CN114352015A - Building construction formwork dismantling method - Google Patents

Building construction formwork dismantling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114352015A
CN114352015A CN202210020261.4A CN202210020261A CN114352015A CN 114352015 A CN114352015 A CN 114352015A CN 202210020261 A CN202210020261 A CN 202210020261A CN 114352015 A CN114352015 A CN 114352015A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
transmission
block
rack
drives
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Pending
Application number
CN202210020261.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董宇毅
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Xianyang Vocational Technical College
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Xianyang Vocational Technical College
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Publication date
Application filed by Xianyang Vocational Technical College filed Critical Xianyang Vocational Technical College
Priority to CN202210020261.4A priority Critical patent/CN114352015A/en
Publication of CN114352015A publication Critical patent/CN114352015A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E04G19/003Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building formwork demolition, in particular to a method for demolishing a building construction formwork, which realizes the demolition of the formwork by adopting a demolition device, the demolition device comprises a main body, the lower end of the main body is provided with universal wheels convenient for movement, one end of the main body is provided with a transmission handle for transmission and a handle for pushing, the middle of the other end is provided with a second sliding groove for limiting and sliding action of a sliding positioning block, the two ends of the main body are provided with a first sliding groove, the main body is connected with the sliding positioning block through the second sliding groove, the middle of the sliding positioning block is provided with a motor for transmission, through the arrangement of the sliding positioning block, a sliding block at the sliding positioning block is in threaded connection with the first transmission rod, the sliding block is driven by the transmission handle to carry out height adjustment, so that the construction danger is reduced, through the arrangement of a connecting block, the connecting block slides at the sliding positioning block through a second transmission rod.

Description

Building construction formwork dismantling method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building formwork dismantling, and particularly relates to a building construction formwork dismantling method.
Background
The building construction template is a formwork and a bracket formed by pouring concrete, is a temporary supporting structure, and can ensure that a concrete pile is directly formed according to a specified position and geometric dimension in the construction process of the building construction pile; however, after the concrete pile is solidified and formed, the building construction formwork on the side wall of the concrete pile needs to be removed.
Most of the original building construction formwork dismantling methods are that the building construction formwork is dismantled manually, the mechanical strength is high, the dismantling is difficult, the dismantling efficiency is not high, and in the process of manual dismantling, certain dust can be generated, and certain damage is caused to constructors.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a building construction formwork dismantling method which has the characteristics of simple structure, compact connection, convenient effective adjustment of dismantling height according to the size of a formwork, reduction of output, and reduction of construction safety risk.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building construction formwork demolishs method, adopts following demolishment device to realize demolishment of template, should demolish the device and include the main part, the main part lower extreme is equipped with the universal wheel of the effect of being convenient for remove, and one end department is equipped with the transmission handle who is used for the transmission effect to and is used for pushing action's handle, and the centre department of the other end is equipped with No. two sliding chutes that are used for the spacing sliding action of sliding positioning piece, and both ends establish to be No. one sliding chute, the main part is connected with the sliding positioning piece through No. two sliding chutes, the department is equipped with the motor that is used for the transmission effect in the middle of the sliding positioning piece, both ends are equipped with the spout that is used for the spacing sliding action of connecting block, the sliding positioning piece is connected with the connecting block through the spout, the sliding block outer end registrates is connected with the sliding block that is used for the transmission effect, and the centre department is equipped with the motor that is used for the transmission effect.
As a preferable technical scheme of the building construction formwork dismantling method, the other end of the transmission handle is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear through a tooth space, the second bevel gear is meshed and connected with a second transmission rack through a first transmission gear mechanism fixedly connected with the other end, the second transmission rack is meshed and connected with a first transmission rod through the tooth space, and the middle of the first transmission rod is in screwed connection with the sliding positioning block through threads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the building construction formwork dismantling method, the output end of the connecting block motor is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear mechanism, the second transmission gear mechanism is meshed and connected with a third transmission rack through a tooth space, one end of the third transmission rack is meshed and connected with a first transmission rack, the other end of the third transmission rack is meshed and connected with a first transmission rack at the other end through the third transmission gear mechanism, and one side of the first transmission rack is fixedly connected with a sliding block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the building construction formwork dismantling method, the output end of the sliding positioning block motor is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission gear mechanism, the fourth transmission gear mechanism is meshed and connected with a second transmission rod through a fourth transmission rack mechanism, and the middle of the second transmission rod is screwed and connected with a connecting block through threads.
According to the preferable technical scheme of the building construction formwork dismantling method, the upper end of the main body is provided with a third sliding groove for the sliding action of the storage box and a placing groove for storing small parts, the main body is connected with the storage box through the third sliding groove, the side end of the storage box is fixed with the main body through a limiting plate through a screw, and the upper end of the storage box is provided with a sealing cover for sealing action.
As a preferable technical scheme of the building construction formwork dismantling method, a limiting rod for limiting sliding action of a sliding positioning block is arranged in the first sliding groove, and the limiting rod is connected with a sliding block at the sliding positioning block in a sleeved mode.
As the preferable technical scheme of the building construction formwork dismantling method, the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the front end of the clamping block is provided with a right-angle bent sharp-angled block.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the main body is moved to a proper position through a universal wheel at the lower end, a transmission handle is rotated according to a template to be dismantled, the transmission handle drives a second bevel gear to rotate through a first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives a second transmission rack to rotate through a first transmission gear mechanism, the second transmission rack drives a first transmission rod to rotate through a tooth socket, the first transmission rod drives a sliding positioning block to slide to a proper height through threads, the motor is driven through the sliding positioning block, the motor drives a fourth transmission rack mechanism to rotate through a fourth transmission gear mechanism, the fourth transmission rack mechanism drives a second transmission rod to rotate, the second transmission rod drives a connecting block to slide through threads, the connecting block is positioned and slides to the template through a clamping block, the motor is driven through the connecting block, the motor drives a third transmission rack to rotate through the second transmission gear mechanism, one end of the third transmission rack drives a sliding block to slide through the first transmission rack, the other end drives a transmission rack to slide through a third transmission gear mechanism, the sliding block slides to drive the clamping block to move, the clamping block is arranged through a sharp corner at the front end, the clamping block is inserted into the joint of the template and the concrete pile, the motor at the position of the sliding positioning block is rotated, and the sliding positioning block drives the connecting block to pull back through a second transmission rod, so that pulling force is generated on the template, and the template and the concrete pile are detached.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the setting of sliding positioning piece, sliding positioning piece department slider and a transfer line threaded connection, the transmission handle transmission is passed through to this department, it carries out altitude mixture control to drive sliding positioning piece, thereby reduce the danger of construction, setting through the connecting block, the connecting block slides in sliding positioning piece department through No. two transfer lines, thereby slide through the connecting block, produce the pulling force to the grip block, and then carry out the effect of dismantling the template, setting through the grip block, the grip block carries out the width regulation through the sliding block, be convenient for according to the width size of template, carry out effectual chucking, thereby be convenient for carry out the atress to the template, setting through the storage box, the storage box plays the effect that is used for depositing some appurtenance, reduce the indiscriminate phenomenon of losing of instrument, improve tool's life.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transmission connection structure of a first transmission rod in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission connection structure of the sliding block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transmission connection structure of a second transmission rod in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a placement groove; 3. a storage box; 4. a first sliding groove; 5. a limiting rod; 6. a second sliding groove; 7. a first transmission rod; 8. sliding a positioning block; 9. a second transmission rod; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a slider; 12. a clamping block; 13. a first transmission rack; 14. a drive handle; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a first transmission gear mechanism; 18. a second transmission rack; 19. a second transmission gear mechanism; 20. a third transmission rack; 21. a third transmission gear mechanism; 22. a fourth transmission gear mechanism; 23. a fourth transmission rack mechanism; 24. and a third sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for dismantling a building construction formwork includes the following dismantling device to achieve dismantling of the formwork, the dismantling device comprises a main body 1, universal wheels convenient to move are arranged at the lower end of the main body 1, a transmission handle 14 used for transmission and a handle used for pushing are arranged at one end of the main body, a sliding groove 6 used for limiting sliding action of a sliding positioning block 8 is arranged in the middle of the other end of the main body, sliding grooves 4 are arranged at two ends of the main body 1, the main body 1 is connected with the sliding positioning block 8 through the sliding groove 6, a motor used for transmission is arranged in the middle of the sliding positioning block 8, sliding grooves used for limiting sliding action of a connecting block 10 are arranged at two ends of the sliding positioning block 8, the sliding positioning block 8 is connected with the connecting block 10 through the sliding grooves, sliding blocks 11 used for sliding action are connected to the outer end of the connecting block 10 in a sleeved mode, and a motor used for transmission is arranged in the middle of the sliding positioning block.
Specifically, the other end of the transmission handle 14 is fixedly connected with a first helical gear 15, the first helical gear 15 is meshed with a second helical gear 16 through a tooth space, the second helical gear 16 is meshed with a second transmission rack 18 through a first transmission gear mechanism 17 fixedly connected with the other end, the second transmission rack 18 is meshed with a first transmission rod 7 through the tooth space, the middle of the first transmission rod 7 is screwed with the sliding positioning block 8 through threads, the transmission handle 14 is used for transmission in the embodiment, the sliding positioning block 8 is driven to perform height adjustment, and therefore construction danger is reduced.
It is specific, connecting block 10 motor output and No. two drive gear mechanism 19 fixed connection, No. two drive gear mechanism 19 is connected through tooth's socket and No. three driving rack 20 meshes, No. three driving rack 20 one end is connected with a driving rack 13 meshing, the other end is connected through No. three drive gear mechanism 21 and No. one driving rack 13 meshing of the other end, 13 one side departments of a driving rack and 11 fixed connection of sliding block, drive the slip of connecting block 10 through motor drive in this embodiment, produce the pulling force to clamping piece 12, and then dismantle the effect with the template.
Concretely, 8 motor output ends of slide locating piece and No. four drive gear mechanism 22 fixed connection, No. four drive gear mechanism 22 is connected through No. four driving rack mechanism 23 and No. two transfer lines 9 meshing, and No. two transfer lines 9 middle department closes with connecting block 10 soon through the screw thread to be connected, through No. three drive gear mechanism 21's rotation in this embodiment for a driving rack 13 at this department both ends turns to, and is reverse each other, thereby makes sliding block 11 press from both sides tightly the slip to the centre.
Specifically, main part 1 upper end is equipped with No. three sliding tray 24 that is used for storage box 3 sliding action to and be used for depositing the standing groove 2 of some finding effect, main part 1 is connected with storage box 3 through No. three sliding tray 24, and 3 side ends in storage box pass through limiting plate and 1 fix with screw of main part, and the upper end is equipped with the sealed lid that is used for sealed effect, and storage box 3 plays the effect that is used for depositing some appurtenance in this embodiment, reduces the indiscriminate phenomenon of losing of instrument, improves the life of instrument.
Specifically, be equipped with the gag lever post 5 that is used for the spacing sliding action of sliding locating piece 8 in the sliding tray 4, gag lever post 5 and 8 slider registrates of sliding locating piece are connected, and gag lever post 5 plays 8 gliding limiting displacement to sliding locating piece in this embodiment, improves the stationarity of sliding locating piece 8 at the lift slip in-process.
Specifically, the sliding block 11 other end and clamping block 12 fixed connection, clamping block 12 front end are equipped with the closed angle piece that is the right angle bending form, and the closed angle setting through clamping block 12 front end plays fine separating action to template and concrete pile in this embodiment.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the invention moves a main body 1 to a proper position through a universal wheel at the lower end, a transmission handle 14 is rotated according to a template to be removed, the transmission handle 14 drives a second bevel gear 16 to rotate through a first bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 16 drives a second transmission rack 18 to rotate through a first transmission gear mechanism 17, the second transmission rack 18 drives a first transmission rod 7 to rotate through a tooth space, the first transmission rod 7 drives a sliding positioning block 8 to slide to a proper height through a thread, the motor drives through the sliding positioning block 8, the motor drives a fourth transmission rack mechanism 23 to rotate through a fourth transmission gear mechanism 22, the fourth transmission rack mechanism 23 drives a second transmission rod 9 to rotate, the second transmission rod 9 drives a connecting block 10 to slide through a thread, the connecting block 10 is positioned and slid to the template through a clamping block 12, the motor drives through the connecting block 10, the motor drives a third transmission rack 20 to rotate through a second transmission gear mechanism 19, no. three driving rack 20 one end drives sliding block 11 through a driving rack 13 and slides, the other end drives a driving rack 13 through No. three driving gear mechanism 21 and slides, sliding block 11 slides and drives grip block 12 and remove, grip block 12 passes through the closed angle setting of front end, insert in template and concrete pile junction, with 8 motor rotations of locating slide block, locating slide block 8 drives connecting block 10 through No. two transfer lines 9 and stimulates backward, thereby produce the pulling force to the template, and then demolish template and concrete pile.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A building construction formwork dismantling method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the template dismantling device comprises a main body (1), universal wheels convenient for moving are arranged at the lower end of the main body (1), a transmission handle (14) used for transmission and a handle used for pushing are arranged at one end of the main body, a second sliding groove (6) used for limiting sliding action of a sliding positioning block (8) is arranged in the middle of the other end of the main body, first sliding grooves (4) are arranged at two ends of the main body (1), the main body (1) is connected with the sliding positioning block (8) through the second sliding groove (6), a motor used for transmission is arranged in the middle of the sliding positioning block (8), sliding grooves used for limiting sliding action of a connecting block (10) are arranged at two ends of the sliding positioning block (8), the sliding positioning block (8) is connected with the connecting block (10) through the sliding grooves, and a sliding block (11) used for sliding action is sleeved and connected at the outer end of the connecting block (10), the middle part is provided with a motor for transmission.
2. The method for demolishing a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission handle (14) other end fixedly connected with helical gear (15) No. one, helical gear (15) are connected through tooth's socket and No. two helical gear (16) meshing, No. two helical gear (16) are connected through the meshing of No. one transmission gear mechanism (17) of other end fixed connection and No. two transmission rack (18), No. two transmission rack (18) are connected through tooth's socket and the meshing of a transfer line (7), department closes soon through screw and sliding positioning piece (8) and is connected in the middle of a transfer line (7).
3. The method for demolishing a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein: connecting block (10) motor output and No. two driving gear mechanism (19) fixed connection, No. two driving gear mechanism (19) are connected through tooth's socket and No. three driving rack (20) meshing, No. three driving rack (20) one end is connected with driving rack (13) meshing, and the other end is connected through No. three driving gear mechanism (21) and driving rack (13) meshing of the other end, driving rack (13) one side department and sliding block (11) fixed connection.
4. The method for demolishing a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein: slide locating piece (8) motor output and No. four driving gear mechanism (22) fixed connection, No. four driving gear mechanism (22) are connected through No. four driving rack mechanism (23) and No. two transfer lines (9) meshing, No. two transfer lines (9) middle department closes with connecting block (10) soon through the screw thread and is connected.
5. The method for demolishing a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein: main part (1) upper end is equipped with No. three sliding tray (24) that are used for storage box (3) sliding action to and be used for depositing standing groove (2) of some finding effect, main part (1) is connected with storage box (3) through No. three sliding tray (24), storage box (3) side is through limiting plate and main part (1) fix with screw, and the upper end is equipped with the sealed lid that is used for sealed effect.
6. The method for demolishing a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting rod (5) used for limiting the sliding action of a sliding positioning block (8) is arranged in the first sliding groove (4), and the limiting rod (5) is connected with a sliding block at the sliding positioning block (8) in a sleeved mode.
7. The method for demolishing a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (12), and a sharp-angled block which is in a right-angle bending shape is arranged at the front end of the clamping block (12).
8. The method for demolishing a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: the main body is moved to a proper position through a universal wheel at the lower end, a transmission handle is rotated according to a template to be dismantled, the transmission handle drives a second bevel gear to rotate through a first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives a second transmission rack to rotate through a first transmission gear mechanism, the second transmission rack drives a first transmission rod to rotate through a tooth socket, the first transmission rod drives a sliding positioning block to slide to a proper height through threads, the motor is driven through the sliding positioning block, the motor drives a fourth transmission rack mechanism to rotate through a fourth transmission gear mechanism, the fourth transmission rack mechanism drives a second transmission rod to rotate, the second transmission rod drives a connecting block to slide through threads, the connecting block is positioned and slides to the template through a clamping block, the motor is driven through the connecting block, the motor drives a third transmission rack to rotate through the second transmission gear mechanism, one end of the third transmission rack drives a sliding block to slide through the first transmission rack, the other end drives a transmission rack to slide through a third transmission gear mechanism, the sliding block slides to drive the clamping block to move, the clamping block is arranged through a sharp corner at the front end, the clamping block is inserted into the joint of the template and the concrete pile, the motor at the position of the sliding positioning block is rotated, and the sliding positioning block drives the connecting block to pull back through a second transmission rod, so that pulling force is generated on the template, and the template and the concrete pile are detached.
CN202210020261.4A 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Building construction formwork dismantling method Pending CN114352015A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210020261.4A CN114352015A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Building construction formwork dismantling method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210020261.4A CN114352015A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Building construction formwork dismantling method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114352015A true CN114352015A (en) 2022-04-15

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CN202210020261.4A Pending CN114352015A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Building construction formwork dismantling method

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CN (1) CN114352015A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1063405U (en) * 2006-07-10 2006-10-16 Numerical Analisis Technologies, S.L. Perfected clamp for handling and removal of formwork (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN208686089U (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-04-02 温州市中宝建筑工程有限公司 A kind of building template dismounting auxiliary device
CN212957655U (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-04-13 王正军 Auxiliary device is demolishd to building templates
CN113530232A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-22 东风设计研究院有限公司 Concrete form dismounting device
CN214834825U (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-23 桑振海 Easy dismouting of construction template is put

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1063405U (en) * 2006-07-10 2006-10-16 Numerical Analisis Technologies, S.L. Perfected clamp for handling and removal of formwork (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN208686089U (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-04-02 温州市中宝建筑工程有限公司 A kind of building template dismounting auxiliary device
CN212957655U (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-04-13 王正军 Auxiliary device is demolishd to building templates
CN113530232A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-22 东风设计研究院有限公司 Concrete form dismounting device
CN214834825U (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-23 桑振海 Easy dismouting of construction template is put

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Application publication date: 20220415