CN114353781A - Map update method, map update device, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Map update method, map update device, electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114353781A
CN114353781A CN202111679760.6A CN202111679760A CN114353781A CN 114353781 A CN114353781 A CN 114353781A CN 202111679760 A CN202111679760 A CN 202111679760A CN 114353781 A CN114353781 A CN 114353781A
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data
map
update
vector data
target area
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邵昕
郑丽娜
沈晓超
梁波
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Guangzhou Xiaopeng Autopilot Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Xiaopeng Autopilot Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种地图更新方法和装置、电子设备、存储介质;所述地图更新方法包括:接收车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层。本发明实施例可以快速生成更新地图,提高地图的更新频率,使得地图中的数据与实际道路的情况更贴近,车辆在使用地图进行自动驾驶时可以避免危险情况的发生以及自动驾驶降级,提升用户的体验感。

Figure 202111679760

Embodiments of the present invention provide a map update method and device, electronic equipment, and storage medium; the map update method includes: receiving vector data and original perception data sent by a vehicle-mounted terminal; determining the map error map according to the vector data The target area in the layer; according to the vector data and the original perception data, the target area is updated to obtain an updated layer containing the updated target area. The embodiment of the present invention can quickly generate an updated map, increase the update frequency of the map, so that the data in the map is closer to the actual road conditions, the vehicle can avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations and automatic driving degradation when the vehicle uses the map for automatic driving, and improve the user experience. sense of experience.

Figure 202111679760

Description

地图更新方法、地图更新装置、电子设备及存储介质Map update method, map update device, electronic device and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及高精地技术领域,特别是涉及一种地图更新方法、一种地图更新装置、一种电子设备和一种存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of high precision, in particular to a map updating method, a map updating device, an electronic device and a storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

现有高精度地图更新方案还是依靠地图厂商采用传统的高精度采集车辆在进行数据采集后再通过人工编辑的方式进行更新,采集成本高,生产周期长,只能做到季度发布,最新版本往往因为制作周期过程过长,导致在发布时就已经数据过期现象。当前依赖于高精地图的智能辅助驾驶解决方案对地图的准确性,时效性有很高的要求。地图与实际道路不符,极大影响智能辅助驾驶的用户体验甚至造成安全问题,需要加快地图更新频率和临时道路维护失效检查。The existing high-precision map update scheme still relies on map manufacturers to use traditional high-precision acquisition vehicles to collect data and then update it by manual editing. The acquisition cost is high, and the production cycle is long. It can only be released quarterly, and the latest version is often Because the production cycle is too long, the data has expired when it is released. The current intelligent assisted driving solutions relying on high-precision maps have high requirements on the accuracy and timeliness of the map. The map does not match the actual road, which greatly affects the user experience of intelligent assisted driving and even causes safety problems. It is necessary to speed up the map update frequency and check for temporary road maintenance failures.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

鉴于上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种地图更新方法、一种地图更新装置、一种电子设备和一种存储介质。In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a map updating method, a map updating apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

本发明实施例提供了一种地图更新方法,应用于服务器,所述服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述服务器与多个车载终端连接,所述地图更新方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a map update method, which is applied to a server, where a map error layer is cached on the server, and the server is connected to a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals, and the map update method includes:

接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;Receive the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal;

根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;Determine the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data;

根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层。According to the vector data and the original perception data, the target area is updated to obtain an updated layer including the updated target area.

可选地,在所述接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the step of receiving the vector data and original sensing data sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal, the method further includes:

采用交叉投票确认方式对所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据进行数据清洗。Data cleaning is performed on the vector data and the original perception data by means of cross-voting confirmation.

可选地,所述更新图层包括道路特征,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the update layer includes road features, and the method further includes:

当所述道路特征满足预设下发条件时,下发所述更新图层至所述车载终端,所述车载终端用于根据所述更新图层进行地图更新。When the road feature satisfies a preset delivery condition, the update layer is delivered to the vehicle terminal, and the vehicle terminal is configured to update the map according to the update layer.

可选地,所述矢量数据包括语义信息,所述根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域的步骤包括:Optionally, the vector data includes semantic information, and the step of determining the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data includes:

确定所述地图错误图层中与所述语义信息匹配的数据,生成局部匹配信息,所述局部匹配信息至少包括一个匹配位置;determining data matching the semantic information in the map error layer, and generating local matching information, where the local matching information includes at least one matching position;

通过滑动迭代最近点方式查找所述匹配位置对应的剩余位置;Find the remaining position corresponding to the matching position by sliding the closest point method;

组合所述匹配位置以及所述剩余位置,生成目标区域。The matching positions and the remaining positions are combined to generate a target area.

可选地,所述根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of updating the target area according to the vector data and the original perception data to obtain an updated layer containing the updated target area includes:

采用非线性优化的方式融合所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成针对于目标区域的道路模型;Integrate the vector data and the original perception data by means of nonlinear optimization to generate a road model for the target area;

建立所述道路模型的逻辑连接关系,生成更新图层。A logical connection relationship of the road model is established, and an update layer is generated.

可选地,所述车载终端与传感器连接;所述原始感知数据通过所述传感器生成,所述矢量数据通过针对所述原始感知数据进行三维重建生成。Optionally, the vehicle-mounted terminal is connected to a sensor; the original perception data is generated by the sensor, and the vector data is generated by performing three-dimensional reconstruction on the original perception data.

可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:

根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成驾驶行为数据;generating driving behavior data according to the vector data and the original perception data;

在所述更新后的地图上,依据所述驾驶行为数据确定行驶路径。On the updated map, a driving route is determined according to the driving behavior data.

本发明实施例还提供了一种地图更新装置,应用于服务器,所述服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述服务器与多个车载终端连接,所述地图更新装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a map update device, which is applied to a server, where a map error layer is cached on the server, and the server is connected to a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals, and the map update device includes:

接收模块,用于接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;a receiving module, configured to receive the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal;

确定模块,用于根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;a determination module, configured to determine the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data;

更新模块,用于根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层。An update module, configured to update the target area according to the vector data and the original perception data to obtain an update layer including the updated target area.

本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并能够在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的地图更新方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to achieve the above The steps of the map update method.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的地图更新方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned map updating method are implemented.

本发明的各实施例至少能实现以下优点中的至少一个:Embodiments of the present invention can achieve at least one of the following advantages:

本发明通过接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;服务器直接获得原始信息以及矢量数据,可以用充足的算力可以进行各种复杂的优化算法得到比在车载终端融合地图更好的结果,避免多次误差累计后无法达到需要的精度,也能降低传输压力;The present invention receives the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal; the server directly obtains the original information and vector data, and can use sufficient computing power to perform various complex optimization algorithms to obtain better maps than the vehicle terminal. As a result, it is avoided that the required accuracy cannot be achieved after accumulating multiple errors, and the transmission pressure can also be reduced;

根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;基于错误图层指引,细化地图更新方式,确定出需要更新的目标区域,根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层;Determine the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data; refine the map update method based on the error layer guide, determine the target area that needs to be updated, and update the map according to the vector data and the original perception data Described target area, obtain the update layer that contains the target area that has been updated;

实现快速生成更新地图,提高地图的更新频率,使得地图中的数据与实际道路的情况更贴近,车辆在使用地图进自动驾驶时可以避免危险情况的发生以及自动驾驶降级,提升用户的体验感。Realize the rapid generation and update of the map, increase the update frequency of the map, and make the data in the map closer to the actual road conditions. When the vehicle uses the map for automatic driving, it can avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations and automatic driving degradation, and improve the user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一个实施例的一种地图更新方法的步骤流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a method for updating a map according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明一个实施例的另一种地图更新方法的步骤流程图;2 is a flow chart of steps of another map updating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明一个实施例的一种地图更新装置的结构框图。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a map updating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

目前自动驾驶技术中,依赖于高精地图提供车道信息,为其进行路径规划。而高精地图都是由地图厂商基于专用的高精度采集车辆去实际道路中采集的数据,然后进行绘制生成。因此,地图的生产周期长,使得地图厂商多为季度性的发布地图以对地图进行更新。但是,如车道临时维护等道路的变化却是日常出现的,导致车辆经过这些路段时,由于传感器采集到的数据与高精地图中的数据不一致时,有可能导致自动驾驶的控制出现错误导致意外的发生威胁到人员的生命安全,或者会对自动驾驶进行降级或中断,依赖于人工驾驶经过这些区域,使得驾驶人员的体验感不佳。In the current autonomous driving technology, high-precision maps are used to provide lane information for path planning. The high-precision maps are generated by map manufacturers based on the data collected by the dedicated high-precision vehicles on the actual road, and then drawn. Therefore, the production cycle of maps is long, so that map manufacturers mostly release maps on a quarterly basis to update the maps. However, road changes such as temporary lane maintenance occur daily. When vehicles pass through these road sections, when the data collected by the sensor is inconsistent with the data in the high-precision map, it may lead to errors in the automatic driving control and cause accidents. The occurrence of these areas threatens the safety of human life, or degrades or interrupts automatic driving, relying on manual driving to pass through these areas, making the driver's experience poor.

参照图1,示出了本发明实施例的一种地图更新方法的步骤流程图,所述方法应用于服务器,所述服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述服务器与多个车载终端连接;其中,服务器与多个车载终端之间可以是无线连接,无线连接的网络包括但不限于移动通信网络,NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things,窄带物联网)网络、LoRa(Long Range Radio,远距离无线电)网络、数字无线电台等。车载终端为量产车辆上的数据处理单元,所述量产车辆即为常规使用的,并不专用于道路数据采集的车辆。服务器则与多个车载终端连接,可以同时接收多个车载终端发送的数据。而对于连接的车载终端数量,可以在服务器最大连接数的规定下,设置合适的连接数;本发明实施例对于连接车载终端的数据不作具体限定。Referring to FIG. 1 , a flow chart of steps of a method for updating a map according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The method is applied to a server, a map error layer is cached on the server, and the server is connected to a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals; Wherein, the server and multiple vehicle terminals may be wirelessly connected, and the wirelessly connected networks include but are not limited to mobile communication networks, NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, Narrow Band Internet of Things) networks, LoRa (Long Range Radio, remote range radio) networks, digital radio stations, etc. The in-vehicle terminal is a data processing unit on a mass-produced vehicle, and the mass-produced vehicle is a vehicle that is routinely used and is not dedicated to road data collection. The server is connected to multiple vehicle-mounted terminals, and can receive data sent by multiple vehicle-mounted terminals at the same time. As for the number of connected vehicle-mounted terminals, an appropriate number of connections may be set under the regulation of the maximum number of connections of the server; the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the data connected to the vehicle-mounted terminals.

地图错误图层记载了需要进行修复的区域范围以及问题分类描述对修复提供策略指引。对于修复的区域范围可以通过车载终端在车辆驾驶过程中检测到与地图不一致的地方进行标注确定,也可以是相关人员手动地添加。本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。The map error layer records the scope of the area that needs to be repaired, and the problem classification description provides strategic guidance for repair. The range of the repaired area can be marked and determined by the on-board terminal that detects inconsistencies with the map during vehicle driving, or it can be manually added by relevant personnel. This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.

所述方法具体可以包括如下步骤:The method may specifically include the following steps:

步骤101,接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;Step 101, receiving vector data and original sensing data sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal;

车载终端在车辆实际行驶的过程中,将车辆上的零部件对道路感知采集的数据作为原始感知数据,并对所述原始感知数据进行降采样处理后生成矢量数据并存储至指定存储地址中。其中,所述原始感知数据可以是车辆上全部零部件对道路感知采集的数据,也可以是部分零部件对道路感知采集的数据,本发明实施例对此不作限定。During the actual driving of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted terminal takes the data collected by the components on the vehicle for road perception as the original perception data, and performs down-sampling processing on the original perception data to generate vector data and store it in the designated storage address. The original perception data may be data collected by all components on the vehicle for road perception, or may be data collected by some components for road perception, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

当车辆停车且车载终端与服务保持连接时,车载终端可以向服务器发送矢量数据以及原始感知数据;服务器接收车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据。When the vehicle is parked and the in-vehicle terminal remains connected to the service, the in-vehicle terminal can send the vector data and the original perception data to the server; the server receives the vector data and the original perception data sent by the in-vehicle terminal.

需要说明的是,所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据,是在经过用户同意后再发送的,以确保数据的合法性。其中,同意的方式可以是基于一次同意的权限确定,如在第一次发送前询问是否同意将车辆的后续采集数据进行发送,在用户同意后,将每次采集的数据进行自动发送。同意的方式还可以是逐次询问,在当次询问时发送当次的数据。It should be noted that the vector data and the original sensing data sent by the vehicle terminal are sent after the consent of the user, so as to ensure the legality of the data. Wherein, the way of consent may be determined based on the authority of one consent, such as asking whether to agree to send the subsequent collected data of the vehicle before the first sending, and after the user agrees, the data collected each time will be automatically sent. The way of consent may also be successive inquiries, and the current data is sent during the current inquiry.

步骤102,根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;Step 102, determining the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data;

服务器在接收到矢量数据以及原始感知数据后,可以开始进行地图更新流程,首先可以根据矢量数据确定车载终端中采集的实际道路具体位置,读取缓存的地图错误图层,在地图错误图层中确定可以进行更新的目标区域。After receiving the vector data and the original perception data, the server can start the map update process. First, it can determine the actual location of the road collected in the vehicle terminal according to the vector data, read the cached map error layer, and display the map error layer in the map error layer. Identify target areas where updates can be made.

步骤103,根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层。Step 103: Update the target area according to the vector data and the original perception data to obtain an updated layer including the updated target area.

服务器对矢量数据和原始感知数据进行融合,确定目标区域中需要替换道路的几何模型,对目标区域进行更新,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层,实现地图更新部分的快速生成,便于对地图进行及时更新。The server fuses the vector data and the original perception data, determines the geometric model of the road that needs to be replaced in the target area, updates the target area, and obtains an updated layer containing the updated target area, so as to realize the rapid generation of the map update part, which is convenient for The map is updated in time.

本发明通过接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;服务器直接获得原始信息以及矢量数据,可以用充足的算力可以进行各种复杂的优化算法得到比在车载终端融合地图更好的结果,避免多次误差累计后无法达到需要的精度,也能降低传输压力;根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;基于错误图层指引,细化地图更新方式,确定出需要更新的目标区域,根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层;实现快速生成更新地图,提高地图的更新频率,使得地图中的数据与实际道路的情况更贴近,车辆在使用地图进自动驾驶时可以避免危险情况的发生以及自动驾驶降级,提升用户的体验感。The present invention receives the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal; the server directly obtains the original information and vector data, and can use sufficient computing power to perform various complex optimization algorithms to obtain better maps than the vehicle terminal. As a result, it is avoided that the required accuracy cannot be achieved after accumulating errors for many times, and the transmission pressure can also be reduced; the target area in the map error layer is determined according to the vector data; based on the guidance of the error layer, the map update method is refined to determine Obtain the target area that needs to be updated, update the target area according to the vector data and the original perception data, and obtain an updated layer containing the updated target area; realize the rapid generation of the updated map, and improve the update frequency of the map, so that The data in the map is closer to the actual road conditions. When the vehicle uses the map to drive automatically, it can avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations and the degradation of automatic driving, and improve the user's experience.

参照图2,示出了本发明实施例的另一种地图更新方法的步骤流程图,应用于服务器,所述服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述服务器与多个车载终端连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , there is shown a flow chart of the steps of another map update method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a server, where a map error layer is cached, and the server is connected to a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals.

在实际应用中,所述服务器具体可以是与车载终端连接的云端服务器,所述车载终端为量产车辆上的车载终端,所述量产车辆上配备有道路识别的传感器如视觉传感器,激光雷达等,还配备有针对量产车辆的位置进行检测的定位器。云端服务器可以接收多个车载终端发送的众包数据。In practical applications, the server may be a cloud server connected to a vehicle-mounted terminal. The vehicle-mounted terminal is a vehicle-mounted terminal on a mass-produced vehicle, and the mass-produced vehicle is equipped with road recognition sensors such as vision sensors, lidars It is also equipped with a locator that detects the position of mass-produced vehicles. The cloud server can receive crowdsourced data sent by multiple in-vehicle terminals.

所述云端服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述地图错误图层会提供需要进行修复的区域范围以及问题分类描述对修复提供策略指引,更新过程根据问题分类会进行不同的处理手段。A map error layer is cached on the cloud server, and the map error layer will provide the area range that needs to be repaired and the problem classification description to provide policy guidance for repairing, and the update process will perform different processing methods according to the problem classification.

所述方法具体包括如下步骤:The method specifically includes the following steps:

步骤201,接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;Step 201, receiving vector data and original sensing data sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal;

车载终端在车辆行驶过程中,会根据车辆上的传感器实时感知到的道路数据进行矢量化处理,生成各种矢量数据,并和传感器感知的原始感知数据保存在车载终端的本地内存中;在车载终端确认车辆处于停车充电的状态时,通过与云端服务器建立的数据传输链路,发送本地内存中的矢量数据以及原始感知数据至云端服务器。在发送完成后,本地内存中的矢量数据以及原始感知数据可以在本地内存中删除,降低本地内存的存储压力;也可以将继续存储于本地内存中,本发明实施例中对此不作进一步限定。During the driving process of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted terminal will perform vectorization processing according to the road data sensed by the sensors on the vehicle in real time, generate various vector data, and save the original perception data sensed by the sensor in the local memory of the vehicle-mounted terminal; When the terminal confirms that the vehicle is in the state of parking and charging, it sends the vector data in the local memory and the original perception data to the cloud server through the data transmission link established with the cloud server. After the transmission is completed, the vector data and the original sensing data in the local memory can be deleted in the local memory to reduce the storage pressure of the local memory; they can also be continuously stored in the local memory, which is not further limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

更进一步地,由于车辆上的传感器众多,而部分传感器的信息对于地图更新过程中属于冗余数据,因此,可以车载终端可以只发送部分的原始感知数据,以降低与云端服务器的传输压力。Furthermore, since there are many sensors on the vehicle, and the information of some sensors is redundant data for the map update process, the on-board terminal can only send part of the original sensing data to reduce the transmission pressure with the cloud server.

具体地,所述车载终端与车辆上的传感器连接;所述传感器为可以针对车辆周边的道路环境进行检测的传感器;在本发明的一示例中,所述传感器包括摄像头以及定位器;所述原始感知数据通过所述传感器检测车辆周边的道路环境生成数据。如传感器为摄像头时,采集车辆周边的车道线及各种路面元素生成的数据即为原始感知数据;传感器为定位器时,车辆在道路上的定位信息即为原始感知数据。所述矢量数据通过针对所述原始感知数据进行三维重建(3D Reconstruction)生成。如根据摄像头实时感知到的车道线及各种路面元素进行三维重建后生成各种矢量数据。Specifically, the in-vehicle terminal is connected to a sensor on the vehicle; the sensor is a sensor that can detect the road environment around the vehicle; in an example of the present invention, the sensor includes a camera and a locator; the raw The sensory data generates data by detecting the road environment around the vehicle by the sensor. For example, when the sensor is a camera, the data generated by collecting lane lines and various road surface elements around the vehicle is the original perception data; when the sensor is a locator, the positioning information of the vehicle on the road is the original perception data. The vector data is generated by performing 3D reconstruction (3D Reconstruction) on the original perception data. For example, various vector data are generated after 3D reconstruction based on the lane lines and various road elements perceived by the camera in real time.

云端服务器则时刻接收各个车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据,以进行后续的地图更新处理流程。The cloud server always receives the vector data and the original perception data sent by each vehicle terminal for subsequent map update processing.

步骤202,采用交叉投票确认方式对所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据进行数据清洗;Step 202, performing data cleaning on the vector data and the original perception data by means of cross-voting confirmation;

在云端服务器接收到所述矢量数据和所述原始感知数据后,由于各个车载终端中的硬件能力差异或者实际运行环境差异影响,原始感知数据的误差可能会失真,矢量数据可能会因车载终端的运算资源限制存在错误,导致云端服务器接收到的矢量数据和原始感知数据会存在冲突或者较大的偏差。云端服务可以通过基于大数据下的交叉投票确认方式进行数据清洗获取正确数据后再进入后续地图更新流程。其中,所述交叉投票方式为通过多个车载终端的数据进行比对,采用数量较多的一方作为正确数据。After the cloud server receives the vector data and the original perception data, the error of the original perception data may be distorted due to differences in hardware capabilities of each vehicle terminal or differences in the actual operating environment, and the vector data may be distorted due to differences in the vehicle terminal's hardware capabilities or actual operating environment. There is an error in the limitation of computing resources, resulting in a conflict or a large deviation between the vector data received by the cloud server and the original sensory data. Cloud services can perform data cleaning through cross-voting confirmation based on big data to obtain correct data before entering the subsequent map update process. The cross-voting method is to compare the data of a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals, and use the one with a larger number as the correct data.

举例而言,云端服务器接收到三个车载终端发送的针对相同道路环境检测得到的矢量数据和原始感知数据,进行交叉投票时,当第一车载终端与第二车载终端的矢量数据处于预定的偏差范围内时,可以确定第一终端与第二车载终端的矢量数据为正确数据。当第一车载终端与第二车载终端的矢量数据超出预定的偏差范围时,即第一车载终端与第二车载终端中的矢量数据其中一个是噪声数据,引入第三车载终端的矢量数据,分别确定其与第一车载终端与第二车载终端的矢量数据的偏差范围,当第一车载终端与第三车载终端的矢量数据处于偏差范围内时,确定第一车载终端与第三车载终端的矢量数据为正确数据,滤除第二车载终端的矢量数据。For example, when the cloud server receives the vector data and the original perception data detected for the same road environment sent by the three vehicle-mounted terminals, and performs cross-voting, when the vector data of the first vehicle-mounted terminal and the second vehicle-mounted terminal are within a predetermined deviation When it is within the range, it can be determined that the vector data of the first terminal and the second vehicle-mounted terminal are correct data. When the vector data of the first vehicle-mounted terminal and the second vehicle-mounted terminal exceed the predetermined deviation range, that is, one of the vector data in the first vehicle-mounted terminal and the second vehicle-mounted terminal is noise data, the vector data of the third vehicle-mounted terminal is introduced, respectively. Determine the deviation range from the vector data of the first vehicle-mounted terminal and the second vehicle-mounted terminal. When the vector data of the first vehicle-mounted terminal and the third vehicle-mounted terminal are within the deviation range, determine the vector data of the first vehicle-mounted terminal and the third vehicle-mounted terminal. The data is correct data, and the vector data of the second vehicle-mounted terminal is filtered out.

步骤203,根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;Step 203, determining the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data;

云端服务器进入地图更新流程,可以首先会使用车载终端发送的矢量数据和地图错误图层进行匹配,确定更新的目标区域。When the cloud server enters the map update process, it can first use the vector data sent by the vehicle terminal to match the map error layer to determine the target area for update.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述矢量数据包括语义信息,所述根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域的步骤包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the vector data includes semantic information, and the step of determining the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data includes:

子步骤S2031,确定所述地图错误图层中与所述语义信息匹配的数据,生成局部匹配信息,所述局部匹配信息至少包括一个匹配位置;Sub-step S2031, determine the data in the map error layer that matches the semantic information, and generate local matching information, where the local matching information includes at least one matching position;

所述矢量数据中包括有语义信息,以语义信息标识数据对应的实际道路标识物,如车道线,限速标志等。The vector data includes semantic information, and the actual road markers corresponding to the data are identified by the semantic information, such as lane lines, speed limit signs, and the like.

通过所述语义信息和地图错误图层中的数据进行对比,确定出完全可信的局部匹配信息,其中,所述局部匹配信息中,至少要包括有一个匹配位置。Completely credible local matching information is determined by comparing the semantic information with the data in the map error layer, wherein the local matching information must include at least one matching position.

举例而言,语义信息为左侧第二车道的左车道线,则与地图错误图层中的数据进行逐一对比,确定出地图错误图层中的左侧第二车道的左车道线。For example, if the semantic information is the left lane line of the second lane on the left, it is compared with the data in the map error layer one by one to determine the left lane line of the second left lane in the map error layer.

子步骤S2032,通过滑动迭代最近点方式查找所述匹配位置对应的剩余位置;Sub-step S2032, find the remaining position corresponding to the matching position by sliding iterative closest point method;

然后以匹配位置为基准,正向或者逆向地通过滑动迭代最近点(ICP,IterativeClosest Point)方式查找到对应的剩余位置。进一步地,还可以将剩余位置与地图错误图层中车道线的匹配对应关系。Then, based on the matching position, the corresponding remaining position is found by sliding iteratively closest point (ICP, IterativeClosest Point) in a forward or reverse direction. Further, the matching relationship between the remaining positions and the lane lines in the map error layer can also be performed.

子步骤S2033,组合所述匹配位置以及所述剩余位置,生成目标区域。Sub-step S2033, combine the matching position and the remaining position to generate a target area.

将匹配位置和剩余位置所在的区域组合起来即可确定可以更新的目标区域。Combining the matching location and the area where the remaining locations are located determines the target area that can be updated.

步骤204,根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层;Step 204, according to the vector data and the original perception data, update the target area to obtain an updated layer containing the updated target area;

在确定可以进行更新的目标区域后,可以采用矢量数据和原始感知数据进行融合,生成对应的道路模型更新目标区域,得到包含有以更新的目标区域的更新图层。After determining the target area that can be updated, the vector data and the original perception data can be used for fusion to generate the corresponding road model to update the target area, and obtain an update layer containing the updated target area.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层的步骤包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step of updating the target area according to the vector data and the original sensory data to obtain an updated layer including the updated target area includes:

子步骤S2041,采用非线性优化的方式融合所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成针对于目标区域的道路模型;Sub-step S2041, using nonlinear optimization to fuse the vector data and the original perception data to generate a road model for the target area;

在实际应用中,采用非线性优化的方式将矢量数据和原始感知数据进行融合,生成目标区域中需要替换的道路几何部分的道路模型,所述道路模型至少包括一个车道几何数据。其中,对于非线性优化的具体处理算法,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。In practical applications, the vector data and the original perception data are fused by nonlinear optimization to generate a road model of the road geometry part to be replaced in the target area, and the road model includes at least one lane geometry data. A person skilled in the art may select a specific processing algorithm for nonlinear optimization according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

子步骤S2042,建立所述道路模型的逻辑连接关系,生成更新图层。In sub-step S2042, the logical connection relationship of the road model is established, and an update layer is generated.

建立了道路模型,只是一个孤岛式的几何模型,因此,还要与不需要的替换部分的道路模型建立逻辑连接关系,令本次生成的道路模型可以与其他道路模型正确拼接,生成更新图层,其中,所述更新图层包括道路特征。The road model is established, which is just an island-like geometric model. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a logical connection relationship with the road model of the unnecessary replacement part, so that the road model generated this time can be correctly spliced with other road models, and an update layer is generated. , wherein the update layer includes road features.

步骤205,当所述道路特征满足预设下发条件时,下发所述更新图层至所述车载终端,所述车载终端用于根据所述更新图层进行地图更新。Step 205: When the road feature meets a preset delivery condition, deliver the update layer to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and the vehicle-mounted terminal is configured to update the map according to the update layer.

在得到更新图层后,云端服务器可以进一步地对更新图层进行判断,确定所述道路特征是否满足预设的下发条件。当道路特征满足预设下发条件时才将更新图层下发到车载终端中,车载终端再根据更新图层与未更新的高精地图中相关部分进行更新,以生成更新的高精地图。After obtaining the updated layer, the cloud server may further judge the updated layer to determine whether the road feature satisfies the preset delivery conditions. When the road features meet the preset delivery conditions, the updated layer will be delivered to the vehicle terminal, and the vehicle terminal will then update the updated layer and the relevant part of the unupdated high-precision map to generate an updated high-precision map.

当所述道路特征不满足预设下发条件时,更新图层可能只是存在部分道路的临时维护状态切换等临时性道路变化,因此,可以不将更新图层下发至车载终端,以降低地图更新频率,降低验证成本。When the road features do not meet the preset delivery conditions, the updated layer may only have temporary road changes such as temporary maintenance status switching of some roads. Therefore, the updated layer may not be delivered to the vehicle terminal to reduce the map Update frequency to reduce verification cost.

其中,所述预设下发条件可以是关于时效性的判断条件,如更新图层的数据需要是当前路段最新的信息,如生成的更新图层的矢量数据和原始感知数据存在较大的延迟后,云端服务器才收到,并生成对应的更新图层后,已有相同目标区域更新的更新图层时,则不下发本次生成的更新图层。预设下发条件还可以是关于道路特征是否存在道路临时状态相关的判断条件,如更新图层的有一条道路临时关闭,而这种关闭会在较短的时间内取消;因此,可以将下发条件设置为是否无道路临时状态,当没有道路临时状态时确定下发更新图层;当有道路临时状态时,则不下发更新图层,避免当道路临时状态取消时需要重复下发更新的更新图层。The preset delivery condition may be a judgment condition about timeliness. For example, the data of the updated layer needs to be the latest information of the current road section, for example, there is a large delay between the generated vector data of the updated layer and the original perception data. After the cloud server receives the update layer and generates the corresponding update layer, if there is an update layer updated in the same target area, the update layer generated this time will not be delivered. The preset delivery condition can also be a judgment condition related to whether the road feature has a temporary state of the road. For example, a road in the updated layer is temporarily closed, and this closure will be canceled in a short period of time; therefore, the following The delivery condition is set to whether there is no temporary road state. When there is no temporary road status, the update layer is determined to be delivered; when there is a temporary road status, the update layer is not delivered, so as to avoid the need to repeatedly deliver the updated layer when the temporary road status is cancelled. Update layers.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

步骤S1,根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成驾驶行为数据;Step S1, generating driving behavior data according to the vector data and the original perception data;

在实际应用中,云端服务器可以根据矢量数据和原始感知数据,确定车辆行驶过程中,车辆行驶的车道以及道路,生成驾驶行为数据。In practical applications, the cloud server can determine the lane and road where the vehicle travels during the driving process according to the vector data and the original perception data, and generate driving behavior data.

步骤S2,在所述更新后的地图上,依据所述驾驶行为数据确定行驶路径。Step S2, on the updated map, determine a driving route according to the driving behavior data.

根据用户的驾驶行为数据,确定用户的驾驶偏好,以学习用户的常用行车方式;在更新后的地图上,进行自动驾驶时,可以依据驾驶行为数据确定自动驾驶的行驶路径,令自动驾驶更符合用户驾驶习惯。According to the user's driving behavior data, the user's driving preference is determined to learn the user's common driving mode; on the updated map, when performing automatic driving, the driving path of the automatic driving can be determined according to the driving behavior data, so that the automatic driving is more in line with the User driving habits.

本发明实施例通过接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;服务器直接获得原始信息以及矢量数据,可以用充足的算力可以进行各种复杂的优化算法得到比在车载终端融合地图更好的结果,避免多次误差累计后无法达到需要的精度,也能降低传输压力。采用交叉投票确认方式对所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据进行数据清洗,滤除噪声数据,提高地图更新的准确度。根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;基于错误图层指引,细化地图更新方式,确定出需要更新的目标区域,根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层;实现快速生成更新地图,提高地图的更新频率,使得地图中的数据与实际道路的情况更贴近,车辆在使用地图进自动驾驶时可以避免危险情况的发生以及自动驾驶降级,提升用户的体验感。且在道路特征满足预设下发条件时,下发所述更新图层至所述车载终端,降低地图验证成本。In the embodiment of the present invention, by receiving the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal; the server directly obtains the original information and vector data, and sufficient computing power can be used to perform various complex optimization algorithms to obtain more efficient maps than the vehicle terminal fusion map. A good result can avoid the inability to achieve the required accuracy after accumulating multiple errors, and can also reduce the transmission pressure. Data cleaning is performed on the vector data and the original perception data by means of cross-voting confirmation, noise data is filtered out, and the accuracy of map update is improved. Determine the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data; refine the map update method based on the error layer guide, determine the target area that needs to be updated, and update the map according to the vector data and the original perception data In the target area, an update layer containing the updated target area is obtained; the rapid generation of the updated map is realized, and the update frequency of the map is increased, so that the data in the map is closer to the actual road situation, and the vehicle uses the map for automatic driving. It can avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations and the degradation of automatic driving, and improve the user's experience. And when the road features meet the preset delivery conditions, the updated layer is delivered to the vehicle terminal, thereby reducing the cost of map verification.

需要说明的是,对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simple description, the method embodiments are described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the described action sequences, because According to embodiments of the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present invention.

参照图3,示出了本发明实施例的一种地图更新装置的结构框图,所述装置应用于服务器,所述服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述服务器与多个车载终端连接;Referring to FIG. 3 , a block diagram of a map update device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, the device is applied to a server, a map error layer is cached on the server, and the server is connected to a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals;

所述装置具体可以包括如下模块:The device may specifically include the following modules:

接收模块301,用于接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;a receiving module 301, configured to receive the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal;

确定模块302,用于根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;A determination module 302, configured to determine the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data;

更新模块303,用于根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层。An update module 303, configured to update the target area according to the vector data and the original perception data, to obtain an update layer including the updated target area.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述装置还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:

数据清洗模块,用于采用交叉投票确认方式对所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据进行数据清洗。A data cleaning module, configured to perform data cleaning on the vector data and the original perception data by means of cross-voting confirmation.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述更新图层包括道路特征,所述装置还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the update layer includes road features, and the apparatus further includes:

下发模块,用于当所述道路特征满足预设下发条件时,下发所述更新图层至所述车载终端,所述车载终端用于根据所述更新图层进行地图更新。A delivery module, configured to deliver the update layer to the vehicle terminal when the road feature meets a preset delivery condition, and the vehicle terminal is configured to update the map according to the update layer.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述矢量数据包括语义信息,所述确定模块302包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the vector data includes semantic information, and the determining module 302 includes:

第一匹配子模块,用于确定所述地图错误图层中与所述语义信息匹配的数据,生成局部匹配信息,所述局部匹配信息至少包括一个匹配位置;a first matching submodule, configured to determine data matching the semantic information in the map error layer, and generate local matching information, where the local matching information includes at least one matching position;

第二匹配子模块,用于通过滑动迭代最近点方式查找所述匹配位置对应的剩余位置;The second matching submodule is used to find the remaining position corresponding to the matching position by sliding iterative closest point mode;

组合模块,用于组合所述匹配位置以及所述剩余位置,生成目标区域。A combining module, configured to combine the matching positions and the remaining positions to generate a target area.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,更新模块303包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the update module 303 includes:

融合子模块,用于采用非线性优化的方式融合所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成针对于目标区域的道路模型;a fusion sub-module, configured to fuse the vector data and the original perception data by means of nonlinear optimization to generate a road model for the target area;

生成子模块,用于建立所述道路模型的逻辑连接关系,生成更新图层。A generating sub-module is used to establish the logical connection relationship of the road model and generate an update layer.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述车载终端与传感器连接;所述原始感知数据通过所述传感器生成,所述矢量数据通过针对所述原始感知数据进行三维重建生成。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the in-vehicle terminal is connected to a sensor; the original perception data is generated by the sensor, and the vector data is generated by performing three-dimensional reconstruction on the original perception data.

在本发明的一可选实施例中,所述装置还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:

驾驶行为确定模块,用于根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成驾驶行为数据;a driving behavior determination module, configured to generate driving behavior data according to the vector data and the original perception data;

行驶路径确定模块,用于在所述更新后的地图上,依据所述驾驶行为数据确定行驶路径。A driving path determination module, configured to determine a driving path according to the driving behavior data on the updated map.

对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。As for the apparatus embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for related parts.

本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including:

处理器和存储介质,所述存储介质存储有所述处理器可执行的计算机程序,当电子设备运行时,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序,以执行如本发明实施例任一项所述的方法。具体实现方式和技术效果与方法实施例部分类似,这里不再赘述。A processor and a storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program executable by the processor, when the electronic device runs, the processor executes the computer program to execute any one of the embodiments of the present invention Methods. The specific implementation manner and technical effects are similar to those of the method embodiments, and are not repeated here.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行如本发明实施例任一项所述的方法。具体实现方式和技术效果与方法实施例部分类似,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and the computer program is executed by a processor to execute the method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention. The specific implementation manner and technical effects are similar to those of the method embodiments, and are not repeated here.

本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明实施例的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, an apparatus, or a computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like.

本发明实施例是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine that causes the instructions to be executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment Means are created for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or a block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implement the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment The instructions executed on the above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart or blocks and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

尽管已描述了本发明实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明实施例范围的所有变更和修改。Although preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or that there is any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or terminal device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also a non-exclusive list of elements. other elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method, article or terminal equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising said element.

以上对本发明所提供的一种地图更新方法和装置、电子设备、存储介质,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A map updating method and device, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided by the present invention have been described above in detail. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described with specific examples in this paper. The description of the above embodiments is only for In order to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, this specification The contents should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种地图更新方法,其特征在于,应用于服务器,所述服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述服务器与多个车载终端连接,所述地图更新方法包括:1. a map update method, is characterized in that, is applied to the server, and the map error layer is cached on the server, and the server is connected with a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals, and the map update method comprises: 接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;Receive the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal; 根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;Determine the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data; 根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层。According to the vector data and the original perception data, the target area is updated to obtain an updated layer including the updated target area. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the step of receiving the vector data and original sensing data sent by the vehicle-mounted terminal, the method further comprises: 采用交叉投票确认方式对所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据进行数据清洗。Data cleaning is performed on the vector data and the original perception data by means of cross-voting confirmation. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述更新图层包括道路特征,所述方法还包括:3. The method of claim 1, wherein the update layer comprises road features, the method further comprising: 当所述道路特征满足预设下发条件时,下发所述更新图层至所述车载终端,所述车载终端用于根据所述更新图层进行地图更新。When the road feature meets a preset delivery condition, the update layer is delivered to the vehicle terminal, and the vehicle terminal is configured to update the map according to the update layer. 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述矢量数据包括语义信息,所述根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域的步骤包括:4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vector data includes semantic information, and the step of determining the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data comprises: : 确定所述地图错误图层中与所述语义信息匹配的数据,生成局部匹配信息,所述局部匹配信息至少包括一个匹配位置;determining data matching the semantic information in the map error layer, and generating local matching information, where the local matching information includes at least one matching position; 通过滑动迭代最近点方式查找所述匹配位置对应的剩余位置;Find the remaining position corresponding to the matching position by sliding the closest point method; 组合所述匹配位置以及所述剩余位置,生成目标区域。The matching positions and the remaining positions are combined to generate a target area. 5.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层的步骤包括:5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the target area is updated according to the vector data and the original sensory data to obtain an update including the updated target area The steps for layering include: 采用非线性优化的方式融合所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成针对于目标区域的道路模型;Integrate the vector data and the original perception data in a nonlinear optimization manner to generate a road model for the target area; 建立所述道路模型的逻辑连接关系,生成更新图层。A logical connection relationship of the road model is established, and an update layer is generated. 6.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述车载终端与传感器连接;所述原始感知数据通过所述传感器生成,所述矢量数据通过针对所述原始感知数据进行三维重建生成。6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal is connected to a sensor; the raw sensing data is generated by the sensor, and the vector data is generated by the sensor for the raw sensing The data is generated by 3D reconstruction. 7.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: 根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,生成驾驶行为数据;generating driving behavior data according to the vector data and the original perception data; 在所述更新后的地图上,依据所述驾驶行为数据确定行驶路径。On the updated map, a driving route is determined according to the driving behavior data. 8.一种地图更新装置,其特征在于,应用于服务器,所述服务器上缓存有地图错误图层,所述服务器与多个车载终端连接,所述地图更新装置包括:8. A map updating device, characterized in that, applied to a server, a map error layer is cached on the server, the server is connected with a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminals, and the map updating device comprises: 接收模块,用于接收所述车载终端发送的矢量数据以及原始感知数据;a receiving module, configured to receive the vector data and the original perception data sent by the vehicle terminal; 确定模块,用于根据所述矢量数据确定所述地图错误图层中的目标区域;a determining module, configured to determine the target area in the map error layer according to the vector data; 更新模块,用于根据所述矢量数据以及所述原始感知数据,更新所述目标区域,得到包含已更新的目标区域的更新图层。An update module, configured to update the target area according to the vector data and the original perception data to obtain an update layer including the updated target area. 9.一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并能够在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的地图更新方法的步骤。9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor When implementing the steps of the map updating method according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的地图更新方法的步骤。10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the map according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized Steps to update the method.
CN202111679760.6A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Map update method, map update device, electronic device and storage medium Pending CN114353781A (en)

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