面、第三投影组件的投影面和第四投影组件的投影面展开时,所述第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件构成上下互通的正方体。本发明使3D全息影像场景便于装配和收纳,便携性高。

Figure 202210021111

The invention discloses a portable 3D image imaging device, comprising a first projection component, a second projection component, a third projection component and a fourth projection component; the first projection component, the second projection component, the third projection component and the The fourth projection components are connected telescopically in sequence; when the projection surface of the first projection component, the projection surface of the second projection component, the projection surface of the third projection component and the projection surface of the fourth projection component are unfolded, the first projection surface The projection component, the second projection component, the third projection component and the fourth projection component form a top-bottom interconnected cube. The invention makes the 3D holographic image scene easy to assemble and store, and has high portability.

Figure 202210021111

Description

一种便携式3D影像成像装置A portable 3D image imaging device

本案是以申请日为2020年09月25日,申请号为2020110203239,名称为“一种3D全息影像装置”的发明专利为母案而进行的分案申请。This case is a divisional application based on an invention patent with an application date of September 25, 2020, an application number of 2020110203239, and the title of "a 3D holographic image device" as the parent case.

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及3D影像技术领域,尤其是指一种便携式3D影像成像装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of 3D images, in particular to a portable 3D image imaging device.

背景技术Background technique

为实现全息影像,目前通常由幕布、多个灯源等构成深景投影棚。而现有的深景投影环境通常需要花费大量的人力和物力来搭建,且投影棚不便于搬运,每次应用于不同场景时,都需要重新搭建,效率低下。In order to realize holographic images, a deep-field projection studio is usually composed of a curtain, multiple light sources, etc. at present. The existing deep-field projection environment usually requires a lot of manpower and material resources to build, and the projection booth is inconvenient to transport. Every time it is applied to a different scene, it needs to be rebuilt, which is inefficient.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种便携式3D影像成像装置,提高投影棚的便携度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a portable 3D image imaging device to improve the portability of the projection booth.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种便携式3D影像成像装置,包括第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件;A portable 3D image imaging device, comprising a first projection assembly, a second projection assembly, a third projection assembly and a fourth projection assembly;

所述第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件依次可伸缩连接;The first projection assembly, the second projection assembly, the third projection assembly and the fourth projection assembly are telescopically connected in sequence;

当所述第一投影组件的投影面、第二投影组件的投影面、第三投影组件的投影面和第四投影组件的投影面展开时,所述第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件构成上下互通的正方体。When the projection surface of the first projection component, the projection surface of the second projection component, the projection surface of the third projection component and the projection surface of the fourth projection component are unfolded, the first projection component, the second projection component, the The three projection components and the fourth projection component form a top-bottom interconnected cube.

本发明的有益效果在于:设置有四个可伸缩的投影组件,便于收纳;当需要进行投影时,将四个投影组件的投影面依次展开构成正方体,使投影仪能够分别在四个面上进行投影。在本发明中通过四个可伸缩的投影组件构成便于携带的深景投影装置,在确保投影效果的同时,还便于收纳携带。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: four retractable projection assemblies are provided, which are convenient for storage; when projection is required, the projection surfaces of the four projection assemblies are expanded in turn to form a cube, so that the projector can be performed on the four surfaces respectively. projection. In the present invention, a portable deep-field projection device is formed by four retractable projection assemblies, which is convenient for storage and carrying while ensuring the projection effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一中一种便携式3D影像成像装置完全展开状态下的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable 3D image imaging device in a fully unfolded state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一中一种便携式3D影像成像装置完全收纳状态下的俯视图;FIG. 2 is a top view of a portable 3D image imaging device in a fully stored state according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一中一种便携式3D影像成像装置完全展开状态下的俯视图;3 is a top view of a portable 3D image imaging device in a fully unfolded state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为图1的正视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 1;

图5为本发明实施例二中卷轴处于被限位状态下的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the reel in a restricted state according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为图5中A部分的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of A part among Fig. 5;

图7为本发明实施例二中滚动体为钢珠且卷轴处于可旋转状态下的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention when the rolling body is a steel ball and the reel is in a rotatable state;

图8为图7的B部分的放大图;FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 7;

图9为本发明实施例二中滚动体为滚珠轴承且卷轴处于可旋转状态下的剖视图;9 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention when the rolling body is a ball bearing and the reel is in a rotatable state;

图10为图9中C部分的放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 9 .

标号说明:Label description:

1、第一投影组件;11、第一投影组件的投影面;12、第一幕布;13、第一卷绕器;131、壳体;132、卷轴;133、滑动组件;1311、滑动块;1312、控制杆;1313、容纳槽;1314、圆台状凸起;134、上支撑台;1341、限位槽;135、下支撑台;1351、滑槽;1352、开关槽;136、转轴;137、第一防滑部;138、第二防滑部;139、滚动体;1. The first projection assembly; 11. The projection surface of the first projection assembly; 12, The first curtain; 13, The first winder; 131, The casing; 1312, control lever; 1313, accommodating groove; 1314, circular truncated protrusion; 134, upper support table; 1341, limit groove; 135, lower support table; 1351, chute; 1352, switch groove; 136, rotating shaft; 137 , the first anti-skid part; 138, the second anti-skid part; 139, the rolling body;

2、第二投影组件;21、第二投影组件的投影面;2. The second projection assembly; 21. The projection surface of the second projection assembly;

3、第三投影组件;31、第三投影组件的投影面;32、柔性标尺;3. The third projection component; 31. The projection surface of the third projection component; 32. The flexible scale;

4、第四投影组件;41、第四投影组件的投影面。4. A fourth projection assembly; 41. A projection surface of the fourth projection assembly.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明本发明的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe in detail the technical content, achieved objects and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are given with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

请参照图1-图10,一种便携式3D影像成像装置,包括第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件;1-10, a portable 3D image imaging device includes a first projection assembly, a second projection assembly, a third projection assembly and a fourth projection assembly;

所述第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件依次可伸缩连接;The first projection assembly, the second projection assembly, the third projection assembly and the fourth projection assembly are telescopically connected in sequence;

当所述第一投影组件的投影面、第二投影组件的投影面、第三投影组件的投影面和第四投影组件的投影面展开时,所述第一投影组件、第二投影组件、第三投影组件和第四投影组件构成上下互通的正方体。When the projection surface of the first projection component, the projection surface of the second projection component, the projection surface of the third projection component and the projection surface of the fourth projection component are unfolded, the first projection component, the second projection component, the The three projection components and the fourth projection component form a top-bottom interconnected cube.

本发明的工作原理在于:The working principle of the present invention is:

通过四个可伸缩的投影组件搭建了深景投影场景,使深景投影场景可收纳,便于携带。The deep-field projection scene is built by four retractable projection components, so that the deep-field projection scene can be stored and easy to carry.

从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:设置有四个可伸缩的投影组件,便于收纳;当需要进行投影时,将四个投影组件的投影面依次展开构成正方体,使投影仪能够分别在四个面上进行投影。在本发明中通过四个可伸缩的投影组件构成便于携带的深景投影装置,在确保投影效果的同时,还便于收纳携带。As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: four retractable projection assemblies are provided for easy storage; when projection is required, the projection surfaces of the four projection assemblies are sequentially expanded to form a cube, so that the projector can be Projection on four sides. In the present invention, a portable deep-field projection device is formed by four retractable projection assemblies, which is convenient for storage and carrying while ensuring the projection effect.

进一步的,所述第一投影组件的投影面为黑色不透光幕布,所述第三投影组件的投影面为透明网格幕布。Further, the projection surface of the first projection component is a black opaque curtain, and the projection surface of the third projection component is a transparent mesh curtain.

由上述描述可知,第一投影组件的投影面为黑色不透光幕布,而第三投影组件的投影面为透明网格幕布,能够在一个方向上实现全息影像。As can be seen from the above description, the projection surface of the first projection component is a black opaque curtain, and the projection surface of the third projection component is a transparent mesh curtain, which can realize a holographic image in one direction.

进一步的,所述第一投影组件的投影面、第二投影组件的投影面、第三投影组件的投影面和第四投影组件的投影面均为透明网格幕布,且所述第一投影组件的投影面顶部、第二投影组件的投影面顶部、第三投影组件的投影面顶部和第四投影组件的投影面顶部均设置有灯光组件。Further, the projection surface of the first projection component, the projection surface of the second projection component, the projection surface of the third projection component and the projection surface of the fourth projection component are all transparent mesh screens, and the first projection component The top of the projection surface of the second projection component, the top of the projection surface of the third projection component, and the top of the projection surface of the fourth projection component are all provided with lighting components.

由上述描述可知,四个投影面均为透明网格幕布,且四个投影面的顶部均设置有灯光组件,能够从四个方向同时进行投影,使全息影像立体感更佳,优化视觉效果。It can be seen from the above description that the four projection surfaces are all transparent mesh screens, and the tops of the four projection surfaces are all provided with lighting components, which can simultaneously project from four directions, so that the holographic image has a better three-dimensional effect and optimizes the visual effect.

进一步的,所述第一投影组件包括第一幕布和第一卷绕器;Further, the first projection assembly includes a first screen and a first winder;

所述第一幕布的一端与所述第四投影组件的固定端连接,所述第一幕布的另一端能够通过卷绕收纳于所述第一卷绕器内。One end of the first screen is connected to the fixed end of the fourth projection assembly, and the other end of the first screen can be received in the first winder by winding.

由上述描述可知,设置第一卷绕器,用于卷绕收纳第一幕布,实现第一投影组件的可收纳。As can be seen from the above description, a first winder is provided for winding and storing the first curtain, so as to realize the storage of the first projection assembly.

进一步的,所述第一卷绕器包括壳体、卷轴和滑动组件;Further, the first winder includes a housing, a reel and a sliding assembly;

所述卷轴与所述第一幕布通过发条弹簧连接;the reel is connected with the first curtain through a clockwork spring;

所述壳体内的上下两端分别设置有上支撑台和下支撑台;The upper and lower ends in the casing are respectively provided with an upper support table and a lower support table;

所述卷轴的两端分别通过一根转轴可转动地插设于所述上支撑台和所述下支撑台的轴心处;Both ends of the reel are respectively rotatably inserted into the shaft centers of the upper support table and the lower support table through a rotating shaft;

当所述卷轴通过第一防滑部抵压于所述下支撑台顶部的第二防滑部时,所述卷轴被限位;When the reel is pressed against the second anti-slip portion on the top of the lower support table through the first anti-slip portion, the reel is limited;

所述下支撑台朝向所述上支撑台的一侧轴心处开设有沿纵向设置的滑槽;A longitudinally arranged chute is provided at the axial center of one side of the lower support platform facing the upper support platform;

所述滑动组件的控制端设置于壳体外,所述滑动组件的滑动端可纵向滑动地嵌设于所述滑槽内;The control end of the sliding assembly is disposed outside the casing, and the sliding end of the sliding assembly is longitudinally slidably embedded in the chute;

所述滑动组件的滑动端朝向所述转轴的一侧具有用于使所述卷轴流畅旋转的滚动体。A side of the sliding end of the sliding assembly facing the rotating shaft has rolling bodies for smooth rotation of the reel.

由上述描述可知,通过发条弹簧将卷轴与第一幕布连接,使卷轴对幕布具有牵引力,实现第一幕布的自动收回;而设置滑动组件,用于控制第一防滑部与第二防滑部之间的距离,当第一防滑部与第二防滑部分离时,卷轴可在滚动体的辅助下流畅旋转,使第一幕布被展开或被卷绕收纳;当第一防滑部与第二防滑部接触时,卷轴被限位,避免第一幕布被拉开后回缩,能够用于调整第一幕布的展开长度。It can be seen from the above description that the reel is connected to the first curtain through a spring, so that the reel has a traction force on the curtain to realize the automatic retraction of the first curtain; When the first anti-skid part is separated from the second anti-skid part, the reel can rotate smoothly with the assistance of the rolling element, so that the first curtain can be unfolded or wound for storage; when the first anti-skid part and the second anti-skid part are separated When in contact, the reel is limited to prevent the first curtain from retracting after being pulled apart, and can be used to adjust the unwinding length of the first curtain.

进一步的,所述滑动组件包括滑动块和控制杆;Further, the sliding assembly includes a sliding block and a control rod;

所述滚动体具有多个,多个所述滚动体绕所述滑动体的轴心均匀分布地设置于所述滑动体上;There are a plurality of the rolling bodies, and the plurality of the rolling bodies are evenly distributed on the sliding body around the axis of the sliding body;

所述滑槽侧壁开设有水平设置的开关槽;The side wall of the chute is provided with a horizontally arranged switch slot;

所述控制杆的一端位于所述壳体外,另一端穿过所述开关槽与所述滑动块连接;One end of the control rod is located outside the casing, and the other end is connected to the sliding block through the switch slot;

所述滚动体在Z轴方向上与所述转轴的底部之间具有第一距离;There is a first distance between the rolling body and the bottom of the rotating shaft in the Z-axis direction;

所述控制杆在Z轴方向上与所述开关槽的侧壁之间具有第二距离;There is a second distance between the control rod and the side wall of the switch slot in the Z-axis direction;

所述第一距离小于或等于所述第二距离。The first distance is less than or equal to the second distance.

由上述描述可知,通过控制杆,能够更加便捷地控制滑动块在Z轴方向上的位置,使滑动块能够抵压于转轴上,带动卷轴上移,大大减小转轴旋转的摩擦力,进而使第一幕布的伸缩距离能够被调节。It can be seen from the above description that the position of the sliding block in the Z-axis direction can be controlled more conveniently through the control rod, so that the sliding block can be pressed against the rotating shaft, driving the reel to move up, greatly reducing the frictional force of the rotating shaft, thereby making the The telescopic distance of the first curtain can be adjusted.

进一步的,所述滚动体为钢珠。Further, the rolling bodies are steel balls.

由上述描述可知,滚动体为钢珠,能够减小转轴旋转过程的摩擦力。It can be seen from the above description that the rolling elements are steel balls, which can reduce the frictional force during the rotation of the shaft.

进一步的,所述滚动体为滚珠轴承;Further, the rolling body is a ball bearing;

所述转轴能够插设于所述滚动体内,且所述转轴在Z轴方向的高度小于所述滚动体在Z轴方向上的高度。The rotating shaft can be inserted into the rolling body, and the height of the rotating shaft in the Z-axis direction is smaller than the height of the rolling body in the Z-axis direction.

由上述描述可知,设置滚珠轴承,大大减小了转轴旋转过程中的摩擦力。It can be seen from the above description that the provision of the ball bearing greatly reduces the frictional force during the rotation of the shaft.

进一步的,所述上支撑台朝向所述下支撑台的一侧开设有限位槽;Further, a limit slot is provided on one side of the upper support platform toward the lower support platform;

所述卷轴顶部的转轴可转动地插设于所述限位槽内,且所述转轴与所述限位槽在Z轴方向上设置有弹簧。The rotating shaft on the top of the reel is rotatably inserted into the limiting groove, and a spring is provided on the rotating shaft and the limiting groove in the Z-axis direction.

由上述描述可知,设置弹簧,用于当外力撤去后推动卷轴向下移动,使卷轴保持静止状态。As can be seen from the above description, a spring is provided to push the reel to move downward after the external force is removed, so as to keep the reel in a static state.

值得注意的是,图1中箭头所指方向为各投影面在收纳过程中的移动方向。It is worth noting that the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 is the moving direction of each projection surface during the storage process.

实施例一Example 1

参照图1-图4,一种便携式3D影像成像装置,包括第一投影组件1、第二投影组件2、第三投影组件3和第四投影组件4;第一投影组件1、第二投影组件2、第三投影组件3和第四投影组件4依次可伸缩连接;当第一投影组件的投影面11、第二投影组件的投影面21、第三投影组件的投影面31和第四投影组件的投影面41展开时,第一投影组件1、第二投影组件2、第三投影组件3和第四投影组件4构成上下互通的正方体;第一投影组件的投影面11顶部还设置有灯光组件,第三投影组件的投影面31为透明幕布。具体的,当需要收纳时,第一投影组件1、第二投影组件2、第三投影组件3和第四投影组件4沿顺时针方向依次回缩。在本实施例中,为实现3D全息投影,在便携式3D影像成像装置外侧放置有投影仪,且投影仪与被投影面之间具有间距,投影仪的投影方向应正对第三投影组件的投影面31。可选的,第一投影组件的投影面11为黑色不透光幕布,第三投影组件的投影面31为透明网格幕布。为提高整体的稳定性,可每个投影组件底部增设底座5,每个投影组件插入对应的底座5上。1-4, a portable 3D image imaging device includes a first projection assembly 1, a second projection assembly 2, a third projection assembly 3 and a fourth projection assembly 4; the first projection assembly 1, the second projection assembly 2. The third projection assembly 3 and the fourth projection assembly 4 are telescopically connected in turn; when the projection surface 11 of the first projection assembly, the projection surface 21 of the second projection assembly, the projection surface 31 of the third projection assembly and the fourth projection assembly When the projection surface 41 of the first projection assembly is unfolded, the first projection assembly 1, the second projection assembly 2, the third projection assembly 3 and the fourth projection assembly 4 form a top-down interconnected cube; the top of the projection surface 11 of the first projection assembly is also provided with a lighting assembly , the projection surface 31 of the third projection component is a transparent curtain. Specifically, when it needs to be stored, the first projection assembly 1 , the second projection assembly 2 , the third projection assembly 3 and the fourth projection assembly 4 are retracted sequentially in a clockwise direction. In this embodiment, in order to realize 3D holographic projection, a projector is placed outside the portable 3D image imaging device, and there is a distance between the projector and the projected surface, and the projection direction of the projector should face the projection of the third projection component. face 31. Optionally, the projection surface 11 of the first projection component is a black opaque curtain, and the projection surface 31 of the third projection component is a transparent mesh curtain. In order to improve the overall stability, a base 5 can be added at the bottom of each projection assembly, and each projection assembly is inserted into the corresponding base 5 .

实施例二Embodiment 2

参照图1-图10,第一投影组件1包括第一幕布12和第一卷绕器13;第一幕布12的一端与第四投影组件4的固定端连接,第一幕布12的另一端能够通过卷绕收纳于第一卷绕器13内。1-10, the first projection assembly 1 includes a first curtain 12 and a first winder 13; one end of the first curtain 12 is connected to the fixed end of the fourth projection assembly 4, and the other end of the first curtain 12 can It is accommodated in the first winder 13 by winding.

参照图5,第一卷绕器13包括壳体131、卷轴132和滑动组件133;卷轴132与第一幕布12通过发条弹簧连接;壳体131内的上下两端分别设置有上支撑台134和下支撑台135;卷轴132的两端分别通过一根转轴136可转动地插设于上支撑台134和下支撑台135的轴心处;当卷轴132通过第一防滑部137抵压于下支撑台135顶部的第二防滑部138时,卷轴132被限位;下支撑台135朝向上支撑台134的一侧轴心处开设有沿纵向设置的滑槽1351;滑动组件133的控制端设置于壳体131外,滑动组件133的滑动端可纵向滑动地嵌设于滑槽1351内;滑动组件133的滑动端朝向转轴136的一侧具有用于使卷轴132流畅旋转的滚动体139。上支撑台134朝向下支撑台135的一侧开设有限位槽1341。其中,位于滑槽1351内的转轴136的外径与滑槽1351的内径相匹配,位于限位槽1341内的转轴136的外径与限位槽1341的内径相匹配。优选的,第一防滑部137和第二防滑部138均为橡胶垫片,第一防滑部137粘接于转轴底部和第二防滑部138粘接于下支撑台135顶部;转轴136与卷轴132一体成型。5, the first winder 13 includes a housing 131, a reel 132 and a sliding assembly 133; the reel 132 is connected with the first curtain 12 through a spring; the upper and lower ends of the housing 131 are respectively provided with an upper support table 134 and the lower support table 135; the two ends of the reel 132 are respectively rotatably inserted into the shaft centers of the upper support table 134 and the lower support table 135 through a rotating shaft 136; When the second anti-skid portion 138 on the top of the support table 135 is used, the reel 132 is limited; the axial center of one side of the lower support table 135 facing the upper support table 134 is provided with a longitudinally arranged chute 1351; the control end of the sliding assembly 133 is provided with Outside the housing 131 , the sliding end of the sliding component 133 is longitudinally slidably embedded in the chute 1351 ; the sliding end of the sliding component 133 facing the rotating shaft 136 has a rolling body 139 for smooth rotation of the reel 132 . A limiting groove 1341 is defined on the side of the upper support table 134 facing the lower support table 135 . The outer diameter of the rotating shaft 136 in the chute 1351 matches the inner diameter of the chute 1351 , and the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 136 in the limiting slot 1341 matches the inner diameter of the limiting slot 1341 . Preferably, the first anti-slip portion 137 and the second anti-slip portion 138 are rubber gaskets, the first anti-slip portion 137 is adhered to the bottom of the rotating shaft and the second anti-slip portion 138 is adhered to the top of the lower support platform 135; the rotating shaft 136 and the reel 132 One piece.

具体的,为能够调节第一投影组件的投影面11与第三投影组件的投影面31之间的间距,第二投影组件的投影面21底部和第四投影组件的投影面41底部设置有柔性标尺32,用于得知投影面的长度,进而能够使第二投影组件的投影面21与第四投影组件的投影面41保持一样的伸出长度,确保第一投影组件的投影面11与第三投影组件的投影面31处于相互平行的状态。Specifically, in order to be able to adjust the distance between the projection surface 11 of the first projection component and the projection surface 31 of the third projection component, the bottom of the projection surface 21 of the second projection component and the bottom of the projection surface 41 of the fourth projection component are provided with flexible The ruler 32 is used to know the length of the projection surface, so that the projection surface 21 of the second projection component and the projection surface 41 of the fourth projection component can maintain the same projection length, so as to ensure that the projection surface 11 of the first projection component is the same as the projection surface 11 of the first projection component. The projection surfaces 31 of the three projection assemblies are in a state of being parallel to each other.

参照图5-图10,滑动组件133包括滑动块1311和控制杆1312;滚动体139具有多个,多个滚动体139绕滑动体的轴心均匀分布地设置于滑动体上;滑槽1351侧壁开设有水平设置的开关槽1352;控制杆1312的一端位于壳体131外,另一端穿过开关槽1352与滑动块1311连接;滚动体139在Z轴方向上与转轴136的底部之间具有第一距离a;控制杆1312在Z轴方向上与开关槽1352的侧壁之间具有第二距离b;第一距离a小于或等于第二距离b。优选的,滑动块1311与控制杆1312一体成型。可选的,滚动体139为钢珠或滚珠轴承。当滚动体139为钢珠时,滑动块1311表面开设有多个绕滑动体轴心设置的容纳槽1313,容纳槽1313的开口直径小于容纳槽1313本体的直径,开口直径小于滚动体139的球径,且容纳槽1313底部设置有圆台状凸起1314,凸起的轴心与球心在Z轴方向上位于同一直线上,当转轴136抵压于滚动体139表面时,减小滚动体139与容纳槽1313的接触面积,能够减小转轴136与滚动体139之间的摩擦力。作为优选,还能够在滑动块1311底部装设压簧,用于为滑动块1311上移时提供支撑力,但滑动块1311压制于压簧顶部时,第一距离应大于0。当滚动体139为滚珠轴承时,转轴136能够插设于滚动体139的内环,卷轴132底部抵压于滚动体139的外环上,且转轴136在Z轴方向的高度小于滚动体在Z轴方向上的高度,而滚动体139的外环与滑动块1311焊接或粘接。5-10, the sliding assembly 133 includes a sliding block 1311 and a control rod 1312; there are multiple rolling bodies 139, and the multiple rolling bodies 139 are evenly distributed around the axis of the sliding body and are arranged on the sliding body; the side of the chute 1351 The wall is provided with a horizontally arranged switch slot 1352; one end of the control rod 1312 is located outside the casing 131, and the other end is connected to the sliding block 1311 through the switch slot 1352; The first distance a; the second distance b between the control rod 1312 and the side wall of the switch slot 1352 in the Z-axis direction; the first distance a is less than or equal to the second distance b. Preferably, the sliding block 1311 and the control rod 1312 are integrally formed. Optionally, the rolling elements 139 are steel balls or ball bearings. When the rolling elements 139 are steel balls, the surface of the sliding block 1311 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 1313 arranged around the axis of the sliding body. , and the bottom of the accommodating groove 1313 is provided with a truncated cone-shaped protrusion 1314, and the axis of the protrusion and the center of the ball are located on the same line in the Z-axis direction. The contact area of the accommodating groove 1313 can reduce the frictional force between the rotating shaft 136 and the rolling elements 139 . Preferably, a compression spring can also be installed at the bottom of the sliding block 1311 to provide a supporting force for the sliding block 1311 to move upward, but when the sliding block 1311 is pressed on the top of the compression spring, the first distance should be greater than 0. When the rolling element 139 is a ball bearing, the rotating shaft 136 can be inserted into the inner ring of the rolling element 139, the bottom of the rolling shaft 132 is pressed against the outer ring of the rolling element 139, and the height of the rotating shaft 136 in the Z-axis direction is smaller than that of the rolling element in Z The height in the axial direction, and the outer ring of the rolling element 139 is welded or bonded to the sliding block 1311 .

具体的,第一投影组件1的幕布与第四投影组件4的壳体131之间、第二投影组件2的幕布与第一投影组件1的壳体131之间、第三投影组件3的幕布与第二投影组件2的壳体131之间和第四投影组件4的幕布与第三投影组件3的壳体131之间均采用粘接的连接方式。Specifically, between the screen of the first projection assembly 1 and the casing 131 of the fourth projection assembly 4 , between the screen of the second projection assembly 2 and the casing 131 of the first projection assembly 1 , and the screen of the third projection assembly 3 Adhesive connection is adopted between it and the casing 131 of the second projection assembly 2 and between the curtain of the fourth projection assembly 4 and the casing 131 of the third projection assembly 3 .

上述第二投影组件2、第三投影组件3和第四投影组件4结构与第一投影组件1结构相同,此处不再赘述。The structures of the second projection assembly 2 , the third projection assembly 3 and the fourth projection assembly 4 are the same as those of the first projection assembly 1 , and will not be repeated here.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本实施例与实施例二的区别在于,可实现四面同时投影。The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that four sides can be projected at the same time.

优选的,第一投影组件的投影面11、第二投影组件的投影面21、第三投影组件的投影面31和第四投影组件的投影面41均为透明网格幕布,且第一投影组件的投影面11顶部、第二投影组件的投影面21顶部、第三投影组件的投影面31顶部和第四投影组件的投影面41顶部均设置有灯光组件。具体的,在本实施例中,四个投影面外侧均设置有投影仪,用于实现从四个方向同时投影,使3D全息影像成像效果更加,具体的设置方式参照实施例一中的投影仪设置。Preferably, the projection surface 11 of the first projection component, the projection surface 21 of the second projection component, the projection surface 31 of the third projection component and the projection surface 41 of the fourth projection component are all transparent mesh screens, and the first projection component The top of the projection surface 11 of the second projection component, the top of the projection surface 21 of the second projection component, the top of the projection surface 31 of the third projection component, and the top of the projection surface 41 of the fourth projection component are all provided with lighting components. Specifically, in this embodiment, projectors are arranged on the outside of the four projection surfaces to realize simultaneous projection from four directions, so that the 3D holographic image has a better imaging effect. For the specific setting method, refer to the projector in the first embodiment. set up.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本实施例与实施例二的区别在,还设置有弹簧。The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that a spring is also provided.

卷轴132顶部的转轴136可转动地插设于限位槽1341内,且转轴136与限位槽1341在Z轴方向上设置有弹簧,即弹簧在Z轴方向上位于转轴136与限位槽1341之间。优选的,弹簧为压簧。The rotating shaft 136 on the top of the reel 132 is rotatably inserted into the limiting groove 1341 , and the rotating shaft 136 and the limiting groove 1341 are provided with springs in the Z-axis direction, that is, the springs are located in the Z-axis direction between the rotating shaft 136 and the limiting groove 1341 between. Preferably, the spring is a compression spring.

综上所述,本发明提供的一种便携式3D影像成像装置,设置有四个可伸缩的投影组件,实现在四个方向上依次伸缩;通过控制杆,能够使卷轴在旋转与静止两种状态中切换,能够调整两个相对设置的投影面之间的间距,满足用户对于布景深度的要求。本发明可实现全息影像场景的快速装配和拆卸,且便携性高。To sum up, the present invention provides a portable 3D image imaging device, which is provided with four retractable projection components, which can be extended and retracted in four directions in turn; through the control rod, the reel can be rotated and stationary. Switching in the middle can adjust the distance between the two oppositely set projection surfaces to meet the user's requirements for the depth of the scene. The invention can realize the quick assembly and disassembly of the holographic image scene, and has high portability.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are similarly included in the within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A portable 3D image imaging device is characterized by comprising a first projection assembly, a second projection assembly, a third projection assembly and a fourth projection assembly;
the first projection assembly, the second projection assembly, the third projection assembly and the fourth projection assembly are sequentially connected in a telescopic manner;
portable 3D imaging device the portable 3D imaging device.
2. The portable 3D imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first projection assembly comprises a first curtain and a first winder;
one end of the first curtain is connected with the fixed end of the fourth projection assembly, and the other end of the first curtain can be accommodated in the first winder through winding.
3. The portable 3D imaging device according to claim 2, wherein the first winder includes a housing, a reel and a sliding assembly;
the scroll is connected with the first screen cloth through a clockwork spring;
an upper supporting table and a lower supporting table are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the shell;
two ends of the scroll are rotatably inserted in the axes of the upper supporting table and the lower supporting table through a rotating shaft respectively;
when the scroll is pressed against the second anti-skid part on the top of the lower support table through the first anti-skid part, the scroll is limited;
a sliding groove arranged along the longitudinal direction is formed in the axis of one side of the lower supporting platform, which faces the upper supporting platform;
the control end of the sliding assembly is arranged outside the shell, and the sliding end of the sliding assembly is longitudinally embedded in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;
the sliding end of the sliding component is provided with a rolling body for enabling the reel to rotate smoothly at one side facing the rotating shaft.
4. A portable 3D imaging device according to claim 3, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block and a control rod;
the rolling bodies are arranged on the sliding block in a uniformly distributed manner around the axis of the sliding block;
a horizontally arranged switch slot is formed in the side wall of the sliding slot;
one end of the control rod is positioned outside the shell, and the other end of the control rod penetrates through the switch groove to be connected with the sliding block;
the rolling body has a first distance with the bottom of the rotating shaft in the Z-axis direction;
the control rod has a second distance with the side wall of the switch slot in the Z-axis direction;
the first distance is less than or equal to the second distance.
5. The portable 3D imaging device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the rolling elements are steel balls.
6. The portable 3D imaging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rolling element is a ball bearing;
the rotating shaft can be inserted into the rolling body, and the height of the rotating shaft in the Z-axis direction is smaller than that of the rolling body in the Z-axis direction.
7. The portable 3D imaging device according to claim 3, wherein a limiting groove is formed on one side of the upper supporting platform facing the lower supporting platform;
the rotating shaft at the top of the scroll is rotatably inserted into the limiting groove, and the rotating shaft and the limiting groove are provided with springs in the Z-axis direction.
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Application publication date: 20220415