CN114354603A - Air supporting algae-laden water separation observation equipment - Google Patents
Air supporting algae-laden water separation observation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114354603A CN114354603A CN202210020210.1A CN202210020210A CN114354603A CN 114354603 A CN114354603 A CN 114354603A CN 202210020210 A CN202210020210 A CN 202210020210A CN 114354603 A CN114354603 A CN 114354603A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of algae-laden water separation, and particularly relates to air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation equipment which comprises an air-flotation treatment machine body, an observation partition plate and a high-speed microscopic camera; the inside of the air floatation treatment body comprises a reaction area, an air floatation contact area and a separation area; an observation clapboard is fixedly connected inside the air floatation treatment machine body; an inner cavity is formed in the observation clapboard; a high-speed microscopic camera is arranged inside the inner cavity; by taking the own biological characteristics of algal bloom in the water body as a starting point, the invention researches the air floatation treatment performance limiting factor aiming at the unique characteristics of algae by forming algae flocs and dynamically tracking the adhering process and the floating process of the algae and then adjusts the parameters of an air floatation treatment body in time, improves the algae-water separation effect, and introduces the automatic movement regulation function, so that the shooting position can be automatically switched, and the shooting requirements of the air floatation state and the algae characteristics of each position point are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of algae-laden water separation, and particularly relates to air-floatation algae-laden water separation observation equipment.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy in China, the eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs is increasingly severe, cyanobacteria bloom occurs at the time of outbreak, the safety of an aquatic ecosystem and drinking water is seriously threatened, the problem of algae in the water environment is solved to become a great challenge and demand for the development of China, and an efficient, economic and convenient algae prevention and control method is urgently needed to be found for the frequent outbreak of cyanobacteria in the eutrophication water body, so that the damage of the eutrophication water body to the water environment is reduced, and the health of the aquatic ecosystem and the safety of the drinking water are guaranteed.
The invention discloses a method for removing algae by air floatation and sedimentation solid-liquid separation with CN101580314B, and provides a technology for treating algae in raw water with high efficiency, wide application range and strong adaptability; meanwhile, the method for removing the algae by the solid-liquid separation of the air flotation and the precipitation improves the removal rate of the algae to more than 90 percent.
In the prior art, when the traditional air floatation equipment is used for treating algae bloom water, the traditional air floatation equipment cannot timely cope with the change of biological characteristics of algae at any time, so that the treatment efficiency is high, the time is low, the dosage of treatment agents and the treatment energy consumption are also obviously increased, in addition, because the characteristics of algae cells and the complexity of algae source type organic matters, the forming and moving behaviors of the algae cells or flocs in a coagulation area, a contact area and a separation area of bubbles of an air floatation system are not clear in the coagulation air floatation process, the performance limit of the algae air floatation separation is still unknown in the coagulation area, the contact area or the separation area, and the problem of the oriented performance optimization of the air floatation equipment cannot be carried out according to the biological characteristics of the algae.
Therefore, the invention provides air floatation algae-laden water separation observation equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation equipment which comprises an air-flotation treatment machine body, an observation clapboard and a high-speed microscopic camera; the inside of the air floatation treatment body comprises a reaction area, an air floatation contact area and a separation area; a diffusion plate is arranged inside the air floatation contact area; an observation clapboard is fixedly connected between the air floatation contact area and the separation area inside the air floatation treatment body; an inner cavity is formed in the observation clapboard; a first guide rail is arranged inside the inner cavity; the surface of the first guide rail is connected with a first electric guide block in a sliding manner; the surface of the first electric guide block is fixedly connected with a second guide rail; the surface of the second guide rail is connected with a second electric guide block in a sliding manner; the surface of the second electric guide block is provided with a high-speed microscopic camera; transparent blocks which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the surface of the observation clapboard; when the algae separation device works, a high-speed microscopic camera is arranged at the position of an air floatation contact area and is arranged inside an observation partition plate to carry out closed protection on the high-speed microscopic camera, the first electric guide block is controlled to slide on the surface of the first guide rail, the high-speed microscopic camera is controlled to carry out position switching, algae characteristics and air floatation separation conditions at different positions on the same horizontal plane are shot, the processing state inside an air floatation processing machine body is conveniently tracked in real time and timely adjusted, meanwhile, the high-speed microscopic camera is controlled to move up and down to adjust through the sliding of the second electric guide block on the surface of the second guide rail, the height of the high-speed microscopic camera can be adjusted, the algae conditions of articles with different heights inside the air floatation processing machine body are shot, and the collection of air floatation separation state information is completed, by taking the own biological characteristics of algal bloom in the water body as a starting point, the invention researches the air floatation treatment performance limiting factor aiming at the unique characteristics of algae by forming algae flocs and dynamically tracking the adhering process and the floating process of the algae and then adjusts the parameters of an air floatation treatment body in time, improves the algae-water separation effect, and introduces the automatic movement regulation function, so that the shooting position can be automatically switched, and the shooting requirements of the air floatation state and the algae characteristics of each position point are met.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top of the observation partition plate, in the inner cavity; the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor; the bottom of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating column, and the first guide rail is fixedly connected with the rotating column; the during operation, through setting up the motor, rotate through the motor, the motor can drive the rotation post and rotate, and the rotation post can drive first guide rail motion, and then loops through the rotation that first electronic guide block, second guide rail and the electronic guide block of second drove high-speed micro-camera for the separation zone is adjusted to by the air supporting contact zone in the shooting position of high-speed micro-camera, is used for the tracking to shoot the categorised condition of separation zone.
Preferably, the surface of the second electric guide block is fixedly connected with a mounting block; the side surface of one side of the mounting block, which is far away from the rotating column, is provided with a mounting groove; the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a high-speed microscopic camera; the surface of the mounting block is provided with a telescopic groove at a position close to the mounting groove, and the telescopic groove is externally connected with an air source through a pipeline; a push rod is connected inside the telescopic groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the observation clapboard is provided with a through hole; the transparent block is connected with the inside of the through hole in a sliding manner; during operation, through setting up the push rod, through the inside atmospheric pressure of the flexible inslot of control, the control push rod removes for the push rod is ejecting to correspond flexible groove, and then the push rod can drive the transparent piece motion, makes the transparent piece slide in the inside of through-hole, has promoted the inside of transparent piece infiltration water, is convenient for observe the inside condition of water.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the through hole is provided with an annular groove; an elastic membrane is fixedly connected between the transparent block and the groove bottom of the annular groove; the during operation, through setting up the elastic membrane, because transparent piece slides in the inside of through-hole, water passes through the inner chamber of gap infiltration observation baffle very easily, and then produces the influence to high-speed micro camera, leads to the complete damage problem of high-speed micro camera even, links as whole between the inside through transparent piece of elastic membrane and through-hole, has avoided the emergence of infiltration problem.
Preferably, a sampling cavity is arranged inside the transparent block; a first sliding block is connected inside the sampling cavity in a sliding manner; the side face of one side of the transparent block, which is opposite to the push rod, is provided with a first air bag, and the first air bags are communicated with the bottom positions of the corresponding sampling cavities through pipelines; sampling holes are formed in the side face, away from the high-speed microscopic camera, of the transparent block, and the sampling holes are located close to the top of the corresponding transparent block; the during operation, through setting up first gasbag, after the push rod is derived, first gasbag can be extruded to the push rod, make the bottom position of the leading-in sample cavity of the inside gas of first gasbag, and then can make first slider slide, the derivation of the inside water of sample cavity has been promoted, first slider can scrape the internal surface of sample cavity simultaneously, the high-speed micro-camera of being convenient for sees through the transparent piece and shoots the water condition, simultaneously after stopping to extrude first gasbag, first slider resets, the inside that the sample cavity was inhaled through the thief hole to the water can be passed through to this moment, be convenient for because the inside of sample cavity is relatively independent space, the stability of the water of being convenient for, and then can make things convenient for high-speed micro-camera to further shoot the inside of water.
Preferably, the surface of the transparent block is fixedly connected with a support rod at the position of the first air bag, and the surface of the support rod is fixedly connected with the first air bag; the side face of the push rod, which is opposite to one side face of the first air bag, is provided with accommodating grooves; the pressure plates are arranged inside the containing grooves; the during operation, through setting up the clamp plate, when the push rod stops to extrude first gasbag, transparent piece can reset under the elastic action of elastic membrane this moment, and then the water that the sample cavity acquireed basically goes up the displacement and is close to the through-hole position, in order to improve the sample scope, can control through the clamp plate and extrude first gasbag, the push rod can not carry out direct extrusion to first gasbag when promoting transparent piece, has satisfied the position diversity requirement of sample.
Preferably, the positions, close to the containing grooves, inside the push rod are provided with pressure cavities, and the pressure cavities are externally connected with an air source through pipelines; pistons are connected inside the pressure cavities in a sliding mode; the surfaces of the pistons are fixedly connected with power rods, and the end parts of the power rods extend into the accommodating grooves; a rotating rod is hinged inside the containing groove, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod; the during operation is through the inside pressure of control pressure chamber for the piston motion, and then the piston can drive the motion of power pole, makes power pole extrusion dwang, and the dwang can drive the clamp plate motion, and extrudees first gasbag, can reduce the accommodation space of clamp plate through this method, guarantees the extrusion to first gasbag simultaneously.
Preferably, the surface of the power rod is fixedly connected with a second air bag; an air hole is formed in the end part of the power rod, and the air hole is communicated with the second air bag; the surface of the supporting rod is provided with a connecting hole; the surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with an air nozzle close to the surface of the corresponding transparent block, and the air nozzle is communicated with the corresponding connecting hole; the during operation, through setting up the second gasbag, when power rod extrusion dwang, the second gasbag on power rod surface also can receive the extrusion, and then the inside gas of second gasbag can spout the inside of holding the groove through the gas pocket, because the motion of clamp plate for the inner space who holds the groove reduces, and then gas can be through the jet-propelled head blowout, can blow through the jet-propelled head and sweep the surface of transparent piece, promotes the clearance and the drying on transparent piece surface, improves the printing opacity effect of transparent piece.
Preferably, the side surfaces of the transparent blocks, which are far away from the high-speed microscopic camera, are both connected with second sliding blocks in a sliding manner; the side surfaces of the opposite sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixedly connected with magnets; the during operation, through setting up the second slider, because the sewage of the long-term contact processing of one side of transparent piece, impurity in the sewage is the surface at transparent piece of adhesion very easily, and then influences the printing opacity effect of transparent piece, when first slider slides, because the effect of first slider and second slider surface magnet, can make the second slider at the surface slip of transparent piece, can clear up one side of transparent piece in water through the second slider.
Preferably, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixedly connected with a same connecting rope, and the connecting rope penetrates through the corresponding sampling holes; the connecting rope comprises a core rope and an outer wrapping film; a gap state is formed between the outer wrapping film and the core rope; the inner part of the outer wrapping film is externally connected with an air source through a pipeline; during operation is even the rope through the setting, even the rope can play the fixed action, avoids first slider and the gliding in-process of second slider, has appeared great dislocation, and then leads to the second slider problem of dropping, simultaneously through the outside design that will link the rope there is outer envelope, and the inside through outside envelope is filled into gas repeatedly for outer envelope expands repeatedly, promotes the outer envelope surface and attaches droing of crop, avoids the in-process of sample, and outer envelope surface attaches the crop and breaks away from, influences the sample analysis result.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the air-flotation algae-water separation observation device, the air-flotation treatment body, the observation partition plate and the high-speed micro camera are arranged, the air-flotation treatment performance limiting factors aiming at the unique characteristics of algae are researched by taking the own biological characteristics of algal bloom in the water body as a starting point, forming of algae flocs and dynamic tracking of bubble adhesion and floatation processes, so that the parameters of the air-flotation treatment body are adjusted in time, the algae-water separation effect is improved, and an automatic movement adjusting function is introduced, so that the shooting position can be automatically switched, and the air-flotation state of each position point and the shooting requirements of the algae characteristics are met.
2. According to the air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation device, the first sliding block and the first air bag are arranged, when the push rod is led out, the push rod can extrude the first air bag, so that gas in the first air bag is led into the bottom position of the sampling cavity, the first sliding block can slide, the water in the sampling cavity is led out, meanwhile, the first sliding block can scrape the inner surface of the sampling cavity, the high-speed micro camera can shoot the water body through the transparent block conveniently, and meanwhile, when the first air bag is stopped to be extruded, the first sliding block is reset, at the moment, water can be sucked into the sampling cavity through the sampling hole conveniently, the interior of the sampling cavity is a relatively independent space, the water body is convenient to stabilize, and further shooting of the interior of the water body by the high-speed micro camera can be facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a transparent block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a tether of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises an air floatation processing machine body 1, an observation partition plate 2, a high-speed microscopic camera 3, a reaction area 4, an air floatation contact area 5, a separation area 6, a diffusion plate 7, an inner cavity 8, a first guide rail 9, a first electric guide block 10, a second guide rail 11, a second electric guide block 12, a transparent block 13, a motor 14, a rotating column 15, an installation block 16, a push rod 17, an elastic membrane 18, a sampling cavity 19, a first sliding block 20, a first air bag 21, a sampling hole 22, a support rod 23, a pressing plate 24, a piston 25, a power rod 26, a rotating rod 27, a second air bag 28, an air hole 29, a connecting hole 30, an air nozzle 31, a second sliding block 32, a magnet 33, a connecting rope 34, a core rope 35 and an outer wrapping membrane 36.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an air-flotation processing body 1, an observation partition plate 2, and a high-speed microscopic camera 3; the air-flotation treatment body 1 comprises a reaction area, an air-flotation contact area 5 and a separation area 6 inside; a diffusion plate 7 is arranged inside the air floatation contact area 5; an observation clapboard 2 is fixedly connected between an air floatation contact area 5 and a separation area 6 in the air floatation treatment body 1; an inner cavity 8 is formed in the observation clapboard 2; a first guide rail 9 is arranged in the inner cavity 8; the surface of the first guide rail 9 is connected with a first electric guide block 10 in a sliding way; the surface of the first electric guide block 10 is fixedly connected with a second guide rail 11; a second electric guide block 12 is connected to the surface of the second guide rail 11 in a sliding manner; the surface of the second electric guide block 12 is provided with a high-speed microscopic camera 3; transparent blocks 13 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the surface of the observation clapboard 2; when the algae separating device works, the high-speed micro camera 3 is arranged at the position of the air floatation contact area 5, the high-speed micro camera 3 is arranged inside the observation clapboard 2, the high-speed micro camera 3 is protected in a closed way, the first electric guide block 10 is controlled to slide on the surface of the first guide rail 9, the high-speed micro camera 3 is controlled to switch the position, the algae characteristics and the air floatation separation condition at different positions on the same horizontal plane are shot, the processing state inside the air floatation processing machine body 1 is conveniently tracked in real time and timely adjusted, meanwhile, the second electric guide block 12 slides on the surface of the second guide rail 11, the high-speed micro camera 3 is controlled to move up and down for adjustment, the height of the high-speed micro camera 3 can be adjusted, the algae conditions of articles with different heights inside the air floatation processing machine body 1 are shot, the collection of the air flotation separation state information is completed, the invention takes the own biological characteristics of algal bloom in the water body as the starting point, and researches the air flotation treatment performance limiting factor aiming at the unique characteristics of algae by forming the algal floc and dynamically tracking the adhesion of the algal floc and the bubble and the buoyancy process, thereby adjusting the parameters of the air flotation treatment body 1 in time, improving the algae-water separation effect, and introducing the automatic movement adjusting function, so that the shooting position can be automatically switched, and the shooting requirements of the air flotation state and the algae characteristics of each position point are met.
As shown in fig. 2, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the inner cavity 8 near the top of the observation partition plate 2; the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor 14; the bottom of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating column 15, and the first guide rail 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating column 15; during operation, through setting up motor 14, rotate through motor 14, motor 14 can drive rotation post 15 and rotate, and rotation post 15 can drive first guide rail 9 motion, and then loops through the rotation that first electronic guide block 10, second guide rail 11 and electronic guide block 12 of second drive high-speed micro camera 3 for the shooting position of high-speed micro camera 3 is adjusted the disengagement zone 6 by air supporting contact zone 5, is used for the tracking to shoot the categorised condition of disengagement zone 6.
As shown in fig. 3, a mounting block 16 is attached to the surface of the second electric guide block 12; the side surface of the mounting block 16, which is far away from the rotating column 15, is provided with a mounting groove; the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a high-speed microscopic camera 3; a telescopic groove is formed in the surface of the mounting block 16, close to the mounting groove, and is externally connected with an air source through a pipeline; a push rod 17 is connected inside the telescopic groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the observation clapboard 2 is provided with a through hole; the inside of the through hole is connected with a transparent block 13 in a sliding way; during operation, through setting up push rod 17, through the inside atmospheric pressure of the flexible inslot of control, control push rod 17 removes for push rod 17 is ejecting to correspond flexible groove, and then push rod 17 can drive transparent piece 13 motion, makes transparent piece 13 slide in the inside of through-hole, has promoted the inside of transparent piece 13 infiltration water, is convenient for observe the inside condition of water.
An annular groove is formed in the inner side face of the through hole; an elastic membrane 18 is fixedly connected between the transparent block 13 and the bottom of the annular groove; during operation, through setting up elastic membrane 18, because transparent piece 13 slides in the inside of through-hole, water passes through the gap infiltration very easily and observes in the inner chamber 8 of baffle 2, and then produces the influence to high-speed micro camera 3, leads to high-speed micro camera 3's complete damage problem even, links as whole between the inside through elastic membrane 18 transparent piece 13 and through-hole, has avoided the emergence of infiltration problem.
A sampling cavity 19 is formed in the transparent block 13; a first sliding block 20 is connected inside the sampling cavity 19 in a sliding manner; the side face of one side of the transparent block 13, which is opposite to the push rod 17, is provided with a first air bag 21, and the first air bag 21 is communicated with the bottom position of the corresponding sampling cavity 19 through a pipeline; a sampling hole 22 is formed in the side surface of the transparent block 13, which is far away from the high-speed micro camera 3, and the sampling holes 22 are all positioned at the top position close to the corresponding transparent block 13; the during operation, through setting up first gasbag 21, after push rod 17 derives, push rod 17 can extrude first gasbag 21, make the leading-in bottom position of sample cavity 19 of the inside gas of first gasbag 21, and then can make first slider 20 slide, the derivation of the inside water of sample cavity 19 has been promoted, first slider 20 can scrape the internal surface of sample cavity 19 simultaneously, be convenient for high-speed micro camera 3 sees through transparent piece 13 and shoots the water condition, simultaneously after stopping to extrude first gasbag 21, first slider 20 resets, the water can be inhaled the inside of sample cavity 19 through thief hole 22 this moment, be convenient for because the inside of sample cavity 19 is relatively independent space, be convenient for the stability of water, and then can make things convenient for high-speed micro camera 3 to further shoot the inside of water.
As shown in fig. 4, the surface of the transparent block 13 is fixedly connected with a support rod 23 at the position of the first air bag 21, and the surface of the support rod 23 is fixedly connected with the first air bag 21; the side surfaces of the push rods 17, which are opposite to one side surface of the first air bag 21, are provided with accommodating grooves; the pressure plates 24 are arranged inside the containing grooves; the during operation, through setting up clamp plate 24, when push rod 17 stopped to extrude first gasbag 21, transparent piece 13 can reset under the elastic force effect of elastic membrane 18 this moment, and then the water basic displacement that sample cavity 19 acquireed is close to the through-hole position, in order to improve the sample scope, can control through clamp plate 24 and extrude first gasbag 21, push rod 17 when promoting transparent piece 13, can not carry out direct extrusion to first gasbag 21, has satisfied the position diversity requirement of sample.
Pressure cavities are formed in the push rod 17 close to the containing groove and are externally connected with an air source through pipelines; a piston 25 is connected to the inner part of each pressure cavity in a sliding way; the surfaces of the pistons 25 are fixedly connected with power rods 26, and the end parts of the power rods 26 extend into the accommodating grooves; a rotating rod 27 is hinged inside the containing groove, and a pressing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 27; during operation, through the inside pressure of control pressure chamber for piston 25 moves, and then piston 25 can drive power rod 26 and move, makes power rod 26 extrusion dwang 27, and dwang 27 can drive clamp plate 24 and move, and extrudes first gasbag 21, can reduce clamp plate 24's accommodation space through this method, guarantees the extrusion to first gasbag 21 simultaneously.
The surface of the power rod 26 is fixedly connected with a second air bag 28; an air hole 29 is formed in the end part of the power rod 26, and the air hole 29 is communicated with the second air bag 28; the surface of the support rod 23 is provided with a connecting hole 30; the surface of the supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected with an air nozzle 31 close to the surface of the corresponding transparent block 13, and the air nozzle 31 is communicated with the corresponding connecting hole 30; the during operation, through setting up second gasbag 28, when power rod 26 extrudees dwang 27, the second gasbag 28 on power rod 26 surface also can receive the extrusion, and then the inside gas of second gasbag 28 can spout into the inside of holding the groove through gas pocket 29, because the motion of clamp plate 24, make the inner space of holding the groove reduce, and then gas can spout through jet head 31, can blow the surface of transparent piece 13 through jet head 31, promote clearance and the drying on transparent piece 13 surface, improve the printing opacity effect of transparent piece 13.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the side surfaces of the transparent blocks 13, which are far away from the high-speed microscopic camera 3, are both connected with second sliding blocks 32 in a sliding manner; the side surfaces of the opposite sides of the first sliding block 20 and the second sliding block 32 are fixedly connected with magnets 33; the during operation, through setting up second slider 32, because the sewage of the long-term contact processing of one side of transparent piece 13, impurity in the sewage is the surface at transparent piece 13 of adhesion very easily, and then influences transparent piece 13's printing opacity effect, when first slider 20 slides, because the effect of first slider 20 and second slider 32 surface magnet 33, can make second slider 32 at the surperficial slip of transparent piece 13, can clear up transparent piece 13 one side in the water through second slider 32.
The first sliding block 20 and the second sliding block 32 are fixedly connected with a same connecting rope 34, and the connecting rope 34 penetrates through the corresponding sampling hole 22; the connecting rope 34 comprises a core rope 35 and an outer wrapping film 36; the outer wrapping film 36 and the core rope 35 are in a gap state; the inner part of the outer wrapping film 36 is externally connected with a gas source through a pipeline; during operation, through setting up even rope 34, even rope 34 can play the fixed action, avoid the gliding in-process of first slider 20 and second slider 32, great dislocation has appeared, and then lead to second slider 32 problem of dropping, simultaneously through the outside design that will link rope 34 there is outer envelope 36, fill gas through outside inside of envelope 36 repeatedly for outer envelope 36 expands repeatedly, promote the drop of 36 surperficial attached crops of outer envelope, avoid the in-process of sample, the attached crop on 36 surperficial of outer envelope breaks away from, influence sample analysis result.
When the algae separating device works, the high-speed micro camera 3 is arranged at the position of the air floatation contact area 5, the high-speed micro camera 3 is arranged inside the observation clapboard 2, the high-speed micro camera 3 is protected in a closed way, the first electric guide block 10 is controlled to slide on the surface of the first guide rail 9, the high-speed micro camera 3 is controlled to switch the position, the algae characteristics and the air floatation separation condition at different positions on the same horizontal plane are shot, the processing state inside the air floatation processing machine body 1 is conveniently tracked in real time and timely adjusted, meanwhile, the second electric guide block 12 slides on the surface of the second guide rail 11, the high-speed micro camera 3 is controlled to move up and down for adjustment, the height of the high-speed micro camera 3 can be adjusted, the algae conditions of articles with different heights inside the air floatation processing machine body 1 are shot, completing the collection of the air flotation separation state information; by arranging the motor 14, the motor 14 can drive the rotating column 15 to rotate through the rotation of the motor 14, the rotating column 15 can drive the first guide rail 9 to move, and then the high-speed micro camera 3 is driven to rotate through the first electric guide block 10, the second guide rail 11 and the second electric guide block 12 in sequence, so that the shooting position of the high-speed micro camera 3 is adjusted to the separation area 6 from the air flotation contact area 5 and is used for tracking and shooting the classification condition of the separation area 6; by arranging the push rod 17, the push rod 17 is controlled to move by controlling the air pressure in the telescopic groove, so that the push rod 17 is pushed out of the corresponding telescopic groove, and the push rod 17 can drive the transparent block 13 to move, so that the transparent block 13 slides in the through hole, the transparent block 13 is promoted to permeate into the water body, and the internal condition of the water body is convenient to observe; by arranging the elastic membrane 18, water can easily permeate into the inner cavity 8 of the observation partition plate 2 through the gap due to the sliding of the transparent block 13 in the through hole, so that the high-speed micro-camera 3 is influenced, even the high-speed micro-camera 3 is completely damaged, and the problem of water seepage is avoided by connecting the transparent block 13 of the elastic membrane 18 and the inside of the through hole into a whole; by arranging the first air bag 21, after the push rod 17 is led out, the push rod 17 can extrude the first air bag 21, so that gas in the first air bag 21 is led into the bottom position of the sampling cavity 19, and then the first sliding block 20 can slide, thereby promoting the leading-out of water in the sampling cavity 19, and meanwhile, the first sliding block 20 can scrape the inner surface of the sampling cavity 19, so that the high-speed micro camera 3 can shoot the water condition through the transparent block 13, and meanwhile, after the extrusion of the first air bag 21 is stopped, the first sliding block 20 is reset, so that the water can be sucked into the sampling cavity 19 through the sampling hole 22, and the inside of the sampling cavity 19 is a relatively independent space, so that the water is convenient to stabilize, and further shooting of the inside of the water by the high-speed micro camera 3 can be convenient; by arranging the pressing plate 24, when the push rod 17 stops extruding the first air bag 21, the transparent block 13 can reset under the elastic force of the elastic membrane 18 at the moment, so that the water obtained by the sampling cavity 19 is basically displaced to be close to the through hole, in order to improve the sampling range, the pressing plate 24 can control the first air bag 21 to be extruded, and when the push rod 17 pushes the transparent block 13, the first air bag 21 cannot be directly extruded, so that the requirement on the diversity of the sampling positions is met; by controlling the pressure in the pressure cavity, the piston 25 moves, and then the piston 25 can drive the power rod 26 to move, so that the power rod 26 extrudes the rotating rod 27, the rotating rod 27 can drive the pressing plate 24 to move and extrude the first air bag 21, the accommodating space of the pressing plate 24 can be reduced by the method, and the extrusion of the first air bag 21 is ensured; through the arrangement of the second air bag 28, when the rotating rod 27 is extruded by the power rod 26, the second air bag 28 on the surface of the power rod 26 is also extruded, and then the gas in the second air bag 28 is sprayed into the inside of the containing groove through the air hole 29, due to the movement of the pressing plate 24, the inner space of the containing groove is reduced, so that the gas can be sprayed out through the gas nozzle 31, the surface of the transparent block 13 can be blown through the gas nozzle 31, the cleaning and drying of the surface of the transparent block 13 are promoted, and the light transmission effect of the transparent block 13 is improved; through the arrangement of the second sliding block 32, because one side surface of the transparent block 13 is in long-term contact with the treated sewage, impurities in the sewage are easily adhered to the surface of the transparent block 13, so that the light transmission effect of the transparent block 13 is influenced, when the first sliding block 20 slides, the second sliding block 32 can slide on the surface of the transparent block 13 under the action of the magnets 33 on the surfaces of the first sliding block 20 and the second sliding block 32, and one side surface of the transparent block 13 in the water can be cleaned through the second sliding block 32; even rope 34 through setting up, even rope 34 can play the fixed action, avoid first slider 20 and the gliding in-process of second slider 32, great dislocation has appeared, and then lead to second slider 32 problem of dropping, simultaneously through the outside design that will even rope 34 there is outer envelope 36, fill gas repeatedly through outside inside of envelope 36, make outer envelope 36 expand repeatedly, promote the drop of 36 surperficial attached crops of outer envelope, avoid the in-process of sample, the attached crop on 36 surperficial of outer envelope breaks away from, influence the sample analysis result.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an air supporting algae moisture separation observation equipment which characterized in that: comprises an air-floating treatment body (1), an observation clapboard (2) and a high-speed microscopic camera (3); the inside of the air-floating treatment body (1) comprises a reaction area, an air-floating contact area (5) and a separation area (6); a diffusion plate (7) is arranged inside the air floatation contact area (5); an observation clapboard (2) is fixedly connected between the air floatation contact area (5) and the separation area (6) in the air floatation treatment body (1); an inner cavity (8) is formed in the observation clapboard (2); a first guide rail (9) is arranged in the inner cavity (8); the surface of the first guide rail (9) is connected with a first electric guide block (10) in a sliding way; the surface of the first electric guide block (10) is fixedly connected with a second guide rail (11); the surface of the second guide rail (11) is connected with a second electric guide block (12) in a sliding way; the surface of the second electric guide block (12) is provided with a high-speed microscopic camera (3); transparent blocks (13) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the surface of the observation clapboard (2).
2. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top of the observation clapboard (2), in the inner cavity (8); the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor (14); the bottom position of backup pad is rotated and is connected with and rotates post (15), and fixed connection between first guide rail (9) and rotation post (15).
3. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the second electric guide block (12) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (16); the side surface of one side of the mounting block (16) departing from the rotating column (15) is provided with a mounting groove; the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a high-speed microscopic camera (3); a telescopic groove is formed in the surface of the mounting block (16) close to the mounting groove, and is externally connected with an air source through a pipeline; a push rod (17) is connected inside the telescopic groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the observation clapboard (2) is provided with a through hole; the inner part of the through hole is connected with a transparent block (13) in a sliding way.
4. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an annular groove is formed in the inner side face of the through hole; an elastic membrane (18) is fixedly connected between the transparent block (13) and the groove bottom of the annular groove.
5. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a sampling cavity (19) is formed in the transparent block (13); a first sliding block (20) is connected to the interior of the sampling cavity (19) in a sliding manner; the side face of one side of the transparent block (13) opposite to the push rod (17) is provided with a first air bag (21), and the first air bags (21) are communicated with the bottom of the corresponding sampling cavity (19) through pipelines; sampling hole (22) have been seted up to one side that transparent piece (13) deviate from in high-speed micro-camera (3), and sampling hole (22) all are located near the top position that corresponds transparent piece (13).
6. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface of the transparent block (13) is fixedly connected with a support rod (23) at the position of the first air bag (21), and the surface of the support rod (23) is fixedly connected with the first air bag (21); the side faces of the push rods (17) opposite to one side face of the first air bag (21) are provided with accommodating grooves; and pressing plates (24) are arranged inside the containing grooves.
7. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: pressure cavities are formed in the push rod (17) close to the position of the containing groove and are externally connected with an air source through pipelines; the pistons (25) are connected inside the pressure chambers in a sliding manner; the surfaces of the pistons (25) are fixedly connected with power rods (26), and the end parts of the power rods (26) extend into the accommodating grooves; the inside of appearance groove articulates there is dwang (27), and the surface of dwang (27) links firmly clamp plate (24).
8. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the surface of the power rod (26) is fixedly connected with a second air bag (28); an air hole (29) is formed in the end part of the power rod (26), and the air hole (29) is communicated with the second air bag (28); the surface of the supporting rod (23) is provided with a connecting hole (30); the surface of the supporting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the air nozzle (31) close to the surface of the corresponding transparent block (13), and the air nozzle (31) is communicated with the corresponding connecting hole (30).
9. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the side surfaces of one sides of the transparent blocks (13) departing from the high-speed microscopic camera (3) are connected with second sliding blocks (32) in a sliding manner; and the side surfaces of the opposite sides of the first sliding block (20) and the second sliding block (32) are fixedly connected with magnets (33).
10. The air-flotation algae-laden water separation observation apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the first sliding block (20) and the second sliding block (32) are fixedly connected with a same connecting rope (34) together, and the connecting rope (34) penetrates through the corresponding sampling hole (22); the connecting rope (34) comprises a core rope (35) and an outer wrapping film (36); the outer wrapping film (36) and the core rope (35) are in a gap state; the inner part of the outer wrapping film (36) is externally connected with a gas source through a pipeline.
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