CN114347117A

CN114347117A - Slicing equipment for processing nucleated fruits and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114347117A
Application number: CN202210069096.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪乙辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-21
Also published as: CN114347117B

Abstract

The invention discloses slicing equipment used for processing nucleated fruits and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fruit processing, wherein the slicing equipment comprises a rack, a disc is rotatably installed on the rack, three discharging mechanisms are arranged on the disc and are arranged in an annular array, a denucleation installation frame is installed on the rack, a denucleation knife cylinder is slidably installed on the denucleation installation frame, and the three discharging mechanisms are a denucleation station, a blanking station and a feeding station in turn from the lower part of the denucleation installation frame according to the anticlockwise sequence; disc and the sword section of thick bamboo cooperation actuating mechanism that denucleates use, utilize incomplete gear and first and the cooperation of second roller gear to use, the sword section of thick bamboo that denucleates does not move when realizing the disc rotation pay-off, the sword section of thick bamboo that denucleates moves when the disc does not move, can realize the operation of denucleating to fruit, to fruit slicing operation after the completion of denucleating, can avoid the fruit kernel not get rid of direct section and cause the slicing knife to damage easily, whole linkage nature is strong, simple structure.

Description

Slicing equipment for processing nucleated fruits and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit processing, and particularly relates to slicing equipment for processing nucleated fruits and a using method thereof.

Background

Fruit is a type of food that is very beneficial to our body. The fruit nutrition refers to the substance nutrition and the cultural nutrition carried by the fruits. Common fruits contain abundant nutrients such as vitamins and dietary fibers, creative culture fruits also have cultural nutrients, and with the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people begin to pay attention to the health of the people, and the fruits contain a lot of components beneficial to human bodies, so that the rapid development of the fruit processing and production industry is promoted.

Need carry out the section processing in fruit course of working, but can not carry out the processing of denucleating to fruit earlier when fruit is sliced many times, and then can carry out synchronous section with the kernel when making the section, because the kernel is harder can lead to the fact certain damage for the slicing knife, and then can influence going on smoothly of section processing operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide slicing equipment for processing nucleated fruits and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the fruit cannot be subjected to denucleation treatment in advance when being sliced, so that the fruit kernels can be synchronously sliced when being sliced, and the slicing knife is damaged to a certain extent due to the fact that the fruit kernels are hard, and the smooth operation of slicing operation is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slicing apparatus for processing nucleated fruit, comprising a frame;

the disc is rotatably arranged on the rack, and three discharging mechanisms are arranged on the disc and are distributed in an annular array;

the discharging mechanism comprises a denucleation mounting frame, a denucleation knife cylinder, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the denucleation mounting frame is mounted on the rack, the denucleation knife cylinder is slidably mounted on the denucleation mounting frame, and the three discharging mechanisms sequentially form a denucleation station, a discharging station and a feeding station from the lower part of the denucleation mounting frame in an anticlockwise order;

the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the disc to rotate so as to realize sequential switching of three stations and up-and-down movement of the denucleation knife cylinder, the denucleation knife cylinder does not move when the station switching is realized by the rotation of the disc, and the denucleation knife cylinder moves when the disc is static;

the conveying seat is provided with an opening in the upper surface, the conveying seat is mounted on the rack, the right end of the conveying seat is located right below the blanking station, a slicing channel is formed in the left side of the lower surface of the conveying seat, a thickness adjusting plate is arranged in the slicing channel, and the inner bottom surface of the conveying seat is an inclined surface;

the section mounting bracket is installed at the frame upper surface and is located the transport seat left end, be provided with on the section mounting bracket and be used for carrying out sliced slice mechanism.

By adopting the scheme, the fruit peeling machine is used by arranging the disc and the kernel removing knife cylinder to be matched with the driving mechanism, the incomplete gear, the first cylindrical gear and the second cylindrical gear are used in a matched mode, the kernel removing knife cylinder does not move when the disc rotates for feeding, the kernel removing knife cylinder moves when the disc does not move, so that the kernel removing operation on fruits can be realized, and the fruits are sliced after the kernel removing operation is finished, so that the phenomenon that slicing knives are damaged easily due to the fact that direct slicing cannot be removed can be avoided, the whole linkage is strong, the structure is simple, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are matched for use, the fruit is limited by utilizing the lateral clamping plates and the bottom clamping plates, the stability of the fruits in the kernel removing process is good, the releasing operation on the fruits can be well realized when the disc rotates by utilizing the roller to be matched with the guide rail, the stability of the whole motion is good, the fruit feeding performance is guaranteed, The denucleation and the blanking are orderly carried out, a collection box is matched with a wedge block III and a wedge block IV to be used, the inclined planes of the wedge block III and the wedge block IV are matched to realize that the collection box moves to form dislocation with a denucleation knife cylinder when the denucleation knife cylinder moves downwards, the collection box moves to be matched with an ejector rod under the denucleation knife cylinder when the denucleation knife cylinder moves upwards after denucleation and resets, the fruit core is collected, the fruit core is prevented from scattering, the locking clamping block is driven to be clamped into a locking clamping groove by the elasticity of the locking rod matched with a spring IV, the collection box is convenient to rapidly disassemble, assemble and use, the collection box is convenient to clean the fruit core, the cam is matched with a pressing plate to be used, the movable plate is driven to drive a slicing knife to move up and down to realize the slicing operation when the cam rotates, the pressing plate follows the movable plate to synchronously move to realize the limiting of the fruit, and the smooth and orderly carrying out of the slicing operation is ensured, and the thickness of the fruit slices can be adapted, selected and adjusted by utilizing the rotation of the lead screw in cooperation with the thickness adjusting plate, so that the application range is wide, and the actual use requirement is met.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first motor and the second motor are both electrically connected to an external power supply.

As a preferred embodiment, the discharging mechanism comprises a first spring arranged on one side opposite to the inner wall of the placing cylinder, a lateral clamping plate arranged at the other end of the first spring, a first telescopic rod arranged in the first spring and with two ends respectively connected with the inner wall of the placing cylinder and the lateral clamping plate, a sliding rod arranged on the lateral side of the lateral clamping plate and sliding through the placing cylinder, a first connecting rod arranged at the other end of the sliding rod, a first wedge block arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, a bottom clamping plate arranged on the lower surface of the placing cylinder in a fitting manner, a second connecting rod arranged on the lateral side of the bottom clamping plate, a first limiting disc arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod, a fixed block arranged on the outer surface of the placing cylinder and allowing the second connecting rod to slide through, a second spring sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod and with two ends respectively connected with the first limiting disc and the fixed block, a third connecting rod arranged on the lateral side of the bottom clamping plate, and a roller arranged at the other end of the third connecting rod, install at the connecting rod four of three surfaces of connecting rod, install on four tops of connecting rod and with the wedge two that the cooperation of wedge one was used, surface mounting has the guide rail that uses with the gyro wheel cooperation on the frame.

As a preferred embodiment, slidable mounting has two gag lever post one, two on the mounting bracket denucleates the bottom of gag lever post one is installed same mounting panel, the sword section of thick bamboo that denucleates is installed on the mounting panel, just be fixed with the knock-out lever in the position department of the sword section of thick bamboo that denucleates on the mounting bracket, the side of mounting panel is fixed with the installation pole, the other end of installation pole passes the bar passageway of seting up on the mounting bracket that denucleates and extends the mounting bracket that denucleates and be fixed with the wedge three through the installation piece, slidable mounting has the mount pad on the mounting bracket that denucleates, movable mounting has the collection box on the mount pad.

As a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, a first incomplete gear fixedly mounted at an end of an output shaft of the first motor, a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame and having a top end connected to the disc, a first cylindrical gear fixed on an outer surface of the first rotating shaft and used for meshing with the incomplete gear, a second rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame, a second cylindrical gear mounted on an outer surface of the second rotating shaft and used for meshing with the incomplete gear, a reciprocating screw mounted on a top end of the second rotating shaft, a moving plate threadedly mounted on an outer surface of the reciprocating screw, a connecting plate mounted on a side surface of the moving plate and connected to the mounting plate, a guide rod fixed on the upper surface of the frame, a guide block slidably mounted on an outer surface of the guide rod, and a guide block mounted on a side surface of the moving plate.

As a preferred embodiment, the both sides face of mount pad all is fixed with connecting rod five, the other end of connecting rod five slides and runs through the mounting bracket that denucleates and be fixed with the wedge four that uses with the cooperation of wedge three, the external surface of connecting rod five is fixed with spacing dish two, the external surface cover of connecting rod five is equipped with the spring three that both ends are connected with spacing dish two and the mounting bracket that denucleates respectively.

As a preferred embodiment, the both sides face of collecting the box all is fixed with extension board one, it has the locking sliding sleeve to have seted up two circular ports and circular port inside callipers on the extension board one, slidable mounting has the check lock lever in the locking sliding sleeve, the one end of check lock lever is fixed with the locking fixture block, the other end of check lock lever is fixed with the locking operation panel, the side of mount pad is seted up and is supplied locking fixture block male locking draw-in groove, the surface cover of check lock lever is equipped with the spring four that both ends are connected with locking sliding sleeve and locking fixture block respectively.

As a preferred embodiment, the lead screw is installed to the left surface screw thread of carrying seat, the one end of lead screw is fixed with the hand wheel, rotate between the other end of lead screw and the thickness adjustment board and be connected, the both sides of lead screw all are provided with gag lever post three, three slip of gag lever post run through carry seat and gag lever post three one end and thickness adjustment board fixed connection.

As a preferred embodiment, the slicing mechanism includes a second motor installed on the slicing installation frame, a cam installed at the end of an output shaft of the second motor, a movable plate movably arranged on the slicing installation frame and attached to the side face of the cam, a slicing knife installed on the lower surface of the movable plate and used with a slicing channel on the right side of the slicing thickness adjusting plate, a second extension plate installed on the side face of the movable plate, a sixth spring installed on the lower surface of the second extension plate, a pressing plate installed at the bottom end of the sixth spring, and a rubber block installed on the lower surface of the pressing plate, wherein a second expansion link is arranged inside the sixth spring, and the two ends of the second expansion link are connected with the second extension plate and the pressing plate respectively.

As a preferred embodiment, two limiting rods II are fixedly mounted on the movable plate, the limiting rods II slidably penetrate through the section mounting frame, and springs with two ends respectively connected with the section mounting frame and the movable plate are sleeved on the limiting rods II.

A method of using a slicing apparatus for processing nucleated fruit, comprising the steps of:

s1, adjusting the slice thickness, wherein during adjustment, a hand wheel is rotated to drive a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to drive a thickness adjusting plate to move, the size of a slice channel space on the right side of the thickness adjusting plate is adjusted, and the slice channel space is adjusted to a required position;

s2, feeding, namely, putting fruits into a placing cylinder from top to bottom, after putting, utilizing an elastic fit of a spring I to limit the side of the fruits by using a side clamping plate, simultaneously limiting the bottom of the fruits by using a bottom clamping plate, then driving an incomplete gear to rotate by a starting motor, driving a cylindrical gear to synchronously rotate when the incomplete gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear I, driving a disc to rotate by a rotating shaft at the moment, driving the placing cylinder to rotate from a feeding station to a kernel removing station, simultaneously rotating the placing cylinder at a blanking station to the feeding station, then feeding the fruits again, simultaneously separating the incomplete gear from the cylindrical gear I and meshing with a cylindrical gear II during feeding, driving a rotating shaft II to rotate by the cylindrical gear II at the moment, simultaneously separating the incomplete gear from the initial contact with the cylindrical gear II to the complete separation into two parts, and meshing the incomplete gear and the cylindrical gear II to a middle position from the initial contact when the first part is formed, at the moment, the reciprocating screw rotates to enable the moving plate to drive the mounting plate to move downwards through the connecting plate, so that the denucleation knife cylinder is driven to move downwards to denucleate, the incomplete gear and the cylindrical gear II are meshed from the middle position to be separated from the middle position in the second part, the moving plate drives the mounting plate to move upwards through the connecting plate to reset at the moment, the incomplete gear and the cylindrical gear II can continue to rotate by one hundred twenty degrees to be meshed with the cylindrical gear I when being separated, so that continuous feeding of fruits is achieved, and when the barrel is placed to continue to rotate after denucleating, the roller can enter the guide rail and enables the bottom clamping plate to move to not limit the bottom of the fruits under the matching effect of the roller and the cylindrical gear II, the side clamping plate also moves to not limit the side of the fruits, and the fruits can accurately fall into the conveying seat;

s3, collecting the fruit stones, driving the wedge blocks to move downwards in three directions when the kernel removing knife cylinder moves downwards, further driving the collecting box to move to form dislocation with the kernel removing knife cylinder under the action of the wedge blocks, synchronously resetting the collecting box to move to the position under the kernel removing knife cylinder when the kernel removing knife cylinder resets after kernel removal is completed, enabling the ejector rod to enter the kernel removing knife cylinder to eject the fruit stones out and fall into the collecting box for collection, and driving the locking operating plate to drive the locking rod to move when the collecting box needs to be cleaned, so that the locking rod drives the locking clamping block to be separated from the locking clamping groove, and the collecting box can be taken down;

and S4, slicing, wherein the motor II is started to drive the cam to rotate during slicing, the cam rotates to drive the movable plate to continuously move up and down, and the slicing operation on the fruits is realized by utilizing the gravity action of the fruits under the inclined action of the inner bottom surface of the conveying seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the slicing equipment used for processing the nucleated fruits and the use method thereof are used by arranging the disc and the denucleation knife drum matched with the driving mechanism, and the incomplete gear, the cylindrical gear I and the cylindrical gear II are matched for use, so that the denucleation knife drum does not move when the disc rotates for feeding, and the denucleation knife drum moves when the disc does not move, so that the denucleation operation of the fruits can be realized, and the fruits are sliced after denucleation is finished, so that the phenomenon that slicing knives are easily damaged due to direct slicing without removing the fruit cores can be avoided, the whole linkage is strong, and the structure is simple;

according to the slicing equipment used for processing the nucleated fruits and the using method thereof, the wedge block I and the wedge block II are used in a matched mode, the side clamping plates and the bottom clamping plates are used for limiting, so that the good stability of the fruits in the process of denucleating is ensured, the release operation of the fruits can be well realized when the disc rotates by using the idler wheels matched with the guide rail, the stability of the overall motion is good, and the ordered implementation of fruit feeding, denucleating and blanking is ensured;

the slicing equipment used for processing the nucleated fruits and the using method thereof are characterized in that the collecting box is matched with the wedge block III and the wedge block IV to be used, the collecting box moves to form dislocation with the denucleated knife cylinder when the denucleated knife cylinder moves downwards by utilizing the matching of the inclined planes of the wedge block III and the wedge block IV, the collecting box moves to the position right below the denucleated knife cylinder to be matched with the ejector rod to collect the fruit stones when the denucleated knife cylinder moves upwards and resets after denucleating, the fruit stones are prevented from scattering, and the locking clamping block is driven to be clamped into the locking clamping groove by utilizing the elasticity of the locking rod matched with the spring IV, so that the collecting box can be quickly disassembled and assembled for use, and the fruit stones can be conveniently cleaned;

this section equipment and application method to nucleated fruit processing uses through setting up cam cooperation clamp plate, can order about the fly leaf to drive the slicing knife up-and-down motion when the cam rotates and realize the section operation, and the clamp plate follows fly leaf synchronous motion and can realize spacing to fruit, guarantees going on in order smoothly of section operation, and utilizes the normal running fit thickness regulating plate of lead screw to use and can adapt to the thickness of fruit section and select to adjust the use, and application scope is wide, satisfies the in-service use needs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle configuration of the disk of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the coring mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another angle of the coring mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mount and collection cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a section of the slice mount of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of another angle of the slice mount according to the present invention after being sectioned.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a disc; 3. a discharging mechanism; 4. a denucleation mounting rack; 5. a denucleation knife cylinder; 6. a drive mechanism; 7. a first motor; 8. an incomplete gear; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a first cylindrical gear; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a cylindrical gear II; 13. a reciprocating screw; 14. moving the plate; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a guide block; 17. a guide bar; 18. placing the cylinder; 19. a first spring; 20. a side clamping plate; 21. a first telescopic rod; 22. a slide bar; 23. a first connecting rod; 24. a first wedge block; 25. a bottom clamping plate; 26. a second connecting rod; 27. a first limiting disc; 28. a fixed block; 29. a second spring; 30. a third connecting rod; 31. a connecting rod IV; 32. a second wedge block; 33. a roller; 34. a guide rail; 35. mounting a plate; 36. a first limiting rod; 37. ejecting the rod; 38. mounting a rod; 39. mounting blocks; 40. a wedge block III; 41. a mounting seat; 42. a connecting rod V; 43. a wedge block IV; 44. a second limiting disc; 45. a third spring; 46. a collection box; 47. locking the sliding sleeve; 48. a locking lever; 49. locking the fixture block; 50. locking the operating plate; 51. a first extension plate; 52. a fourth spring; 53. slicing and mounting frames; 54. a second motor; 55. a cam; 56. a movable plate; 57. a second limiting rod; 58. a fifth spring; 59. a slicing knife; 60. a second extension plate; 61. a sixth spring; 62. pressing a plate; 63. a second telescopic rod; 64. a rubber block; 65. a conveying seat; 66. a thickness adjusting plate; 67. a lead screw; 68. and a third limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a slicing apparatus for processing nucleated fruits, which includes a frame 1.

The disc 2 is rotatably installed on the rack 1, three discharging mechanisms 3 are arranged on the disc 2, the three discharging mechanisms 3 are distributed in an annular array, each discharging mechanism 3 comprises a first spring 19 installed on one side opposite to the inner wall of the placing barrel 18, a first side clamping plate 20 installed at the other end of the first spring 19, a first telescopic rod 21 which is arranged inside the first spring 19 and two ends of which are respectively connected with the inner wall of the placing barrel 18 and the first side clamping plate 20, a sliding rod 22 which is installed on the side surface of the first side clamping plate 20 and penetrates through the placing barrel 18 in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod 23 installed at the other end of the sliding rod 22, a first wedge block 24 installed at the other end of the first connecting rod 23, a bottom clamping plate 25 which is attached to the lower surface of the placing barrel 18, a second connecting rod 26 which is installed on the side surface of the bottom clamping plate 25, a first limiting plate 27 installed at the other end of the second connecting rod 26, and a fixing block 28 which is installed on the outer surface of the placing barrel 18 and allows the second connecting rod 26 to penetrate in a sliding mode, a second spring 29 sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting rod 26 and having two ends respectively connected with the first limiting disc 27 and the fixed block 28, a third connecting rod 30 mounted on the side surface of the bottom clamping plate 25, a roller 33 mounted at the other end of the third connecting rod 30, a fourth connecting rod 31 mounted on the outer surface of the third connecting rod 30, a second wedge block 32 mounted at the top end of the fourth connecting rod 31 and used in cooperation with the first wedge block 24, a guide rail 34 used in cooperation with the roller 33 is mounted on the upper surface of the frame 1, the side clamping plate 20 is elastically matched with the first spring 19 to limit the side of the fruit, the bottom of the fruit can be limited by the arrangement of the bottom clamping plate 25, the roller 33 and the guide rail 34 are matched to enable the roller 33 to move to the bottom clamping plate 25 through the third connecting rod 30 when entering the guide rail 34, so as not to limit the bottom of the fruit, and simultaneously, the first wedge block 24 and the second wedge block 32 are used to enable the first wedge blocks 24 to be far away from each other, so that the two side clamping plates 20 are away from each other to relieve the limitation on the sides of the fruit, and the fruit falls into the conveying seat 65.

Mounting bracket 4 denucleates, install in frame 1, slidable mounting has the sword section of thick bamboo 5 that denucleates on the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates, slidable mounting has two gag lever post 36 on the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates, same mounting panel 35 is installed to the bottom of two gag lever post 36, the sword section of thick bamboo 5 that denucleates is installed on mounting panel 35, just be fixed with ejector beam 37 to the position department of the sword section of thick bamboo 5 that denucleates on the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates, the side of mounting panel 35 is fixed with installation rod 38, the bar channel that sets up on the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates is passed to the other end of installation rod 38 extends the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates and is fixed with three 40 of wedge through installation piece 39, slidable mounting has mount pad 41 on the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates, movable mounting has collection box 46 on the mount pad 41, it is spacing to utilize 36 cooperation uses can support the up-and down motion of the sword section of thick bamboo 5 that denucleates, guarantee that the stability of the sword section of denucleating up-down motion is good.

The three discharging mechanisms 3 are sequentially a denucleation station, a discharging station and a feeding station from the lower part of the denucleation mounting frame 4 according to the anticlockwise sequence.

The driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the rack 1 and used for driving the disc 2 to rotate to realize sequential switching of three stations and up-and-down motion of the denucleation knife cylinder 5, the denucleation knife cylinder 5 does not move when the disc 2 rotates to realize station switching, the denucleation knife cylinder 5 moves when the disc 2 is static, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a motor I7 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1, an incomplete gear 8 fixedly arranged on the end part of an output shaft of the motor I7, a rotating shaft I9 rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1 and the top end of which is connected with the disc 2, a cylindrical gear I10 fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft I9 and meshed with the incomplete gear 8, a rotating shaft II 11 rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1, a cylindrical gear II 12 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft II 11 and meshed with the incomplete gear 8, a reciprocating screw 13 arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft II 11, and a moving plate 14 arranged on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 13 in a threaded manner, the connecting plate 15 is installed on the side face of the moving plate 14, the connecting plate 15 is connected with the installing plate 35, the guide rod 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the rack 1, the guide block 16 is installed on the outer surface of the guide rod 17 in a sliding mode, the guide block 16 is installed on one side face of the moving plate 14 and is not meshed with the second cylindrical gear 12 when the incomplete gear 8 is meshed with the first cylindrical gear 10, at the moment, rotation of the disc 2 is achieved, then fruit is fed, the incomplete gear 8 is meshed with the second cylindrical gear 12 when being separated from the first cylindrical gear 10, forward rotation and reverse rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 13 are achieved, and therefore the coring knife cylinder 5 moves downwards to perform coring and moves upwards to reset after coring is achieved.

The both sides face of mount pad 41 all is fixed with connecting rod five 42, the other end of connecting rod five 42 slides and runs through the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates and be fixed with the wedge four 43 that uses with the cooperation of three 40 of wedge, the external fixed surface of connecting rod five 42 has spacing dish two 44, the surface cover of connecting rod five 42 is equipped with the spring three 45 that both ends are connected with spacing dish two 44 and the mounting bracket 4 that denucleates respectively, utilize three 40 of wedge and the cooperation of four 43 of wedge to use, collect box 46 and move to form the dislocation with the sword section of thick bamboo 5 that denucleates during the sword section of thick bamboo 5 downstream denucleates, collect box 46 after the completion of denucleating and reset to the sword section of thick bamboo 5 under denucleating, and then can cooperate liftout pole 37 to collect the kernel.

Collect box 46's both sides face and all be fixed with extension board 51, it has locking sliding sleeve 47 to have seted up two circular ports and the interior joint of circular port on the extension board 51, slidable mounting has check bar 48 in the locking sliding sleeve 47, the one end of check bar 48 is fixed with locking fixture block 49, the other end of check bar 48 is fixed with locking operation panel 50, the side of mount pad 41 is seted up and is supplied locking fixture block 49 male locking draw-in groove, the surface cover of check bar 48 is equipped with the spring four 52 that both ends are connected with locking sliding sleeve 47 and locking fixture block 49 respectively, utilize the elastic action of spring four 52 to order about locking fixture block 49 and block into inside the locking draw-in groove, can accomplish the locking fixed to collecting box 46, thereby can carry out portable dismouting operation to collecting box 46.

Upper surface open-ended carries seat 65, install in frame 1 and carry seat 65 right-hand member to be located the unloading station under, carry the left side of seat 65 lower surface to offer and be provided with thickness adjusting plate 66 in section passageway and the section passageway, the interior bottom surface of carrying seat 65 is the inclined plane, carry seat 65's left surface screw thread to install lead screw 67, lead screw 67's one end is fixed with the hand wheel, rotate between lead screw 67's the other end and the thickness adjusting plate 66 and be connected, lead screw 67's both sides all are provided with three 68 of gag lever post, three 68 of gag lever post slide run through carry seat 65 and three 68 of gag lever post one end and thickness adjusting plate 66 fixed connection, utilize lead screw 67 to rotate the realization to the position control of thickness adjusting plate 66, thereby can carry out adaptability to the section passageway length on thickness adjusting plate 66 right side and adjust section thickness, and then can adjust section thickness, application scope is wide.

A slicing mounting frame 53 which is mounted on the upper surface of the frame 1 and is positioned at the left end of the conveying seat 65, a slicing mechanism for slicing is arranged on the slicing mounting frame 53, the slicing mechanism comprises a motor II 54 mounted on the slicing mounting frame 53, a cam 55 mounted at the end part of an output shaft of the motor II 54, a movable plate 56 which is movably arranged on the slicing mounting frame 53 and is attached to the circumferential side surface of the cam 55, a slicing knife 59 which is mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate 56 and is matched with a slicing channel on the right side of a slicing thickness adjusting plate 66 for use, an extension plate II 60 mounted on the side surface of the movable plate 56, a spring III 61 mounted on the lower surface of the extension plate II 60, a pressing plate 62 mounted at the bottom end of the spring III 61, a rubber block 64 mounted on the lower surface of the pressing plate 62, a telescopic rod II 63 which is arranged inside the spring VI 61 and two ends of which are respectively connected with the extension plate II 60 and the pressing plate 62, and the cam 55 is used for realizing the up-and down movement of the movable plate 56, and cooperate the clamp plate 62 and six 61 realization of spring to compressing tightly of fruit, and then can guarantee going on smoothly of section process.

Two limiting rods II 57 are fixedly mounted on the movable plate 56, the limiting rods II 57 penetrate through the sliding of the movable plate 56 to extend out of the slicing mounting frame 53, a spring five 58 with two ends respectively connected with the slicing mounting frame 53 and the movable plate 56 is sleeved on the limiting rods II 57, the movable plate 56 can be supported for up-and-down movement by the aid of the limiting rods II 57, the movable plate 56 and the cam 55 can be tightly attached by the aid of the spring five 58, and good stability of the up-and-down movement of the movable plate 56 is guaranteed.

s1, adjusting the slice thickness, wherein during adjustment, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the screw rod 67 to rotate, the screw rod 67 rotates to drive the thickness adjusting plate 66 to move, the size of the slice channel space on the right side of the thickness adjusting plate 66 is adjusted, and the slice channel space is adjusted to a required position;

s2, feeding, namely, putting fruits into a placing barrel 18 from top to bottom, after the fruits are put into the placing barrel, utilizing the elastic fit of a first spring 19 and a side clamping plate 20 to limit the side of the fruits, meanwhile, limiting the bottom of the fruits by a bottom clamping plate 25, then starting a first motor 7 to drive an incomplete gear 8 to rotate, driving a first cylindrical gear 10 to synchronously rotate when the incomplete gear 8 is meshed with the first cylindrical gear 10, driving a first rotating shaft 9 to drive a disc 2 to rotate, driving the placing barrel 18 to rotate by the disc 2, enabling the fruits to rotate from a feeding station to a kernel removing station, simultaneously, rotating the placing barrel 18 at a blanking station to the feeding station, then, putting the fruits again for feeding, simultaneously, separating the incomplete gear 8 from the first cylindrical gear 10 to be meshed with a second cylindrical gear 12 during feeding, driving a second rotating shaft 11 to rotate by the second cylindrical gear 12, and simultaneously, separating the incomplete gear 8 from the initial contact with the second cylindrical gear 12 to be completely separated into two parts, when the first part is carried out, the incomplete gear 8 and the second cylindrical gear 12 are meshed to the middle position from the beginning, at the moment, the reciprocating screw 13 rotates to enable the moving plate 14 to drive the mounting plate 35 to move downwards through the connecting plate 15, and further drive the denucleation knife cylinder 5 to move downwards to denucleate, when the second part is carried out, the incomplete gear 8 and the second cylindrical gear 12 are meshed to be separated from the middle position, at the moment, the reciprocating screw 13 rotates to enable the moving plate 14 to drive the mounting plate 35 to move upwards through the connecting plate 15 to reset, when the incomplete gear 8 is separated from the second cylindrical gear 12, the incomplete gear 8 can continuously rotate one hundred twenty degrees to be meshed with the first cylindrical gear 10, and further continuous feeding of fruits is achieved, and when the placement cylinder 18 continues to rotate after denucleation, the roller 33 can enter the guide rail 34 and enable the bottom clamping plate 25 to move to be no longer limited to the bottom of the fruits under the matching effect of the two, the lateral clamping plate 20 also moves to the position that the lateral part of the fruit is not limited any more, and the fruit can accurately fall into the conveying seat 65;

s3, collecting the fruit stones, driving the third wedge block 40 to move downwards when the kernel removing knife cylinder 5 moves downwards, further driving the collecting box 46 to move to form dislocation with the kernel removing knife cylinder 5 under the action of the fourth wedge block 43, synchronously resetting the collecting box 46 to move to the position under the kernel removing knife cylinder 5 when the kernel removing knife cylinder 5 resets after kernel removal is completed, enabling the ejector rod 37 to enter the kernel removing knife cylinder 5 to eject the fruit stones out of the kernel removing knife cylinder 5 and fall into the collecting box 46 for collection, and pulling the locking operating plate 50 to drive the locking rod 48 to move when the collecting box 46 needs to be cleaned, enabling the locking rod 48 to drive the locking clamping block 49 to be separated from the locking clamping groove, so that the collecting box 46 can be taken down;

and S4, slicing, wherein the second motor 54 is started to drive the cam 55 to rotate during slicing, the cam 55 rotates to drive the movable plate 56 to continuously move up and down, and the slicing operation on the fruits is realized by utilizing the gravity action of the fruits under the inclined action of the inner bottom surface of the conveying seat 65.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a section equipment that is used to nucleated fruit processing which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1);

the disc (2) is rotatably arranged on the rack (1), three discharging mechanisms (3) are arranged on the disc (2), and the three discharging mechanisms (3) are distributed in an annular array;

the core removing device comprises a core removing mounting frame (4) which is mounted on the rack (1), a core removing knife cylinder (5) is slidably mounted on the core removing mounting frame (4), and the three discharging mechanisms (3) sequentially comprise a core removing station, a discharging station and a feeding station from the lower part of the core removing mounting frame (4) according to the anticlockwise sequence;

the driving mechanism (6) is arranged on the rack (1) and used for driving the disc (2) to rotate to realize sequential switching of three stations and up-and-down movement of the denucleation knife cylinder (5), the denucleation knife cylinder (5) does not move when the disc (2) rotates to realize station switching, and the denucleation knife cylinder (5) moves when the disc (2) is static;

the automatic blanking machine comprises a rack (1), a conveying seat (65) with an opening in the upper surface, a slicing channel and a thickness adjusting plate (66), wherein the conveying seat (65) is installed on the rack (1), the right end of the conveying seat (65) is located right below a blanking station, the left side of the lower surface of the conveying seat (65) is provided with the slicing channel, the slicing channel is internally provided with the thickness adjusting plate, and the inner bottom surface of the conveying seat (65) is an inclined surface;

the slicing mounting frame (53) is mounted on the upper surface of the rack (1) and located at the left end of the conveying seat (65), and a slicing mechanism for slicing is arranged on the slicing mounting frame (53).

2. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (3) comprises a first spring (19) arranged on one side opposite to the inner wall of the placing barrel (18), a first side clamping plate (20) arranged at the other end of the first spring (19), a first telescopic rod (21) arranged inside the first spring (19) and with two ends respectively connected with the inner wall of the placing barrel (18) and the first side clamping plate (20), a sliding rod (22) arranged on the side face of the first side clamping plate (20) and slidably penetrating through the placing barrel (18), a first connecting rod (23) arranged at the other end of the sliding rod (22), a first wedge block (24) arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod (23), a bottom clamping plate (25) attached to the lower surface of the placing barrel (18), a second connecting rod (26) arranged on the side face of the bottom clamping plate (25), a first limiting disc (27) arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod (26), and a fixing block (28) arranged on the outer surface of the placing barrel (18) and allowing the second connecting rod (26) to slidably penetrate, the cover is established at connecting rod two (26) surface and spring two (29) that both ends are connected with spacing dish one (27) and fixed block (28) respectively, installs connecting rod three (30) in bottom cardboard (25) side, installs gyro wheel (33) at the three (30) other ends of connecting rod, installs at connecting rod four (31) of connecting rod three (30) surface, installs on connecting rod four (31) top and with wedge two (32) that wedge (24) cooperation was used, frame (1) upper surface mounting has guide rail (34) with gyro wheel (33) cooperation use.

3. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: sliding mounting has two gag lever posts one (36) on mounting bracket (4) denucleates, two same mounting panel (35) is installed to the bottom of gag lever post one (36), install on mounting panel (35) knife section of thick bamboo (5) denucleates, just be fixed with knock-out lever (37) to the position department of denucleating knife section of thick bamboo (5) on the mounting bracket (4) denucleates, the side of mounting panel (35) is fixed with installation pole (38), the other end of installation pole (38) passes the bar passageway of offering on the mounting bracket (4) of denucleating and extends to denucleate mounting bracket (4) and is fixed with three (40) of wedges through installation piece (39), sliding mounting has mount pad (41) on mounting bracket (4) denucleates, movable mounting has collection box (46) on mount pad (41).

4. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a motor I (7) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack (1), an incomplete gear (8) fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the motor I (7), a rotating shaft I (9) rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the rack (1) and the top end of the rotating shaft I is connected with the disc (2), a cylindrical gear I (10) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft I (9) and meshed with the incomplete gear (8) for use, a rotating shaft II (11) rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the rack (1), a cylindrical gear II (12) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft II (11) and meshed with the incomplete gear (8) for use, a reciprocating screw rod (13) arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft II (11), a moving plate (14) arranged on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (13) in a threaded manner, a connecting plate (15) arranged on the side surface of the moving plate (14) and the connecting plate (15) connected with a mounting plate (35), a guide rod (17) is fixed on the upper surface of the rack (1), a guide block (16) is installed on the outer surface of the guide rod (17) in a sliding mode, and the guide block (16) is installed on one side face of the moving plate (14).

5. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 3, wherein: the both sides face of mount pad (41) all is fixed with connecting rod five (42), the other end of connecting rod five (42) slides and runs through mounting bracket (4) that denucleates and be fixed with wedge four (43) that use with the cooperation of wedge three (40), the external fixed surface of connecting rod five (42) has spacing dish two (44), the external surface cover of connecting rod five (42) is equipped with spring three (45) that both ends are connected with spacing dish two (44) and mounting bracket (4) that denucleates respectively.

6. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 3, wherein: the both sides face of collecting box (46) all is fixed with extension board (51), it has locking sliding sleeve (47) to have seted up two circular ports and circular port inside callipers on extension board (51), slidable mounting has check lock lever (48) in locking sliding sleeve (47), the one end of check lock lever (48) is fixed with locking fixture block (49), the other end of check lock lever (48) is fixed with locking operation panel (50), the side of mount pad (41) is seted up and is supplied locking fixture block (49) male locking draw-in groove, the surface cover of check lock lever (48) is equipped with spring four (52) that both ends are connected with locking sliding sleeve (47) and locking fixture block (49) respectively.

7. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: carry the left surface screw thread of seat (65) to install lead screw (67), the one end of lead screw (67) is fixed with the hand wheel, rotate between the other end of lead screw (67) and thickness adjusting plate (66) and be connected, the both sides of lead screw (67) all are provided with three (68) of gag lever post, three (68) of gag lever post slide and run through the one end and the thickness adjusting plate (66) fixed connection of carrying seat (65) and three (68) of gag lever post.

8. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: the slicing mechanism comprises a second motor (54) installed on a slicing installation frame (53), a cam (55) installed at the end part of an output shaft of the second motor (54), a movable plate (56) which is movably arranged on the slicing installation frame (53) and is attached to the peripheral side surface of the cam (55), a slicing knife (59) which is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate (56) and is used in cooperation with a slicing channel on the right side of a slicing thickness adjusting plate (66), a second extension plate (60) installed on the side surface of the movable plate (56), a sixth spring (61) installed on the lower surface of the second extension plate (60), a pressing plate (62) installed at the bottom end of the sixth spring (61), and a rubber block (64) installed on the lower surface of the pressing plate (62), wherein a second expansion rod (63) is arranged inside the sixth spring (61), and two ends of the expansion rod are respectively connected with the second extension plate (60) and the pressing plate (62).

9. The slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to claim 8, wherein: fixed mounting has two gag lever post two (57) on fly leaf (56), gag lever post two (57) slide to run through and extend section mounting bracket (53), the cover is equipped with spring five (58) that both ends are connected with section mounting bracket (53) and fly leaf (56) respectively on gag lever post two (57).

10. Use of a slicing apparatus for nucleated fruit processing according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

s1, slice thickness is adjusted, during adjustment, a hand wheel is rotated to drive a lead screw (67) to rotate, the lead screw (67) rotates to drive a thickness adjusting plate (66) to move, and the size of a slice channel space on the right side of the thickness adjusting plate (66) is adjusted to a required position;

s2, feeding, placing fruits into a placing cylinder (18) from top to bottom, after the fruits are placed, utilizing an elastic fit side clamping plate (20) of a spring I (19) to limit the sides of the fruits, meanwhile, limiting the bottoms of the fruits by a bottom clamping plate (25), then driving a motor I (7) to drive an incomplete gear (8) to rotate, driving a cylindrical gear I (10) to synchronously rotate when the incomplete gear (8) is meshed with the cylindrical gear I (10), driving a disc (2) to rotate by a rotating shaft I (9) at the moment, driving the placing cylinder (18) to rotate by the disc (2), enabling the fruits to rotate from a feeding station to a kernel removing station, simultaneously rotating the placing cylinder (18) at a blanking station to the feeding station, then placing the fruits again for feeding, and simultaneously separating the incomplete gear (8) from the cylindrical gear I (10) and meshing with a cylindrical gear II (12) during feeding, at the moment, the second cylindrical gear (12) drives the second rotating shaft (11) to rotate, meanwhile, the incomplete gear (8) is completely separated from the second cylindrical gear (12) from the beginning of contact, the incomplete gear (8) and the second cylindrical gear (12) are meshed to the middle position from the beginning of meshing, at the moment, the reciprocating screw (13) rotates to enable the moving plate (14) to drive the mounting plate (35) to move downwards through the connecting plate (15), the denucleation knife cylinder (5) is further driven to move downwards to denucleate, at the moment, the incomplete gear (8) and the second cylindrical gear (12) are meshed to be separated from the two cylindrical gears from the middle position, at the moment, the reciprocating screw (13) rotates to enable the moving plate (14) to drive the mounting plate (35) to move upwards through the connecting plate (15) to reset, when the incomplete gear (8) is separated from the second cylindrical gear (12), the incomplete gear (8) continues to rotate twenty degrees to be meshed with the first cylindrical gear (10), further realizing continuous feeding of fruits, when the placing barrel (18) continues to rotate after denucleation, the roller (33) enters the guide rail (34) and enables the bottom clamping plate (25) to move to be no longer limited to the bottom of the fruits under the matching action of the roller and the guide rail, the side clamping plate (20) also moves to be no longer limited to the side of the fruits, and the fruits can accurately fall into the conveying seat (65);

s3, fruit kernel collection, the third wedge block (40) is driven to move downwards when the kernel removing knife cylinder (5) moves downwards, then the mounting seat (41) drives the collection box (46) to move to form dislocation with the kernel removing knife cylinder (5) under the action of the fourth wedge block (43), the collection box (46) synchronously resets and moves to the position under the kernel removing knife cylinder (5) when the kernel removing knife cylinder (5) resets after kernel removal is completed, the ejection rod (37) enters the kernel removing knife cylinder (5) to eject the fruit kernels out of the collection box (46) and collect the fruit kernels, when the collection box (46) needs to be cleaned, the locking operation plate (50) is pulled to drive the locking rod (48) to move, the locking rod (48) drives the locking clamping block (49) to be separated from the locking clamping groove, and the collection box (46) can be taken down;

and S4, slicing, wherein when slicing, the motor II (54) is started to drive the cam (55) to rotate, the cam (55) rotates to drive the movable plate (56) to continuously move up and down, and the slicing operation on the fruits is realized by utilizing the gravity action of the fruits under the inclined action of the inner bottom surface of the conveying seat (65).