CN114350858A - Primer probe composition for detecting EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and HCMV (human cytomegalovirus) viruses and application thereof - Google Patents
Primer probe composition for detecting EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and HCMV (human cytomegalovirus) viruses and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a primer probe composition for simultaneously detecting EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and HCMV (human cytomegalovirus) and application thereof. The primer composition disclosed by the invention does not interfere with each other, has better detection sensitivity and accuracy, is simple and convenient to operate, and can be widely applied to clinical diagnosis of EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV).
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a primer probe composition for simultaneously detecting EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and application thereof.
Background
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a gamma subfamily of the human herpesvirus, also known as human herpesvirus type 4; human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a subfamily of the Human genus herpesvirus, also known as Human herpesvirus type 5. Both EBV and HCMV are double-stranded DNA viruses. More than 100 herpesviruses have been discovered so far, of which at least 8 are associated with human infections, including: HSV-1, HSV-2, Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV), EBV, cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and HHV-6, HHV-7, HHV-8.
In addition to the typical morphological characteristics of herpes viruses, the most important biological characteristics of 8 human herpes viruses are that the viruses persist in vivo after primary infection, so that the viruses are easily activated periodically in a herpes virus infected person, and the viruses are still infectious after being activated. Therefore, the herpes virus infected person can secrete one or more herpes viruses at any time, so that the common population keeps a higher infection rate. Of these, EBV and HCMV are the most harmful viruses, and EBV is known to be associated with African Burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. HCMV can lead to congenital malformations and even dead fetuses in pregnant women after infection.
EBV and HCMV infections are common, and most people are infected with EB and HCMV in childhood, and are often acute or latent without clinical symptoms, and are immune due to the infection. In special cases, such as autoimmune deficiencies, acquired immune competence, administration of immunosuppressive drugs, etc., EB and HCMV viruses can easily activate infection. Most HCMV infections clinically manifest as EBV infections, and these 2 viruses are important pathogens of persistent febrile illnesses. In clinical tests, EBV and HCMV infection sometimes cannot be distinguished only by clinical manifestations, and it is necessary to detect both EBV and HCMV, and in addition, aids patients and organ transplant patients are also screened for EBV and HCMV.
Diagnosis of EBV and HCMV infection includes serological examinations, virus marker examinations, virus isolation. At present, serological marker detection is generally used as an auxiliary diagnosis method for acute or chronic EBV and HCMV infection, and anti-VCA-IgM and HCMV-IgM/IgG detection is an important index of acute primary infection. However, the serological markers actually detect the immune response state of the human body to infection, and cannot detect the virus, so that the infection cannot be accurately and sensitively reflected. In addition, with the development of technology, quantitative detection of viruses is becoming possible. For example, patent CN201410026784.5 discloses a real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR kit for simultaneously detecting common human herpesviruses HSV-1, HSV-2, EBV and HCMV, which consists of quantitative PCR reaction liquid, quantitative reaction liquid, HSV-1 standard substance, HSV-2 standard substance, EBV standard substance, HCMV standard substance, negative control substance, HSV-1 positive control substance, HSV-2 positive control substance, EBV positive control substance, HCMV positive control substance, instructions and a box body. The patent CN201710118846.9 discloses a reagent for rapidly detecting each subtype of human herpes virus, which comprises forward and reverse primers and corresponding internal reference samples for specifically amplifying HSV-1RL2, HSV-2UL28, VZV ORF26, EBV EBNA1, HCMV IE, HHV-6A or HHV-6B U22, HHV-6A or HHV-6B IE, HHV-7U95 and KSHV ORF72, can be used for rapidly and effectively identifying and diagnosing each subtype of early-stage infection clinical samples from different sources, and has high clinical diagnosis and use values.
At present, the relation between serological markers and EBV virus and HCMV virus copies is not established, so that a primer probe composition and a kit thereof which can directly judge the virus replication activity of EBV and HCMV viruses and have high detection accuracy and sensitivity are urgently needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present application provides a primer probe composition for simultaneously detecting EBV virus and human cytomegalovirus HCMV, and applications thereof. The primer composition disclosed by the invention does not interfere with each other, has better detection sensitivity and accuracy, is simple and convenient to operate, and can be widely applied to clinical diagnosis of EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV).
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
in one aspect, the invention provides a primer probe composition for detecting EBV and HCMV, and the primer probe composition comprises an HCMV detection primer probe composition, an EBV detection primer probe composition and an internal standard detection primer probe composition.
Specifically, the genome of the HCMV virus is about 250kb and can encode a plurality of proteins, but the IE1 encoded by UL123 and the IE2 encoded by UL122 are the most expressed and important. IE1 is considered to be a transactivator for HCMV and host cell gene expression, and is the first protein to be synthesized following viral infection, and is essential for viral gene expression and replication in low MOI infections. IE2 is the major activator of the HCMV lytic cycle and has an irreplaceable effect on viral replication. As the most abundant protein expressed by HCMV, IE proteins not only play an important role in fighting against the innate and specific immunity of host cells, but also influence the latent and active state of the virus through a variety of mechanisms. Therefore, aiming at the IE1 gene, the conserved sequence of the gene is aligned by the GeneBank database of NCBI (national center for biological information) and a primer probe sequence is designed, wherein the target sequence of the primer probe sequence is the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
Specifically, the total length of the EB virus genome is about 172 kb. The Bam H1W fragment is 3072bp long, highly conserved and repeated 12 times in genome, and the repeated sequence is flanked by short (us) and long (uL) unique sequence regions. Therefore, aiming at the Bam H1W gene, a great number of conserved sequences of the gene are aligned through a GeneBank database of NCBI (national center for biological information of the United states), and a primer probe sequence is designed, wherein the target sequence of the primer probe sequence is a sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 5.
Specifically, the internal standard adopts a human RNaseP gene fragment, and the target sequence of the internal standard is the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 9.
Further specifically, the primer composition comprises:
(1) HCMV detection primer probe composition:
forward primer HCMVF: 5'-TCAGCATGTGCTCCTTGATTCT-3' (SEQ ID NO.2)
Reverse primer HCMVR: 5'-GTGTTGTTATCCTCCTCTACAGTCAAAC-3' (SEQ ID NO.3)
Probe HCMVP: 5'-TGCCGCACCATGTCCACTCGAA-3' (SEQ ID NO. 4);
(2) EBV detection primer probe composition:
forward primer EBF: 5'-AAGTGGTCCTGCAGCTATTTCTG-3' (SEQ ID NO.6)
Reverse primer EBR: 5'-AGAAGACCCCCTCTTACATTTGTG-3' (SEQ ID NO.7)
And (3) probe EBP: 5'-CGCATCAGAGCGCCAGGAGTCC-3' (SEQ ID NO. 8);
(3) internal standard detection primer probe composition:
forward primer ICF: 5'-AGATTTGGACCTGCGAGCG-3' (SEQ ID NO.10)
Reverse primer ICR: 5'-GAGCGGCTGTCTCCACAAGT-3' (SEQ ID NO.11)
Probe ICP: 5'-TTCTGACCTGAAGGCTCTGCGCG-3' (SEQ ID NO. 12).
Further concretely, the 5' end fluorescent label of the probe (SEQ ID NO.4, SEQ ID NO.6 and SEQ ID NO.10) is selected from three different groups of FAM group, VIC/HEX/JOE group, ROX group, CY5 group, CY3 group and TAMRA group; the corresponding quenching group is selected from one or more of BHQ-1, BHQ-2 or BHQ-3.
Preferably, the HCMV fluorescent probe HCMVP (SEQ ID No.4) is labeled with FAM-BHQ-1; EBV fluorescent probe EBP (SEQ ID No.8) was labeled with VIC-BHQ-1; an internal standard fluorescent probe ICP (SEQ ID No.12) was labeled with CY 5-BHQ-2.
Alternatively, the ROX probe is used as a reference fluorescence for calibrating the difference in fluorescence signal between different reaction wells.
In another aspect, the invention provides an application of the primer probe composition in preparation of products for detecting EBV and HCMV viruses.
Specifically, the product includes but is not limited to a separate reagent, chip or kit.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a product for detecting EBV and HCMV viruses, wherein the product comprises the primer probe composition.
Specifically, the product includes but is not limited to a separate reagent, chip or kit.
Specifically, the product also comprises a PCR reaction solution.
More specifically, the PCR reaction solution includes 50mM tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (pH6.8), 75mM potassium acetate, 3.0mM magnesium acetate, 0.05mM disodium EDTA, 5U Hot Start Taq DNA polymerase, 0.2U thermolabile UNG enzyme, 0.2mM dNTPs, 0.1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300, 0.2. mu.M each of primers (HCMVF, HCMVR, EBF, EBR, ICF, ICR), and 0.1. mu.M each of fluorescent probes (HCMVP, EBP, ICP). Alternatively, 0.05. mu.M ROX probe was added as a reference fluorescence.
Specifically, the product further comprises a quality control product: negative control, EBV positive control, HCMV positive control, internal standard.
More specifically, the negative control is serum negative for EBV and HCMV DNA.
Further specifically, the HCMV positive control is a DNA pseudovirus containing an HCMV target sequence (SEQ ID NO. 1);
further specifically, the EBV positive control is a DNA pseudovirus containing an EBV target sequence (SEQ ID NO. 5);
more specifically, the internal standard is a cloned plasmid containing a human RNaseP gene fragment (SEQ ID NO. 9).
In particular, the product further comprises a rapid nucleic acid release agent for lysing cells and releasing viral nucleic acid.
More specifically, the rapid nucleic acid releasing agent comprises 100-200mM KOH or NaOH, 1-5% CA-630 or NP-40 or Twen-20, 5-10% LLS or SDS, and 100-200. mu.M Surfactin.
In another aspect, the invention provides the application of the primer probe composition or the product in detecting EBV and HCMV viruses.
In still another aspect, the present invention provides a method for detecting EBV and HCMV, which is a non-disease diagnosis and treatment method, comprising detecting EBV and HCMV in a test sample using the primer probe composition or the product.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting DNA of a sample;
(2) amplifying the sample DNA extracted and purified in the step (1) by using the primer probe composition;
(3) and analyzing the amplification result.
Compared with the prior art, the kit provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the primer probe composition provided by the invention is used for simultaneously detecting the EBV virus and the human cytomegalovirus HCMV, has the advantages of good sensitivity and accuracy, high amplification efficiency, simple and convenient operation, quickness and time saving, and can be widely applied to clinical diagnosis of the EBV virus and the human cytomegalovirus HCMV.
(2) The primer probe composition (HCMV detection primer probe composition, EBV detection primer probe composition and internal standard detection primer probe composition) does not interfere with each other, and does not influence the accuracy and sensitivity of detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of FAM channel amplification in the detection of HCMV samples.
FIG. 2 is a graph of VIC channel amplification for the detection of EBV samples.
FIG. 3 is a CY5 channel amplification plot of IC as an internal standard of detection.
FIG. 4 is a graph of amplification profiles for all channels. .
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated in detail with reference to the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention but are merely illustrative thereof. The experimental methods used in the following examples are not specifically described, and the materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are generally commercially available under the usual conditions without specific descriptions.
The examples, where no specific techniques or conditions are indicated, are carried out according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature of the art (for example, see J. SammBruk et al, molecular cloning, A laboratory Manual, third edition, scientific Press, ed. by Huang Pe, et al) or according to the instructions of the product.
Example 1 primer Probe composition for detecting EBV and HCMV viruses
The primer probe composition comprises an HCMV detection primer probe composition, an EBV detection primer probe composition and an internal standard detection primer probe composition. The primer probe is synthesized by the corporation of Shanghai Biotechnology engineering (Shanghai).
Specifically, the genome of the HCMV virus is about 250kb and can encode a plurality of proteins, but the IE1 encoded by UL123 and the IE2 encoded by UL122 are the most expressed and important. IE1 is considered to be a transactivator for HCMV and host cell gene expression, and is the first protein to be synthesized following viral infection, and is essential for viral gene expression and replication in low MOI infections. IE2 is the major activator of the HCMV lytic cycle and has an irreplaceable effect on viral replication. As the most abundant protein expressed by HCMV, IE proteins not only play an important role in fighting against the innate and specific immunity of host cells, but also influence the latent and active state of the virus through a variety of mechanisms. Therefore, aiming at the IE1 gene, the conserved sequence of the gene is aligned by the GeneBank database of NCBI (national center for biological information) and a primer probe sequence is designed, wherein the target sequence of the primer probe sequence is the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
Specifically, the total length of the EB virus genome is about 172 kb. The Bam H1W fragment is 3072bp long, highly conserved and repeated 12 times in genome, and the repeated sequence is flanked by short (us) and long (uL) unique sequence regions. Therefore, aiming at the Bam H1W gene, a great number of conserved sequences of the gene are aligned through a GeneBank database of NCBI (national center for biological information of the United states), and a primer probe sequence is designed, wherein the target sequence of the primer probe sequence is a sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 5.
Specifically, the internal standard adopts a human RNaseP gene fragment, and the target sequence of the internal standard is the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 9.
Further specifically, the primer composition comprises:
(1) HCMV detection primer probe composition:
forward primer HCMVF: 5'-TCAGCATGTGCTCCTTGATTCT-3' (SEQ ID NO.2)
Reverse primer HCMVR: 5'-GTGTTGTTATCCTCCTCTACAGTCAAAC-3' (SEQ ID NO.3)
Probe HCMVP: 5'-TGCCGCACCATGTCCACTCGAA-3' (SEQ ID NO. 4);
(2) EBV detection primer probe composition:
forward primer EBF: 5'-AAGTGGTCCTGCAGCTATTTCTG-3' (SEQ ID NO.6)
Reverse primer EBR: 5'-AGAAGACCCCCTCTTACATTTGTG-3' (SEQ ID NO.7)
And (3) probe EBP: 5'-CGCATCAGAGCGCCAGGAGTCC-3' (SEQ ID NO. 8);
(3) internal standard detection primer probe composition:
forward primer ICF: 5'-AGATTTGGACCTGCGAGCG-3' (SEQ ID NO.10)
Reverse primer ICR: 5'-GAGCGGCTGTCTCCACAAGT-3' (SEQ ID NO.11)
Probe ICP: 5'-TTCTGACCTGAAGGCTCTGCGCG-3' (SEQ ID NO. 12).
Further specifically, HCMV fluorescent probe HCMVP (SEQ ID No.4) was labeled with FAM-BHQ-1; EBV fluorescent probe EBP (SEQ ID No.8) was labeled with VIC-BHQ-1; an internal standard fluorescent probe ICP (SEQ ID No.12) was labeled with CY 5-BHQ-2.
Alternatively, the ROX probe is used as a reference fluorescence for calibrating the difference in fluorescence signal between different reaction wells.
Example 2 kit for detecting EBV and HCMV viruses
The compositions of the kit (24 test/kit) for EBV and HCMV viruses according to the present invention are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Components | Loading capacity |
PCR reaction solution | 960μL |
Negative control | 50μL |
EBV positive control | 50μL |
HCMV positive control | 50μL |
Internal standard | 50μL |
Fast nucleic acid releasing agent | 120μL |
Specifically, the PCR reaction solution comprises 50mM tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (pH6.8), 75mM potassium acetate, 3.0mM magnesium acetate, 0.05mM disodium EDTA, 5U hot-start Taq DNA polymerase, 0.2U thermolabile UNG enzyme, 0.2mM dNTPs, 0.1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300, 0.2. mu.M each of primers (HCMVF, HCMVR, EBF, EBR, ICF, ICR), 0.1. mu.M each of fluorescent probes (HCMVP, EBP, ICP), and 0.05. mu.M ROX probe as reference fluorescence.
Specifically, the negative control is serum negative for EBV and HCMV DNA.
Specifically, the HCMV positive control is a DNA pseudovirus containing an HCMV target sequence (SEQ ID NO. 1).
Specifically, the EBV positive control is a DNA pseudovirus containing an EBV target sequence (SEQ ID NO. 5).
Specifically, the internal standard is a cloned plasmid containing a human RNaseP gene fragment (SEQ ID NO. 9).
The desired pseudovirus and internal standard cloning plasmid were synthesized by Xiamen-derived organisms or Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., and then 1X 104Pseudoviruses at copies/mL concentrations were formulated as positive controls and internal standards.
Specifically, the rapid nucleic acid release agent contains 100-200mM KOH or NaOH, 1-5% CA-630 or NP-40 or Twen-20, 5-10% LLS or SDS, and 100-200. mu.M Surfactin.
Example 3 method of Using the kit
(1) Sample treatment: and (3) adding 5 mu L of the rapid nucleic acid releasing agent into the PCR tube/plate, adding 5 mu L of the serum sample to be detected into the PCR tube filled with the rapid nucleic acid releasing agent, sucking, uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for 10 min.
(2) Preparing a reaction system: to the treated sample, 40. mu.L of the PCR reaction solution was added to complete the preparation of 50. mu.L of the amplification reaction system.
(3) And (3) PCR amplification: the in-silico amplification was performed according to the reaction program shown in Table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Detecting a fluorescence channel: HCMV DNA (FAM), EBV DNA (VIC), IC (CY5), ROX was chosen as reference fluorescence.
(4) Interpretation of results (as in table 3 below):
TABLE 3
Experimental example 1
A total of 88 serum samples isolated from peripheral blood were tested using the kit of example 2, with 24 HCMV-positive, 16 EBV-positive and 48-negative. Compared with the detection result of the reference kit, the kit detects 24 positive HCMV, 24/24 (100%) positive coincidence rate, 16 positive EBV, 16/16 (100%) positive coincidence rate, 48 negative coincidence rate and 48/48 (100%).
Meanwhile, 10 mixed samples of the HCMV positive sample and the EBV positive sample are taken, and the detection rate of the HCMV and EBV positive coincidence rate of the kit is 100 percent.
The experimental results show that the kit disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, convenient to process samples and good in detection accuracy, can be used for simultaneously detecting 2 viruses in a single tube, and saves the cost and time.
The above are merely embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail and with particularity, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Shandong microbial science and technology Limited
<120> primer probe composition for detecting EBV and HCMV viruses and application thereof
<130> 20220117
<160> 12
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
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Claims (10)
1. A primer probe composition for detecting EBV and HCMV viruses is characterized in that: the primer probe composition comprises an HCMV detection primer probe composition, an EBV detection primer probe composition and an internal standard detection primer probe composition;
(1) HCMV detection primer probe composition:
forward primer HCMVF: 5'-TCAGCATGTGCTCCTTGATTCT-3'
Reverse primer HCMVR: 5'-GTGTTGTTATCCTCCTCTACAGTCAAAC-3'
Probe HCMVP: 5'-TGCCGCACCATGTCCACTCGAA-3', respectively;
(2) EBV detection primer probe composition:
forward primer EBF: 5'-AAGTGGTCCTGCAGCTATTTCTG-3'
Reverse primer EBR: 5'-AGAAGACCCCCTCTTACATTTGTG-3'
And (3) probe EBP: 5'-CGCATCAGAGCGCCAGGAGTCC-3', respectively;
(3) internal standard detection primer probe composition:
forward primer ICF: 5'-AGATTTGGACCTGCGAGCG-3'
Reverse primer ICR: 5'-GAGCGGCTGTCTCCACAAGT-3'
Probe ICP: 5'-TTCTGACCTGAAGGCTCTGCGCG-3' are provided.
2. The primer probe composition of claim 1, wherein: the HCMV detection primer probe composition is used for detecting a sequence shown by SEQ ID NO.1, the EBV detection primer probe composition is used for detecting a sequence shown by SEQ ID NO.5, and the internal standard detection primer probe composition is used for detecting a sequence shown by SEQ ID NO. 9.
3. The primer probe composition of claim 2, wherein: the 5' end fluorescent label of the probe is selected from three different FAM groups, VIC/HEX/JOE groups, ROX groups, CY5 groups, CY3 groups and TAMRA groups; the quenching group is selected from one or more of BHQ-1, BHQ-2 or BHQ-3.
4. The primer probe composition of claim 3, wherein: the probe HCMVP is marked by FAM-BHQ-1; the probe EBP is marked by VIC-BHQ-1; the probe ICP was labeled with CY 5-BHQ-2.
5. Use of the primer probe composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for the preparation of a product for the detection of EBV and HCMV viruses.
6. A product for detecting EBV and HCMV viruses, comprising: the product comprises the primer probe composition of any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. The product of claim 6, wherein: the product also comprises PCR reaction solution, and quality control products: negative control, EBV positive control, HCMV positive control, internal standard, and rapid nucleic acid release agent.
8. The product of claim 7, wherein: the PCR reaction solution comprises 50mM of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (pH6.8), 75mM of potassium acetate, 3.0mM of magnesium acetate, 0.05mM of disodium EDTA, 5U of hot start Taq DNA polymerase, 0.2U of thermolabile UNG enzyme, 0.2mM of dNTPs, 0.1% of BSA, 0.02% of Proclin300, 0.2 mu M of each primer and 0.1 mu M of each fluorescent probe.
9. The product of claim 8, wherein: the negative control is serum negative to EBV and HCMV DNA; the HCMV positive control is a DNA pseudovirus containing an HCMV target sequence SEQ ID NO. 1; the EBV positive control is a DNA pseudovirus containing an EBV target sequence SEQ ID NO. 5; the internal standard is a clone plasmid containing a human RNaseP gene fragment SEQ ID NO. 9.
10. The product of claim 9, wherein: the rapid nucleic acid releasing agent contains 100-.
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