CN114351543A - Highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine - Google Patents
Highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114351543A CN114351543A CN202210075219.2A CN202210075219A CN114351543A CN 114351543 A CN114351543 A CN 114351543A CN 202210075219 A CN202210075219 A CN 202210075219A CN 114351543 A CN114351543 A CN 114351543A
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a highway pavement base course laitance cleaning machine, which belongs to the field of highway construction technology and comprises a machine body, wherein the surface of the machine body facing to the base course is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting plate is arranged in the machine body and positioned in the mounting groove in a rotating way, the rotating axis of the mounting plate is parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove, a connecting rod is arranged on the mounting plate in a rotating way, the length direction and the rotating axis of the connecting rod are both parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove, and the end part of the connecting rod departing from the mounting plate is provided with a flexible brush; a separation barrel is arranged in the mounting groove, an inlet for the flexible brush to enter and an outlet for the flexible brush to move out are formed in the side wall of the separation barrel, a separation plate is rotationally arranged in the separation barrel, a separation plate is arranged in the separation barrel, and a first driving piece for driving the separation plate to rotate to drive the flexible brush to rotate so as to separate water is arranged in the separation barrel; the separating cylinder is provided with a starting and closing piece for starting and closing the inlet or the outlet. This application has the effect that reduces the influence to basic unit's roughness.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of highway construction technology, in particular to a floatage cleaning machine for a highway pavement base.
Background
The road surface structure can be divided into three main levels of a surface layer, a base layer and a cushion layer according to the layer position and the function of the surface layer. The facing layer may be divided into a facing upper layer and a facing lower layer, as well as a wear layer and a tie layer. In order to improve the anti-skid property of the pavement, prevent the abrasion and water seepage of the pavement and prolong the service life of the pavement, hard gravels are commonly used as abrasion layers on the middle-level and low-level surface layers, and asphalt stone chip mixture, asphalt concrete, asphalt sand and the like are commonly used as abrasion layers on the high-level or low-level surface layers; the base layer is arranged below the surface layer and is used for bearing the vertical pressure of the wheel transmitted by the surface layer and uniformly diffusing and distributing the vertical pressure to the underlying cushion layer or soil foundation. The substrate material must have sufficient strength, water stability and load spreading properties. Common materials comprise broken stones, gravels, natural gravels, various lime, cement or asphalt stabilizing treatment materials, industrial waste residues such as slag, coal slag, carbide slag, fly ash and the like, mixtures of the industrial waste residues, the soil, the sand and the stones, low-grade cement concrete and the like; the cushion layer is a structural layer arranged between the base layer and the soil foundation for improving the water temperature condition of the soil foundation, improving the strength of the soil foundation, preventing the road surface from uneven frost heaving and slurry turning, and preventing the foundation soil from extruding into the base layer to influence the stability of the foundation soil. The cement concrete laid on the base layer can generate floating slurry on the surface of the cement concrete in the solidification process, and the bonding effect of the subsequent surface layer and the base layer is influenced to be poor. At present, when the laitance on the base layer is cleaned, a road surface shot blasting machine or a trowelling machine is generally used.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when above-mentioned equipment cleared up the laitance, can exert an influence to the current roughness of basic unit.
Disclosure of Invention
For the influence that reduces basic unit roughness, this application provides a highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine.
The application provides a pair of highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine adopts following technical scheme:
a highway pavement base course laitance cleaning machine comprises a machine body, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the surface of the machine body facing a base course, a mounting plate is arranged in the machine body and positioned in the mounting groove in a rotating mode, the rotating axis of the mounting plate is parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove, a connecting rod is arranged on the mounting plate in a rotating mode, the length direction and the rotating axis of the connecting rod are both parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove, and a flexible brush is arranged at the end, away from the mounting plate, of the connecting rod; a separation barrel is arranged in the mounting groove, an inlet for the flexible brush to enter and an outlet for the flexible brush to move out are formed in the side wall of the separation barrel, a separation plate is arranged in the separation barrel in a rotating mode, a separation plate is arranged in the separation barrel, and a first driving piece for driving the separation plate to rotate to drive the flexible brush to rotate so as to separate water is arranged in the separation barrel; and the separating cylinder is provided with a starting and closing piece for starting and closing the inlet or the outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the laitance on the base surface is cleaned, the machine body is conveyed to the road surface to be cleaned, the flexible brush is abutted against the base surface, then the connecting rod is rotated, the connecting rod rotates to drive the flexible brush to rotate, the flexible brush cleans the laitance in the rotating process so as to clean part of the laitance out of the base surface, and in the process, the damage to the base surface is reduced under the action of the flexible brush, so that the flatness of the base surface is improved; meanwhile, part of the laitance is adsorbed on the flexible brush and separated from the base surface, then the mounting plate is rotated, the mounting plate rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, further the flexible brush is driven to rotate to enter the separation cylinder, the inlet and the outlet are closed through the opening and closing part, the separation plate is driven to rotate through the first driving part, the separation plate rotates to drive the flexible brush to rotate, in the rotating process of the flexible brush, the laitance adsorbed in the flexible brush is separated from the flexible brush under the action of centrifugal force, and the laitance is collected in the separation cylinder so as to be convenient for clearing the laitance on the base surface; meanwhile, the centralized treatment of the floating pulp is convenient for workers; after the floating pulp is removed by the flexible brush, the mounting plate rotates to drive the flexible brush to rotate and move out through the outlet, so that the floating pulp on the base surface can be conveniently cleaned; the flexible brush is in the laitance removing in-process, and the piece that opens and shuts closes is closed import and export, has reduced the possibility that the laitance throws away the knockout drum, has improved the clear away effect to the laitance on the base plane.
Optionally, the flexible brush includes a brush plate disposed on the connecting rod and bristles disposed on the brush plate, and the bristles are made of flexible water-absorbing sponge strips.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting rod rotates to drive the brush plate to rotate, the brush plate rotates to drive the bristles to rotate, and the bristles clean the floating pulp; under the action of the brush plate, the number of the brush hairs is increased, and the cleaning effect on the floating pulp is further improved; the bristles are made of flexible water-absorbing sponge, so that the floating pulp is conveniently absorbed, and the cleaning effect of the floating pulp is improved; meanwhile, the sponge strips have soft performance so as to reduce the possibility of damage to the base surface and improve the flatness of the base surface.
Optionally, a cavity is formed in the brush plate, and one end of the brush hair penetrates through the bottom surface of the brush plate and enters the cavity; the brush plate is internally provided with a boss which is positioned on the bottom surface of the cavity, and the brush hair penetrates through the boss and enters the cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the laitance sucked by the bristles enters the cavity through the bristles and is temporarily stored in the cavity, so that the cleaning effect of the laitance is improved; after the floating slurry enters the cavity, the possibility that the floating slurry absorbed in the bristles is thrown out in the process that the bristles are driven to rotate by the rotation of the brush plate is reduced; get into the laitance in the cavity, the possibility of revealing through-hole on easy through brush hair and the cavity diapire under the effect of boss, promotes the height of the up end of through-hole on the cavity diapire to reduce the laitance and pass through the possibility that above-mentioned through-hole revealed, in order to improve the clearance effect to the laitance.
Optionally, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate, an opening and closing block is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the rotation axis of the opening and closing block is perpendicular to the depth direction of the cavity, and an elastic member for driving the opening and closing block to rotate to open and close the water outlet is arranged on the mounting plate; the brush hair dewatering device further comprises an opening piece used for driving the opening and closing block to rotate to open the water outlet when the brush hair is dewatered.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the water outlet, the floating slurry in the cavity can be conveniently moved out, so that the temporary storage of the floating slurry is facilitated; under the action of the elastic piece, the opening and closing block is driven to rotate to close the water outlet, so that the possibility of leakage of the laitance through the water outlet is reduced, and the cleaning effect on the laitance is further improved; after the bristles enter the separating cylinder, the water outlet is opened under the action of the opening piece, so that the floating pulp in the cavity can be conveniently moved out.
Optionally, the opening part comprises a fixed rod arranged on the separating cylinder, the length direction of the fixed rod is perpendicular to the depth direction of the separating cylinder, a sliding block is arranged at the end part of the fixed rod, which deviates from the separating cylinder, a sliding groove for sliding the sliding block is formed in the opening and closing block, the sliding groove is an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove faces towards the axis, protruding outwards, of the mounting plate, the opening and closing block is an arc-shaped plate attached to the peripheral wall of the mounting plate, and the sliding block is driven to rotate when sliding along the sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the brush enters the separating cylinder, the separating plate rotates to drive the bristles to rotate, the bristles rotate to drive the brush plate to rotate, the brush plate rotates by taking the connecting rod as a rotating axis, the brush plate rotates to drive the opening and closing block to rotate, the opening and closing block rotates to change the relative position of the sliding chute and the sliding block, the sliding block enters the sliding chute, and the sliding block drives the opening and closing block to rotate to open the water outlet when sliding along the sliding chute due to the fixed position of the sliding block, so that the operation is simple and convenient; after the sliding block is separated from the sliding groove, the opening and closing block rotates to close the water outlet under the action of the elastic piece; during the rotation process of the brush plate, under the action of centrifugal force, the floating slurry in the cavity flows towards the side wall of the cavity, so that the floating slurry can be conveniently moved out through the water outlet.
Optionally, the opening and closing element includes a closed cylinder sleeved on the separation cylinder, a first notch corresponding to the inlet and the outlet is formed in the closed cylinder, the closed cylinder is rotatably disposed on the separation cylinder, a rotation axis of the closed cylinder is parallel to a depth direction of the separation cylinder, and a second driving element for driving the closed cylinder to rotate is disposed on the separation cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when opening or closing import or export, order about a closed section of thick bamboo through the second driving piece and rotate, a closed section of thick bamboo rotates and adjusts first breach position, makes first breach and import or export coincidence, or is in the staggered state, and then opens and close import or export, and easy operation is convenient.
Optionally, the mounting panel is provided with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the cavity, the other end of the connecting pipe is arranged in a closed mode, blades are arranged in the connecting pipe in a rotating mode, and a first motor used for rotating the blades and extracting air in the cavity is arranged on the connecting pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the brush board rotates and drives the brush hair and rotate, start first motor, first motor drive blade rotates, and the blade rotates and extracts the air in the cavity to improve the effect of absorbing of brush hair to the laitance.
Optionally, the first driving part includes a second motor disposed in the mounting groove, an output shaft of the second motor is provided with a telescopic rod, and the separation plate is disposed on the telescopic rod; a third gear is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a fourth gear is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the separating cylinder, a reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the fourth gear in a sliding manner, and the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with the bottom wall of the separating cylinder; the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a disc at one end close to the separating plate, the separating plate is provided with a sliding groove for the disc to rotate around the second motor by taking the second motor output shaft as a rotating axis, and the disc is clamped in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the telescopic rod to rotate, the telescopic rod rotates to drive the separation plate to rotate, the separation plate rotates to drive the bristles to rotate, and then the laitance sucked by the bristles is separated; in the process, the second motor drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw drives the disc to slide in the rotating process, the disc slides to drive the separating plate to slide, and further the distance between the bristles and the separating plate is adjusted, so that separated laitance can conveniently enter the separating cylinder, and the separating effect of the laitance on the bristles is improved; the disc slides and is clamped in the sliding groove, so that the disc drives the separating plate to slide in the sliding process.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
when the laitance on the base surface is cleaned, the machine body is conveyed to a road surface to be cleaned, the flexible brush is abutted against the base surface, then the connecting rod is rotated, the connecting rod rotates to drive the flexible brush to rotate, the laitance is cleaned by the flexible brush in the rotating process, so that part of the laitance is cleaned out of the base surface, and in the process, the damage to the base surface is reduced under the action of the flexible brush, and the flatness of the base surface is improved; meanwhile, part of the laitance is adsorbed on the flexible brush and separated from the base surface, then the mounting plate is rotated, the mounting plate rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, further the flexible brush is driven to rotate to enter the separation cylinder, the inlet and the outlet are closed through the opening and closing part, the separation plate is driven to rotate through the first driving part, the separation plate rotates to drive the flexible brush to rotate, in the rotating process of the flexible brush, the laitance adsorbed in the flexible brush is separated from the flexible brush under the action of centrifugal force, and the laitance is collected in the separation cylinder so as to be convenient for clearing the laitance on the base surface; meanwhile, the centralized treatment of the floating pulp is convenient for workers; after the floating pulp is removed by the flexible brush, the mounting plate rotates to drive the flexible brush to rotate and move out through the outlet, so that the floating pulp on the base surface can be conveniently cleaned; the flexible brush is in the laitance removing in-process, and the piece that opens and shuts closes is closed import and export, has reduced the possibility that the laitance throws away the knockout drum, has improved the clear away effect to the laitance on the base plane.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a floatage cleaning machine for a road surface base layer according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a machine body of the floatage cleaning machine for the base course of a highway pavement according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible brush of the floatage cleaning machine for the base course of a highway according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a closing plate; 4. a roller; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a first drive lever; 7. a first gear; 8. a first drive motor; 9. a second gear; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a flexible brush; 111. brushing the board; 112. brushing; 12. a second notch; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a second drive motor; 15. a separation cylinder; 16. an inlet; 17. an outlet; 18. a separation plate; 19. a first driving member; 191. a second motor; 192. a telescopic rod; 193. a third gear; 194. a fourth gear; 195. a reciprocating screw; 196. a disc; 197. a sliding groove; 20. an opening and closing member; 201. closing the barrel; 202. a first notch; 203. a third drive motor; 204. a fifth gear; 205. an outer ring gear; 21. a cavity; 22. a boss; 23. a water outlet; 24. an opening and closing block; 25. hinging a shaft; 26. a torsion spring; 27. an opener; 271. fixing the rod; 272. a slider; 273. a chute; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. a blade; 30. a first motor.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the highway pavement base course laitance cleaning machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a mounting groove 2 is formed in the surface, facing the base course, of the machine body 1, a closing plate 3 for closing the opening of the mounting groove 2 is arranged on the machine body 1, idler wheels 4 are arranged at four corners of the closing plate 3, and a handle is arranged on the machine body 1;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting plate 5 is rotatably disposed in the machine body 1 and located in the mounting groove 2, in this embodiment, the cross section of the mounting plate 5 is circular, the rotation axis of the mounting plate 5 is parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove 2, a first driving rod 6 is rotatably disposed in the machine body 1, the rotation axis of the first driving rod 6 is parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove 2, the mounting plate 5 is coaxially and fixedly disposed on the first driving rod 6, a first gear 7 is sleeved on the first driving rod 6, further, a first driving motor 8 is disposed in the machine body 1, and a second gear 9 meshed with the first gear 7 is disposed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 8;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a connecting rod 10 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 5, the length direction and the rotation axis of the connecting rod 10 are both parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove 2, a flexible brush 11 is arranged at the end of the connecting rod 10 away from the mounting plate 5, and a second notch 12 for the flexible brush 11 to move out is formed in the closing plate 3; furthermore, a plurality of connecting rods 10 are arranged, and the connecting rods 10 are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate 5 along the axis of the mounting plate 5; further, the connecting rod 10 is slidably arranged on the mounting plate 5, the sliding direction of the connecting rod 10 is perpendicular to the plane of the mounting plate 5, the mounting plate 5 is provided with an electric push rod 13, and the connecting rod 10 is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the electric push rod 13; further, a second driving motor 14 is arranged on the mounting plate 5, the length direction of an output shaft of the second driving motor 14 is parallel to the length direction of an output shaft of the first driving motor 8, and further, an electric push rod 13 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the second driving motor 14;
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a separation cylinder 15 is arranged in the mounting groove 2, an inlet 16 for the flexible brush 11 to enter and an outlet 17 for the flexible brush 11 to move out are formed in the side wall of the separation cylinder 15, a separation plate 18 is rotatably arranged in the separation cylinder 15, and a first driving member 19 for driving the separation plate 18 to rotate to drive the flexible brush 11 to rotate so as to separate water is arranged in the separation cylinder 15; the separating cylinder 15 is provided with a shutter 20 for opening and closing the inlet 16 or the outlet 17.
Cleaning the laitance on the base surface, pushing the machine body 1 to the base surface, then starting the electric push rod 13, wherein the electric push rod 13 drives the flexible brush 11 to move out of the machine body 1 through the second notch 12, and the flexible brush 11 is abutted to the base surface; then, a second driving motor 14 is started, the second driving motor 14 drives an electric push rod 13 to rotate, the electric push rod 13 rotates to drive the flexible brush 11 to rotate, and then the laitance on the base surface is cleaned, so that the laitance moves out of the base surface; after the flexible brush 11 cleans the laitance, the second driving motor 14 drives the mounting plate 5 to rotate, the mounting plate 5 rotates to drive the flexible brush 11, the flexible brush 11 cleaned from the laitance enters the separating cylinder 15, and the adjacent flexible brush 11 of the flexible brush 11 continues to clean the laitance of the base surface; after the flexible brush 11 is received on the separating plate 18, the separating plate 18 is driven to rotate through the first driving piece 19, the separating plate 18 rotates to drive the flexible brush 11 to rotate, and the floating slurry attached to the flexible brush 11 is thrown and taken by the flexible brush 11 in the rotating process so as to clean the flexible brush 11 and clean the floating slurry on a base surface subsequently.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the flexible brush 11 includes a brush plate 111 disposed on the connecting rod 10 and bristles 112 disposed on the brush plate 111, the bristles 112 are provided with a plurality of bristles and are uniformly distributed on the brush plate 111, and the bristles 112 are made of flexible water-absorbing sponge strips; the connecting rod 10 rotates to drive the brush plate 111 to rotate, the brush plate 111 rotates to drive the bristles 112 to rotate, and the bristles 112 clean the floating slurry; the brush bristles 112 are arranged on the brush plate 111, and under the action of the brush plate 111, the number of the brush bristles 112 is increased, so that the cleaning effect on the laitance is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to collect the floatage sucked by the bristles 112, a cavity 21 is formed in the brush plate 111, and one end of the bristles 112 penetrates through the bottom surface of the brush plate 111 and enters the cavity 21; when the bristles 112 absorb the laitance, the laitance enters the cavity 21 through the bristles 112, and then the laitance is temporarily stored in the cavity 21, so that the cleaning effect of the laitance is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to reduce the possibility of leakage of the laitance, a boss 22 is arranged in the brush plate 111, the boss 22 is positioned at the bottom surface of the cavity 21, and the bristles 112 penetrate through the boss 22 and enter the cavity 21; under the action of the boss 22, the height of the through holes for installing the bristles 112 on the brush plate 111 is increased, so that the possibility of leakage of the laitance is reduced, and the cleaning effect on the laitance is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in order to facilitate discharging of the laitance in the cavity 21 and to temporarily store the laitance sucked from the base surface, a water outlet 23 is formed in a side wall of the mounting plate 5, an opening and closing block 24 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 5, a rotation axis of the opening and closing block 24 is perpendicular to a depth direction of the cavity 21, the mounting plate 5 is provided with a mounting block on a peripheral wall thereof, an articulated shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the mounting block, the opening and closing block 24 is fixedly arranged on the articulated shaft 25, the mounting plate 5 is provided with an elastic member for driving the opening and closing block 24 to rotate to open and close the water outlet 23, in the embodiment of the present application, the elastic member includes a torsion spring 26 sleeved on the articulated shaft 25, one end of the torsion spring 26 is fixedly arranged on the mounting block, and the other end is arranged on the opening and closing block 24; the opening and closing block 24 is rotated to enable the opening and closing block 24 to cover the water outlet 23, so that the water outlet 23 is opened and closed, and the operation is simple and convenient; the torsion spring 26 has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, in order to open the water outlet 23 by rotating the opening and closing block 24, the dewatering device further comprises an opening member 27 for driving the opening and closing block 24 to rotate to open the water outlet 23 when the bristles 112 are dewatered, the opening member 27 comprises a fixing rod 271 arranged on the side wall of the separation cylinder 15, the length direction of the fixing rod 271 is perpendicular to the depth direction of the separation cylinder 15, a sliding block 272 is arranged at the end of the fixing rod 271 away from the separation cylinder 15, a sliding groove 273 for the sliding of the sliding block 272 is formed in the opening and closing block 24, the sliding groove 273 is an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove protrudes towards the axis away from the mounting plate 5, when the sliding block 272 slides along the sliding groove 273, the opening and closing block 24 is driven to rotate, the opening and closing block 24 is an arc-shaped plate attached to the peripheral wall of the mounting plate 5, and the radian of the arc-shaped groove is greater than that of the arc-shaped plate; after the brush plate 111 enters the separating cylinder 15, the first driving motor 8 is started and stopped, the brush plate 111 stays at the position, the separating plate 18 is rotated, the separating plate 18 rotates to drive the brush bristles 112 to rotate, the brush bristles 112 rotate to drive the brush plate 111 to rotate by taking the connecting rod 10 as a rotating axis, so that the position of the sliding groove 273 is adjusted, the sliding block 272 enters the sliding groove 273 and slides in the sliding groove 273, and the radian of the sliding groove 273 is greater than that of the opening and closing block 24, so that the opening and closing plate is pulled or pushed to rotate towards the direction away from the opening and closing block 24, the water outlet 23 is opened, and the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the labor capacity of workers is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the suction capacity of the bristles 112 to the laitance, a connecting pipe 28 is arranged on the mounting plate 5, one end of the connecting pipe 28 is communicated with the cavity 21, the other end of the connecting pipe is arranged in a closed manner, a blade 29 is rotatably arranged in the connecting pipe 28, a first motor 30 used for rotating the blade 29 and extracting air in the cavity 21 is arranged on the connecting pipe 28, the blade 29 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 30, further, the plane where the blade 29 is located is used as a separating plane, an air outlet is formed in the connecting pipe 28, and the air outlet is located between the separating plane and the first motor 30; start first motor 30, first motor 30 drive blade 29 rotates, and blade 29 extracts the air in to cavity 21 to discharge through the air outlet, under the effect of negative pressure, absorb the laitance, and then improved the suction capacity to the laitance.
Referring to fig. 2, the opening and closing element 20 includes a closing cylinder 201 sleeved on the separating cylinder 15, a first notch 202 corresponding to the inlet 16 and the outlet 17 is formed in the closing cylinder 201, the closing cylinder 201 is rotatably disposed on the separating cylinder 15, a rotation axis of the closing cylinder 201 is parallel to a depth direction of the separating cylinder 15 and is located on the same axis as the separating cylinder 15, a second driving element for driving the closing cylinder 201 to rotate is disposed on the separating cylinder 15, in this embodiment, the second driving element includes a third driving motor 203 disposed on a side wall of the separating cylinder 15, an output shaft of the third driving motor 203 is provided with a fifth gear 204, and an outer gear ring 205 engaged with the fifth gear 204 is sleeved on a peripheral wall of the closing cylinder 201; the third driving motor 203 is started, the third driving motor 203 drives the fifth gear 204 to rotate, the fifth gear 204 rotates to drive the outer gear ring 205 to rotate, the outer gear ring 205 rotates to drive the closed cylinder 201 to rotate, and then the inlet 16 and/or the outlet 17 are opened and closed, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the first driving member 19 includes a second motor 191 disposed in the mounting groove 2, an output shaft of the second motor 191 is provided with a telescopic rod 192, the telescopic rod 192 passes through the closing cylinder 201 and the separating cylinder 15 and enters the separating cylinder 15, and the separating plate 18 is disposed on the telescopic rod 192; a third gear 193 is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 191, a fourth gear 194 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the separating cylinder 15, a reciprocating lead screw 195 penetrates through the fourth gear 194 in a sliding manner, a limiting block is arranged on an inner ring of the fourth gear 194, a limiting groove for the limiting block to slide is formed in the reciprocating lead screw 195, and the reciprocating lead screw 195 is in threaded connection with the bottom wall of the separating cylinder 15; a disc 196 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw 195 close to the separating plate 18, a sliding groove 197 for the disc 196 to slide around the second motor 191 by taking the output shaft of the second motor 191 as a rotation axis is arranged on the separating plate 18, and the disc 196 is clamped in the sliding groove 197 in a sliding manner; the second motor 191 is started, the second motor 191 drives the telescopic rod 192 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 192 rotates to drive the separating plate 18 to rotate; meanwhile, the second motor 191 drives the third gear 193 to rotate, the third gear 193 rotates to drive the fourth gear 194 to rotate, the fourth gear 194 rotates to drive the limiting block to rotate, the limiting block rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 195 to rotate, and the reciprocating lead screw 195 rotates to drive the disc 196 to slide, so that the separating plate 18 is driven to slide; the separator plate 18 facilitates the timely removal of the floatage from the separator plate 18 and improves the cleaning of the bristles 112 during the above-described movement.
The implementation principle of this application embodiment a highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine is:
when the laitance on the base surface is cleaned, the worker pushes the machine body 1 to the base surface; then starting the electric push rod 13, wherein the electric push rod 13 drives the flexible brush 11 to move out of the machine body 1 through the second notch 12, and the flexible brush 11 is abutted on the base surface; then, a second driving motor 14 is started, the second driving motor 14 drives an electric push rod 13 to rotate, the electric push rod 13 rotates to drive the flexible brush 11 to rotate, and then the laitance on the base surface is cleaned, so that the laitance moves out of the base surface; after the flexible brush 11 cleans the laitance, the second driving motor 14 drives the mounting plate 5 to rotate, the mounting plate 5 rotates to drive the flexible brush 11, the flexible brush 11 cleaned from the laitance enters the separating cylinder 15, and the adjacent flexible brush 11 of the flexible brush 11 continues to clean the laitance of the base surface; after the flexible brush 11 is received on the separating plate 18, the second motor 191 is started, the second motor 191 drives the telescopic rod 192 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 192 rotates to drive the separating plate 18 to rotate; meanwhile, the second motor 191 drives the third gear 193 to rotate, the third gear 193 rotates to drive the fourth gear 194 to rotate, the fourth gear 194 rotates to drive the limiting block to rotate, the limiting block rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 195 to rotate, and the reciprocating lead screw 195 rotates to drive the disc 196 to slide, so that the separating plate 18 is driven to slide; the separator plate 18 facilitates the timely removal of the floatage from the separator plate 18 and improves the cleaning of the bristles 112 during the above-described movement.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine which characterized in that: the cleaning machine comprises a machine body (1), wherein a mounting groove (2) is formed in the surface of the machine body (1) facing a base layer, a mounting plate (5) is rotatably arranged in the machine body (1) and positioned in the mounting groove (2), the rotating axis of the mounting plate (5) is parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove (2), a connecting rod (10) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (5), the length direction and the rotating axis of the connecting rod (10) are both parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove (2), and a flexible brush (11) is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod (10) deviating from the mounting plate (5); a separation barrel (15) is arranged in the mounting groove (2), an inlet (16) for the flexible brush (11) to enter and an outlet (17) for the flexible brush (11) to move out are formed in the side wall of the separation barrel (15), a separation plate (18) is rotatably arranged in the separation barrel (15), the separation plate (18) is arranged in the separation barrel (15), and a first driving piece (19) for driving the separation plate (18) to rotate to drive the flexible brush (11) to rotate so as to separate water is arranged in the separation barrel (15); the separating cylinder (15) is provided with a starting and closing piece (20) for starting and closing the inlet (16) or the outlet (17).
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the flexible brush (11) comprises a brush plate (111) arranged on the connecting rod (10) and bristles (112) arranged on the brush plate (111), and the bristles (112) are made of flexible water-absorbing sponge strips.
3. The machine of claim 2, wherein: a cavity (21) is formed in the brush plate (111), and one end of the brush hair (112) penetrates through the bottom surface of the brush plate (111) and enters the cavity (21); a boss (22) is arranged in the brush plate (111), the boss (22) is located on the bottom surface of the cavity (21), and the bristles (112) penetrate through the boss (22) and enter the cavity (21).
4. The machine of claim 3, wherein: a water outlet (23) is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate (5), an opening and closing block (24) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (5), the rotating axis of the opening and closing block (24) is perpendicular to the depth direction of the cavity (21), and an elastic piece for driving the opening and closing block (24) to rotate to open and close the water outlet (23) is arranged on the mounting plate (5); the water outlet device also comprises an opening piece (27) which is used for driving the opening and closing block (24) to rotate to open the water outlet (23) when the bristles (112) are dehydrated.
5. The machine of claim 4, wherein: the opening part (27) comprises a fixing rod (271) arranged on the separating cylinder (15), the length direction of the fixing rod (271) is perpendicular to the depth direction of the separating cylinder (15), a sliding block (272) is arranged at the end part of the fixing rod (271) deviating from the separating cylinder (15), a sliding groove (273) for the sliding of the sliding block (272) is formed in the opening and closing block (24), the sliding groove (272) is an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove faces the axis protruding away from the mounting plate (5), the opening and closing block (24) is an arc-shaped plate fitted with the peripheral wall of the mounting plate (5), and the sliding block (272) is driven to rotate by the opening and closing block (24) when the sliding groove (272) slides.
6. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing part (20) comprises a closed barrel (201) sleeved on the separating barrel (15), a first notch (202) corresponding to the inlet (16) and the outlet (17) is formed in the closed barrel (201), the closed barrel (201) is rotatably arranged on the separating barrel (15), the rotating axis of the closed barrel (201) is parallel to the depth direction of the separating barrel (15), and a second driving part used for driving the closed barrel (201) to rotate is arranged on the separating barrel (15).
7. The machine of claim 3, wherein: be provided with connecting pipe (28) on mounting panel (5), the one end and cavity (21) intercommunication of connecting pipe (28), the closed setting of the other end, the internal rotation of connecting pipe (28) is provided with blade (29), be provided with on connecting pipe (28) and be used for blade (29) to rotate, it is right air carries out the first motor (30) of extraction in cavity (21).
8. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the first driving piece (19) comprises a second motor (191) arranged in the mounting groove (2), an output shaft of the second motor (191) is provided with a telescopic rod (192), and the separating plate (18) is arranged on the telescopic rod (192); a third gear (193) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (191), a fourth gear (194) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the separating cylinder (15), a reciprocating lead screw (195) is slidably arranged in the fourth gear (194) in a penetrating manner, and the reciprocating lead screw (195) is in threaded connection with the bottom wall of the separating cylinder (15); the reciprocating screw rod (195) is provided with a disc (196) at one end close to the separating plate (18), a sliding groove (197) for the disc (196) to slide around the second motor (191) by taking the output shaft of the second motor (191) as a rotating axis is formed in the separating plate (18), and the disc (196) is clamped in the sliding groove (197) in a sliding manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075219.2A CN114351543B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Highway road surface basic unit magma descaling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075219.2A CN114351543B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Highway road surface basic unit magma descaling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114351543A true CN114351543A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114351543B CN114351543B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075219.2A Active CN114351543B (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Highway road surface basic unit magma descaling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP3155651U (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-11-26 | 江孝宏 | Dewatered bucket structure for mops |
| CN201624621U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-10 | 易歆 | Mop cleaning and dewatering device |
| CN207785073U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-08-31 | 深圳市中惠园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Novel water absorber |
| CN207987538U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-10-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Drum assembly and washing machine including it |
| TW201929763A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-08-01 | 帝凱國際實業股份有限公司 | Rotary mop applied to a dewatering bucket cleaning structure |
| CN212865535U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-02 | 南阳通途公路勘察设计有限公司 | Highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine |
| CN214459496U (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-10-22 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Highway bituminous paving preventive maintenance cleaning device |
-
2022
- 2022-01-22 CN CN202210075219.2A patent/CN114351543B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3155651U (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-11-26 | 江孝宏 | Dewatered bucket structure for mops |
| CN201624621U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-10 | 易歆 | Mop cleaning and dewatering device |
| CN207785073U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-08-31 | 深圳市中惠园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Novel water absorber |
| TW201929763A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-08-01 | 帝凱國際實業股份有限公司 | Rotary mop applied to a dewatering bucket cleaning structure |
| CN207987538U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-10-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Drum assembly and washing machine including it |
| CN212865535U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-02 | 南阳通途公路勘察设计有限公司 | Highway road surface basic unit laitance descaling machine |
| CN214459496U (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-10-22 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Highway bituminous paving preventive maintenance cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114351543B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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