CN114347118A - Pressure regulating and controlling device and cutting device - Google Patents

Pressure regulating and controlling device and cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114347118A
CN114347118A CN202210111345.9A CN202210111345A CN114347118A CN 114347118 A CN114347118 A CN 114347118A CN 202210111345 A CN202210111345 A CN 202210111345A CN 114347118 A CN114347118 A CN 114347118A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure regulating
piece
regulating device
output shaft
transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210111345.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
隆崎峰
陈晓杰
刘兴华
陈锦华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Annabelle Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Annabelle Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Annabelle Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Annabelle Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210111345.9A priority Critical patent/CN114347118A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/076515 priority patent/WO2023142180A1/en
Publication of CN114347118A publication Critical patent/CN114347118A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/065Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H7/00Marking-out or setting-out work
    • B25H7/04Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/025Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G23/00Gauging means specially designed for adjusting of tools or guides, e.g. adjusting cutting blades in cutter blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/07Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/0052Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins by pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/02Dies; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B2700/00Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
    • B44B2700/12Accessories; Tool or work holders

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cutting devices, and provides a pressure regulating device and a cutting device. The pressure regulation and control device at least comprises a pressure regulation and control mechanism and at least one moving part, wherein the pressure regulation and control mechanism comprises a driving component and a guide part, a limit groove is formed in the moving part, an output shaft of the driving component is eccentric to a transmission part, and is coupled with the limit groove through the output shaft which is eccentrically arranged, so that the moving part can move on the guide part under the direct action of the output shaft of the driving component and the limit groove, the abrasion of the driving component is reduced, and the reliability of the whole device is improved.

Description

Pressure regulating and controlling device and cutting device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cutting, in particular to a pressure regulating and controlling device and a cutting device.
Background
In the related art, a transmission mechanism, such as a rack and pinion structure, which can perform linear motion, is usually disposed in the cutting device to perform cutting, scribing, and other operations. Due to the higher requirements for pressure regulation when cutting sheet materials, the transmission mechanism is easy to wear and fail.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need for a pressure regulating device and a cutting device to reduce wear and improve the reliability of the pressure regulating device.
According to an aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a pressure regulating device, including:
the pressure regulating mechanism comprises a driving component and a guide piece; and
the moving part is connected with the driving assembly in a transmission way and is connected to the guide part in a sliding way so as to reciprocate linearly along a first direction under the driving of the driving assembly;
the driving component comprises a driving part and an output shaft, the driving part comprises a limiting groove, the driving part comprises a driving part with a rotation central line, and the output shaft is eccentrically arranged on the driving part and can stretch into the limiting groove and abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that the rotating motion of the driving part is converted into the linear motion of the driving part.
In one embodiment, the inner wall of the limiting groove is configured as a curved surface which is smoothly transited and matched with the outline shape of the output shaft.
In one embodiment, the driving assembly further comprises a socket coupled to the output shaft.
In one embodiment, the friction coefficient of the socket is smaller than the friction coefficient of the inner wall of the limiting groove.
In one embodiment, the pressure regulating mechanism further comprises an elastic member;
one end of the elastic piece is connected with the transmission piece, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the moving piece.
In one embodiment, the output shaft is eccentrically arranged on one side of the transmission member, and the pressure regulating mechanism further comprises a connecting member arranged on the periphery of the transmission member and adjacent to the output shaft;
the transmission piece is connected with one end of the elastic piece by the connecting piece.
In one embodiment, the direction of extension of the perpendicular between the central axis of the output shaft and the center line of rotation of the transmission member is a second direction;
the connecting piece is provided with a first end connected with the periphery of the transmission piece and a second end opposite to the first end, and one end of the elastic piece is connected with the second end;
wherein a direction in which the first end points to the second end is a third direction, and the third direction and the second direction are parallel to each other.
In one embodiment, the output shaft and the transmission member are integrally formed or separated.
In one embodiment, the output shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission member.
In one embodiment, the transmission member is a gear plate;
the driving assembly further comprises a driving piece, a first gear in transmission connection with the output end of the driving piece, and a gear set meshed between the first gear and the transmission piece.
In one embodiment, the transmission member is an incomplete gear.
In one embodiment, the central axis of the output shaft and the centre line of revolution of the transmission member are parallel to each other, and a plane passing through the central axis of the output shaft and the centre line of revolution of the transmission member is defined as a reference plane;
the gear teeth of the transmission piece are arranged on two sides of the reference surface and are symmetrical relative to the reference surface.
In one embodiment, the pressure regulating device further comprises a clamping mechanism arranged on the moving part;
the moving member fixes the machining tool by means of the clamping mechanism.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises:
the clamping body is arranged on the moving piece, and an accommodating cavity for accommodating the machining tool is arranged on the clamping body; and
the pressing piece is rotatably connected to the clamping body, at least one through hole communicated with the accommodating cavity is formed in the clamping body, and protruding parts corresponding to the through holes one to one are arranged on the pressing piece;
when the pressing piece rotates, the protruding part can penetrate through the through hole and forms a clamping space with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity to clamp the processing tool.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft;
the pressing piece is provided with a shaft hole, the clamping body is provided with an inserting hole, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft hole and the inserting hole.
In one embodiment, the center line of rotation of the projection is parallel to or coincides with the center line of rotation of the rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the clamping body and the moving piece are of an integrally formed structure or a split structure; and/or
The bulge and the pressing piece are of an integrally formed structure or a split structure.
In one embodiment, the processing tool is at least one of a scribe, an embosser, a cutting blade, or an ink-based marking.
According to another aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a cutting device, which includes a frame and the pressure regulating device described above, where the pressure regulating device is disposed on the frame.
Among above-mentioned pressure regulation and control device and cutting device, pressure regulation and control device includes pressure regulation and control mechanism at least, at least one moving member, pressure regulation and control mechanism includes drive assembly and guide, through set up the spacing groove on the moving member, drive assembly's output shaft is eccentric in the driving medium, output shaft and spacing groove coupling through eccentric settings, make the moving member under the direct action of drive assembly's output shaft and spacing groove, realize the removal of moving member on the guide, the wearing and tearing of drive assembly have been reduced, the reliability of integrated device has been improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the present application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure regulating device with a housing removed from a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure regulating device with a housing removed from the device according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure control device with a movable member removed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure control device for opening a moving member at a viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure control device for opening a moving member from another view in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a transmission member engaged with a moving member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a transmission member at a viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a transmission member from another perspective in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded configuration of a clamping mechanism in engagement with a moveable member in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view illustrating a clamping mechanism engaged with a moving member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional structural view of a clamp body in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a compression member from a perspective in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a compression member from another perspective in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism clamping a processing tool in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a partial schematic view of a rib of a moving member used in cooperation with a first sensor in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
notation of elements for simplicity:
a cutting device 1;
a pressure regulating device 10;
the device comprises a device body 110, a pressure plate 111, a convex plate 112 and a shell 120;
the pressure regulating mechanism 200, the driving component 210, the transmission piece 211, the output shaft 212, the socket piece 213, the connecting piece 214, the first gear 215, the gear set 216, the guide piece 220 and the elastic piece 230;
the moving member 300, the limiting groove 310 and the rib plate 320;
the clamping mechanism 400, the clamping body 410, the accommodating cavity 411, the through hole 412, the inserting hole 413, the pressing piece 420, the protruding part 421, the shaft hole 422 and the rotating shaft 430;
a rolling bearing 500;
a first sensor 610, a second sensor 620;
a machining tool 20;
a frame 30;
a sheet 2;
a first direction F1, a second direction F2, a third direction F3;
a revolution center line L1, a rotation center line L2, and a rotation center line L3;
a reference plane P.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The embodiments of this application can be implemented in many different ways than those described herein and similar modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention and therefore the embodiments of this application are not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like as used herein may be used herein to describe various terms of art, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating a number of technical features being indicated. However, these terms are not intended to be limiting unless specifically stated. These terms are only used to distinguish one term from another. For example, the second direction is a different direction than the third direction without departing from the scope of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" or "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application in the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
The cutting device is used for cutting and cutting sheets in various industries, is controlled by system software, and then directly cuts corresponding products. Corresponding parameters are set on the operating platform, corresponding instructions are transmitted to the cutting device by the computer, the cutting machine performs rapid cutting according to the received design drawings, and the automatic program is high. The cutting equipment used at present is generally industrially used, has high manufacturing cost, large volume and limited application occasions, and cannot be used for cutting various sheet materials when in use. Since there is a higher demand for pressure regulation when cutting sheet materials, in the related art, a transmission mechanism such as a rack and pinion structure capable of performing linear motion is usually disposed in the cutting device to perform cutting, scribing, and other actions. For example, the gear is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the rack is connected with a structure provided with a workpiece, the driving gear rotates through the driving mechanism, and the gear is meshed with the rack, so that the rack moves along a linear direction, and the workpiece moves along the linear direction.
The inventor of the present application has noticed that, in order to achieve higher required pressure regulation, higher manufacturing and mounting accuracy of the rack-and-pinion structure is required, and meanwhile, the smaller the pitch between the teeth of the rack and the pitch between the teeth of the rack, the more precise the transmission of the rack-and-pinion structure is. However, in this process, wear and play between the teeth of the gear and the teeth of the rack are more likely to occur, which leads to situations in which continuous pressure regulation and failure of the transmission are not well achieved.
Based on this, this application embodiment avoids producing some of the above-mentioned problems through improving transmission mode. The following describes the pressure regulating device and the cutting device provided in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the related descriptions of some embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a pressure control device 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic perspective view of the pressure regulating device 10 with the housing 120 removed from a perspective view in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic perspective view of the pressure regulating device 10 from another perspective with the housing 120 removed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressure control device 10 with the moving member 300 removed in one embodiment of the present application; for convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a pressure regulating device 10, where the pressure regulating device 10 includes a pressure regulating mechanism 200 and at least one moving member 300 for mounting a processing tool 20. The pressure regulating mechanism 200 includes a driving assembly 210 and a guiding element 220, and the moving element 300 is in transmission connection with the driving assembly 210 and is slidably connected to the guiding element 220 to reciprocate linearly along the first direction F1 under the driving of the driving assembly 210. The driving assembly 210 includes a transmission member 211 having a rotation center line L1 (refer to fig. 8 and fig. 9 illustrated later), and an output shaft 212 eccentrically disposed on the transmission member 211, the moving member 300 is provided with a limiting groove 310, and the output shaft 212 can extend into the limiting groove 310 and abut against an inner wall of the limiting groove 310, so as to convert a rotational motion of the transmission member 211 into a linear motion of the moving member 300. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the pressure regulating device 10 further includes a device body 110 and a housing 120, the pressure regulating mechanism 200 is mounted on the device body 110, the housing 120 is detachably connected to the device body 110, and the moving member 300 and the pressure regulating mechanism 200 can be accommodated in a space formed between the housing 120 and the device body 110, so that a good appearance can be obtained and the pressure regulating mechanism 200 and the moving member 300 can be protected. Of course, in other embodiments, referring to fig. 5 shown later, an accommodating space of the pressure adjusting mechanism 200 may also be formed in the moving member 300, so as to form a structural form that the moving member 300 covers the pressure adjusting mechanism 200.
It should be noted that the phrase "at least one moving member 300 for mounting the processing tool 20" means that one or more moving members 300 can be provided for mounting the processing tool 20, and the same processing tool 20 can be mounted in each of the plurality of moving members 300, or different processing tools 20 can be mounted in each of the plurality of moving members 300. Taking fig. 2 and fig. 3 as an example, a situation that two moving members 300 are provided in the pressure regulating device 10 is illustrated, and the same processing tool 20 may be installed in the two moving members 300, or different processing tools 20 may be installed in the two moving members 300. "the output shaft 212 eccentrically provided to the transmission member 211" means that the center of rotation of the output shaft 212 is different from and has a certain distance from the center of rotation of the transmission member 211. It can be understood that, for the same rotation angle of the transmission member 211, the larger the distance generated by the eccentricity is, the larger the rotation stroke of the output shaft 212 is, and the larger the relative displacement between the output shaft 212 and the limiting groove 310 is, and under the action, the moving member 300 follows along the guide member 220. The distance may be adjusted according to the stroke of the moving member 300 and the driving precision required for practical use, which is not particularly limited by the embodiment of the present application.
In some embodiments, the output shaft 212 and the transmission member 211 may be of an integrally formed structure or a split structure. When the output shaft 212 and the transmission member 211 are designed to be a split structure, the output shaft 212 and the transmission member 211 can be fixedly connected or rotatably connected to each other, so that flexible regulation and control processes of different degrees can be realized. For example, when the output shaft 212 is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission member 211, different driving power sources may be provided between the output shaft 212 and the transmission member 211, so that a more precise flexible regulation process may be obtained by providing different rotation speeds.
Therefore, the limiting groove 310 is formed in the moving member 300, the output shaft 212 of the driving component 210 is eccentric to the transmission piece 211, and the eccentric output shaft 212 is coupled with the limiting groove 310, so that the moving member 300 can move on the guide piece 220 under the direct action of the output shaft 212 of the driving component 210 and the limiting groove 310, the abrasion of the driving component 210 is reduced, and the reliability of the whole device is improved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the pressure control device 10 for opening the moving member 300 from a viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the pressure control device 10 for opening the moving member 300 from another view in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission member 211 engaged with a moving member 300 according to an embodiment of the present application; for convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
In order to make the conversion process of the rotational motion of the transmission member 211 into the linear motion of the moving member 300 smoother when the output shaft 212 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove 310, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 to 7, the inner wall of the limiting groove 310 is configured as a curved surface which is in smooth transition and matches with the outline shape of the output shaft 212. Specifically to some embodiments, the inner wall of the limiting groove 310 further includes a plane connected to the two ends of the curved surface, so that when the output shaft 212 moves to the corresponding plane from the two ends of the curved surface in a smooth transition manner, the conversion process is buffered, and the moving member 300 is prevented from shaking.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the transmission member 211 at a viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the transmission member 211 from another perspective in one embodiment of the present application; for convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9 in combination with fig. 5 and 6 illustrated above, in some embodiments, the driving assembly 210 further includes a socket 213 that is sleeved on the output shaft 212. That is to say, the output shaft 212 generates relative motion with the aid of the socket 213 and the limiting groove 310, and the socket 213 directly contacts with the inner wall of the limiting groove 310, so that not only can the abrasion generated between the output shaft 212 and the inner wall of the limiting groove 310 be reduced, but also the socket 213 can be replaced conveniently, and the cost is reduced. In some embodiments, the friction coefficient of the socket 213 is smaller than the friction coefficient of the inner wall of the limiting groove 310. Thus, the relative movement between the output shaft 212 and the limiting groove 310 is facilitated to make the conversion process more stable and smooth, so that the processing tool 20 can have a more stable processing process.
With continued reference to fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the pressure regulating mechanism 200 further includes an elastic member 230. One end of the elastic member 230 is connected to the transmission member 211, and the other end is connected to the moving member 300, for providing an elastic force acting on the moving member 300 according to the relative movement between the transmission member 211 and the moving member 300. Alternatively, the elastic member 230 may be provided with a structure such as a tension spring, so that, due to the elastic member 230, the processing process of the processing tool 20 mounted on the moving member 300 can be controlled by the elastic force during the moving process of the moving member 300. In order to provide the elastic force provided by the elastic member 230 with a larger range of elasticity in use, in some embodiments, the other end of the elastic member 230 may be connected to the top end of the moving member 300, and the transmission member 211 may be disposed relatively at the lower portion of the moving member 300. Of course, other arrangements may be adopted, and this is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the output shaft 212 is eccentrically disposed on one side of the transmission member 211, and the pressure regulating mechanism 200 further includes a connecting member 214 disposed on the periphery of the transmission member 211 and adjacent to the output shaft 212, wherein the transmission member 211 is connected to one end of the elastic member 230 by the connecting member 214. Alternatively, the connection 214 may be provided in the form of a link. The length of the connecting member 214 and the angle of offset of the connecting member 214 with respect to the center line of rotation L1 of the transmission member 211 can be set according to the use requirement. To better achieve pressure regulation, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the extending direction of the perpendicular line between the central axis of the output shaft 212 and the rotation center line L1 of the transmission member 211 is the second direction F2. The connecting member 214 has a first end connected to the periphery of the driving member 211, and a second end opposite to the first end. One end of the elastic member 230 is connected to the second end. The direction in which the first end points to the second end is a third direction F3, and the third direction F3 and the second direction F2 are parallel to each other. For example, fig. 8 and 9 illustrate a case where the rotation center of the transmission member 211, the axial center of the output shaft 212, and the third direction F3 are substantially in the same plane. The elastic force of the elastic member 230 on the connecting member 214 is on the same side of the transmission member 211 as the force of the output shaft 212 on the moving member 300, so that the motion conversion process can be flexibly adjusted more deeply.
With continued reference to fig. 4-6, in some embodiments, the transmission member 211 is a gear plate. The drive assembly 210 further includes a drive member (not shown), a first gear 215 drivingly connected to the drive member, and a gear set 216 engaged between the first gear 215 and the drive member 211. In this manner, the gear ratio of the transmission member 211 may be adjusted through a gear transmission process. Taking fig. 4 to 6 as an example, a situation where two second gears are disposed in the gear set 216 is illustrated, the two second gears are disposed on the same transmission shaft, one of the two second gears is meshed with the first gear 215, and the other is meshed with the transmission member 211, so that the moving process of the moving member 300 can be adjusted more accurately. The number of the second gears can be selected according to actual use conditions, and the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited in this respect.
In order to further combine the moving process of the linear motion of the moving member 300 to regulate the pressure of the whole device, please refer to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the transmission member 211 is an incomplete gear. Alternatively, the central axis of the output shaft 212 and the rotation center line L1 of the transmission member 211 are parallel to each other, and a plane passing through the central axis of the output shaft 212 and the rotation center line L1 of the transmission member 211 is defined as a reference plane P, and the gear teeth of the transmission member 211 are disposed on both sides of the reference plane P and are symmetrical with respect to the reference plane P. That is, since a portion of the edge of the transmission member 211 is provided with gear teeth and a portion of the edge is not provided with gear teeth, when the output shaft 212 and the limiting groove 310 generate relative movement, the process may at least include the following cases: (1) the second gear 216 is engaged with the transmission member 211, the transmission member 211 drives the output shaft 212 to move, and the clockwise rotation or the counterclockwise rotation of the transmission member 211 causes the elastic member 230 to generate a tensile elastic force between the transmission member 211 and the moving member 300; (2) the second gear 216 is not engaged with the transmission member 211, no driving force acts on the transmission member 211, and since the moving member 300 is already actuated at this time, the elastic member 230 still has an elastic force between the transmission member 211 and the moving member 300, and can perform resilient return on the actuation of the moving member 300 under the action of the elastic force; (3) in the above (2) and the above-mentioned rotatable arrangement of the output shaft 212 on the transmission member 211, the process of the moving member 300 rebounding due to the elastic force can be adjusted more flexibly by the power of driving the output shaft 212 or the rotatability of the output shaft 212. Thus, a more accurate pressure regulation process is achieved.
FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of a partially exploded configuration of a clamping mechanism 400 engaged with a ram 300 in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application; fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating the clamping mechanism 400 engaged with the moving member 300 according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 12 illustrates a cross-sectional structural view of a clamp body 410 in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application; for convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the pressure regulating device 10 further includes a clamping mechanism 400 disposed on the moving member 300. The mover 300 fixes the processing tool 20 by means of the clamping mechanism 400. Referring to fig. 10 and 11 in some embodiments, in combination with the above schematic drawings, the clamping mechanism 400 includes a clamping body 410 and a pressing member 420. The clamping body 410 is disposed on the moving member 300, and the clamping body 410 is provided with a receiving cavity 411 for receiving the processing tool 20. The pressing member 420 is rotatably connected to the clamping body 410, as shown in fig. 12, at least one through hole 412 communicating with the accommodating cavity 411 is formed in the clamping body 410, and the pressing member 420 is provided with protrusions 421 corresponding to the through holes 412. Fig. 12 shows that the clamping body 410 is provided with two through holes 412, and fig. 12 shows that the pressing member 420 is provided with two protrusions 421. During the rotation of the pressing member 420, the protrusion 421 can pass through the through hole 412 and form a clamping space with the inner wall of the receiving cavity 411 for clamping the processing tool 20. So, through the rotation that compresses tightly piece 420 and the tight effect of clamp that bulge 421 can produce machining tool 20, the structure is succinct, has realized being convenient for to change machining tool 20, has avoided pressing from both sides when tight machining tool 20 because of using a plurality of parts that compress tightly complex operation, the problem of breaking down easily has improved the reliability.
FIG. 13 illustrates a schematic view of a compression member 420 from one perspective in one embodiment of an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 14 illustrates a schematic view of a compression member 420 from another perspective in one implementation of an embodiment of the present application; fig. 15 is a schematic structural view illustrating a clamping mechanism 400 clamping a processing tool 20 in an embodiment of the present application; for convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
Referring to fig. 10, in some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 400 further includes a rotating shaft 430, the pressing member 420 is provided with a shaft hole 422, the clamping body 410 is provided with an insertion hole 413, and the rotating shaft 430 is disposed through the shaft hole 422 and the insertion hole 413. Specifically, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the rotation center line L2 of the protrusion 421 is parallel to or coincides with the rotation center line L3 of the rotation shaft 430. That is, as shown in fig. 15, as the pressing member 420 is pressed against the clamping body 410 by rotation, the protrusion 421 protrudes into the receiving cavity 411 through the through hole 412 to clamp the processing tool 20 disposed in the receiving cavity 411.
In some embodiments, the clamping body 410 and the moving member 300 are an integrally formed structure or a split structure. In other embodiments, the protrusion 421 and the pressing member 420 are formed as a single body or a separate body. Taking fig. 10 as an example, the clamping body 410 and the moving member 300 are integrally formed, and the protrusion 421 and the pressing member 420 are integrally formed. The selection can be performed according to the actual use situation, and this is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the working tool 20 is at least one of a scribe, embosser, cutting blade, or ink-based marking. For example, in the case where two moving members 300 are provided as illustrated in fig. 1, a scribe may be provided on the left moving member 300, and a cutting blade may be provided on the right moving member 300, so that scribing and cutting operations may be performed on a sheet to be processed.
In order to stabilize the movement of the moving member 300, as shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the guiding member 220 may be provided in a rod-like structure, and correspondingly, the moving member 300 is provided with a mounting hole to be slidably mounted on the guiding member 220. For example, three guide members 220 may be provided for guiding one of the moving members 300. In order to facilitate installation of the guide member 220, the pressing plate 111 and the protruding plate 112 may be provided on the apparatus body 110, one end of the guide member 220 is installed on the pressing plate 111, and the other end of the guide member 220 is installed on the protruding plate 112. Alternatively, the pressing plate 111 and the protruding plate 112 may be formed integrally with the apparatus body 110 or may be formed separately.
FIG. 16 is a partial schematic structural diagram illustrating the rib 320 of the moving member 300 used in cooperation with the first sensor 610 in one embodiment of the present application; for convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
In order to control the action of the driving assembly 210 more precisely, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 16 in combination with fig. 2, a first sensor 610 may be disposed on a side of the apparatus body 110 close to the pressing plate 111, correspondingly, a rib 320 is disposed on a side of the moving member 300 close to the pressing plate 111, the first sensor 610 is located on a moving path of the rib 320, and a second sensor 620 is disposed on a side of the apparatus body 110 close to the rib 112 for monitoring the condition of the end of the processing tool 20. In this way, the motion control of the driving assembly 210 can be realized through the signal feedback of the first sensor 610 and the second sensor 620.
Fig. 17 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cutting device 1 in an embodiment of the present application; for convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application provides a cutting device 1, which includes a frame 30 and the pressure regulating device 10 in the above embodiment, wherein the pressure regulating device 10 is disposed on the frame 30. The pressure regulating device 10 may be configured to move in one direction under the driving of the driving member to achieve the associated processing requirements. Due to the use of the pressure regulating device 10 in the above embodiment, the movement of the processing tool 20 in the first direction F1 is easily controlled, and a stable and reliable structure is obtained, so that the pressure regulation for different requirements is realized, and the processing and forming of the sheet material 2 are beautiful.
It should be noted that the pressure regulating device 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, being used in the cutting device 1, and may also be used in other devices requiring pressure regulation, and the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited thereto. The sheet material 2 may be kraft paper, vinyl, thick cardboard paper, vulcanized felt, foam board, cardboard and some fabrics, wood board etc. the cutting device 1 may be used in domestic applications and related DIY (Do It Yourself) handicraft designs.
To sum up, the pressure regulating mechanism 200 that this application embodiment provided, through the output shaft 212 on the driving medium 211 and the coupling extrusion of the spacing groove 310 on the moving member 300, realize reciprocating of moving member 300, and then realize the cutting to different cutting materials, through the cooperation of elastic component 230, connecting piece 214, incomplete gear and gear train use, realize producing the flexible regulation and control process of different levels to pressure, effectively reduced drive assembly 210's wearing and tearing. Meanwhile, by designing the clamping mechanism 400, the processing tool 20 is compressed through the rotation action, the integration degree is higher, the processing tool 20 is convenient to replace, and the failure rate is reduced. Thus, the reliability of the pressure control mechanism 200 as a whole is improved.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A pressure regulating device, comprising:
the pressure regulating mechanism comprises a driving component and a guide piece; and
the moving part is connected with the driving assembly in a transmission way and is connected to the guide part in a sliding way so as to reciprocate linearly along a first direction under the driving of the driving assembly;
the driving component comprises a driving part and an output shaft, the driving part comprises a limiting groove, the driving part comprises a driving part with a rotation central line, and the output shaft is eccentrically arranged on the driving part and can stretch into the limiting groove and abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that the rotating motion of the driving part is converted into the linear motion of the driving part.
2. The pressure regulating device of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the retainer groove is configured as a smooth-transitioning curved surface that matches the contour shape of the output shaft.
3. The pressure regulating device of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly further comprises a socket that is sleeved to the output shaft;
the friction coefficient of the socket joint piece is smaller than that of the inner wall of the limiting groove.
4. The pressure regulating device of claim 1, wherein the pressure regulating mechanism further comprises an elastic member;
one end of the elastic piece is connected with the transmission piece, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the moving piece.
5. The pressure regulating device according to claim 4, wherein the output shaft is eccentrically disposed at one side of the transmission member, and the pressure regulating mechanism further comprises a connecting member disposed at a periphery of the transmission member and disposed adjacent to the output shaft;
the transmission piece is connected with one end of the elastic piece by the connecting piece.
6. A pressure regulating device according to claim 5, characterized in that the direction of extension of the perpendicular between the centre axis of the output shaft and the centre line of rotation of the transmission member is a second direction;
the connecting piece is provided with a first end connected with the periphery of the transmission piece and a second end opposite to the first end, and one end of the elastic piece is connected with the second end;
wherein a direction in which the first end points to the second end is a third direction, and the third direction and the second direction are parallel to each other.
7. A pressure regulating device according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the transmission member is a gear disc;
the driving assembly further comprises a driving piece, a first gear in transmission connection with the output end of the driving piece, and a gear set meshed between the first gear and the transmission piece.
8. A pressure regulating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the transmission member is an incomplete gear.
9. A pressure regulating device according to claim 8, wherein the centre axis of the output shaft and the centre line of revolution of the transmission member are parallel to each other, defining a plane passing through the centre axis of the output shaft and the centre line of revolution of the transmission member as a reference plane;
the gear teeth of the transmission piece are arranged on two sides of the reference surface and are symmetrical relative to the reference surface.
10. A pressure regulating device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the pressure regulating device further comprises a clamping mechanism provided on the moving member;
the clamping mechanism includes:
the clamping body is arranged on the moving piece, and an accommodating cavity for accommodating the machining tool is arranged on the clamping body; and
the pressing piece is rotatably connected to the clamping body, at least one through hole communicated with the accommodating cavity is formed in the clamping body, and protruding parts corresponding to the through holes one to one are arranged on the pressing piece;
when the pressing piece rotates, the protruding part can penetrate through the through hole and forms a clamping space with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity to clamp the processing tool.
11. The pressure regulating device of claim 10, wherein the clamping mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft;
the pressing piece is provided with a shaft hole, the clamping body is provided with an inserting hole, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft hole and the inserting hole.
12. A pressure regulating device according to claim 11, wherein the centre line of rotation of the protrusion is parallel to or coincides with the centre line of rotation of the rotating shaft.
13. A pressure regulating device according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the processing tool is at least one of a scriber, an embosser, a cutting blade or an ink-based marking.
14. A cutting device comprising a frame and a pressure regulating device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, said pressure regulating device being disposed on said frame.
CN202210111345.9A 2022-01-29 2022-01-29 Pressure regulating and controlling device and cutting device Pending CN114347118A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210111345.9A CN114347118A (en) 2022-01-29 2022-01-29 Pressure regulating and controlling device and cutting device
PCT/CN2022/076515 WO2023142180A1 (en) 2022-01-29 2022-02-16 Pressure regulating device and cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210111345.9A CN114347118A (en) 2022-01-29 2022-01-29 Pressure regulating and controlling device and cutting device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4841822A (en) * 1986-05-08 1989-06-27 Gerber Scientific, Inc. Cutter head and knife for cutting sheet material
CN207953962U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-10-12 北京启航包装制品有限公司 A kind of cutter device of lunch box molding machine
CN208483871U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-02-12 许燄凌 Hair cutter and haircut device assembly
CN210770092U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-06-16 上海睿澈自动化设备技术有限公司 Mechanism for converting rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion
CN212384742U (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-01-22 卢灿阳 Power reciprocating saw
CN113857569B (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-11-07 南京泉峰科技有限公司 Reciprocating saw
CN216884104U (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-07-05 深圳市安娜贝儿科技有限责任公司 Pressure regulation and control device and cutting device

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